课件30张PPT。Important words:
1. board: to get on a ship
2. lecture: to give a speech to a group of people
3. qualification: the necessary ability, experience or
knowledge
4. preparation: getting ready for sth.
5. recommend: to speak in favour of; to advise or
suggest
6. comfort (n.; vt.): to make sb. feel less worried or
unhappy
7. substitute (vt; n.): a person or thing that one puts
in the place of another
8. academic: of a college or university;
concerning teaching or studying
9. requirement: sth that ou need or that you must
do or have
10. numb: unable to feel anything
11. acknowledge: to accept or admit;
to publicly express thanks for help
12. occupy: to take and hold possession of;
to cause to spend time doing sth
13. hopefuly: it is to be hoped
14. enterprise: a plan to do sth; the courage;
an organization
15. succeed: to gain a purpose or reach an aim16. comment: sth that gives your opinion or feeling
about sth
17. passport: a small official book
18. agent: a person who manages the affairs
of others
19. parallel: running side by side; comparable
20. abundant: existing in very large quantities
21. govern: to rule or control the public affairs
22. destination: a place which is set for the end
of a journeyUseful expressions:
adjust to
keep it up
fit in
get/ be use to
take up
as far as one is concerned
with shock
be impressed with
feel at home
settle in适应； 调节保持优秀成绩； 继续干下去相适应； 相融和对······适应； 习惯占（时间、空间等）； 从事于； 继续就······而言因······吃惊留下深刻印象；对······产生兴趣感到自在； 无拘束安顿下来advantage n. 优点；利益
1. 有利条件；优点；优势，一般是可数名词，
有时跟over连用
He had the advantage (over other boys) of being
born into a rich family.
2. 利益，好处，多为不可数名词
It will be to his advantage if he studies hard.
知识拓展：
be of advantage to… 对······有利
have an advantage over 优于，胜过
take advantage of 利用······，占······的便宜How difficult or easy do you think it is to adjust to
living or travelling in another country?
Do you think/suppose/believe/guess…是作插入语，此
时应把特殊疑问词放在最前面，后面跟陈述语序。
What do you think they should do to solve their
problems?
Which of the following sentences is right?
Do you think what is her address?
What do you think is her address?
What do you think that her address is?
What do you think her address is?preparation
用作不可数名词，意为“准备，预备”
You can’t pass the exam without preparation.
2. 用作不可数名词，意为“准备工作，准备措施”
Iran is making preparations for war.
知识拓展：
be in preparation 在准备中
in preparation for 为某事物做好准备
make preprations for 为······做好准备
prepare v.
prepare for sth. 为······做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事
be prepared for sth / to do sth pecommend vt. 推荐；介绍；劝告；建议
表示赞许，推荐，常与介词to, for, as连用
Can you recommend a good teacher to my son?
2. 表示建议，劝告，后接doing, 接宾语，还可接复合宾语
或宾语从句。
He recommended buying that novel.
归纳拓展
recommend sb … =recommend … to sb.
向某人推荐/介绍……
recommend sb. for…推荐某人做（某职位）
recommend sb. as…推荐某人为……
recommend doing…建议做……
recommend sb. to do 建议某人做
recommend + that…建议……
（that从句中用should+动物原形，should可省去）requirement n. 需要，要求，规定
He refused my requirement that we be given more
hands.
注意：
在requirement 后的同位语和表语从句中，谓语动词
用“（should）+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
2. require 与need, want 一样， 在表示“需要”之意时，
后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式
的被动语态。
归纳拓展
meet the requirements of 满足……的要求
raise requirements 提出要求
require vt. 需要，要求acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢
归纳拓展
acknowledge sth．／sb．
感谢／承认／认可某物／某人
acknowledge sb．／sth to be/ as...
承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge that 承认……
联想： consider
occupy v. 占领，占用，使忙于；使从事
归纳拓展
be occupied in doing sth．忙于做某事
occupy oneself with／in 忙于……；专心于……succeed v. 成功；接替，继任
归纳拓展
succeed in(doing) sth．成功地做了某事
succeed to继承(财产、职位等)
fail to do sth．没能干成……
success n. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
gain／get success 获得成功
be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事keep up 保持，继续干下去
归纳拓展
keep back保留，阻止，留下
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep on (doing) sth．继续／反复做某事
keep out 不进去，留在外面
keep up with 跟上
keep in 不出去，抑制
keep away from 躲开，避开It’s time ... 句型归纳
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s high time that sb. should do sth.
It’s about time that sb did sth.
=It’s (high/about)time (for sb.) to do sth.
是某人该做某事的时候了
It’s the first (second ...) time that sb.
have done sth. 某人第一次(第二次……)做某事It was ... that ... 强调句型
该句型常用来强调句中主语、宾语或状语等部分，无论所
强调的是人还是物，都可以用that。如果强调的是原句中
的主语，而且主语又是人时，则常常用who。这一结构把
要强调的部分放在is／was...that之间，把其余部分放在
that之后。
It’s my mother who made the decision．
做出这一决定的是我妈妈。
It’s not I who am to blame for the troubles you have
encountered. 我不应为你所遭遇的那些麻烦负责。
Was it in this room that the exhibition was held?
展览就是在这间屋子里举行的吗?
