Unit 3 The meaning of colour Grammar and usage

课件36张PPT。 Grammar and usage
Apposition
（ 同位语） When two noun phrases come one after the other in a sentence and both refer to the same thing, these noun phrases are in apposition. 1. We use a comma(逗号) before and after the second phrase when it adds more information.
Mr. Black , our new history teacher, is strict but kind.The flag , a simple design of red over white, has a long history that dates back to the 13th century.2.We do not use a comma (逗号)before and after the second phrases when it explains what the first one is.
We students need to develop our interests fully.
The colors red ,white and blue used on the flag are a visual reminder of the motto of the revolution—liberty , equality and fraternity
I gave an apple to them each.
He made a firm resolution to give up smoking.3. We sometimes use apposition to emphasize our ideas.
We love our flag, our unique flag.
He is my friend, my best friend.4. A noun clause after a noun can also be a form of apposition. The fact that some countries use the same
colours on their flags can mean they share
similar beliefs.5. Other nouns that can be used before the noun clauses in apposition include;
truth/ fact / idea/ hope/ information/ belief/ doubt/ promise/advice/question/ problem/ thought/ fear/ warning/ order/ suggestion/possibility….The fact that the transport of the goods costs too much was not discussed.
I’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.
The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is a trend.Find out the appositive in the following sentences: 1).Your brother, a proud and unbending man, refused all help that was offered him.
2). Nothing is too hard for us Chinese people.
3). Playing football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.
4) I’ve just heard a warning on the radio that
a hurricane is likely to come.
5).The question who should attend the meeting has not yet been steeled.
________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________同位语从句的连接词:
常用的引导词有 that/whether/ why/ who/ where/ how/ when等
在同位语从句中that/whether 不作成分, whether 表示”是否”, 其他连接词具有实义, 同时在同位语从句中作句子成分.The fact______ some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.
The question _____so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion.
I have no idea _________________ they will be back and settle down.
The question came up at the meeting _______ we had enough money for our research.
接着又提出了我们到哪里找这台机器的问题.
5.Then came up another question ______ we were to get the machine needed.thatwhywhen/whether/whywhetherwhere提示:
有时可用namely(即), that is to say(也就是说) ; in other words(换句话说);that is( 那就是), for example(例如)等引出同位语说明前面的名词或代词.
He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.
That is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practise more.(2) 同位语从句说明一个名词, 它本身也起名词作用. 引导词that 无词义, 在从句中不充当任何成分, 不可用which 来替换, 也不能省略.同位语从句不同于定语从句, 前者对名词加以补充说明,后者对名词加以限制.
The news _______ they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
The news___________ Swede worried about was true.that(which/that)Read Part A on Page41 and underline all the phrases in apposition(同位语). Answers: Part A ( P41)
1. the British Queen, Elizabeth II
2. Horse Guards Parade, the entrance to the Royal palace
3. the closest Saturday to 12 June, the day when her birthday is officially celebrated
4.a very colorful event, one that has become an institution for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805
5. Buckingham Palace , the Queen’s home in London
Translation and explanation:
参加行军旗敬礼分列式仪式
attend the “trooping the color” ceremonytroop n. 群;组; 多数;军队
in troops_________
a troop of deer________
troops of visitors__________
troop Vi. 群集; 结对;成群而行
The students trooped into their room.成群一群鹿一群群访问者学生们鱼贯而入教室.2.发生
3.皇家宫殿的入口处
4.穿着参加仪式军队的制服
5.成为庆祝国王和王后生日的风俗
take place/happen/occur/ come about the entrance to the Royal Palace
at the entrance to the cinema
a university entrance examinationwear a military uniform to the ceremonybecome an institution for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthdayeducational institutions
Sending (writing) new year’s card is a Chinese institutions.教育机构寄(写) 贺卡是中国的习俗.6. 在战斗中容易被看到辨认
7. 巡回一圈
8.在头顶上飞
9. 行军be easily seen for identification during a battlemake a circuit march byfly overheadmarch n. 行军 V. 行进;行军
the Long March_________
a wedding march______
on the march______
Time marches on.
The troops marched along the street.
