课件13张PPT。Grammar
(1)表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义：
表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。
表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this term等连用。
现在进行时用法归纳 Eg. 1. Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
2. I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.
(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always, continually, forever 等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感彩。
Eg. She’s always changing her mind. 1）How are you feeling today?
2）He is always thinking others.
3）You are always leaving things about.
4）He is always talking big.亲切赞许不满厌烦（厌烦） Betty is going off (leaving for) to Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.
Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.
3) Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents.
4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off.The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions小结： 此四句是现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.
He will write you a letter next week.
小结：will/shall+动词原形:
1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；
2) 表示自然趋势或非主语意志。
I shall be sixteen years old next month.
下个月我将十六岁了。（自然趋势）
表示将来的时态还有下列的方法：①
②be going to +动词原形，表示有计划,有安排要做...... , 或通过某种迹象判断即将发生的事.
Eg. We’re not going to have any classes next week.
Look at the clouds, it is going to rain.③表示将来的事情已经“列入日程” 或按计划将要发生，
则用一般现在时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin,
go, leave, start, take 等。Eg. The next train leaves at 9:15.The plane takes off at 9:30.
My plane leaves at 7:00.
When does the winter holiday begin?
What time does the train leave for Shanghai?④ be to do sth. 表示按计划,安排即将发生的动作,还可以表示吩咐,命令,禁止,可能性等We are to meet at the school gate.
If you are to succeed, you must work hard.⑤ be about to do 表示 “即可,就要,”后面不跟具体时间状语I was about to leave when you knocked at the door.一些表示”状态或感官”的动词通常不用于进行时Because the shop___________, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had had closed down
2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I______ my mum.
am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken CA3. ----Can I join your club, dad?
-----You can when you _______ a bit older.
get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
4. At this time tomorrow ______over the Atlantic.
we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly D. we’re to flyAB5. --- When will you come to see me, Dad?
--- I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish
C. are finishing D. finish
6.---When will they leave?---- They _____ very soon.
do leave B. are leaving C. have left D. leave
7. --- Why don’t you move into the new house?
--- Because it ________.
is paining B. has been painted C. is being painted
was paintedDBC8. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?--- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ____ quite early, so we ____ to the bookstore after that .
A. finished , are going B. finished, go
C. finishing, are going D. finishes, go
9. When I see Jean in the street, she always ______ at me.
smiled B. has smiled C. was smiling D. smiles
10.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology____ so rapidly.
is changing B. has changed C. will have changed
11.Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory ____ down.
A. close B. closes C. will close D. is going to closeCDAB12.---Why have you bought so much food?--- Some friends of mine ____ to stay with me for the weekend.
Come B. were coming C. are coming D. had come.
13.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4028 ____ off at 18:20.
takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
14.--- Do you like the material?--- Yes, it __very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is left
15.---Are you still busy? --- Yes, I ___ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finishCACB课件8张PPT。LaosVientianeListening2. Listen to the tape and tick the statement telling the main idea of the dialogue.A girl from Laos told Wang Kun about how Laotians use the Mekong River.
A girl told Wang Kun about what they would see along the Mekong river.
A girl from Laos told Wang Kun about how important and beautiful the Mekong is.P233. Listen again and complete the passageThe Mekong is the most important river in Laos. It even _________on the national ____ of the country. Laotian people use the river for ________, _______ and __________ goods and people around the country. appearsflagtransportingwashingfishingThey call the Mekong “the _______ of Laos”, but in Tibet people call it “the water of the _______”. If you follow the river in Laos, you can visit temples, caves and a __________. At night, you can sleep in some small _________ by the river.searockswaterfallvillages
Listen to Part 4 Listen and tick the words you hear on the tape. P55—2 and 3
Laos Tibet Vientiane Vietnam plains border
Village candles lights truck ducks chickens√√√√√√√√√Listen and answerWhich border of Laos is made by the Mekong river?
What did Wang Kun and his sister see when they cycled across the plains?
Which is the best season to travel to Laos ? Why?
What did the river sound like?
How did they go to Vientiane after lunch?We were interested to learn that _______ of the ____________ __________ of Laos is formed by the Mekong River.As we ___________ ___________the plains, we could see many _______ ____________ ____________ in trees. _______________ is the best time to travel because it is ________ and _____________It sounded liked a man ________ ____ ____ ______ _________They went to Vientiane _______ __________.mostwesternbordercycled acrosslow mountains coveredAutumncooldrysinging in a low voiceby bus6. What’s the population of Laos?