It was at five o’clock that he came back.
他回来的时候是5点钟。so ... that ...如此……以致……
归纳拓展
①such + a / an + adj.+单数名词
such + adj.+复数名词 +that-clause
such + adj.+不可数名词
②so + adj.／adv．
so + adj. + a. an+单数名词
so + few／many+复数名词 +that-clause
so + little / much+不可数名词
③such little birds=such small birds
little此处不是“少”，而是“小”，与small同义，但little往
往带有感彩。suit n．& v. 一套衣服；合适，相称，彼此协调
The dress suits you well．这套衣服很适合你。
His new job suits well with his ability．
他的新工作与他的能力很相称。
指点迷津
match，suit与fit
match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；
fit多指大小、形状合适，引申“吻合”“协调”。
归纳拓展
suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的
suit sth. to sth. ／sb 使适合(或适应)某事物／某人fit in 相适应，相融和
归纳拓展
be fit for胜任，适合，合格
be fit to do sth．适合做……
fit in with 适应，适合
keep fit 保持健康
fit v. 适合，安装；adj. 适合的，能胜任的In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest
lake in the world on wich boats can travel.
In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca是一个倒装
句，正常语序是Lake Titicaca is in the high plains area.
注意： here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away, now,
then, often 等副词或表示方位 的介词 短语放在
句首，句子需全部倒装。
2. 本句中的on which boats can travel 为限定性定语从
句， 修饰先行词lake.非限制性定语从句除不能用that引导，其他引导词都行。
常用的非限制性定语从句的构成
(1)用which，who，whom, where，when等引导。
(2)用as，which引导的非限制性定语从句。as从句可在
句首、句末，which从句只在句末。as有“正如”之意,而
which没此意。as／which都可以代表整个主句的内容。
(3)由“介词短语十关系代词”引导的定语从句，语序要用
倒装。
(4)“名词／代词十of +关系代词
(指人用whom，指物用which) 引导。It would be possible to···
possible 意为“可能的”，常用的句型有：
It is possible (for sb/ sth.) to do sth.
It is possible that···
If possible,
as ··· as possible
辨析：possible, probable, likely
三者都表示可能，但引导不同的句式：
It is possible/ probable/ likely that···
It is possible/ likely to do sth.
sb./ sth. be likely to do
可能性大小：
probable> likely> possible单句改错：
Do you adjust to live abroad?
Our teacher had a lecture on modern art.
Sitting at the back of the classroom was
several old teachers, listening attentively
to the new teacher.
4. It is possibly to grow this flower even in
winter.
5. It is recommended that the project is not
started until all the preparations have been
made.
6. We are making preparation for exams.
7. He is great comfort to his parents.A.单词拼写
Before you work as a teacher, you must get
a teaching q_______.
2. The island is a_______ in various kinds of
plants and animals.
3. Tom r________ me to go abroad for further
study.
4. These days the students are o_______with
their preparations for the exam.
5. H_______ the 2008 Olympic Games will be
a great success.
6. Lincoln is a________ to be one of the best
presidents in American history.7. The volunteers s________in rescuing two primary
school students, who are now in hospital..
8. The victims who suffered from the terrible
earthquake will s______in a new place.
9. I wish you all the best with your future e_________.
10. They overcame a lot of difficulties before they
got to the d________.
11. Once this country was g______ by England for a
long time.
12. If you c________on something, you give your
opinion about it or you make a statement about it.B.根据中文提示完成句子
Last week I went to Sichuan Province and met a brave boy,
______ ________( 他的父母 )were killed in the terrible
earthquake.（非限制定语从句）
2. As a high school student, I don’t like________ __________
at.(被嘲笑)（非谓语）
3. ________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_我从没有 ) I experienced such a
terrible earthquake.（倒装句）
4. We dislike the subject ＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿占据我们） most of our spare time.
5. It was＿＿＿ ＿＿＿（直到)he finished high school that
he realized the importance of studying hard.（强调句）老师们经常评论那两个孩子的不同之处。
我们应该适应不断变化的形势。
我们最好现在上飞机。起飞的时间到了。
我建议你听从医生的建议。
他承认那是真的。
部队到了一座小山，山顶上有一座庙。---Will Thursday or Friday ____ yo?
--- Either will ____.
A. fit; be B. fit; OK
C. suit; all right D. suit; do
2. ____ I explain on the phone, you request will be
considered t the next meeting.
A. Which B. That C. What D. As
3. I was told that there were about 50 foreign
students ____ Chinese in the school, most ____
were from Germany.
A. study: of whom B. study: of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
4. ____ is mentioned, the number of the students in
senior high schools is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
5. It ___ we had stayed together for a couple of
weeks ___ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; D. wasn’t until; that
6. It was only with the help of the local guide ____.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
7. There was ___ time ___ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when
C. the; that D. the; when
8. I thought her nice and honest ____ I saw her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
9. This is the fourth time she ___ you in a week.
A. have rung B. has rung
C. rang D. had rung
10. Pop music is such an important part of society
___ it has even influenced our language.
A. as B. that C. which D. where
11. If crime weren’t ___ problem in the U.S., there
wouldn’t be a need for ___ private home security
companies.
