人教版高三学期unit 16-18 book I

课件71张PPT。SB IB unit 161.advantageto
have / gain an advantage over …
have / gain the advantage of ..
to one’s advantage
take advantage of It’ll be ______ your advantage if you go abroad
for further study.
2. A man who will think will always have an
advantage ______ others.
3. She’s got the job because she had the advantage
______ knowing several foreign languages.
4. Great advantage can be taken _____ energy.overofof比某人有优势
在…方面有优势
对某人有利
利用; 占便宜1. Copper c_________ electricity.
2. The guide conducted us around the castle.
3. conduct one’s business
4. conduct a concert
5. conduct (behave) oneself well/ badly
6. conduct an experiment/ survey2.conduct onducts 传导(电, 热等)

陪伴; 带领
经营; 管理; 处理
指挥
行为(表现)
实施a man of good conduct 1. He’s charging a battery.
2. The mayor was charged with neglecting his duty.
3. Suddenly the wild animal charged at us．
4. He charged us $ 10 for mending the pair of shoes. 3. charge充电收费, 要价指责, 指控攻击, 冲向, 冲锋accuse sb of …in charge (of…)
in the charge of …
(in one’ s charge)
take / have charge (of …)主管, 负责free of charge

at one’s own charge
由…主管/负责
在…掌管/负责之下掌管免费自费= (for) free / for nothing= at one’s own expensecharge, in charge of, in the charge of, charge… with…, charge sb. for..
He _____ _______ _______ stealing the diamond.
The company is ___ ____ ______ ___ Tom when the boss is away.
How much do you _______ _____ repairing my camera?
My cell phone can’t be used now for it
_____ ______ ______.
Will you be _____ _____ _____ the company when I am away?was charged with in the charge ofcharge foris being chargedin charge ofOn the journey, he ___ a most amusing companion.
practised B. acted C. proved D. led4.proveHis theory can ____________ in different ways.
His theory _____________true.be provedprovedprove sth (to sb)
prove sb / sth to be….
prove ( to be ) + adj./ n. They are t_______down these old houses
for new buildings.
earing tear tore torn弄倒某物，拆除某物
撕碎,撕毁(合同等)
忍痛离开
撕开
撕成碎片 tear sth down
tear up
tear oneself away from
tear sth. open
tear into pieces这布料容易撕碎。The cloth tears easily. tear, sell, write, wash, open, lock 主动表被动tear tear作名词时的短语be in tears
burst into tears = burst out crying
move sb. to tears.
eyes be filled with tears
with tears in one’s eyes 6. sharp
He is very sharp at figures.
This photo isn’t very sharp.
There is a sharp bend in the road.
After the storm there was a sharp drop in temperature.
He is much too sharp for me.
Tell her I’ll be there at nine sharp.
The knife is not sharp enough to cut the meat.(时刻)整 清晰的 灵敏的，机灵的 突然的, 急剧的尖刻的, 严密的急转的, 陡峭的锋利的 7.sense
n. 感觉，感官
Vt. 认识到，意识到
有意义，讲得通
弄明白
幽默感
做…事情是没有用的
Can you ________________ the article?
What he said at the meeting
______________________________________.
make sense a sense of humor make sense ofmake sense of makes no sense /doesn’t make any senseThere is no sense doing…
There was some doubt as to ____ she was the right person for the job.
that B. if C. whether D. how
我怀疑他是否能成功.
我对他的成功毫不怀疑.
毫无疑问他是这项工作的最合适的人选I doubt if whether he’ll succeed.
I don’t doubt that he’ll succeed.8.doubt n./vt.There is no doubt that he is the best man for the job.beyond doubt make use of
make full use of
= make the most of
= make the best of
= take full advantage of
2. be in use 在使用中
come into use 开始使用
bring / put … to use 加以使用
be of use = useful
3. it is no use/ good doing sth. make use of, it is no use … , put… to use, come into use, be of use, be in use
When did the word ___________________ ?
We should ___________ our time_________ (study)
He will be able to ____his experience_______.
The textbook is no longer __________.
I don’t want it, but it may be _________ someone.
__________________ (ask) me. I don’t know any more than you do. come into use make use of to studyput to usein use of use toIt is no use asking支持某人, 站在某人一边be for sb
be on one’s side= on the side of sb
take sides with sb
be in favour of sb
support sb
be in support of…
stand by…
1. 他被控告抢劫.
He was charged with the robbery.
He was accused of the robbery.
2. 铃一响, 学生就冲向操场.
