课件55张PPT。Unit 19Without water the crops won’t grow, so i________ is important for farming.
P_______ ideas and methods are likely to be successful in a real situation.
You must improve your writing t______ if you want your book a best seller.
4.Japan is poor in natural resources and has to i_________ most of its raw material.
5.The price increases were the result of rising p_______ costs.
6.Ants, flies beetles ,butterflies and mosquitoes
are all i__________.rrigationracticalechniquemportroductionnsects在这几年里
农产品
养更多的猪
以可能的最好的方法
做笔记
就我看来
电抽水机
尽量的利用土地
可能的地方
从国外引进先进的
技术信息
酿酒的说明over the years
agricultural produce=farm products
raise/keep more pigs
in the best way possible
make/take notes of
as far as I can see /…I ’m concerned
electric pumps / electrical
make as much use of the land
as possible
w here possible
bring in advanced technical
information from abroad
instructions for making wine环保的
…缺乏
熟了
研究…
没有什么也行
对种田的实际可行的向导
违背自然规律
除草
年复一年
在…旁边
获得好的收成
一代一代地传下去be friendly to the environment
the shortage of / be short of/run short of
a lack of /be lacking in / lack sth.
get ripe / be ripe for
do research into/on / in sth
go without
a practical guide to farming
go against nature
remove weeds
year after year
next to
harvest good crops
pass sth on from generation to
generation (hand on/ hand down)There are a wide variety of goods in the
market for us to choose from. Fresh ____
is always popular with different people .
produce B. production
C. product D. productivity
E. productive你能用这种方法算出这个题目吗?Can you use this way/ means/ method to
work out this problem?2. Can you work out this problem
___________________________________ methodin this way/by this means/with this method?wayall the way (from …to…)
by the way
find one’s way
in a way
no way
lose one’s way
make way for
stand in the way of
feel one’s way
wind one’s way
push one’s way
give way to自始至终,一路上在某种程度上找到路别想!门儿都没有;我才不干呢!让路给… 妨碍了… 让路,被…取代 摸索着前进蜿蜒前进 挤着前进guideQin Ming Yao Shu, w ritten by Jia Sixie, is a
Practical guide_______farming.toa key / an introduction
an answer / a reply
a response / a solution
an entrance / a noteto He wants to be a guide when he grows up.
As soon as I arrived at the restaurant, a waiter
guided me to the table I had booked.
Teachers guide students not only in their studies.conditionMy car is old but __ good condition.
The ship is ___ no condition to make a long
voyage.
3.He promised to help me _____ that condition.
4.I will come _____ condition that Tom is invited.inononin be in no condition to do=be not in a condition to do
状况不适宜做 …the living/working/housing/present conditions
on no condition情况,状况 pl.决不1.He came up with/ raised/ put forward another
question before I could answer the first one.
2.North of China lies a big country, that is
called Russia.
3.He couldn’t make a living, so he turned to
be a actor.
4.Jim possesses/ takes possession of/ is in…of
a watch, which values lots of money. Vocabulary
1 Doctors are developing a new t___________for
treating this disease.
2 We’ve got to be p_______ and buy only what we
can afford.
3 I need a g____ to Italy.I’m going there for a visit
next week.
4 You could improve your c_________ by running
every day.
5 The d________ of this small island in the Pacific
Ocean took place quite by accident.echnique racticaluideonditioniscovery (身体健康状况)6 We’ll decide whether to hold the sports meet
d___________ on the weather.
7 The s__________of arable land is the biggest
problem of Chinese farmers.
8 I recognized him after he r_________ his dark
glasses.
9 The book Qimin Yaoshu is about both farming
and g__________.
10 After graduating from the middle school,he went to a t__________ school.hortageemovedardening echnical( 园艺) (技术学校)epending adj. 实际的,实践的,实用的, 可行的.
e.g. He gave sound and practical advice.
他提出了合理的、切实可行的建议.
practice n. 实践, 习俗 practise vt. 练习, 从事
She has determined to put her new ideas into practice.
她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践.It is his practice to read several books a week.
他习惯于每周读几本书. We have got to be _____ and buy only what we can afford.
A. real B. actual
C. practical D. truepractical vt. 拿开,移动,摘掉,去掉,开除
e.g. He removed the painting to another wall.
他把画移到另一面墙上.
Tom was removed from school for his bad behavior.