A. a so big; so many
B. such a big; such many
C. such a big; so many
D. so big a; such many
12. --- How about ___ Christmas evening party?
--- I should say it was ___ success.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /13. All I require ___ you is to support the project.
A. for B. of C. to D. from
14. He was too busily occupied ___ to the show.
A. to go B. going C. with going D. in going
15. We must ___ a new chair for the broken one.
A. instead B. instead of
C. substitute D. take the place
16. I recommended ___ an English-Chinese
dictionary, which I thought would be of gret help
to his studies.
A. buying B. bought
C. to buy D. he bought
课件26张PPT。unit 1 Living well 1. 精神残疾
2. 脑部损伤
3. 打鼓
4. 获得一枚金牌
5. 大学入学考试
6. 对...有益
7. 残疾人
8. 换句话说
9. 使自己适应 …
10. 缺了很多功课 1.mental disability
2. brain injury
3.play the drum
4. win a gold medal
5. university entrance exam
6.be beneficial to sb.sth.
7.the disabled
8.in other words
9.adapt/ adjust oneself to
10.miss a lot of lessons 11. 上气不接下气
12. 在某人不在的时候
13. 总而言之
14. 过着跟你一样丰富
充实的生活
15. 取笑
16. 为 … 感到难过
17. 独立自主
18. 毕业证书
19. 祝贺某人某事
20. 特别，尤其是
21 电影的入口处 11.be/get out of breath
12.in one's absence
13.all in all
14.live as rich and full a life
as you
15.make fun of
16.feel sorry for
17.be independent (of)
18. graduation certificate
19.congratulate sb. on sth.
20.in particular
21.the access to the cinema 11.When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new customs.
12.He stressed that point in particular.
13.It’s shameful to make fun of disabled people.
14.What needs to be done to make life easier for people with disabilities?
15.All in all, he will not be accessible to rumor.
16.He has a remarkable memory.
17.I’m very pleased with what he has done.
18.She impressed me with her kindness.
19.The colour seems green rather than blue.
20.It is important for you as well as me. 1.able adj. be able to do
ability n. have the ability to do
disability n. 残疾
disabled adj. 伤残的
1)I am able to type fifty words in a minute.
= I have the ability to type fifty words in a minute.
2)It is not right to make fun of people with disabilities. =
It is not right to make fun of disabled people. 2.congratulate vt. 祝贺, 恭喜 (同义:celebrate )
区别：
congratulate的宾语是人；
celebrate的宾语是新年、生日、成功等
I congratulated my friend on her birthday. 我向朋友祝贺生日。
We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。 你最好尽快适应新环境．
You had better _____ ______ ______new environment.
adapt...from...从......选取/改编
这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。
The play _____ _____ ____a novel.
adapt (yourself) tois adapted from3. adapt vt 使…适应,改编 adapt to 适应be beneficial to… 对什么有益
be of benefit to… 对…有益
for the benefit of 为了 … 的利益
benefit n. 益处 vt./v. 得益 对什么有益
A benefits B--- B benefits from/by A
阳光对植物有益.
Sunshine ____ ___ __ ______plants.
Sunshine ___ ______ _____ plants.
Sunshine __________ plants.
Plants _____ __________sunshine.is beneficial tobenefit frombenefitsis of benefit to3. beneficial adj 有益的;受益的4. in other words
Beethoven wrote many world-famous
musicalcompositions. In other words, he
was a great musician.
区分: in word/ in words / in a (one) word
I don’t want you to tell me only __________ that you will study hard.
You don’t know how wonderful it is. It can’t be described _____________.
________________ , we must try our best to do the work.
in wordin wordsIn a/ one wordin other words 换句话说，那就是说
in a/one word 总而言之
have a word with sb.与某人交谈
have words with sb.与某人吵架
keep one’s word 信守诺言
eat one’s word 食言，认错
big words 大话；吹牛朱莉不在,我正在做他的工作
I am doing Julie’s job_____ _____ _____
in the absence of ( 人)不在时,外出时; (物)不存在, 缺少
absence from school/lecture 缺席/课
absence of mind 走神，心不在焉
absent adj. 缺席的
be absent from 不在,缺席
in his absence.5. absence n. 缺席 不在某处 6. all in all 总而言之 = in a word = on the whole = in conclusion
All in all, it has been a great success.
拓展：
in all 总共；共计
after all 毕竟；终究
all over 遍及；到处
above all首先考点例题：
You shouldn’t have punished Tom . He is a child, 2 ； 3 he made only two mistakes 4 .
（1. at all； 2. after all ； 3.Above all； 4. in all）这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼.These flies _______ ______me.
be annoyed at/about sth. 因。。。而生气
be annoyed /by sth. 被某事困扰/惹恼
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
因为他迟到她很生他的气
She ____ ________ _______him because he was late.
arewas annoyed with7. annoy 使… 不悦,惹恼annoying单句改错:
It’s annoyed to miss a train.
He was annoyed with the boy’s rudeness.
I felt annoying when he refused to help.
To his annoy, he discovered they hadn’t waited.annoyingat/aboutannoyedannoyance an independent country一个独立的国家
有了那份工作 他就不必依赖父母生活了.
