module 4 unit 1

课件122张PPT。Unit 1
Women of achievementWarming UpA Chinese saying goes:Women can hold up half of the sky.A girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French and to drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.Joan of Arc
(1412-1432), FranceShe was Dr Sun Yat-sen’s wife. She was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. She concerned herself with welfare projects, leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and children.Song Qingling
(1893-1981), ChinaA doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her lift to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983), ChinaShe went to Africa and studied chimps.Jane Goodall
(1934- ), BritainAs a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere.ReadingA student of African wildlife1streading: Fast readingWhere does Jane live to study chimps?She lives in Gombe National Park2nd readingIntensive ReadingComprehendingWhat did the group do first in the morning? They_______.
went into the forest slowly
left the chimp family of chimps wake up
observed the family of chimps wake up
helped people understand the behaviour of the chimps
2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted_________.
To work with them in their own environment
To prove the way people think about chimps was wrong
To discover what chimps eat
To observe a chimp familyC A 3. Jane was permitted to begin her work after_________.
A. The chimp family woke up B. she lived in the forest
C. Her mother came to support her D. she arrived at Gombe
4. The purpose of her study was to ____________.
A. Watch the wild chimps in cages
B. Gain a doctor’s degree
C. Understand and respect the lives of chimps
D. Live in the forest as men canComprehendingC C What chimps do A family of chimps wake up and move offWander into the forest
either feed or clean each other
T h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p hWhat our group found chimps do during a whole day.Main idea???The mother chimp and her babies play in the treeThey go to sleep together in their nestShe discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.The second paragraphWhat are the two discoveries Jane found?Main idea:What Jane discovered about chimps.The third paragraphTrue or false:She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.She thinks that people can use chimps for entertainment or advertisements.She has spent about forty years helping people understand and respect her work.She has helped to build many homes for the wild animals to live safely.(True)(False)(False)(True)The achievement of JaneWorking with animals in their own environmentGaining a doctor’s degreeShowing that women can live in the forest as men canThe fourth paragraphOnly if we can understand can we care
Only if we care will we help
Only if we help shall all the life is hopeful------Jane Goodall What qualities make Jane Goodall a great woman?
What should we learn from Jane Goodall?Is Jane Goodall a great woman? Brave, determined, hard-working, careful, caring, devoted, kind, considerate, confident, persistent,
What qualities make Jane Goodall a great woman?Attitude is a little thing that makes a great difference!Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.What should we learn from Jane Goodall?A positive attitude and a strong will to do anything.Language pointsShe helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. condition [ c] 状况， 状态 be in good/excellent/ perfect condition
be in bad condition [c] 条件 差的工作和生活条件
poor working and living conditions
on condition that 引导条件从句 在…的条件下 I will buy you a notebook on condition that you are admitted to a key university.Her health is in poor , which worries her mother much.
A. position B. situation C. state D. condition you can go swimming you don’t go far away from the river bank.
unless
on condition that
even if
as thoughDBJane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like human.behave
vi. & vt. 举动，举止，行为表现
他对顾客的态度不好
He __________________to the customers.
应当教育孩子们在公共场合行为有礼。
Children should be taught to in public places. behaved badlybehave well behave oneself 使举动好，使举止规矩behavior / behaviour un.每个人都赞扬这个男孩的行为举止.
Every one praised the boy’s .good behavior rude behavior
strange behaviourwarnwarn sb. of sth.
warn sb. that… 老师预先通知学生要考试。The teacher warned the students of the test.广播预告乘客飞机已经准备起飞。
The announcement
.
warned the passengers that the plane was ready to take offwarn sb. not to do …
warn sb. against doing …医生告戒他不要吸烟。The doctor warned him not
to smoke.
The doctor warned him
against smoking.worthwhile worthwhile: （adj.) 值得(花精力、时间、金钱做) 的a worthwhile experiment
我考试通过了，所以刻苦努力是值得的。
because I passed the exam.
It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.The hard work was worthwhileIt is worthwhile to make the trip.
It is worthwhile making the trip.worthwhile/worthy/worthHangzhou is a beautiful place, it is to go there.
He said he was not to accept such honour.
Is the exhibition a visit?
The question is of being considered.
My bike is repairing.
Helping old people is a activity.
worthwhileworthyworthworthyworthworthwhile be (well) worth + n. / doing sth. worthy: 值得的
be worthy to be done
be worthy of + being done / n.
The experiments is worthy to be done.
He is worthy of our praise.
The experiment is well worth the time and money.
The experiment is well worth doing. He sometimes asked himself whether it was .
worth of the effort
worth the effort
worthy the effort
worthwhile the effortB
observe
As a child, he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.
She observed a man walking on the opposition of the way.
He observed someone open the door.