The moment the bell rang, students charged into the playground.
3. 往往要花6个小时才能把手机充满电.
It usually takes 6 hours to get the mobile phone fully charged. 4.他证明自己是能干的将军。He proved himself to be a capable general．5.她把信撕碎, 然后扔进了垃圾桶.
She tore the letter into pieces and threw it into the dustbin.6.这件衣服很容易洗.
The coat washes easily.
7.我怀疑他是否会守诺言。
I doubt whether/if he will keep his words/promise.partⅡ 语言知识It seems like today is going to be just another normal day, but suddenly something unusual…
seem like 看上去像… + n. pron.
seem “看起来好象; 好似”, 常指所作的判断有一定的根据, 而且往往接近事实.
appear “看起来; 显得”, 通常强调外观给人的某种印象, 有时有与实际不符之意.
look “显得; 好象”, 通常强调视觉得到印象.
你看起来好象没睡好.
You look as if you didn’t sleep well.
看起来我们别无选择只能等了.
It appears that we have no choice but to wait.
看来不久将有一场会议.
It seems that there will be a meeting soon.2. The kite flew high in the raining sky, but nothing happened.
(1) quick =quickly
(2) wide 宽地--- widely 广泛地
high 高高地---highly 高度地
deep 深地---deeply 深深地
close 靠近----closely 亲密地
(3) hard 猛烈,努力---hardly 几乎不
near接近,靠近---nearly-几乎
late 晚---lately 最近3.Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.
把手帕四角与龙骨端头绑牢,就可以成为很好结实的风筝了.
祈使句+and/then/or/otherwise+陈述句结构该句型
可以用if或unless引导的条件状语从句替换，即“条
件句+陈述句”，这时后面的连词就不需要了。只要你努力，一定会成功。
Work hard, and you’ll be successful in time.
=If you work hard, you will be successful in time.
作好准备，要不你小测验不会及格的。
Get ready or/otherwise you won’t pass the test.
=If you don’t get ready, you won’t pass the test.
=Unless you get ready, you won’t pass the test.4. What is to be done when something gets into your eyes?
to do作表语的句型结构: be to do 结构可以用来表
示安排, 命令, 职责, 用途, 命中注定要发生的动作.
我们约定在校门口碰头。
We are to meet at the school gate.
你得在10点钟前回来。
You are to be back by 10 o’clock.我谨通知你会议在杭州举行。
I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in Hangzhou.
刀是用来切割的。
A knife is to cut with.
他们注定永远不会再见面了。
They were never to meet again.5. That’s …引导的表语从句结构：
that’s why“那是为什么……”
That’s how“那是如何……”
That’s because“那时因为……”，
That’s where“那是……地方”，
That’s when“那时……时候”，
That’s what“那是……的”。6.___________________________ (很有可能)
we’ll have fine weather during Spring Festival.There is a very high chance that第一个建磁悬浮列车的城市
浪费
使用
做实验
充电
把…栓到…上
把…固定…上
被雨淋湿
导电
就某物要价…
使我的手机冲满电the first city to build maglev trains
a waste of… waste…(in)doing
make use of
do conduct carry out perform make an experiment
get charged
tie fasten… to ….
fix …to
be wet from the rain
conduct the electricity
charge money for sth
get my cellphone fully charged带…参观…
敏锐的嗅觉
感到胃里一阵剧痛
推倒老房子
哭泣；掉泪conduct sb around sp=show
sb around sp
sharp sense of smell
feel a sharp pain in my stomach
tear down old houses
be in tears以打平手而结
在…(身上)做实验
对…起作用
毫无疑问的是…
支持某人
违背
end in a tie
test on
work with
There is no doubt that…
be on the side of sb
go against1. Ladies and gentlemen, please f______ your
seat belt.
2. The thunder was followed by a flash of l___.
3. The company has had another s_____
year, so they have decided to celebrate it.
4. Being tall gave him an a________ over the
other players in the area of basketball.
5. I’ve come to the c_________ that he’s not
the right person for the job. astenlightninguccessfuldvantageonclusion6. She c_______ herself with the thought
that everything will be all right.
7. –How much do you c______ me for a night?
-- $ 25
8. There are three forms of water, namely,
solid, gas and l_______.
9. That the theory he stuck to p______ wrong
made him disappointed.
10. Be careful, the knife is very s________.omforthargeiquidrovedharpunit 17phrases第一个单独旅
行的妇女
庆祝我的60岁生日
即将到来
挣扎着度过暴风
雨的天气
发现自己正在做..
