模块9 Unit 2 Witnessing time grammar & usage participle

课件49张PPT。Unit 2 Grammar ParticipleAfter winning the match, the athlete waved to the audience.Standing there, the contestant is debating.Cleaned by the children, the park is very clean.分词(短语)Participle (clauses)1. A participle clause can be used as an attributive (定语) 例:
(1) The artist supervising the building of the Parthenon was the famous sculptor.
(2) The book borrowed from the library is not very interesting. 2. A participle clause can be used as
an adverbial.(状语) 例:
(1) Singing in the trees, the birds
seemed very happy.
(2) Given more time, he can finish the work in time.Tips:
①In most cases, the subject of the participle clause is the same as the subject of the sentence. Otherwise, the participle clause will have its own subjects.
例: Time permitting, the restoration work could be done better.② Sometimes the subjects can be different. The subject can only be different when no misunderstanding would be caused.
③ We can also use participle clauses after conjunctions.3. A participle clause can be used as
a complement(补语)
例:
(1) I saw the Temple of Nike standing
there on the hill.
(2)The careful driver drove the car
with the door closed tightly.B高考链接____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. (2005湖北)
Being separated?????????
B. Having separated
C. Having been separated???
D. To be separated?________?in?the?mountains?for?a?week, the?two?students?were?finally?saved?by?
the?local?police(2005年江苏卷)
A.?Having?lost??????? B.?Lost??????????
C.?Being?lost????????? D.?Losing BDThe?moment?the?28th?Olympic?Games
_______open,?the?whole?world?cheered.
declared?????? ??
B. have?been?declared
C. have?declared??????
D. were?declared BHaving a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains___ whether they will enjoy it.?(2005年福建卷）
A. to see??????B. to be seen????C. seeing??? ?D. seen???????? (NMET 2002)D?I?really?can't?understand?____?her?like?
that. (2005年安徽卷)
A.?you?treat???????????B.?you?to?treat???????
C.?why?treat???????????D.?you?treating (2006年上海卷) _________automatically?the e-mail?
will?be?received?by?all?the?club?members.
A.?Mailed?out??? ?
B.?Mailing?out??
C.?To?be?mailed?out?
D.?Having?mailed?out AA_______with?so?much?trouble, we?failed?to?complete the?task?on time.(2006年四川卷）
A. Faced? ?B. Face?
C. Facing?? D. To?face Pair workWork in pairs and discuss
what we should pay attention to when we use participle clauses分词专练ⅠThe girl _____ under that tree is my sister. A. sitting　　 B. sits 　　C. is sitting 　　 D. sat
There was a terrible noise _____ the sudden burst of light. A. followed 　　 B. following 　　
C. to be followed D. being followed 3. Do you know the boy ______ under the big tree? A. lay 　　 B. lain 　　C. laying 　　 D. lying
4. The salesman scolded the girl caught _______ and let her off.
A. to have taken 　　B. to be stealing 　　
C. to steal 　　 D. stealing 5. Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited 　　 B. to invite 　　
C. being invited 　　D. inviting
6. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited 　　 B. to invite 　　C. being invited D. had been invited 7. All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.?A. considered? B. be considered? C. considering? D. having considered
8. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open 　　 B. opening 　　C. having opened D. opened 9. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. written 　
　C. to be written 　D. being written
10. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing 　B. to be first played C. first played 　 D. to be first playing 11. --- Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert. --- _______.
A. What a pleasure B. It’s my pleasureC. I’m very pleased 　　　　D. Pleased to meet you 12. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ by the hour. A. pay 　　 B. paying 　　C. paid 　　 D. to pay
13. This news sounds ________. A. encouraging B. encouraged 　
　 C. encourage D. to encourage 14. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added 　　B. to add 　　C. adding 　　 D. added
15. She’s upstairs ________ letters. A. writes 　　 B . is writing 　　C. write 　　 D. writing 16. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare 　　B. preparing 　　C. prepared 　　 D. was preparing17. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ______ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed 　　　　 D. and angrily pointing 18. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making 　　B. makes 　　C. made 　　D. to make
19. _______ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. A. Not known 　　B. Known not 　　C. Knowing not D. Not knowing 20. ___ the letter, he went out to post it. A. Writing 　　B. Being written 　　C. Having written 　　D. Written2008高考题集______ in the queen for
half an hour, the old man
suddenly realized he had
left the cheque in the car.
（2008福建）
A. Waiting
B. To wait
C. Having waited
D. To have waited ----Can those ____ at the
back of the classroom
hear me? （2008福建）
----No problem.
A. seat B. sit
C. seated D. sat_______around the Water Cube,
we were then taken to see the
Bird’s Nest for the 2008
Olympic Games. (2008陕西卷)
A. Having shown
B. To be shown
C. Having been shown
D. To show ______ to reach them on the
phone, we sent an email
instead（2008重庆）
A. Fail B. Failed
C. To fail D. Having failed To learn English well, we
should find opportunities
to hear English ____ as
much as we can.
（2008江苏卷）
A. speak B. speaking
C. spoken D. to speak _____ their hats into the air,
the fans of the winning team
let out loud shouts of victory.
（2008天津卷）
A. To throw B. Thrown
C. Throwing D. Being thrown We had an anxious couple
of weeks _____ for the
results of the experiment.
（2008四川卷）
A. wait
B. to be waiting
C. waited
D. waiting Lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant. （2008山东）
A. working
B. work
C. to work
D. worked We finished the run in
less than half the time
____.（2008江西卷）
A. allowing
B. to allow
C. allowed
D. allows _______ in the fields on a
March afternoon, he could
feel the warmth of spring.
（2008安徽卷）
A. To walk.
B. Walking
C. Walked
D. Having walked He was busy writing a story, only
______ once in a while to smoke a
cigarette. (2008辽宁卷)
A. to stop B. stopping
C. to have slopped
D. having stopped
Please remain______; the winner of
the prize will be announced soon.
(2008辽宁卷)
A. seating B. seated
C. to seat D. to be seated The trees ___ in the storm have been moved off the road. (08湖南卷)
A. being blown down
B. blown down
C. blowing down
D to blow down______ that she was going off to
sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. （08北京卷）
A. Seeing B. To see
C. See D. Seen Ideally ______ for Broadway
theaters and Fifth Avenue,
the New York Park hotel is a
favourite with my guests.
(2008上海卷)
A. locating
B. being located
C. having been located
D. locatedMy sister, an experienced
rider, was found sitting in
the bicycle _______ to
balance it.(上海卷）
A. having tried B. trying
C. to try D. triedLearning grammar is not difficultNever be afraid of grammar
Collect some examples;
Watch them very carefully;
Find out something in common;
Try to use the rules ---- practise. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.1. Do the exercises in the workbook
2. Make some sentences using
Participle clausesHomework