因为行为不端,Tom被学校开除了.His remarks did little to remove my doubts/fears.
他的话没能打消我的疑虑/恐惧。 I would like to _____ my name from the list. I don’t want to be involved in the matter.
A. modify B. guide
C. remove D. weedremoveThey had a pleasant chat ____ a cup of coffee.
A. for B. with C. during D. overover 你应该过了我的生日再走.
You should stay over my birthday.
他四十多岁了.
He is over forty.
河上的桥很宽.(指时间) 在…中; 度过(一段时间)= more than 超过, 多于The bridge over the river is quite wide.在…上方;从…上方(经过)你能爬过那座山吗?Can you climb over the mountain?在…上面(越过,跳过等)他们边干边唱.They sang over their work.一边… … 一边 Playing the violin well is not ____ so easy as you imagined, dear! You must get fully prepared against any difficulties, I say.
A. entirely B. nearly
C. almost D. completely not nearly=far from 远非,远不如.
翻译: 把小提琴拉好远不如你想象的那么容易,我是说,
你必须做好迎接任何困难的准备.买一部新车的钱还差得远呢!
There’s not nearly enough money for a new car.C. very, pretty, not + nearly.辨析: nearly 和 almostA. 在表示思想状况和情感时, 同常用 almost 而不用 nearly。B. almost + no, nothing, none, never, nobody, nowhere 等表示否定意义的词,不能用 nearly。There is ________ nothing in the room.
He is very________ caught.
It is not ______as hot as last year.almostnearlynearly next to I sat next to him.
New York is the largest city next to London.
Next to swimming I like riding best.
There is next to nothing left.
The horse came next to last in the race.紧接着, 仅次于几乎structures Complete the sentences
1. 为了充分利用土地,在有条件的地方每年种植两季以上的庄稼。
To make __ _____ ___ __the land__ _______,
two or more crops are planted each year
______ __________.
2.90年代初,科学家开始开发新的技术,在不损害环境的基础上增加农业产量。
__ ____from the early 1990s _____scientists started to _______new techniques to increase agricultural production ________harming the environment.as much use ofas possiblewhere possibleIt wasthatdevelopwithout 3.1993年,开发了一种与以往大不相同的西红柿。
In 1993,a kind of tomato was __________ that was very ________ _____any grown before.
4.就在这些耕地上,农民们生产了供给全中国人口的
粮食。
It is ___ ____ ______ ____ _____the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.developed different from on this arable land that5.What effects do you think the changes in
eating habits will ________agriculture?
6.Many vegetables are ____ grown in gardens
____ in greenhouses where they’re protected…have onnotbut Error correcting
1 Dick’s still in the office.He must be busy for some important work.
2 China is the first country studying the science of
agriculture.
3 If humans go against the nature, they will suffer from it.
4 Many children in the countryside are short in books.
5 It was 10 o’clock that he returned.
6 You should try to take note of what the teacher
writes on the blackboard. with to study of at notes___\∧___________the\7 The meeting was held to discuss the effects of
tourism in the wildlife in the area.
8 He broke into the room without noticed.
9 what you think has caused these problems?
10 One of Chinese earliest agricultural scientists
was Jia Sixie. on being doChina’s 所属关系 China’s population
Chinese 性质,中国式的, 与中国有关的
Chinese clothes/restaurant
一般不强调所有权用Chinese
the Chinese people ∧∧_____Translation:
1.你可以用我的车,条件是你要按时还我.
2.要充分利用一切机会说英语。
3.新的技术不是为了使生活变得更困难,而是为了
使它变得更简单。4.那位发言人所说的话几乎没有什么值得听的.
5.他的作品远不及她的好。6. 如果我们及时复习功课就会事半功倍。 Translation:
1.你可以用我的车,条件是你要按时还我.
You may use my car on condition that you return
it to me on time.
2.要充分利用一切机会说英语。
We should make as much use of the chance as
possible to speak English.
3.新的技术不是为了使生活变得更困难,而是为了
使它变得更简单。
New technology is not to make life harder, but to
make it easier. 4.那位发言人所说的话几乎没有什么值得听的.
5.他的作品远不及她的好。The speaker said almost nothing worth listening to.His works is not nearly as good as hers.6. 如果我们适时复习功课就会事半功倍。 If we go over our lessons at the right /correct time, our work will be less and the results will be better.1.I hope to receive your photos as soon as possible.
2.Having more vegetables and fruits does good to/
is good for health.
3.I’m not free/ available this afternoon because I
have an appointment with my dentist.
4.You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the
Film Festival by taxi, or you’ll be late.
5.The mobile phone is fashionable/ modern and
convenient, so it’s very popular with the young.
6.He finished a difficult task independently /on his
own shortly after entering the company, so his
colleagues looked at him differently./ regarded him
in a totally different light. 2005上海unit20影响广泛的观众
扮演科学家的角色
打算做某事
出现在舞台上
一个有趣的故事
哄堂大笑
说话时带有口音
把一个情景演出来
玩文字游戏
用文字游戏来愉悦
观众
拿某人开玩笑
各个时代的喜剧演员reach a wide audience
act the role of a scientist
intend to do
appear on the stage
an amusing story
roar with laughter
speak with an accent
act out a situation
play with words
entertain the audience with
word play
make jokes of/about …
comedians of all times可追溯到
口语
欣赏笑话
在…流利
理解…
带着…的意图
确信地
丰富某人的生活
热烈的争论
表演节目 date back to=date from
the spoken language
appreciate the jokes
be fluent in
catch sth
with the intention of
with certainty
enrich one’s life
a flaming argument
perform the show我母亲的一个朋友
我母亲的朋友中的一个
与某人关系好
插进来
从其他方向
在红灯处等
把…放下
(汽车等)开走
把2人从自行车上撞下来
对…来说是个危险
拾起我的自行车 a friend of my mother
a friend of my mother’s
be on good terms with sb
cut in
in the other direction
wait at the red light
lay sth down
drive off
knock two people off their bikes
a danger to
pick up my bicycle非常惊讶
把…看作
困惑的
使课堂活跃 in great surprise
look on …as…
get confused
keep the classroom livelycouple This young couple ________(be) not rich but happy.Entering the classroom, I found_________ of
students chatting freely, although it was class time.
A. a plenty B. a great deal C. a couple D. many is / arecouple & pair
Not every _______ is a _______.couplepair Jason has been preparing carefully for his English
examination so that he could be sure of passing it
at his first _________.
A. purpose B. desire C. attempt D. intention
I ___ to help her; I didn’t get aware that giving her
a hand in such a situation___ hurting her self-esteem.
A. intended, meant B. meant, felt like
C. intended, felt like D. felt like, meantCAintend我打算好好学英语。
这本书是针对高三学生而写的。I intend working / to work hard at English.This book is intended/ meant for grade three. to do/ doing
intend sb. to do…
that clause
be intended as sth. 被打算用作…
for sb./sth 为…打算(设计)的
to be/ to do
with the intention of doing =for the purpose ofstageThey built the same stage _____ they saw in the
film, ______ they would perform their own plays.
as, that B. as , where
C. that, when D. that , whereThe children are now at a stage, they think, _____
the children won’t listen to their parents.
A. where B. that C. when D. which amuseHis story ________ the children greatly.
The children were _______ by his ______ story.amusedamusedamusingsurprise– surprising—surprisedexcite—exciting--exciteddisappoint –disappointing--disappointedinterest—interesting--interestedencourage—encouraging--encourageddiscourage—discouraging--discouragedconfuse—confusing--confusedpuzzle—puzzling--puzzledastonish—astonishing-astonishedinspire—inspiring--inspiredto one’s amusement When she met with him in the street after 20
years, she had a _____ expression on her face.
surprised B. surprising
There was a ____ look on his face when he
met with the _____ problem.
A. confused B. confusingAABconfusion n.
be in confusionappreciateI appreciate your help.
Do you appreciate good wine?
I appreciate that it is not an easy decision
for you to make.appreciate doing sth
I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将感激不尽感谢,感激鉴赏意识到,理解感谢你下午打电话给我.
如果你能帮助我,我将不胜感激.I appreciate your calling me this afternoon.I would appreciate it if you can help me.appreciation ofdirection朝…方向
从四面八方
在某人的指导下
请遵照药的使用说明。in the direction ofunder one’s direction/ the direction(guidance) ofPlease follow the directions for the medicine. in all directions/ in every directioninstructions for 用法说明,操作指南
receive instruction in English un 教导,讲授 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.
Before I could recognize who she was, she had run
back in the direction ____ which she had come.
A.of B.by C.in d. fromDsuffer & suffer fromHis health _____________ heavy drinking.
2. He is ______________ a bad cold.
3. The city _______ serious damage/loss.suffered fromsuffering fromsufferedThe performance of the host, intended to please the
audience, _____ a cold silence, however.
A. suffered from B. suffering
C. suffering from D. to sufferAsuffering un.痛苦 cn. 苦难pl. 遭受不愉快的事, 患…病, 受…害=experiencesilent & quiet & still & calm1.They lived a _______ life in the countryside.
2. He was ____ for a moment, then began his answer.
3. Tom stood quite _____, except that his lips
moved slightly.
4. The sea is very _____.
5. When you hear the sad news, please keep _______.quietsilentstillcalmcalm温和,平静的still adv./adj.
It’s still raining.
I know it’s very hard, but still I want to try.
The patient looked still worse today than yesterday.calm, silent, quiet, still1. We must keep ____ in an emergent situation.
A. quiet B. still C. silent D. calm
2. When I started playing for him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I ____ down, I played better.
A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed
3. In order not to lose the job, he kept ______ about the matter.
4. Stand ______ while I take a photo of you.
5. He remained _____ in face of danger.
6. It’s a _______place; I enjoy living here.silentstillcalmquietloud & loudly & aloudShe has a good pronunciation when she
reads ________.
2. In order to be heard, the teacher speaks
_______ and clear.
3. During the break , the students are talking ____.
4. He speaks in a _______ voice.
aloudloudloudlyloudaloud 强调出声 adv.
loud 声音响亮 adj. / adv.
loudly 喧闹和嘈杂 adv.朗读Listen ! Somebody is knocking ___ the door.
He was very sad because his son was knocked
_______ by the car.
3. Passing the table, I knocked the cup ___the table.
4.It cost me $10 but I will knock ___ 20% as it’s no
longer new.
5. The boy tried to knock the sweet _______the box.atdownoffout of knock at/ down/ off/ out ofoff从…减去,打折扣The temple in our town dated back to the Qing
Dynasty.datesset/fix a date (for)
make/have a date with sb
be out of date
be up to date
to date 为…定日子
与某人约会
过时的
最新的,最流行的
到现在为止date back to=date from
certain Wait till you’re more _____. It’s better to be sure
than sorry.
A. inspired B. satisfied
C. calm D. certain
be certain of/that/to do
make certain of/ that
It’s certain that…
for certain
with certainty
There’s no certainty that…
certainly notD
Cross-dressing men or women often appear on the stage.
穿异性服装的男演员或女演员经常亮相舞台。appear vi 出现,呈现; 出版 ;演出
link v. 似乎,好象,显得
sb. appears (to be ) adj.
to do/ to have done/ to be doing
It appears /appeared (to sb) that clause
as if/though…
There appears to be…appear (seem) (seem) (seem)It seems like…appear & seem & look★★★★★★★★★★★★★appear强调自身表现出,流露出; seem是别人从一些现象分析出; look是从外表,强调从视觉上得出的印象 1.看来他们已对英语失去了兴趣。
2.我看好象有点不对头。
3.这些数字好象有误。
4.Do let your mother know the truth. She appears ____ everything.
to tell B. to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been toldDThere appears to be a mistake in these figures.It appears to me that something is wrong.It appears as if they have lost interest in English.不要以貌取人。
他初次登台是在13岁。
从表面上看这幢建筑很牢固。
Don’t judge a person by appearance.His first appearance on the stage is at the age of 13.In appearance it is a strong building. 1.D_____back to the Ming Dynasty, the temple
can offer us much useful information.
2.The chair is i_______ for you, but she took it
away.
3.After buying a new mobile phone, I read the
d_______ for use.
4. Jiaozi is a Chinese t_____________ food.
5.The driver had to b______ hard to stop his car
when he saw a child running into the street.
6. I think he is from Guangzhou as he has a
strong southern a_______ in his speaking.
7.Our country came into e_______ in 1949.atingntendedirectionsraditionalrakeccentxistenceTranslation:
1.这些笔记是作为对这门课程的介绍. (intend)
The notes are intended as an introduction to the
course.
2.这部电影只供成人观看。
The film is intended for adults only.
3.这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。(stage)
The children are at different stages of development.
4.这有一双鞋但不成对。
There are a couple of shoes, but they are not a pair.
5.如果你晚些时候能回电话我将感激不尽。
I would appreciate it if you would call back later.