模块10 Unit4 Learning effectively 基础练习(广东省肇庆市)

选修10 Unit 4 基础训练
Ⅰ.Complete the sentences with words that you have learned in this unit. They need to have the same sound at the end of the word as those in brackets.
You can’t meet the president wearing that coat. It’s too _________________ .(messy)
They put a ______________ under the photo to explain where it was taken. (position)
There are many strange animals living ________________ the sea. (teeth)
Before the main film we saw a _____________ for the latest Jackie Chan movie. (new)
If you want to be a ______________ cook, you should go to a cooking school. (content)
Ⅱ.Complete the sentences with the words and phrases from this unit and then use the answers to fill in the crossword.
Across
To be a successful _______________ dancer, you need to practise every day for years and years.
4. I hurt my back when I __________ down to pick up my suitcase.
5. As they can’t have any children of their own, they are going to ___________ a little baby.
6. When you give a talk, it is a good idea to have some ____________ material to show people.
9. You should try that new restaurant, it has both Chinese and western ______________________.
10. Car crashes on our roads are more _________ than they used to be.
11. The art gallery’s latest ______________ is a painting by Wu Guangzhong , a contemporary Chinese artist
Down
We are going to give her a ________ with her pay this week because she worked so hard.
We ____________ to get hot summers and rainy winters in this part of the country.
She worked in a factory putting the _________ parts of televisions together.
I don’t know what time he’ll arrive; he was very _________ about it yesterday.
The problem of poverty is especially ______________ in rural areas.
She had to read the chapter several times before she could __________ the information.


Ⅲ. Complete the following texts with words in the correct form..
Sally was so excited that Mary couldn’t understand what she was saying. Mary told her to _________ and tell her again. Then Sally told her she had been ____________ an apartment close to the university. Mary congratulated her and said she knew those apartments well because her best friend lived there and she was a _______ visitor. She told Mary about them _______ and Sally became even more excited about living there.
I considered myself a ___________ cook so I usually don’t _________ a receipt book. I just remember what I did last time. One day my daughter brought home from school a small _________ with easy recipes in it and asked me to help her cook something. There were pictures of each step in the recipe with ___________ underneath to tell you what to do, so I let her follow the ____________ on her own. When she had finished, she proudly put her cake into the oven to cook. About ten minutes later we smelly burning. I opened the oven to find my daughter’s cake on fire, and it was all my fault. I had heated the oven to 250°____________ instead of 150°.
Ⅳ. Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A--- F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
Good for auction sales
Definition of bidding
Way to sell more goods by auction
Auction sales in history
Brief introduction to auctions
Making a large profit as an auctioneer
________________________________________________________
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids” for various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.
_______________________________________________
The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold goods taken in war in this way. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
3) _____________________________________________________
Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also possible for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and works of art.
4) _______________________________________________________
An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer begins with Lot1 and continues in the order of numbers.
5) _____________________________________________________
The auctioneer’s services are paid for form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also encourage the competitors to bid each other.
Ⅰ. 1. shabby 2. caption 3. beneath 4. preview 5. competent
Ⅱ Across: 1. ballet 4. bent 5. adopt 6. visual 9. cuisine
10. frequent 11. acquisition
Down: 1. bonus 2 tend 3. component 6. vague 7. acute 8. digest
Ⅲ. 1. Slow down; allocated; frequent; in detail
2. competent; consult; booklet; captions; recipe; centigrade
Ⅳ. EDACF