课件19张PPT。 补缺补差系列讲座强调句强调句 It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分I saw Kate in the park last week.It was I that/who saw Kate in the park last week.
It was Kate that/who/whom I saw in the park last week.It was in the park that I saw Kate last week.It was last week that I saw Kate in the park.1.强调句一般可强调主语,宾语,状语等。
It 本身没词义,只起引导作用。
2.引导词that/who/whom,3.be: is was注 意1.当被强调部分指人时,可用that,也可用who;指物时,只用that
It was Tom ( ) I met last week.
It is a new book( ) his brother wants to buy.
2.强调状语时,只用that,不用when,where.
It is at 5 o'clock( )the train will arrive.
It was in the park ( ) I saw Kate
last week.who(that)that that(不用when)that (不用where )注 意3.被强调的部分是主语时,注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如:
It is he who _____ late.
It is they that _____ late.
4.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +强调部分+ that…? 特殊疑问句为:“特殊疑问词+ is (was) it +that…?”结构。如:
He will leave for Hong Kong at 7:00 . isareIt is at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong KongWhen is it that he will leave for Hong Kong.Is it at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong注 意5. “not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is/was not until…that…”如:
I didn't finish my homework until 5:00It was not until 5:00 that I finished my
homework.It was not until he graduated from high
school that he realized his mistakes.He didn't realize his mistakes until he….直到她摘下墨镜我们才认出她是个大明星We didn't recognize she was a super star
until she took off the black glasses.It was not until she took off the black
glasses that we recognized she was a super
star.注 意6.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多,容易混淆。如果去掉it is /was that句子仍然通顺成立,则为强调句型,不成立不通顺,则为定语从句。比较:
It was at six o’clock_______ he got home.
It was six o’clock________ he got home.
thatwhenAt six o’clock he got home. (√ )Six o’clock he got home. (×)
It was in the evening that the soldiers
arrived at the small village.
It was evening when the soldiers arrived
at the small village.强调句When引导的时间状语从句,
It表示时间1.It be …that..句型不能强调谓语部分,若要强调谓语,则须在谓语动词原形前面加上助动词do,did,does其他强调形式I really like you ,and I do hope everyone has
a promising future.2.用副词强调 really,still,evenIt was hot yesterday,but it is even hotter
today.3.用重复一个词来达到强调效果He told us an old story over and over again.4.用倒装表示强调Only in this way can he solve the problem.5.一些含有强调意味的短语on earth, at all.
in the world.What on earth do you want to do?He didn't care about it at all.历届高考题1.It is the ability to do the job __matters,
not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it2.It was only when I reread his poems
recently _I began to appreciate their beauty.
A.until B. that C. then D. so3.It was about 600 years ago __ the first
clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that B.until C.before D.when4.It was because of bad weather___the
football match had to be put off.(2003)
A.so B.so that C.why D.that练 习1It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.
A.then B.which C.that D.when
2.___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.
A.Only/that B.It was/then
C.That it was/when D.It was/that
3.It was on the National Day___she met with her separated sister.
A.that B.when C.where D.which√√√4.Was it during the Second War __he died?
A. that B.while C. in which D. then
5.Who __ helped you work out the math
problem?
was he B.it was who
C. Was it that D. it was
6.It was not until 1956___ liberated.
A.that the town was B. did the town
C. was the town D. that was the town练 习7___in this room that our first meeting was held.
A.Just when B.When C.Where D.It was
8.It is near the place ___there is a bomb____ we
found the dead man.
A.where/where B. where/that
C.that/where D.that/that
9. It was Mike and Peter who____the reading room
this time yesterday. A.are cleaning
B.were cleaning C.cleaned D.cleans√√√练 习10.It is the room____ we will have the meeting.
A.that B.which C.where D.there
11.It is I who ____ watching TV .
A. is B. am C. are D. being
12.It___ the Chinese people that ___hardworking.
A.was/was B.is/are C.is/is D.are/are
13.It was midnight ____ he arrived home.
A. that B.when C.which D.at which√√√√14.It was not until she had arrived home ___
her appointment with the doctor.
A.did she remember
B.that she remembered
C.when she remembered
D.had she remembered
15.Where was it ___ the road accident
happened yesterday?
when B. that
C. Which D. how
16.It was for this reason ___ her uncle
moved out of London and settled down
in a small village.
which B. why
C. that D. how
17.Was it at the school ___ was named hero
___ he spent his childhood.
that;that B. which; that
C. where;that D. that ; whichWas it in 1982 ____ you were in university
_____ you got to know her?when that