Unit 1 Festivals around the world Language points

课件38张PPT。SB3 Unit1 Festivals around the world
Language points
Warming up Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.
1.mean---v
1) 打算,意欲 mean+ to do
He means to go tomorrow.
意味着 mean+doing
Missing the train means waiting for another two days.
meaning (n) 意思
meaningful (adj.) 有意义的
The mark in the corner of the picture is meant to be a tree.
图片角上的标记是指一棵树.Discuss when they take place.
take place 发生举行
The opening ceremony of the 2006 Winter Olympic Games took place in Paris.
注意: take place 不用于被动语态
take sb’s place/ take the place of sb
= replace sb
She didn’t attend the meeting, so her assistant took her place (replaced her). take place 指经过安排的事情
happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生
break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发
The World War ________ in 1914.
The football match will _________ tomorrow.
A terrible traffic accident ________ last night.
broke outtake placehappened celebrate (v)
celebration (n) 庆祝活动
hold a celebration/ celebrations
harvest 收获(cu)
good harvests
during the harvest
beauty(cu)
The ~ of the sunset
She was a famous ~ in her youth. sight---n
lose one’s sight（视力）
What a beautiful sight
　those roses make!（景象＼景物）
Paragraph one 1．starve: v. 挨饿
e.g. Thousands of people ____________in the world.
　　　成千上万的人在挨饿。

are starvingstarve for渴望，急需，迫切需要e.g. The people in the disaster area
____________________________.
灾区人民急需用药。are starving for medicinestarve to death
---What’s for lunch?
---I am starving. be difficult to find:_________________________
sth. be + adj. + to do : sth.是do的逻辑宾语，意思是to do sth be adj. 类似形容词有：_______________
__________________________________________
e.g.1) English ____________________in a short time.
英语难以在短时间内学好。
2) The problem ______________________
这个问题很难算出来。
3) My boss__________________________
我的上司很容易相处。 难以找到，难以发现easy, hard, difficultinteresting, nice, dangerous, important, necessary.is difficult to learn wellis really hard to work out.
is easy to get along with.origin:来源,起源the origins of life on earthThe origins of the custom are unknown.Paragraph two3. …, or satisfy and please the ancestors,…
satisfy: 满足；使满意
satisfy sb./ sth. _____________________
be satisfied with sb./ sth. _________________
be satisfied to do sth. ____________________
e.g. 1) Nothing satisfies him．
他对什么都不满意。
2) She ___________________anything.
她对任何事情都不满意。
3) We ___________________get a timely answer.
得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。 使……满意（满足）对……感到满意对做……感到满意is not satisfied withwere satisfied to6. … an event in memory of the dead.
in memory of__________________
e.g. They set up a monument ________________
________________________________________
他们建起一座纪念碑，用以纪念抗日战争中牺牲的战士们。 为了纪念……in memory of thesoldiers who died in the Anti-Japanese War.5. … because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.
lead sb. to + n. ____________________
lead sb to do sth. ___________________
lead to + n. ________________________
e.g. 1) This street________________________.
你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。
2) What ______________________it?
什么使你相信它？
3)____________________________.
条条大路通罗马
4)____________________________
______________________________.
勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。 带领某人通往/到……使……做……引领，通向；导致，招致leads you to the stationled you to believeAll roads lead to RomeHard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure7. When they can dress up and go to their neighbours...
dress up: ________________________________。
特别指小孩穿别人的衣服闹着玩。
后可接__________或____________。
e.g. They ____________________Victorian clothes.
他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。
The children tried to________________________.
孩子们极力地打扮成怪物。 盛装；打扮；装饰；修饰in+衣物as短语were dressed up indress up as monstersParagraph three
poet 诗人
poem 诗歌
arrive (v)
arrival (n)
1.The arrival of the plane has been delayed.
2.____ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there.
On depend---v
depend on
independence (n) 独立
gain (n/ v)
I gained a lot from my teacher.
No pains, no gains.
Paragraph four12. … because their food is gathered for the winter, …
gather: ______________________等，是____用语。
collect: ________________，是__________而收集。

e.g. 1) A group of people __________to see what had happened.
一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。
2) He likes to ___________all kinds of stamps.
他喜欢收集各种邮票。 采集，聚集，收（庄稼）普通收集，收藏，收取为某一目的gatheredcollect award---n 奖励奖金＼奖品
He received an award of 1,000 dollars.
　award---v 颁发＼授予
He was awarded a medal for his excellent work. 14. when people admire the moon and ．．．
admire: 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
admire sb. for sth. ________________
e.g. I ________________________in business.
我佩服他事业有成。 因为某事钦佩某人admire him for his successParagraph fiveThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
energy (n) 精力，干劲
She is full of energy.
It is a waste of time and energy.
energetic (adj) 精力充沛的,积极的
an energetic child
look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing
I’m looking forward to his coming.
At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are the dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February.
17. … so that it looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
as though= as if “______”，在连系动词look后引导表语从句。
e.g. It looks as thoughif Tom is not coming today.
看来汤姆今天不会来了。
as thoughif引导方式状语从句或表语从句多用虚拟语气。如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用______ 时态，be动词用______;若与过去事实相反，谓语则用____________。
好像一般过去were过去完成时e.g. He treats Mary___________________________.
他对待玛丽好像亲生女儿一样。
She looks_________________________________.
她看上去像是已经知道了全部秘密。
as though + to + V.
e.g. He opened his mouth as though______________.
他张开嘴好像要说话。
as though she were his daughteras if she had known all the secretsto say somethingheart-broken---adj
be ~ over the death of her pet cat
turn up
Turn the radio up;I can’t hear it.
We invited her to dinner but she didn’t turn up.I kept my word to her.
In a word 总之
In other words 换句话说
day
all day
day and night
to this day
one dayalone
I live all alone(adv.) but I never feel lonely.
I was alone.(adj.)
lonely
He was very lonely when he moved to London.
a lonely place
a lonely travellerhold one’s breath
out ofshort of breath
take a deep breath
apologize---v.
apologize to sb. for sth.
apology---n.
make an apology to sb. for. Sth.drown---vt.vi
Mary drowned her pancakes in syrup
The woman drowned while swimming.
drown one’s sorrows in drink
obvious---adj.
It was obvious that he was lying.
wipe---v.
wipe the table
wipe the tears from one’s eyes
wipe the milk off the floor
on earth
What on earth are you doing?
men on earth(in the world)
herd
A ~ of cows,deer,elephants
weep---wept;wept
A mother was weeping over the death of her child.
weep for joy 喜极而泣
Set off
When are you planning to set off?
set off for the stationremind sb.of sth.
使某人回想起某人或某事
He reminds me of his brother.
This song reminds me of France.
remind---提醒
Remind me to answer that letter.
wave---n.　波浪
huge waves
wave---v.
wave sth.at sb.
wave a flag at sb.
wave at sb.
forgive---forgave;forgiven
forgive sb.for sth.doing sth.
I can’t ~ myself for telling a lie to my teacher.
Please forgive me for interrupting.对不起，打搅了．---There is a fly in your coffee.
---So there is!
---Look, your wife has just come in.
---So she has.
I’d like another drink, and so would John.
---Ann can play the piano.
---So can I.