He was observed to stop at the gate.
We should observe the rules and regulations.
Do you observe Christmas in your country? 观察，注意遵守obey庆祝to hold or celebrate observe + n./pron./
sb. doing
sb. do sthobservation n. worthwhile/worthy/worthHangzhou is a beautiful place, it is to go there.
He said he was not to accept such honour.
Is the exhibition a visit?
The question is of being considered.
My bike is repairing.
Helping old people is a activity.
worthwhileworthyworthworthyworthworthwhileOnly+状语+部分倒装
只有这样，我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way____________________.
到那时我才意识到我的错误。
Only then________________________.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但Only+主语时不倒装
只有你了解我。
Only you_____________understand me. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realizeD①我深深敬佩他的勇气。
I deeply respect his courage.
=I deeply respect him for his courage.
②我们尊他为伟大的领袖。
We respect him as a great leader.
respect v. to feel/show respect forrespect +n.
sb. for sth.
sb. as …respect n. out of respect
show respect for
in respect of
with respect to
in some/every respect出自尊敬尊敬关于…,有关… 谈到…, 关于…在一些/各方面argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.
同某人辩论某事
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
They _______________________________
about the solution to the problem.孩子们就去哪儿争论不休。
Children are arguing with each other
______________________________________are arguing with their classmatesabout where to go. argueargue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)
/sb. to be adj.
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
We argued ___________________________ .
他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
The way he spends money _______________ _______________that we should be paid more argues him to be rich.argue for/against 为、为反对……而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The workers __________________________ .
一些人为反对自由贸易。
Some people __________________________ .argued for the right to strikeargue against free trade她说服他不要放弃学业。
She argued him out of giving up his study.argue sb. into doing …说服某人做某事或接受某种意见
argue sb. out of doing … 说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头她说服我去买了一部新车。
She argued me into buying a new car.
argument n. 争论，论点，辩论，论据他希望到年底达到所有的目标。
He hopes to achieve all his aims by the end of the year.
他们在实验上取得了巨大的成功。
They have achieved great success in the experiment.
achieve vt. 完成，达到
获得，实现achievement n. The invention of the computer is a great achievement. inspire: encourageadj: inspired / inspiring
n. : inspirationeg: She was an inspiration to all of us.
Her __________speech yesterday made us_________. We are determined to try our best to study well.inspiringinspiredHe was an ____ poet at that time and his
____ poems spread through all the country.
inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspired
C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiringcThe students were all after they heard the story.
inspired, inspiring B. inspired, inspired
C. inspiring, inspired D. inspiring, inspiring AA?gloved?cat?catches?no?mice.?
戴手套的猫抓不到老鼠
（不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业）?
Birds in their little nests agree.
同巢之鸟心儿齐。
Frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean.
井底之蛙，不知大海。
? Some sayings about animals在树荫里
离开，出发
醒来
为…而战斗
使担心…, 使关心…
人类
与某人交流
被用于
涌上心头
过着忙碌的生活
获得博士学位
花…干某事
致力于，献身于…
制定出，勾画出
建立，设立
在树荫里
离开，出发
醒来
为…而战斗
使担心…, 使关心…
人类
与某人交流
被用于
涌上心头
过着忙碌的生活
in the shade of the treesmove off wake upfight for concern oneself with…human beings communicate with sb. be used for crowd in lead a busy life获得博士学位
花…干某事
致力于，献身于…
制定出，勾画出
建立，设立
gain a doctor’s degree spend… (in) doing … devote.. to (doing) sth. work out set up Subject-verb Agreement主谓一致What is S-V agreement? 用动词的适当形式填空
1. I ____ a teacher. (be)
2. He _____ good at swimming. (be)
3. You ____ late for school again.(be)
4. They ______ many new books. (have)
5. She _____ two sisters.(have)
amisarehavehas根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语 Rule: 集体名词如: class, family, the public, team, public, group, government, college, school, crowd, audience 等作主语时，The team is the best in the city．
The football team are having baths．
The word team is considered as a whole, use a singular verb.The word team refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个
成员）就用复数Practice Ex2 on page 5Rule: every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外)等不定代词及each, the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Nothing in the box is mine.Rule: None 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。The teacher with two students _____ at the meeting . (was / were)
2. A woman with a baby in her arms _____ waiting for the bus in the rain.
A．was B．were C．has D．have
3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. playwasAAExercise and Rules语法一致Rule：单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如：
My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing.
The book, including ten science stories, sells well.Exercise and Rules3. Reading English papers and magazines ___helpful to our study of English. (is/ are)
4. Whether he comes or not ____ of no matter. (is /are)
5. To say ___ one thing; to do ___another. (is/are)
6. Listening, speaking, reading and writing ____four skills for English study. (is/are)
7. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _____still the problems to settle. (is/are) isisisisareare语法一致Rule：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数；
多个时看作复数Exercise and Rules8.Many a boy ______ made such a funny experiment.