搭帐篷
(风)减弱
大声地
the first woman to travel
alone
celebrate my 60th birthday
be around the corner
struggle through stormy
weather
find oneself doing
put up the tent
die down
at the top of one’s voice在底部
对…很感激
(身体)状况良好
站立
挣扎着站起来
躺下
毫无遗憾
迎接挑战
在极端的气候下
太阳下山
从事体育
对钱十分吝啬
用…威胁…
对…很乐观at the bottom of
be thankful for
be in good health
stand on one’s feet
struggle to one’s knees
lie down
without regret
meet the challenge
in an extreme climate
the sun goes down
take up sports
be mean with money
threaten sb. with sth.
be optimistic about躲在树下
获得第一名
维持世界和平
妥协,接受(不愉快的事)
成名
没有前途
获得奖学金
激励某人做某事
触手可及
自我提高之路
take shelter under a tree (from)
win the first prize
keep world peace
come to terms with
rise to fame
hold no promise
win a scholarship
inspire sb. to do sth.
within reach
the road to self-improvement
valueThe headmaster thinks she is very important.
The headmaster _____her very much.valuesvalue sb/sth　重视某人／某物value sth at + money　估价某物为…钱be of great value=be very valuable非常有价值 valueless=worthless 不值钱的，无用的This watch is good value ____ the money.for admire/envyThough I _______ her for her beauty, I don’t
______ her. admire envy admire vt.佩服；赞赏；称赞
admire sb/sth
admire sb for sth envy 羡慕，嫉妒
envy sb/sth
envy sb sthn. feel admiration for那些乌云预示着有暴风雨.
The black clouds threaten a storm.threatenthreaten sb with sth 用…威胁某人threaten to do sth. 恐吓说要做某事threaten sth.预示着有（风，雨等）n. a threat to the world
a threat of rain
under threat of punishment promise /indicate
His ____ speech ___us to be always ready to fight with all kinds of hardships.
A encouraged,exccited B encouraging, inspired
C encouraged,interested D encouraged, touched inspireinspire sb.
inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做…
inspire sth.in sb. 激起某人的… inspiring / inspired 父亲激起了儿子的自信。
The father inspired confidence in his son.be generous with money花钱大方be generous in giving help慷慨助人It’s generous ____(of/for) you to share your food with me generous of be mean withn. generosity be generous to sb. be mean toregret1.
regret to do sth. 后悔没做…
regret doing sth./ having done 后悔做了…
类似的词 forget/ remember
2.
regret to say/tell you/inform you that…
=I’m sorry to say that… 遗憾地说
3. to one’s regret 使 … 感到遗憾的是
4.feel/express regret about/at 对…表示遗憾
5.without regret 毫不后悔I regret _____ you that you have not passed
the examination.A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. told
2. –You were brave enough to raise objections
at the meeting.
-- Well, now I regret ________ that.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. to have done D. having done
3. Tom will never forget____ to Shanghai when
he was young.
A. take B. taking C. being taken D. to takefind oneself ….我忽然发现自己站在讲台边了。
然后我突然发现六个孩子围着自己。
Dick不知不觉地朝教室走去。Suddenly I found myself at the edge of the platform. +介词词组Then I found myself surrounded by six children. +过去分词Dick found himself walking to the classroom.
+现在分词When I went in, I found her _______ to a
young man of about twenty.
to talk B. talked C. talk D. talkingAnyone who always _____ a difficult situation
can’t become a successful man.
A. comes up with B. comes away with
C. comes to terms with D. comes to term with come to terms with
甘心忍受(不愉快的)处境; 妥协
in terms of 根据; 用…的话; 从…方面来说
be on good terms with 与某人相处得好
in the long/short term 从长远/短期而言
Sentence structures.
1.I haven’t seen Tom for ages.
___________________________他变得怎样了
2.__________________________________他给
我的印象是that he is an honest man.What has become of him？The impression he makes on me is 1.In my opinion life is difficult what it is, so we should try our best to get along well.
2.Hearing his name called ,the boy rose on his feet at once.
3.His family was fond of music and they would hold a family concert on weekends.
Proof-reading:4.The book referred to having not been returned yet.
5.Before I entered the classroom , I could hear the boys shouting on the top of their voices.
as to were has atIn this unit, we learn something about two
great women, who are worth a_______. The
first woman was Helen Thayer who went on a
journey of c_______ and danger at _________
______ the world to c_______ her 60th birthday.
She was the first woman _____________(单独
旅行). On the journey, she ________________
stormy weather, dropped into a deep hole and
had an accident in which she ___ her leg.