The job will ____ _____ ___________of his parents.
depend v. 依赖 依靠 dependence n. 依靠 independence n. 独立,自立
independently adv.独立地
我从前一切都依赖父母,现在自立了.
I used to ____ ____ _________my parents. Now I’m independent of them. make him independentbe dependent on8. independent 独立自主的 不受约束的Language points for Reading II9. in particular = particularly尤其，特别 （更强调“与众不同”）especially 特别; 尤其
specially 专门地(为某一目的专门做…)1) It was a good concert ---- I enjoyed the last song in particular.2) He came earlier specially to find a seat in the front.3) It’s very cold here, especially in winter.He read the book with ____________ (particular) great interest.particularlybe particular about / over My niece cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world ,so she is very ____about what she wears .
A special B strict
C especial D particular 对……挑剔的Daccess n. 接近; 进入; 使用 access to 进入的通路/方法; 拥有…的机会accessible adj. 可接近的; 可进入的; 可使用的
Every students in our school have access to the library.
The library is accessible to every students in our school.10. Access to the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walking.Because of the snow, the village was not ______ by car.
acceptable B. approachable
C. available D. accessible D2) Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no ___________ to the health care in the west rural area in China.
A. aid B. basis C. belief D. access D11. have trouble breathing 呼吸困难
［搭配］：做…有困难
have troubledifficulty with sth.
(in) doing sth.
eg)
We must overcome the difficulty we have _________ the work.
A. finish B. to finish
C. finishing D. finishedC12.
company可数名词：firms 公司
2)keep sb company 陪伴某人=accompay sb.
in company with sb 与….一同，一起
We met with a strong wind ___ by a heavy rain on our way home yesterday.
A. company B. accompanied
C. companion D. companyingBMy motto is: live one day at a time.“at a time”在此表_____________。相关词组:
at one time_________ at that time____________
at the same time_________ (at) any time__________
at no time_________ at times____________
at all times__________ at other times____________随时;总是在任何时候;随时在任何时候都不;决不同时;一度,曾经在别的时候;平时在那时同时;但有时;间或一次,每次1>You can borrow only two books____________.
A. at one time B. at a time
C. at other times D. at the same time
2>He was a teacher_____ but now he works for foreign trade.
A. at times B. at any time
C. at other times D. at one timemake fun ofmake fools of sb.
laugh at sb.
tease sb about sth.
for fun
have fun with开玩笑地玩得高兴他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服.
Translation: _________________________
我说这话只是开玩笑而已
I have said it just_____ ______.
儿童们玩积木玩得很开心
The children ___ ____ ______ ____the building blocks.They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothesfor funare having fun withlatter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的
【典型例句】
This latter point was of great importance.
后面这点极为重要。
这是汤姆和戴维；后者是我的兄弟。(翻译
【相关链接】
late/later/latter/latest/lately 辨析
late表示“迟（迟于正常安排的或期待的时间），晚（指一
段时间的末尾或者晚上较晚的时间）”；
later是late的比较级，也可指“后来；以后”；
latter指顺序，意指两者中的后者，前者是the former；
latest是late的最高级，但仅用作形容词，意为“最近的，
最新的”；
lately是时间副词，意指“最近”，常与现在完成时连用。课件31张PPT。Unit 2-------Language points 1. After a long journey, what Issac d__________ most was a good rest.
2. The work was done to his own s_________, but in my opinion it was badly done.
3. Rose is a shy girl—she’s usually
e____________ in the presence of strangers.
4. Camila s_________ the wrinkles (褶皱) out of the table cloth before she laid the table.
5. I told the doctor about my pains but I didn’t get much s_________ from him.esired atisfaction mbarrassed moothed ympathy 6. Since you are not familiar with this area, I’ll a__________ you to your hotel.
7. Betty s__________ the list of the names to see if hers was on it.
8. I need a reasonable e___________ for your being late.
9. We have just heard of his m__________ to a pretty girl.
10. The famous actress has been d__________ from three husbands.ccompany canned xplanation arriage ivorced 1 科幻小说
2. 某物被用来做 …
3. 考验
1.science fiction
2. sth. be used to do
3.test out
4.渴望
5. 面部表情
6. 社会地位
7. 一堆
8. 使某人高兴
9 打电话给某人
10 转向、回转
11. 从 … 摔下来
12. 别惹；让 … 一人呆着
13 一个全职作家
14. 将 … 放一边;节省（钱，时间）
4.desire to do
5.facial expression
6.social position
7.a pile of
8.please sb.
9.ring sb. up
10.turn around
11.fall off 12.leave ... alone
13.a full-time writer
14. set aside
1.desire 渴望； 希望得到1) 渴望做…..
have a strong desire to do sth.
for sth.
2) desire to do sth.
desire sb. to do sth.
3) Desire 后接从句时，从句谓语动词用
__________.
eg) My desire is that I ____________ to China again.should+ do
should come[cn.] satisfaction 令人满意的事物
[un.] 满意/满足
She smiled with great satisfaction.
the satisfactions of doing work
工作的乐趣
[v] satisfy
It’s not easy to satisfy him.2. satisfaction(adj). satisfied 对…满意
satisfying令人满意的
I am satisfied with the result of the exam.
The result of the exam is satisfying.
(adj). satisfactory 满意的/ 良好的
圆满的
It’s a satisfactory excuse for his absence. 3 absent adj.
缺席的,不在场的(+from)
Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。
He is absent from Hong Kong.
他不在香港。vt. 不在;缺席
Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?
昨天你为何不到校？
absent 的反义词是present
present 出席的,在场的
How many people were present at
the meeting?
到会的有多少人?4. smooth
【 vt. 】 使…光滑 / 平滑/顺利
【 adj. 】光滑的 / 平滑的/平稳的/平坦的
Smooth water runs deep .
We ‘ll smooth away any difficulties when we reach them .
smooth over 缓和/ 减轻静水流深. 清除/ 顺利解决 5. embarrass
【 vt. 】to cause to feel ashamed or uncomfortable使困窘/ 使局促不安
Are you trying to embarrass me?
(adj). embarrassed 感到难堪的 （人）
embarrassing. 令人尴尬的（物）
I felt embarrassed by my being late.
【 un. 】 embarrassment
(much) to one’s embarrassment6. sympathy
【 un. 】同情(心) When his father died , he had our sympathy .
in sympathy with sb / sth支持某人/ 某事 have no / some …sympathy with sb /sth 不支持 / 支持某人/ 某事 7. pile n. 堆, 叠
vi. 堆起, 堆积
vt. 把......堆起
There were a pile of magazines on the
desk .
I’ve got piles of work to do this evening .
The fallen leaves piled up .堆积
a pile of / piles of = lots of 成堆的/ 成批的8. affair 【 cn. 】事情
pl 业务/ 事务/ 事态
Affairs at present in that country
are unsettled .
那个国家当前的局势动荡不安.
current / foreign / world affairs
时事/ 外交事务/ 世界事务
affairs of state
国事/ 国务/ 政务
8. accompany v.
（ 1 ） to go / stay with
I’d like you to accompany me to the
supermarket.
What accompanies him is always a
dog.
（ 2） to exist at the same time
和…一起发生
Lightning usually accompanies
thunder.9. declare vt. 宣布, 宣告; 声明+(that)
1)declare sb.sth. to be
They declared him (to be) the winner.
2)declare foragainst 表示赞成＼反对
3)declare war (onagainst……..)
（向…..）宣战10. envy ［un］ / ［vt］ 妒忌.羡慕
I don’t envy you your journey in
such bad weather .
He was filled with envy of me / at
my success .
envy sb （for） sth 妒忌某人 / 事
feel envy of sb / at sth 对…感到妒忌
out of envy 出于妒忌11. leave / let …alone (be) 不管/ 不打扰/ 不理会
I’ve told you to leave my things alone .
Let me be , I want a rest .
leave + 宾语+ 补足语 使…处于…状态
Leave the door open. 拓展：
Leave behind 不带走；留下
Leave for 动身到…….
Leave out 遗漏；省略；忘掉
Eg):
1)Wait------don’t leave me behind.
2)When did he leave London for Paris?
3)It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.
12.set aside 将...放在一边；节省保留（钱＼时间）拓展：
Set about doing 着手做……..
Set down 记下；停下来让（乘客）下车
Set out 出发
Set up 竖起,建立
Set off 开始，动身；爆炸，使爆发
be set in 以······为背景
Set free 使······自由，释放······by prep. 此处相当于according to根据,按照
By my watch it is two o’clock..
by的用法：
1) “到......时为止”,其后若跟过去时间, 时态多用过去完成时;若跟将来时间, 时态多用将来完成时。 By the age of 15, he had taught himself advanced maths. 到15岁时,他就自学完了高等数学。
2) 表示时间时, 还有“在……期间,不迟于”的意思。
I have no idea why he often sleeps by day. 我不知道他为什么常在白天睡觉。 By tomorrow he will be here. 他明天就到这儿。
3) by 作为介词和副词,意思还有“在附近,在旁边,经,由,依据,通过,用,以……方式”等。
There is a mall table by the bed. 在床边有一张小桌子。
Please let me by. 请让我进去。more than
1). 后面跟名词, 意为“不只是, 不仅仅是”。 Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。
Modern science is more than a large amount of information.
My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 2) more than与数词连用, 意思是“多于,大于, 超过”。
I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。
More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出现在出事地点。3) more than与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”。
They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 看到我们远征而归, 他们异常高兴。4) more than和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示“是……难以……”或“超过了……所能”之义。
The beauty of the village is more than I can describe. 我难以描述那个山村的美丽。5) no more than意思是“仅仅,不过,只是”。
All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。
Their new flat has no more than 60 square meters. 他们的新居只有60平方米。6). not more than表示“至多,不超过” Lying on the ground was a schoolboy of not more than seventeen.
躺在地上的那个男学生最多十七岁。You cannot have women falling in love with machines.
句中包含一个“have + 宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，
其基本句型如下：
Have+宾语+
She had her audience listening attentively.
I’ll have the gardener plant some trees.
Why don’t you have your hair cut?现在分词（强调动作的持续和进行）不带to的动词不定式过去分词1. Whom would you rather ___ with your sister?
A. have gone B. have to go
C. have go D. have going
2. Who did the teacher have ___ an article for the wall
newspaper just now?
A. written B. writing C. write D. to write
3. As you’ve never been there before, I’ll have
someone ___ you the way.