A. have B. are C. has D. is
9.Every means _______ been tried since then.
A. has B. were C. was D. has been
10.Each actor and (each) actress____ invited to our school. (is /are)
11.Every boy and girl _____ got a toy train. (has/have)
12.No teacher and no student _____ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)CAishasagrees语法一致Rule:连接的并列主语被each,every、no 修饰或many a+ 名词, more than one + 名词，谓语动词用单数
Rule: each/every of +复数代词，谓语动用单数语法一致 amount, quantitya large amount of +不可数名词 谓语用单数
a large quantity of +可数/不可数名词 谓语用单数
large amounts of +不可数名词 谓语用复数
large quantities of +可数/不可数名词 谓语用复数A large amount of damage done in a short time.
(was/were)
Large amounts of money spent on the bridge last year. (was/were)
A large quantity of pure water needed there. (is/are)
Large quantities of water needed for cooling purposes.( is/ are)waswereisareExercise and Rules13.A number of the students____ gone for an outing. (is/ are)
14.The number of the students_____ increasing year after year. (is/are)areisRule:
A number of + 复数名词，表许多的…谓语用复数，
The number of +复数名词，表…的数量谓语用单数。Exercise and Rules15. 70 percent of the surface ___covered with water.（is/are)
16. 70 percent of the farmers ____ improved their living conditions. (have/has)
17. The rest of his journey _____ pleasant.(was/were)
18. The rest of the girls ____ fond of music.( is /are)
19. All of your work ___well done.(is/are)
20. All of your answers _____ correct.(is/are)ishavewasareisare意思一致Rule：all (some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, …percent, 分数，half)+ of+ 名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，意思一致Exercise and RulesRule：the + adj. / p.p 结构作主语指人时, 谓语动词用复数, 但如果指事物或抽象概念时, 用单数谓语动词.21.The poor_____to be helped.(is/are)
22.The beautiful _____ not always good.(is/are)areis意思一致在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致
Between the windows (be) a picture and a clock.
South of the lake (stand) a stone tower. arestands就近一致Exercise and RulesRule：用here,there, where等引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。21. There ___ three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. (is / are )
22.There ___ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. (is / are )areisExercise and Rules23. Either the girl or the boy ___ from Canada. (is /are)
24. Not only the door but also the windows ___ open.
(is /are)
25. Neither you nor I _____ the answer. (knows/know)
26. Not you but I ____wrong. (am/ are/ is)
You or he ____ to take part in the competition. (is/are)isareknowamis就近一致Rule: 由either…or，neither…nor…，not only…but also…，not…but…，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?We Chinese ____ a hard-working people．
A．is B．are
C．is being D．are being 此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致 ？1. You or he ___ to blame.
2. ___ you or he to blame?
A．is，Is B．are，Are
C．is，Are D． are，Is答案：C，就近一致是否and连接的主语，谓语都用复数 ？ (is/are)
1. Both bread and sugar ____sold out.
2. The worker and the writer __ from Beijing.
3. The worker and writer ___ from Wuhan.
4. Bread and butter ___ a daily food in the West.
由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现,谓语用单数。
由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念，谓语用复数。areareisisUsing Language
Why not carry on her good work?林巧稚Why not carry on her good work?Look and say : look at the following pictures and say at least three sentences
e.g.: She is a doctor…Read & answerQ1. Which period did Lin Qiaozhi live in?
She lived from 1901 to 1983, the early 20th century?Q2. True or false:
After reading about Lin Qiaozhi, the writer was moved by what she did , so she decided to study medicine. T Careful ReadingQ. From Para.1, what can we infer(推断)?
A. The writer’s did some research on great women of China.
B. The writer liked biology and chemistry.
C. The writer was a middle school student.
D. The writer was studying at university. Para1 Q. Why did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book?It explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.
She wanted to make money.
It was intended for women who lived in the countryside and could not reach a doctor.
D. Both A and C. para2the birth rate Para. 3Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?No, it wasn’t. Because that was a generation when girl’s education was always second to boy’s.It was her kindness and the consideration she showed to all her patients that made her famousPara 4. What were her sacrifices(牺牲)?She devoted her whole life to her patients and chose not to have a family of her own.Can you write down three of
Lin Qiaozhi’s achievements?She became a specialist in women’s diseases.
She got a medical training.