Though she couldn’t stand on her left leg, she
______ her tent and survived in an e_______
climate. Another woman is Oprah Winfrey who
was born in a poor black family. So life seemed
to hold no p______. But she b_____ heavy hardship to become a successful TV
personality in the US. She helped thousands
of men and women _________________ things
that bother them. Both these two women’s
stories are i________. From them, we learn
that success and happiness in life are _______
reach. _______ you work hard, success will
greet you ____________________.In this unit, we learn something about two
great women, who are worth a_______. The
first woman was Helen Thayer who went on a
journey of c_______ and danger at _________
______ the world to c_______ her 60th birthday.
She was the first woman _____________(单独
旅行). On the journey, she ________________
stormy weather, dropped into a deep hole and
had an accident in which she ___ her leg.
Though she couldn’t stand on her left leg, she
______ her tent and survived in an e_______
climate. Another woman is Oprah Winfrey who
was born in a poor black family. So life seemed
to hold no p______. But she b_____ heavy dmiring hallenge the oppositeend of elebrate to travel alone struggled through hurt put up xtreme romise ore hardship to become a successful TV
personality in the US. She helped thousands
of men and women _________________ things
that bother them. Both these two women’s
stories are i________. From them, we learn
that success and happiness in life are _______
reach. _______ you work hard, success will
greet you ____________________. come to terms with nspiring withinOnly if/If in time/sooner or later根据首字母填空（单词活用）1.She s not very g_________ with her money.
2.The farmer t________ to beat the boy if he came into the field again.
3.He is under the influence of e________ emotion.
4.The umbrella was a poor s________ from the heavy downpour.
5.After g___________ I went to the front to serve in the army.eneroushreatenedxtremehelterraduationUnit 181.A s________ is needed to help the manager to make phone
calls and send e-mails.
2.More than 50 p___ of the students in our school are girls.
3.We can use ‘produce’ to replace the a_____ products.
4.We know New Zealand e_______ wool, lamb, and etc, but
we don’t know what it imports.
5.F______ said that they now caught fewer and fewer fish
due to the water pollution.
6.I am sorry to tell you that the products can’t be s_______
to you in time because of heavy ice on the river.
7.I didn’t go abroad m_________ because I was busy then.
8.I raise lots of c________ on the farm.
9.I have good r____________ with my classmates.
10.The big fire burnt all his p_________ in the family.位于东海岸外边
温和的海洋气候
温泉
在…地方定居
谈及,查阅,与有
关官方语言
农业国家
转向养鹿
高质量的
在海边
1.A s________ is needed to help the manager
to make phone calls and send e-mails.
2.More than 50 p______ of the students in our
school are girls.
3.We can use ‘produce’ to replace the
a__________ products.
4.We know New Zealand e_______ wool, lamb,
and etc, but we don’t know what it imports.
5.F_________ said that they now caught fewer
and fewer fish due to the water pollution.
6.I am sorry to tell you that the products can’t
be s_______ to you in time because of heavy
ice on the river.hipped gricultural ercent ecretary xports ishermen
中国以外
与…有关的
位于日本以南80公
里处
在…的东部
位于东海岸外边
由…组成
被…所包围
温和的海洋气候
温泉
发电
在…地方定居
拥有;占领beyond China
in relation to
lie 80 km (to the) south
of Japan
in/to/on the east o=in the
eastern part of…
lie off the eastern coast
be made up of
be surrounded by/with
a mild sea climate
hot springs
make /produce electricity
settle in/on …
take possession of与…签定协议
谈及,查阅,与有关
时间问题
有…的人口
占了百分之…
绝大多数
官方语言
在早年
用…作标记
葬礼
农业国家
转向养鹿sign an agreement with sb.
refer to
a matter of time
have a population of
make up
the majority of
an official language
at an early age
mark with
a burial (service)
agricultural countries
turn to keeping/raising deer被用船运到许多国家
高质量的
户外运动
在海边be shipped to many countries
be of high quality
outdoor activities
by the seaside/ at the seaThe new model of car is so expensive that it is_____
the reach of those with average incomes.
over B. within C. beyond D. below
在海外
无法描述/赞扬/表达
没有希望/无疑地
某人能力所不及的 beyond the sea
beyond description/praise
/expression
beyond hope/doubt
beyond one’s power/ability The house is situated in very pleasant s_________.
