unit 1 Great Scientist reading language points

课件44张PPT。learn about languageWhat was his job?He was a well-known doctor, so he often patients. attendedWhat did he discover?He discovered that the water cholera. was linked toWhat helped him draw the conclusion? He drew the conclusion with the help of a map. valuableWhat did he do after the discovery? First , he the source of the water and
found the river had been polluted.
Next, he people not to use the polluted water.
Then, he instructed the water company not to people polluted water.
Finally, “King Cholera” was . looked into instructed defeatedRevisionLanguage points for warming up 1. characteristic (C.) n./adj.
科学家的特点
the characteristics of scientists
他看起来具有一名优秀老师的所有特点.
He seemed to have all the characteristics.
N._________品质;人格(u)
品德高尚的人
A man of good character特有的,典型的character3.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?
是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法?
the way of doing sth.= the way to do … “做…..的方法”
她给我们示范清洗它的办法.
She showed us the way of cleaning it.
She showed us the way to clean it.
学英语的最好方法是去说英语的国家.
The best way of learning English is to go to the country where it is spoken.4.Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了黑洞的理论?
put forward
(1) to offer (an idea, suggestion etc.) for consideration 提出(建议等)
(2)推荐某人或自己任职位;提名
我能否提名你当我们的班长?
May I put your name forward as our monitor?The match has been put forward to 1:30.
比赛已经提前到一点半举行。put away 把—放起来;抛弃;舍弃
put down 写下来;记入名单;
put on 穿上;戴上;增加
put off 耽误;延期
put out 熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火)
put up 建立;建造
put up with… 忍受……
You can take anything from the shelf and read, but
please _____ the books when you’ve finished with them.
put on B. put down C. put away D. put offI ordered him not to be late, so he _______his clock.
A. put back B. put off
C. put forward D. put away
No one can ______ a plan better than the one under consideration.
A. put forward B come up
C. put off D put up with5. conclude: v. 作结论，断定n. 结论__________
The jury concluded that he was guilty.
陪审团认定他有罪。
to conclude=in conclusion: 总而言之，总之
To conclude, I want to thank you for your help.得出结论arrive at/ draw
come to/ reach｝a conclusionconclusion _______, I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.
A. To conclude B. To include
C. In the conclusion D. As conclusiondefeat v./ n.
1.他打败了对手三局.
He defeated the champion in three sets.
2.在竞选中,党面临被打败.
The Party faces defeat in the election
3.他的话使我困惑.
His words completely defeated me.Language points for reading I击败，战胜使困惑1.Mary _____ the first place in the competition.
2. Our school _______________ their school at football.
3. I ________________John at chess yesterday.
wonbeat / defeatedbeat / defeatedwin / beat /defeat
win “赢得，获胜” ，后接奖品，奖金，名誉，财产
beat “击败，战胜” ，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人
defeat “击败，战胜” ，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人，（此用法同beat）; 疾病等Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.
A. were won B. were lost
C. were beaten D. won
When he _____ the game, he was wild with joy.
A. won B. defeated C. beat D. lost2. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London---so expert, indeed that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.attend v.
(1)to take care; give attention 注意,留意. 如:
We’ll attend to the solution of that problem later.
expert n. （C.）专家；行家 He is an expert in economics.adj. 熟练的；专家的
He is expert in/on/at driving cars. (2)to take good care of (a sick person, for example)照看,照料.如:医生照看病人.
The doctor attended (on / upon) the patients.(3)to be present at 出席,到场. 如:
attend school 上学
attend a lecture 听讲座
attend church 去教堂
attend a wedding 出席婚礼 attend to
1.处理，办理
我有许多事情要处理。
2. 专心，注意
If you don’t attend to the teacher,you’ll never learn anything.
attendance n. 照顾，出席
attention n. 注意力I have some important things to attend to.3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.exposed to cholera 在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动.意为 “患霍乱的”.如:The book written by LuXun is very popular. 鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的.昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生.The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.发散思维：
exposed adj. 暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的开放思维: expose to 使易受，使受
expose sth to the light of day
把某事暴露于光天化日之下
expose v. 揭露;使暴露； 受风吹雨打_______________exposed to the wind and rain 1)Being sunlight for too much time will
do harm to one’s skin.2)Her innocence and youth will expose her
to many dangers.exposed4.This was the most deadly disease of its day.
die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj.
(1).dangerous; likely to cause death 危险的;致命的
a deadly disease / weapon
(2). highly effective against sth. or someone 强有力的;致命的
a deadly remark 击中要害的评论
(3). aiming to kill or destroy意在杀死的;不共戴天的:
a deadly enemy 不共戴天的敌人1.This was the most _____disease of its day.
A dead B death C die Ddeadly5. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
cure n.治疗，疗法 ---for—
迄今为止癌症有没有有效的治疗方法？
Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?
cure v. 治愈某人；解决某事物；了解
cure sb. of sth.
We have to cure the child of bad habits.5.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time 在这里是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”e.g. Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us.每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。Every (each, any, next, the first, the last) time 也可以这样用．
He fell in love with the city the first time he came there.注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与 every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为 “一…..就”。如：
我一见到他就把这封信给他。
I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.
我一接到你的信就来了。
I came directly I got your letter.
2.I will give the letter to him ____ I see him.