A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed
4. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good
way to have her written English ___ in a short
period.
A. improved B. improving
C. to improve D. improve课件24张PPT。1. —What’s your a____________ salary? —US$10,000.
2. Several people w____________ the accident in which eight people were injured.
3. The travel agent arranged our a_________; therefore, we didn’t need to find a hotel.
4. The oil well extended 300 feet in d_____________.
5. The man shamelessly a__________ his wife and child for another woman.nnual itnessed ccommodation epth bandoned 6. They’re both called Smith, but there’s no r___________ between them.
7. Simon’s behavior r____________ his lazy attitude to work.
8. No human language can describe the wonderful b_____________ of this place.
9. Clancy was not a__________ of Susan’s presence until she spoke to him.
10. These fish are found in s____________ waters around the coast.elationship eflects eauty ware hallow 1.分类，整理
2.吓死了
3.乱七八糟，颠倒
4.大喊
5.在远处
6.一群, 大量
7.思考
8.浮出水面
9.与此同时，在此期间
10.饱餐一顿 1.sort out
2.(be) scared to death
3.upside down
4.yell out
5.in the distance
6.a pack of
7.reflect on
8.float up to the surface
9.in the meantime
10.have a good feed on…
11.害怕（做）某事
12.托着，举起
13.帮助（摆脱困境）
14.意识到…
15.在…前面 11.be terrified of doingsth.
12.hold up
13.help out
14.be/become aware of
15.ahead of
1. witness 1) (vt ) 亲眼看到
你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？
Did you ________ the accident?
2) witness (vi) “作证”、“证明”
witness to sth/doing sth”：
他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的.
He ___________ to having seen the man enter the building.
3）witness (n) “目击者”、“证人”
她被传唤作被告证人。
She was called as a _______ _______ .
witnesswitnesseddefensewitness
Lead 向导
She led a blind man across the street
Our guide led us to the museum
Lead 通向
条条大路通罗马。
____________________________________
Your explanation has led me to a clear understanding
Lead sb to do 使…干
是什么让你相信这个的？______________________________________
All roads lead to RomeWhat lead you to believe it?During the period of time________________
在这期间， 与此同时
The conference will begin in an hour, in the meantime, let’s have a coffee.
feed on 吃， 以…为食
Cows feed on hay during winter
feed…on / feed …to 以…饲养
We feed our dog on meat = we feed meat to our dog
feed … into / feed …with 给…添加
He fed the fire with some logs= he fed some logs into the fireIn the meantimebring in “收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)”
He brings in a wage of 1000 yuan a month.
我们国家引进许多先进的科学技术.
Our country has brought in a lot of
advanced technology .
※ bring out
bring up
bring about 使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产吐出(vt); 抚养,养育带来,造成ahead of 1) 在……前面
2) 比……强(好)”
A man ______________________to see
if the road was clear .
他的语文比我强.
He is__________________________.
※ ahead of time “提前”
We finish the task________________.went ahead of the othersahead of me in Chineseahead of timedepth (n)“深,深度深处→ deep (adj.)
length (n) → long (adj.)
width (n) → wide (adj.)
height (n) → high (adj.)
What’s the depth of the lake ?
※ in depth “深入”
The teachers and students are
studying the subject in depth . 注意 1. The river is 5 miles long
and 2 meters wide . = The river is 5
miles _____ ______ and 2 meters ___ ______ .in lengthin width2. deep (adj. ＆adv.) “深的,深,迟”,
指具体深度.
deeply (adv.) “ 深深地”,带有感彩.
It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James. 用了半个多小时的时间才把船划回到詹姆斯身边。 这是一个It takes (sb.) some time/sth. to do sth. 的固定句式，take 意为“花费、需要”，take 前也可用具体名词作主语。
It takes him three hours to do his homework everyday.
他每天要用三个小时的时间做作业。
We took extra time to do the job properly.
我们花额外时间来把这顶工作做好。 It takes sb… to do sth
Sb pay sth
Sb spend ( time/ money) on sth
Sb spend ( time/ money) in doing sth
Sth cost sb time/ money1. He _______ much money on books.
2. Every morning he _________ an hour in reading.
3. The book _______ him one dollar.
4. The journey _______ me three hours.
5. He _______ the taxi and hurried to the station.spendsspendscosttookpaidIn the distance we could see that something was happening. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
distance
distant adj.
distantly adv. n. 距离；远处
v. 保持距离, 关系疏远或冷淡遥远的遥远地与distance 相关的短语：at/ from a distance 离一段距离；从远处
at a respectful distance 敬而远之
be out of distance 太远
in the distance 在远处；在远方
within distance 在......距离内He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.
辨析：wound, injury, hurt, harm与damage
wound 是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口
His brother was wounded in that battle . injury 是平时的大小创伤和伤害
He got serious injuries to the legs at work . He got his finger injured .大家注意了！hurt 是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。
The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body .
harm 指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽，或者具有原来的价值。
Smoking a lot of cigarettes can harm and even kill over a long period of time . damage “车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。 The bus was badly damaged when it hit the wall . This storm did great harm / damage to the crops.On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my
accommodation, I heard a huge noise coming from the bay.
as, when和while
as 强调主从句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 从句表示“随
时间推移“连词能用as，不用when 或while。 As the day went on, the weather got worse. 日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。 ?2) when 可表示瞬间、时间段，主从句动作同时发生，也可以先后
发生。当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这
个从句，不可用as 或 while。 When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3) as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。 Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
4) while 用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴发生，常对同类动作
进行对比。 What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping out the whalers?
help out意思是“帮助……（摆脱困境或困难）”
I am moved by your honesty and have been searching for ways to
help you out of your difficulties.
我被你的诚实所感动，现在正在想办法帮助你摆脱困境。
[拓展]
help oneself (to) 随便吃; 为自己取（食物）
help sb (to) do 帮某人做某事
can’t help（to）do不能帮助做某事。
can’t help doing 忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事
can’t (help) but do 不得不做某事① I don’t really work here; I _____until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out D. will just help out
② While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying
something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
[小试] 改正下列句子中的错误。
1. She helped her to food in the refrigerator.
2. These satellites go round the earth and help us learning more
about the earth.
3. I can’t help carrying the box for you, as I am too tired.
4. You can’t help but respecting them.
Key: 1. her→herself
2. learning→(to) learn
3. carrying→(to) carry
4. respecting→respect课件38张PPT。Language
pointsCan you spell out???1.He sold the house he had p_________ two years before.
2. Today is the sixtieth a___________ of our country’s independence.
3. Yesterday thirty students p___________
In the discussion.
4. The girls complained that the d________
of prizes was unfair.
urchasednniversaryarticipatedistribution5. The manager d_________ $5,000 to a local school.
6. The old worker showed me how to o________ that machine.
7. He is making a___________ for the wedding.
8.Study harder from now on. O_________,
You will fall behind the others.
9. It is a great p__________ to know you.
onatedperaterrangementstherwiserivilege1. 接到 … 的信
2. 极想；渴望(die)
3. 偶然遇到或发现(come)
4. 伸出(stick)
5. 完全变干；干透
6. （指河流、井等）干涸
7. 在困难中；在危急中
8. 多达；一直；胜任；
hear from sb.
be dying to do
be dying for sth.
come across
stick out
dry out
dry up
in need
up toUnit 4 Sharing 9. 参加
10. 一个训练有素的裁缝
11. 赚得一些收入
12. 捐赠
13. 作安排
14. 前些天；那天
15. 当地人
16．与某人或某事有关的
participate in
a trained tailor
make some income
donate sth.
make arrangements for
the other day
local people
be relevant to sb/sth
I came across his name in the list.
Shut Close the window, otherwise it will get too cold in the room.
Many rivers in the central and western China have dried up.
The trunk of the tree is about one meter thick.
Only students have the privilege of using this playground. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb.
收到某人的信
I look forward to hearing from you.
注意：hear from后面只能接表示人的
名词或代词，不可接letter作为它的宾语。
hear of/about sth. / sb.
听说，得知
She disappeared and was never heard of
again.与hear 相关的短语:
hear about 听到关于......的消息(更具体)
hear from 收到……的来信
hear of 听说, 听到
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事[小试] 用以上短语的正确形式完成下列句子。
1. — Have you _______ your brother since he went
abroad?
— Yes, he has sent me several emails.
2. I have never _______ such a thing. Did you make
it up?
3. Please speak louder, I can’t ______ you clearly.
4. She described herself as a famous singer, but no
one in the town had _______ her.
5. How did you _______our product? Was it through
our advertisement? Key: 1. heard from 2. heard of 3. hear 4. heard of 5. hear about 在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后,既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。 (1) Did you hear someone _________(laugh) outside?
(2) I heard someone ______(read) loudly in the morning.
(3) He was heard ___________(sing) in the next room.laughingreadto sing
2. be dying to do / for sth. 渴望做某事；迫切想要
(1)我极想出国______________________I am dying to go abroad.(2)他很渴望喝点酒_________________________________He was dying for a little wine.
“渴望”的类似说法有：
desire to do sth.;
have a strong desire for sth.;
long to do / for sth.
be eager to doadapt (oneself) to: 适应，适合
When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs．adjust vi. & vt. 调整；使适合
adjust the watch 把表拨准
adjust the errors 校正误差
Can you adjust it?
你可不可以把它调整一下？
Please adjust the volume.
那么就请您调一下音量吧。
adjust oneself to... 使自己适应于 adapt ＆adjust
※ adapt (oneself) to “适应，适合”
You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。
adjust “适应” “调整”、“调节”使之适应
※ adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适应”
He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.imaginative adj. 富有想象力的,爱想象的
an imaginative child/writer
有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家
imagine v. 设想
imagination n. 想象力
image n. 雕像,肖像,形象
the image of the city
①come across 偶然遇见/发现
=meet sb.sth. by chance
= run across
她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件She ________________________ in the course of her search.came across some old letters② 产生某种印象（与as连用）
She came across well in interviews.
她在面试中给人留下很好的印象。与come相关的短语：
come down塌下；降低；下降
come on（用于祈使句以鼓励某人做某事）尤指促其加速，努力试一试
come on/ upon sb/ sth偶然遇见，偶然发现
come out露出，出现；吐艳；开花；出版
come to 来到；共计：被某人想起（to sb that）
come up长出地面；日出；被提及；出现
come up with找到或提出（答案，办法）Don’t forget![小试] 用以上短语的正确形式完成下列句子。
1. I hope the price of the houses in the cities
will _______ some time.