长征结婚进行曲行进中/ 进行中时间飞逝.军队在大街上行军.Read Part B and combine each pair of sentences using apposition. Answers:
I’m very confused by the idea that red can mean revolution in France and a considerate nature in Indonesia.
I have to ask someone from Indonesia to find out about theory that Indonesian people think red represents sugar.
It is a fact that I have done a lot of research.4.I don’t think it is a problem that the information I have found is in English.
5. I’m so delighted by the news that there is going to be a speech about colour.Ask students to do Parts C1 and C2 on page 120 in the workbook.
Answers:
PartC1(Page 120):
hope 2. message
3. doubt 4. story
5.proof 6. condition
7. fact 8. idea
9. Word(消息)Answers of C2:
2. The whole city was excited by the news that it had won the award for the cleanest city.
3. Putonghua, or Mandarin , is the official language of China.
4. The tiger, one of the largest meat –eating animals in Asia, usually weighs from 165 to 225 kilograms.
5. All of Paige Jackson’s friends were delighted by the news that he would study abroad next year.6. The Statue of Liberty, a symbol bond of the friendship between the USA and France , was given to the USA by France in 1886.
7. The judges did not believe the man’s story that he had won all the money in a contest.
8. The Taj Mahal, India’s most famous palace, was built by an Indian king as a gift for his wife.Translation and explanation:
参加行军旗敬礼分列式仪式
attend the “trooping the color” ceremonytroop n. 群;组; 多数;军队
in troops_________
a troop of deer________
troops of visitors__________
troop Vi. 群集; 结对;成群而行
The students trooped into their room.成群一群鹿一群群访问者学生们鱼贯而入教室.2.发生
3.皇家宫殿的入口处
4.穿着参加仪式军队的制服
5.成为庆祝国王和王后生日的风俗
take place/happen/occur the entrance to the Royal Palace
at the entrance to the cinema
a university entrance examinationwear a military uniform to the ceremonybecome an institution for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthdayeducational institutions
Sending (writing) new year’s card is a Chinese institutions.教学机关寄(写) 贺卡是中国的习俗.6. 在战斗中容易被看到辨认
7. 巡回一圈
8. 从头上飞过
9. 来观看游行
10. 士兵行军be easily seen for identification during a battlemake a circuitfly overheadcome to view the paradeher soldiers march bymarch n. 行军 V. 行进;行军
the Long March_________
a wedding march______
on the march______
Time marches on.
The troops marched along the street.
长征结婚进行曲行进中/ 进行中时间飞逝.军队在大街上行军.Consolidation:
Multiple choices:
Word came _________ I was wanted at the office.
whether B. that C. why D. which
2. A strange thought suddenly came to me ______ computers might soon recognize human voice.
If B. which C. that D. how
BC3. Some of the scientists held the point ________ the book said was right.
what what B. that that
C. what that D. that what
4. Your suggestion _______ he be sent to hospital is reasonable.
whether B. what C. that D. which
5. You haven’t answered my question ________ I can attend the party.
A. if B. whether C. which D. that
DCB6. I have no idea_______ they have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.
what B. how long C. why D. when
7. I have no doubt ________ he will give a speech successfully.
whether B. that C. if D. what
8. There is no experience ______ you can be more exciting than skating on real ice.
A. this B. it C. that D. whatBBC9. I have no idea ___________.
what does the word “identity “ mean
what the word “identity “ means
what the meaning of the word “identity “
what the word “identity “ mean
10. They told the policeman the fact ______ they had nothing to do with the murder.
A. that B. which C. why D. howBA11. The day will come _______ the people all over the world will stop polluting the environment.
that B. what C. where D. how
12. All agreed to his suggestion _______ a bridge across the river _______.
as; would be built B. which; should be built
C. that; be built D. so that; builtAC13.My most famous relative of all,________ who really left his mark on American, was Red Sussel, my great—grandfather.(2006江苏)
one B. the one
C. he D. someoneB 14.------There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?
------No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A. it; one B. one; one
C. one; it D. it; itA15. Do you have any idea _______ is
actually going on in the classroom
A. that B. what
C. as D. which B16. Word has come ___ some American
guests will come for a visit to our college
next week.? A. what　　B. whether　
C. that　 D. whichCbetrayal
trustworthy
conveyed
burglar
dimension
arbitrary.
unconscious
outfit Word spelling: