简单句的五种句型
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课件24张PPT。 1. He learns German.
2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country
music.
3. We sang and danced yesterday
evening.
4. My brother and I go to school at half
past seven in the morning and come
back home at five in the afternoon.
（一个主语和一个谓语）简单句基本句型 Basic Sentence Patterns 1.主语+系动词+表语（ S+Link.V+P ），说
明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。You are students.
We are in the classroom.
We are good friends,aren’t we?
其 它
系动词状态：seem, appear,
prove ---
感官：smell, feel, taste,
sound, look ---
变化：become, get, turn,
go, come, grow ---
持续：remain, stay, keep,
continue ---ΛΛbeautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:
1. Her voice sounds beautifully.
2. The whole company was surprising at
the news.
3. To see is believe.
4. It seem like a good idea.
5. The lights still on.
6. All the potatoes changed bad.
7. Jim was remained a worker.
1.布朗夫人看起来很健康。
2.我的兄弟都是大学生。
3.这个报告听起来很有意思。 Mrs Brown looks very healthy. My brothers are all college students. The report sounds interesting. 2.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. )
Our school lies in the center of Jinshi.
注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。 The car accident was happened
yesterday.You will graduate from it next year.1.五年前我住在北京。
2.那天早上我们谈了很多
3.她昨天回家很晚。 I lived in Beijing five years ago. That morning we talked a great deal. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much.
What do you want to be in the future ?
Each of you has a dream . 注：及物动词可用于被动语态A great deal of water is used by
people in that city.People use a great deal of water in that city.
（主动语态）1.昨晚我写了一封信。
2.他们成功地完成了计划。
3.那位先生能流利地说三种语言
.I wrote a letter last night. ?.They have carried out the plan successfully. That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 1.－Is this raincoat yours?
－No, mine______ there behind the door.
is hanging B. is hung
C. hangs D. was hung Exercises:2. ______ your head, and you’ll see the
sun______ now.
Raise; rising
Raise; raising
C. To raise, rising
D. Lift; being risen 3. More than a dozen students in that
school______ abroad to study
medicine last year. （2005年上海）
A. sent B. were sent
C. had sent D. had been sent4. The hero’s story______ differently
in the newspaper. （2005年全国I、II）
A. was reported
B. was reporting
C. Reports
D. reported4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(S+Vt+Oi+Od)
Who can find the eraser for me? Pass the eraser to me.
bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass,
return, send, show, teach, tell, write,
ask, buy, call, cook, choose, draw,
find, sing, save等。常跟双宾语的动词：Who can find me the eraser?
Pass me the eraser.1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语
2.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。?
3.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。? Mr Johnson taught us German last year. My father has bought me a new bike.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
We saw him jump into the box.We saw them dancing.We saw him knocked down.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+C) 注：可用作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、
副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
2.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
3.他请我们参加做游戏。 All of us considered him honest. We will make our school more beautiful. He asked us to join in the game. Exercises:Don’t leave the water______ while
you brush your teeth. （2004年天津）
A. run B. running
C. being run D. to run2. You should understand the traffic rule
by now. You’ve had it______ often
enough. （2005年天津）
A. explaining B. to explain
C. explain D. explained3. My daughter encouraged______ a
summer course to improve my writing
skills.（2004年北京）
A. for me taking B. me taking
C. for me to take D. me to take4. －Is Bob still performing?
－I’m afraid not. He is said______ the
stage already as he has become an
official.（2005年江苏）
A. to have left B. to leave
C. to have been left D. to be leftSummary1.会议将持续两个小时 .
2.他们成功地完成了计划。
3.树叶已经变黄了。
4. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
5.我们叫她Alice. The meeting will last two hours. They have carried out the plan successfully. The leaves have turned yellow. Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat. We call her Alice. Consolidation:
Choose a topic and write
a short passage:
1. My Hometown
2. My Family
3. My School Life
2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country
music.
3. We sang and danced yesterday
evening.
4. My brother and I go to school at half
past seven in the morning and come
back home at five in the afternoon.
（一个主语和一个谓语）简单句基本句型 Basic Sentence Patterns 1.主语+系动词+表语（ S+Link.V+P ），说
明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。You are students.
We are in the classroom.
We are good friends,aren’t we?
其 它
系动词状态：seem, appear,
prove ---
感官：smell, feel, taste,
sound, look ---
变化：become, get, turn,
go, come, grow ---
持续：remain, stay, keep,
continue ---ΛΛbeautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:
1. Her voice sounds beautifully.
2. The whole company was surprising at
the news.
3. To see is believe.
4. It seem like a good idea.
5. The lights still on.
6. All the potatoes changed bad.
7. Jim was remained a worker.
1.布朗夫人看起来很健康。
2.我的兄弟都是大学生。
3.这个报告听起来很有意思。 Mrs Brown looks very healthy. My brothers are all college students. The report sounds interesting. 2.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. )
Our school lies in the center of Jinshi.
注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。 The car accident was happened
yesterday.You will graduate from it next year.1.五年前我住在北京。
2.那天早上我们谈了很多
3.她昨天回家很晚。 I lived in Beijing five years ago. That morning we talked a great deal. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much.
What do you want to be in the future ?
Each of you has a dream . 注：及物动词可用于被动语态A great deal of water is used by
people in that city.People use a great deal of water in that city.
（主动语态）1.昨晚我写了一封信。
2.他们成功地完成了计划。
3.那位先生能流利地说三种语言
.I wrote a letter last night. ?.They have carried out the plan successfully. That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 1.－Is this raincoat yours?
－No, mine______ there behind the door.
is hanging B. is hung
C. hangs D. was hung Exercises:2. ______ your head, and you’ll see the
sun______ now.
Raise; rising
Raise; raising
C. To raise, rising
D. Lift; being risen 3. More than a dozen students in that
school______ abroad to study
medicine last year. （2005年上海）
A. sent B. were sent
C. had sent D. had been sent4. The hero’s story______ differently
in the newspaper. （2005年全国I、II）
A. was reported
B. was reporting
C. Reports
D. reported4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(S+Vt+Oi+Od)
Who can find the eraser for me? Pass the eraser to me.
bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass,
return, send, show, teach, tell, write,
ask, buy, call, cook, choose, draw,
find, sing, save等。常跟双宾语的动词：Who can find me the eraser?
Pass me the eraser.1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语
2.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。?
3.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。? Mr Johnson taught us German last year. My father has bought me a new bike.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
We saw him jump into the box.We saw them dancing.We saw him knocked down.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+C) 注：可用作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、
副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
2.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
3.他请我们参加做游戏。 All of us considered him honest. We will make our school more beautiful. He asked us to join in the game. Exercises:Don’t leave the water______ while
you brush your teeth. （2004年天津）
A. run B. running
C. being run D. to run2. You should understand the traffic rule
by now. You’ve had it______ often
enough. （2005年天津）
A. explaining B. to explain
C. explain D. explained3. My daughter encouraged______ a
summer course to improve my writing
skills.（2004年北京）
A. for me taking B. me taking
C. for me to take D. me to take4. －Is Bob still performing?
－I’m afraid not. He is said______ the
stage already as he has become an
official.（2005年江苏）
A. to have left B. to leave
C. to have been left D. to be leftSummary1.会议将持续两个小时 .
2.他们成功地完成了计划。
3.树叶已经变黄了。
4. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
5.我们叫她Alice. The meeting will last two hours. They have carried out the plan successfully. The leaves have turned yellow. Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat. We call her Alice. Consolidation:
Choose a topic and write
a short passage:
1. My Hometown
2. My Family
3. My School Life