2. While talking to the workers, the manager
_______ a new idea for innovation.
3. I never expected that I could _______ my
old schoolmate while walking in the park.
4. A new problem _______ when we wanted
to end the discussion.Key: 1. come down 2. came up with 3. come across 4. came upI ___some interesting books in the room.
A came about B came across
C came out D came off
(2)This situation should never have _______.
A came over B came up
C came back D came about
(3) How is your work_________?
A coming along B coming back
C coming to D coming up
BDArelevant (adj) → relevantly (adv)
“有关的 ，有实际价值(重要性)的”
★ be relevant to “与……有关”
= be connected with
have sth to do with
这种工作与性别无关 。
The work of this kind is not relevant to sex. make a difference 有影响,有作用,有差别
make no/ a little/ much/ some difference
无/ 有一点/ 有很大/ 有一些差别
tell the difference between 说出…的差别
be different from(adj.) 与…不同
differ from (v.) 与…不同 stick out 伸出, 突出
stick out for sth 坚持要求某事物
stick to sth 不放弃,坚持……
(1) She _________________ (伸出脚) and tripped him over.
(2) 当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外.
Don’t stick your head out of the window while it is running.
stuck out her foot stick 的相关短语
stick out 突出,伸出,坚持到底
stick out for sth. 坚持要求某物
stick to sth. 不放弃/坚持某事物
stick at sth. 坚持不懈dry
adj. 干燥的
vt 把……弄干
dry out＝ become／make dry
(使)变干，干透
Water the plant regularly，never letting the soil dry out．
经常给植物浇水，别让土壤干透了。dry up (of rivers，lakes，etc．)become completely dry(河流等)干涸；(使)枯竭
The writer's long separation from social dried up his imagination．
长期脱离社会生活使这位作家的想象力枯竭了。太阳很快就会把马路晒干了。
_______________________________The sun will soon dry up the roads.privilege “ 殊荣”
It was a privilege to know you .
能认识你真是荣幸之至。
privilege 还表示“特权”、“权利”
★ have the privilege to do sth
= have the right to do sth
“有特权(权利) 干某事”
the privilege of equality
平等权But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village that was the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 但是上周末, 另一位老师Jenny和我的确拜访了一个村子, 这个村子是其中一个男孩Tombe的家。 did 强调肯定语气, do (does, did)用于强调谓语动词的语气时，要符合以下条件:
(1) 句子是肯定句;
(2)谓语动词为一般现在时或一般过去时;
(3)谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的连系动词(be除外)。 The little girl does want to see her mother.
这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。
I do like to eat apples.
我的确喜欢吃苹果。
Do stay a while. 请待会儿。with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补)
1) with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with 后名词发生的动作, 此名词为动作的执行者)
He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. 2) with + n. + done (done 和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系, 此宾语是动作的承受者。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.3) with + n. + to do 动词不定式表示目的, 或将发生,未发生的事。
With all these mouth to feed, he didn’t know what to do.
With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived at the station.4) with + n. + prep. phrase
The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.
5) with + n. + adj
When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth full of food.wonder
wonder wh-词 + to do 想知道……
wonder wh- / if + 从句 想知道……
It’s no wonder + (that) 从句 难怪，怪不得
They wondered at his learning.?
他们对他的学识感到惊奇。
I wonder who he is.? 我很想知道他是谁。
I was just wondering about that myself.?
我就是觉得这件事莫名其妙。
No wonder people say that computers are
taking over the world.?
难怪有人说电子计算机正渐渐接管世界。supply
1) 用作名词时：
a) 指“供给;供应”等,其反义词为demand(需求)。
supply and demand 供与求
be in short supply 供应缺乏,供应不足
food supply 食物供应 water supply 供水
a good supply of meat (fish, fruit)
肉类(鱼,水果)大量供应
b) 当“供应品;生活用品;补给品”等,常用复数supplies。
military supplies 军需品
household supplies 家庭用品
用作动词时, 指“供给,提供,备办”等,常用于词组
supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to/for sb.。
其同义词为provide, present, give, furnish等。
They supplied food to/for them. 他们供给他食物。 up to = as many as/ as much as
He can earn up to $50,000 a year.
up to 还可以表示
1)be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于
2)It is up to sb to do sth 由某人负责做某事
3)一直
She lived at home right up to / until she got
married.
What are these naughty boys up to?
It is up to me to do this task.
I am not sure if she is really up to that job.I’m still trying to adapt to these conditions but, one
thing is for sure, I’ve become a lot more imaginative
in my teaching. (P.29)
[考点] 比较级修饰语。
[归纳] a bit, a little, a lot, a great deal, rather, much,
far, many, any, still, even等常用来修饰比较级，
这些词必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。By
far也可修饰比较级，但常放在比较级的后面。如：
Your MP4 player disturbs me. Can you move it a little
farther? 你的MP4干扰了我。你能移远点吗？
I felt even more worried at the bad news.
听到这个坏消息后，我感到非常担忧。
After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better
understanding of the disease.
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