A immediate B immediately
C the moment D directlyimmediately, the moment, directly, instantly
等都可以作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”
分辨词性6. ①The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.
②The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals .
③John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.
①②suggest: 暗示；表明，后接宾语从句，从句的时态和语气没有限定
③suggest：提议；建议;后接宾语从句，从句应用“should+动词原形”结构
他的工作说明了他是一个细心的人。
His work suggested that he is a careful man.
他脸上的表情说明他非常高兴。
The look on his face suggested that he was happpy.
词汇积累 Suggested adj. 暗示的
suggestion提议；意见；暗示
有人提议这项要尽早完成。
Someone suggested that the work should be finished as soon as possible.
我向他提议我们早点动身去机场。
I suggested to him that we leave early for the airport. eg. 1) The teacher suggested that he

(write) an English diary every day.write2) Grandfather suggests (take) the children to the zoo this weekend.taking (should)3) All evidence suggested that he (be)
the murderer.was6.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals .absorb…..into 吸收 如：e.g. The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization. 这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。absorb v. (1)吸收（液体）；
Water absorbs oxygen.(2) The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.
(3) The book absorbed his attention.
(4) The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.理解,接受吸引(注意力, 兴趣等)使并入,吞并be ～ed in …　被…吸引；专心于；全神贯注于某事 如:
He is absorbed in his book.
The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale. _______ in thought, he didn’t see me before he almost
knocked me down.
Absorbing B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbded D. having absorbed他发现在两条街道上霍乱流行的特别厉害，在十天之内就死去了五百多人。
5.He found that in two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.severe adj. (1)unsparing or harsh, as in treatment of others; strict 严厉的；苛刻的；严格的. 如:
要求苛严的教官已经出国.你可以完全放心。
The severe trainer has gone abroad. You can breathe freely again.
(2)causing sharp discomfort or distress; extremely violent or intense; very serious. 剧痛的，剧烈的，严重的，难熬的 如:
牙痛的剧烈发作。
a severe attack of toothache.
Don’t be too _____your little son;_______, he is a boy of six.
A. severe on ; above all
B. severe with; at all
C. severe about; after all
D. severe on; after all这张地图提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。6. The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.valuable
(1)adj. worth of a lot of money
值钱的，贵重的 如：
The watch is valuable. 这表很值钱。
a valuable diamond. 贵重的钻石。
(2) adj. having great usefulness or value 如:
valuable information
7. It seemed the water was to blame.看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮水了。be+动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事情，相当于must, should, ought to 等。 如：受到责备，主动表被动没有警察的允许谁也不准离开这栋楼。
No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police.
公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。
You are not to drop litter in the park.
blame vt. 责备；谴责；把……归咎于
n. 过失，责备 He is to be blamed.He is to blame.注意:be to blame 该受责备[主动语态表被动意义]blame sb. for sth. 因…而责备某人
blame sth. on /upon sb. 把…归咎于某人
eg. They blamed him for the accident.I feel it is your husband who ___for the spoilt
child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
The bad weather was partly______ for crop failure this year.
A. blame B. to blame C. blaming D. to have blamed8.Next,John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.
其次，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源。look into 往…...里面看；调查
to investigate 检查；了解。 如：
We’ll look into this matter together.
我们将一起调查这个问题。开放思维：
look on 观看，面向，旁观，看待
look out 面朝，留神，照料
look over 从上面看，察看，检查
look around 环顾，观光，察看
look thrwough 看穿，审核，浏览，温习
look down upon 看不起;藐视
look after 寻求，照顾，关心9.He found two other deaths in another parts of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
除此之外，他发现在伦敦的另一个地方有两个死亡的病例与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联。
link…to... 把…与…连接；联系 如：
Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.
指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。
be linked to 连接 如：
The two towns are linked by a railway.10.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease.announce v. to make known publicly 如：
The captain announced that the plane was going to land.有了这个证据，约翰.斯诺就能够肯定的宣布，这种被污染的水携带病毒。机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。 Li Heping was a famous football player, but his career came to an end when he became very ill. The doctor _________ him but could not find the cause of this illness. He ___________the theory that Li Heping had been ________to a new virus .He knew he would not be able to ______him ___________but promised he would __________the possibility of finding one in the future. Sadly Li Heping __________that he would take up a new career to ________footballers in planning for their future. At his last match he thanked his fans for their __________support and concluded by singing the popular song :”Thanks for the memory”.
examinedexposedcureput forwardimmediatelylook intoannounced instructvaluablePractise:Choose the correct words or expressions to complete
this passage.valuable instruct cure announce look into examine
put forward immediately expose
He’s making a phone call.He’s making a face.She’s making a speech.Look at the following simple words, we can make another
expressions using make+a+noun instead of them.
to mistake = make a mistakemake a phone
call make a plan make a make a change make a make a
make a noise make a speechdecisioncontributiondescription
In English verbs like make are very active and useful,
You have also learned many phrases. Can you list some and
make sentences with them?make one’s way tomake up one’s mindmake the bedmake moneymake suremake room formake friendsmake a face In English there are other verbs like make，can you list some ? have a go
have a talk
have a rest
have a walk
have a picnic
have a rest
have a discussion
take a test
take a taxi /bus /train
take a bath
take a seat
take a nap
take an exam
take a journey
Use the learned words & phrases of “make ” to make some sentences.
2. Do exercises about “language study”. Homework