It has the ____________ ____________ of people in _____________ ________smallest numberSoutheast AsiaP 58------ Listening-----3HomeworkPreview Reading Task
P58---
P56---1, 2 and 3
作业本 A and B课件13张PPT。Laos
(老挝)Myanmar
(缅甸)
Thailand
(泰国)
Cambodia
(柬埔寨)
Vietnam
(越南)
Reading taskQinghai province
Tibet
Myanmar
Laos
Thailand
Cambodia
VietnamLaosVientianeCambodiaPhnom PenhVietnamHo Chi Minh CityThailandBangkokMyanmarRangoonNew wordsLaosVientianeCambodiaPhnom PenhVietnamHo Chi Minh CityThailandBangkokMyanmarRangoonThe smallest
number of
people in
Southeast AsiaTwice of
population
of Laos Seven times
of CambodiaDry and cool
in autumnWarm in the
south,cool in
the northHalf of its people couldn’t read or write rice, fishingrice,
fishingriceLanguage points:
Cambodia was in many ways similar to Laos.
Her village couldn’t even afford to build a school.
We ate an early supper and went to see a great temple with floors made of silver.afford:常跟在 can, be able to后,担负的起(…的费用,损失,后果等); 抽得出(时间)She was not able to afford a new car, so she had to buy a second-hand car.
They are too busy and can't afford an hour for lunch.4. We were very tired from the long bike ride the day before.
5.It is much cooler than here in the south, where it is flat.I'm tired of his complaints.我对他的抱怨很反感。 He was tired with such a long walk,走了这么长的路他感到很累。be tired of 意思为“厌倦或厌烦……”be tired with / from 表示“因……而感到疲倦或劳累” The guide monkeys are from the School for Monkeys in India, _____ they were trained for one year to get their diplomas.
A. When B. where C. which D. whoWe will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.B6. The flat delta made it easier for us to cycle.
7. Soon the delta separated into nine smaller rivers.
8. We were tired but also in high spirits:
9. Our dream to cycle along the Mekong River had finally come true.separate into:可分成
An orange separates into 10 or 12 pieces.separate… from…把… 和…分开
England is separated from France by the Channel.in high spirits:兴高采烈Homework1. Preview grammar---the present continuous tense express future actions.
2. P21---2
3. P57---1课件31张PPT。Journey down the Mekong(Part I: the dream and the plan)the longest river in Southeast AsiaLaos
(老挝)Myanmar
(缅甸)
Thailand
(泰国)
Cambodia
(柬埔寨)
Vietnam
(越南)
1. Read the whole passage and get the main idea of each paragraphPara.1
Wang Kun and Wang Wei have a d_____.
Para.2
Wang Wei is s________.
Para.3
They p_________ for their trip.reamtubbornrepareSkimming:2. Decide which is the main idea of the passageA. The author and his sister’s plan about their winter holiday.B. The experience during the author and his sister’s trip in Qinghai.C. The author and his sister’s plan and preparations for their trip.D. anecdotes(轶事）that happened during their trip. Scanning:What’s Wang Wei and Wang Kun’s dream?
What’s the name of the river in Chinese part? And how about in other countries?They dream to take a great bike trip.The Lancang River – 澜沧江 In China it is calledOut of China, it is calledthe Mekong RiversourceParagraph 2:Why did Wang Kun say that his sister is stubborn?
Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River? Why?Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.Yes. The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.
1. What can they see when they travel along the Mekong River?
Paragraph 3:You can see glacier, rapids, hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains.
glacierwaterfallplainvalleyrapidsdeltarapidsMatch each word to the proper meanings1. rapids2. waterfall3. glacier4. delta5. plaina. A high place from which a river suddenly goes downb. A large flat placec. A fast-moving part of a riverd. A large body of ice moving slowly down a high valleye. The low place where a river enters the sea.1. Wang Wei insisted that they begin the journey in Qinghai.
2. Wang Wei thought that her way was the proper way.
3. Wang Wei has studies the map of the Mekong carefully.
4. Half of the Mekong is in China.
5. Wang Kun gave in at last.
6. The Mekong begins at an altitude of about 5,000 metres high.
7. Recently Wang Wei has just bought an expensive mountain bike.True or falseTFTTTTFChoose the best answer
What’s the author’s attitude towards his sister, Wang Wei?
A. He doesn’t like her at all.
B. He is a bit proud of her and admires her
C. He has to obey her because she is his sister.
D. He thinks that her knowledge of geography is very poor.
2. Altogether there are _____ people who have to take the great bike trip.
A. one B. two c. three D. fourBD3. According to the text, which of the following statements is not true?
A. Wang Kun thinks that it is too cold and too high to start their in Qinghai.
B. They found a large atlas with good maps in the library.
C. At first, the Mekong River is small, and the water is clear and warm.
D. The Mekong River finally flows into the South China Sea.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that Wang Kun is a _____ person.
A. brave B. kind C. timid D. carefulCD5. Which is the proper order according to the text?
The Mekong river enters the south China Sea.
The Mekong river begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain.
At first, the river is small, and the water is clear and cold
The Mekong river enters Southeast Asia.
The Mekong river travels across western Yunnan province.
The Mekong River leaves China.
A. b,c,e,f,a,d B. b,c,e,f,d,a C. c,b,e,f,d,a D. c,b,f,e,a,dBMy sister and I got the chance to ________ a great bike _________ along the Mekong River, after we _____________ from college. It was my sister who first ________ up with the ideas. Then she _____________me to buy a ____________bike like hers. Later she got our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu hang _____________ in cycling, too.
Wang Wei is a __________ person. She ____________ on cycling from the ____________ of the river though she didn’t know the ___________ way. When I told her the ________________ we might meet, she wouldn’t ____________ her mind, instead, she seemed to be excited. In order to know more ___________ of the river, my sister and I went to the library and got a large _______________.taketripgraduatedcamepersuadedmountaininterestedstubboninsistedsourceproper/bestdifficultychangedetailsatlasFill in the blanks:Choose the tools.tentcompassmapraincoatflashlightumbrellamatcheswater bottleoxygenknifetyre/ tirehatmedicinebackpackdiscussionAfter reading the travel journal, now it’s our turn to get our journey prepared.Thank you
for your attention!Language pointsWhich kind of transport do you prefer to use?
preference n.prefer A to B
prefer doing to doing
prefer to do rather than doRather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.
ride, ride B. riding, ride
C. ride, to ride D. to ride; ridingC2. Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.dream about / ofHis dream _____ to China never ______.
A. of coming, came true B. to come, came true
C. of coming. realized D. to come; was made trueA3. She persuaded me to buy one.
persude sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.
persuade sb. not to do =persuade sb. out of doing sth.1. She finally ________ her husband to give up smoking.
2. I tried to ___________ him to change his mind, but he wasn’t willing to do so.
3. The doctor __________ me to have a holiday, but I was too busy.
4. Though she had different ideas about the proposal, we ______________ her to accept it.persuadedpersuadeadvisedpersuaded6. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.强调句的陈述句:
It is ( was ) +被强调部分+ that + 句子其余部分
强调句的一般疑问句句:
Is (Was) it +被强调部分 that +句子其余部分
强调句的特殊疑问句句:
特殊疑问词+ is (was) + it + that +句子其余部分It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?My parents are determined to visit China next year.Was it _______that I saw last night at the concert?
You B. not you C. your D. that yourself
2. It was because of bad weather _______ the football match had to be cut off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. thatAD7. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to
places, she insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.(1)“坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气:
“should+动词原形”，should可省略。I insisted that he (should) come with us.(2)“坚持说”（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.(3) Insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事
I insisted on/upon his coming with us.If you think about this problem _________ another way, you will be sure to find a way ________ it.
with, to solve B. in , of solving
C. in, in solving D. with, of solving
2. I insisted that he ______ seriously ill and that a doctor _______ for at once.
should be, should be sent B. was, be sent
C. were, should be sent D. be ;was sentBB8. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling ,too.“get sb./sth. +形容词” 表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”9. She gave me a determined look.Have you got the supper ready？determined adj.坚定的,坚决的be determined to do sth.决心做……He is always a determined man. He would try his best to get what he wants.
The workers are determined to finish their work on time.10.My sister doesn’t care about details
(1)care about: 介意;计较
(2)care for: 照顾；喜欢
He doesn’t care about his clothes.
Who will care for the children if their mother dies?
Would you care for a drink?
11.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change itOnce you listen to the song, you will never forget it.He goes to the cinema once a week.
This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.at once 立即 all at once 突然 once more 再一次
once a while 偶尔课件34张PPT。TibetPotala Palace My sister and I got the chance to ________ a great bike _________ along the Mekong River, after we _____________ from college. It was my sister who first ________ up with the ideas. Then she _____________me to buy a ____________bike like hers. Later she got our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu hang _____________ in cycling, too.
Wang Wei is a __________ person. She ____________ on cycling from the ____________ of the river though she didn’t know the ___________ way. When I told her the ________________ we might meet, she wouldn’t ____________ her mind, instead, she seemed to be excited. In order to know more ___________ of the river, my sister and I went to the library and got a large _______________.taketripgraduatedcamepersuadedmountaininterestedstubboninsistedsourceproper/bestdifficultychangedetailsatlasFill in the blanks:1. What items are Wang Kun and Wang Wei carrying with them?
What do you think they will have to leave behind in Dali?
What should they take instead?
2. How des Wang Kun feel about the trip now? What do you think changed his mind.
Questions1. What items are Wang Kun and Wang Wei carrying with them?
What do you think they will have to leave behind in Dali?
What should they take instead?a tent, a cooker and food, pillows, water bottles ,caps ,coats, gloves ,trousers, T-shirts and shorts2. How does Wang Kun feel about the trip now? What do you think changed his mind?He is starting to like it.
Seeing how beautiful the land is has changed Wang Kun’s attitude.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?
The lake shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Simile and Metaphor①When they arrived in Tibet, it was winter then. ( )
②Wang Wei was behind me as usual. ( )
③When we reached a valley, it became warmer.( )
④After supper, we started to make camp. ( )
⑤Wang Kun went to sleep and Wang Wei stayed awake. ( )
⑥There was almost no wind that night.
( )FFTFFTTrue or false questions: 1. Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.Language pointswho were dressed in long wool coatsstop to do sth, 意为“ 停下来做某事”.stop doing sth,意为“停止做某事”.We stopped to have a rest.It has stopped raining.2. To climb the mountains was hard work.
3. The snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.
Then we began going down the hills.
4. It gradually became much warmer.1)It began to rain.
2)It is beginning to turn red.
3)I began to understand what he said.1)疑问句中: any “… 些”
2)否定句中: no, not any “并不……”
3)肯定句中: a lot, a great deal, far, by far “…… 得多”; a little, a bit, slightly “一点,一些”; even, still “ 更…, 甚至”Is the sickman any better?
He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
It was cold yesterday, but today it is even colder.1)The experiment was _____ easier than we had expected.
more B. much more C. much D. more much
2)--- How did you find your visit to the museum?
--- I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _____ than I expected.
far more interesting B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting D. a lot much interestingCA5. We always stop to make camp.
6. We put up our tent and then we eat.make camp: 意为“扎营”, 也可说 set up camp1) The soldiers made camp for the night by the river.
2) We set up camp near the mountain top.put up:1) “搭起, 建造”2) “ 举起 ”3) “住宿, 为…提供食宿”4) “张贴,把…拿出(供出售)”He put up his hand to catch the ball.She is putting her house up for sale.Could you put me up for the night ?put up , set up set up有“建立”或“成立”一个组织,一个委员会或基金会等,put up所表示的“建造”仅 指物质的东西,不涉及“组织”之类.1) A special committee has been set up to examine the details of the suggestion.
2) We are going to set up four study groups in our class.7. I stayed awake.1)The shop stays ____ until 11.
opened B. opening C. open D. to open
2)--- What are you doing? --- I’m considering where to ___. A. do camping B. go on camp
C. go for camp D. go campingCD8. We can hardly wait to see them.
9. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.can hardly wait to do = cannot wait to do1) It was at midnight ____ the car was stolen.
that B. which C. where D. when
2) A new cinema ___ where there used to be an old temple.
has put up B. has set up C. put up D. has been put up
3)Look! Your clothes are all on the floor. Please ___ .