She made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.How many words can you find in the text used to describe Lin Qiaozhi? busy hard work determination good nature kindness considerationWhat do you think are the important qualities a good doctor should have?kind, friendly, skillful, helpful, considerate, patient, devoted, careful and so on.do some research on sth.
by chance
come across
death rate
be intended for
get a medical training
second to
deliver a baby
devote … to
make sure
carry on
做某方面的研究偶然偶然遇见死亡率为…而准备，为… 提供学医Explain the following phrases.比…差；次于接生把…献给，献身于…确信，弄准确继续，坚持It was a small book explaining how to ...
现在分词做定语，修饰book, 相当与 一个定语从句 which explained how
explain+ n./ pron.
clause
wh-+to do
他向我们解释怎样使用电脑。
He explained to us how to use the computer.explain不能跟双宾语结构,
不能说explain sb. sth. 而只能说
explain sth. to sb.或
explain to sb. sth.3. be intended for解释“为……而准备, 预定”
e.g. The chair was intended for you
but she took it away.intend +to do
doing sth.
clause
to have done “本想…”

had intended to do…We to visit you at the end of the month, but the snow stopped us.
would intend B. intended
C. had intended D. was intended
There are a lot of websites for children who want to study English.
intending B. intended
C. are intended D. being intended
Mary intended chemistry as her major, but her parents made her change the idea.
A. Taking B to take C. to have taken D. to be taking CBCdeliver vt.每天送牛奶的人都把牛奶送到我家。
他在会上发表演说。
医生接生了一个婴儿。Every day the milkman delivers milk to my house.He delivered a speech at the meeting. The doctor delivered a baby.carry on (with) sth.
carry on doing sth.
解释为“进行……继续进行……”
e.g.
1. Carry on (with) your work while I’m away.
2. Carry on working while I’m away.ListeningPlease write down you career ambition!Do you think it is easy for women to get career chances as men?Listening true or false
Girls often leave school earlier for family reasons.
When there is very little money, the school often prevents girls from training.
Girls don’t have any chance to run a company.
When women have children, they have to stop work.
Men have more chances to get to the top of their career than women.
Men can do whatever they like.TFFTTFAnswer the following questionWhat are the three problems do women have?Girls have more difficulty getting an education than boys.Women have more difficulty getting to the top of their
chosen career.Women are more likely to give up their careers to look
after children or run the house.Fill in the blankThis way of thinking __________ some girls from training for a .
Unless they are given the __________, they will never be able to show that they can successfully.
These are women’s while men do not have this problem. They can work long and go on
. preventscareeropportunityruncompaniesresponsibilitieshoursbusinesstripsDo you agree with the speaker that women are not given a fair chance to have a career as men? Why or why not?Your Opinion?SpeakingA woman I admire Elizabeth Fry
(1780 ---l845), Britain Jane Goodall
(l934--- ), BritainJody Williams
(l950 --- ), USA Joan of Arc
(l412---l43l), France Lin Qiaozhi
(l90l---l983), ChinaElizabeth Fry
help improve prison conditionswarm-hearted, helpful,
generous, unselfish…
Jane Goodall
study and protect chimpsdetermined, strong-willed,
diligent, knowledgeable,
loving, sympathetic …Jody Williams
prevent the making and
use of landminesresponsible, determined,
peace-loving…Joan of Arc drive the English from Francebrave, patriotic, faithful…Lin Qiaozhi help women and children with
their illnesses and healthkind, hard-working,
caring, devoted…What do they have in common?hard-workingintelligentdeterminedgenerouskindbraveconfidentunselfishhelpfulhonestget on well with othersnever lose heartactivedo public service work without paymake great contributions to human beingsenergeticpassionateMadam Curie(1867-1891)discovered polonium and radium
won the Nobel Prize for Physics
in 1903
won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry
in 1911 Mother Teresa (a nun)born in Albania in 1910
devoted herself to working
for the poor in India
won Nobel Peace Prize in 1979
died on September 5, 1997 SpeakingA woman I admire The woman I admire is …
I think she is the kind of person who …
The impression she makes on me is …
Her character is honest, hard-working, energetic, determined,…
Her personality is modest, kind, considerate, quiet, lively, friendly, helpful,…
Write a short passage. The title is “A
woman I admire”.
You can choose one or two interesting examples to show her character, describe what difficult situation she faced and how she solved the problem.
Writingstructureyour point of view(what you think of the woman)reasons and supporting ideas conclusionSoong Chinglingconcerned herself
with welfare projects Soong Chinglin
Soong Chinglin, one of the top leaders in our
history, was respected as the mother of China
because she had devoted her life to our happiness.
In her early political life, she followed Dr Sun
Yat-sen to realize “ the three principles”. Although
she suffered from her husband’s death and cruel
wars in the following years, she stuck to fighting
with all the Chinese. Since the PRC was founded,
she had concerned herself with welfare projects,
especially for women and children.
Loving, ambitious, determined, intelligent and
hardworking, she was one of the great women in our
history.
A woman I admire