She was sitting on the floor s__________ by books.
in the s__________ areaurroundingsurroundedurrounding两头牛 two head of cattle集合名词：cattle, people, police,
clothes, 这些词作主语时,谓语用复数Some
some apples=
some Mr. Li=
some 200 students= a few apples a certain Mr. Li around/about 200 students
=200 students or so The two countries will restore full diplomatic
relations now that they have ______ their long-
standing border disputes.
A.solved B.settled C.dissolved D.concluded
_____ in the countryside they lived a happy and
peaceful life.
Settling B. Being settled
C. Settled D. Be settledsettle: vt. 安排，解决
vi. 安家，停留，降落，停息
settle a quarrel / argument/ issue/ matter/dispute
solve a problem/ a puzzle/ a mystery
settle a date/ where to go/ to buy a car
settle in sp.
settle down
settle on/upon doing 争端
给出一个答案平静
决定，选定 settler　　移民者；定居者
settlement　　解决；居住地possession: n. 财产常用复数，u.n 拥有，所有权
个人财产
拥有某物
被某人所有
我父母拥有这房子。
My parents are in possession of the house.
The house is in the possession of my parents.
possess vt.= own
The house is owned / possessed by my parents.
My parents have the house.one’s personal possessions
take possession of / be in possession of
be in the possession of/ be in sb’s …turn to page 20
sb for help
a dictionary
keeping deer 翻到20页
向某人求助
查字典
转向养鹿注意: to是介词turn against
turn down
turn up
turn in
turn on
turn off
turn out
turn over
turn away
turn around反目成仇,和…为敌
(音量)关小;拒绝
(音量)开大;出现
上交
打开
关掉
结果是
翻转;认真思考
把某人拒之门外
转过身
[用上述短语的适当形式填空]
1. We wanted to get home before dark, but it
didn’t quite _______ as planned.
2. The missing letter eventually ___________
inside a book.
3. He ____________ the job because it involved
too much travelling.
4. His father has been _____________ the idea
in his mind for some time.
5. Without someone __________ for advice,
making the best choice can be difficult.
6. For this he ____________ his best friend.
7. They _____ us ____ at the entrance because
we hadn’t got tickets.turn outturned upturned downturning overto turn toturned againstThe Dutch language is _______ German.
close related to B. closely related with
C.close related with D. closely related to
The matter______ your fate can not be taken for
granted.
in relation to B. has relation to
C.has relations with D. to related to
be related to
relate A to B
in relation to
have relation to
have friendly relations with sb和…有关
把A和B联系起来
关于，涉及
和…有关
与某人有友好的关系in /to /on the east ofZhejiang is _______ the east of China.
Zhejiang is _______ the east of Jiangsu.
Zhejiang is ________ the east of Hunan.
East of Jiangsu/ Hunan is Zhejiang.inontobe made of/ from / up of/ out of / in /into
Our class is made _______ 55 students.
The table is made _______ wood.
Paper is made ________ wood.
The drum is made _________ a large can.
This kind of TV is made ________ China.
Grapes can be made _______ wine.up of of from out of in into Complete the following sentences with “make”:
1.The waiter writes so badly that I can hardly
________ his writing.
2.The actress never goes out without ______ herself
_______.
3.I’m determined to work harder to ____________
the missed lessons.
4.Have they __________________to go to the front.
5.Full use must be __________our remaining time
to review our lesson.
6.It ________________ whether you will come or not.
7.Cultural exchanges ________better understanding.make outmaking upmake up formade up their mindsmade of makes no difference make for 理解，填写，宣称与…交朋友/言归于好
宣布/安排/努力/比较/贡献/尝试/发现/签定协定…
量入为出
沏茶/咖啡
铺床make friends/ peace with make a(n) announcement / arrangement/effort
attempt/comparison/ contribution/ discovery
agreement/fortune/decision/ error/note/reply…
make progress/ sense/trouble/moneymake ends meet
make tea/ coffee
make the bed(s)make 与名词构成的短语:特别留意:make it =be successful做到了,成功了
约定(时间，地点)
make it a rule 定为常规
make it possible to do…He has never _______ as an actor.
A. made it B. made up
C. made out D. made intoA2. What are the positions of the different
places and waters in relation to China?T /F?√water
brain
paper
custom
force
time
experience
good
damage
wood
manner
look waters
brains
papers
customs
forces
times
experiences
goods
damages
woods
manners
looks 水 水域
脑 头脑，智能
纸 论文
习俗 海关
力量 军队
时间 时代
经验 经历
好处 货物
损失 赔偿费
木头 树林
方式 礼貌
看 外貌