A. put them away B. put it on C. put them off D. put them down.ADAListening2. Listen to the tape and tick the statement telling the main idea of the dialogue.A girl from Laos told Wang Kun about how Laotians use the Mekong River.
A girl told Wang Kun about what they would see along the Mekong river.
A girl from Laos told Wang Kun about how important and beautiful the Mekong is.3. Listen again and complete the passageThe Mekong is the most important river in Laos. It even _________on the national ____ of the country. Laotian people use the river for ________, _______ and __________ goods and people around the country. appearsflagtransportingwashingfishingThey call the Mekong “the _______ of Laos”, but in Tibet people call it “the water of the _______”. If you follow the river in Laos, you can visit temples, caves and a __________. At night, you can sleep in some small _________ by the river.searockswaterfallvillages Sample dialogue
--You look so tired.
--Yes, I stayed up the whole night.
--Really?
--Yes, I watched the stars and the clear sky.
--Great! That must be pretty.
--Yes, they were. Look at the sun and the clouds.
--How nice!
HomeworkPreview Reading Task
P58---
P56---1, 2 and 3join 此处意为“来(去)和(某人)在一起.”
You go ahead, I’ll join you shortly.
She did not join us at play that afternoon.
join表示“参加(活动)”时, join后跟介词in.
The whole nation joined in the celebration.
注意:有时in后面可以不跟宾语.
Ann started sing and the others joined in.join 的原意是“参加, 加入(团体,组织)”
His son joined the army last year.
join in和take part in 在指参加活动,会议时可互换
Did you take part in the meeting yesterday?
They often take part in outdoor activities.put…into…意为“使进入…(状态)”
They hoped to put the plan into action.
More buses are to be put into service.
It is one thing to have theories and another thing to put them into practice.put into还有“把…译成,用…表达”之意,
I don’t know how to put that into English.
I can’t quite put my feelings into words.
Put this sentence into other words.
put into 有“(船)靠(码头)”之意.
The ship had to put into Sidney for supplies.familiar是形容词, 意为“熟悉的”,可作前置定语.
I could hear Mary playing a familiar tune.
He heard the familiar voices of his friend.
be familiar to 意为“ 为…所熟悉”
These folk tunes are familiar to the local people.
The name seems familiar to me.be familiar with 一般是指人熟悉某人、某物， 句子的主语是人。
I am of course familiar with your work.
familiar 还有“过分亲密的”“放肆的”之意
He makes himself too familiar with my wife.Compare…with意为“把…同…比较”
Let’s compare the copy with the original.
注意: 有时compare …with和can连用,表示“能和…相比”
He can’t compare with Shakespeare.
compare与介词to连用时, 意为“把…比作…”
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.有时可以用过去分词引起状语,表示“和…比起来”,这时介词to和with都可以用.
It was a small place then compare to/with what it is now.
compare的名词是comparison,意为“比较,对照”
There is no comparison between the two.agree 意为“同意,赞成”, 后接介词 with时,表示“与某人或某观点一致”, 是指出自主观愿望的“赞成,同意”.
I agree with him about the way of solving the problem.
agree 与to连用时, 表示“同意，接受(提议,计划,条件等).
Do you agree to the proposal? agree on/ upon是指双方或多方“在…方面取得一致意见”或“在…方面达成非正式协议,”因此主语必须指双方或多方,或者谈及到另一方.
We agreed on a date for next meeting.Reading task 2(p58): Part 6. The end of the journeyRead the passage and fill in the formHomework:Finish off the Ex at P.57 ride bicycle… in front of… as usual… need to do sth…be great fun…reach a valley… change… into… in the early evening… stop to do sth…make a camp… put up… after supper… go to sleep… stay awake… at midnight…become clear…join sb… can hardly wait to see… change one’s attitude.Retelling 12. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.(P.22)
(1)不定式to do 可在句中做主语，注意谓语常用单数。如：
To get up early is good for our health.
在英语表达式中，常用形式主语it 来代替不定式to do做主语，如上句可改为：
It is good for our health to get up early.
It is necessary for us to learn more about science and technology.
It is nice of you to let me know the result.(2)fun是不可数名词，意为“快乐”“有趣的人或事”。如：
What fun the children had at the seaside.
Your new friend is great fun.
