unit 1 friendship

英语单元练习一（Book One Unit One）
一、翻译下面单词和短语
胆敢_________________ 11. 生气___________________
使平静_______________ 12. 关心___________________
嘲笑_________________ 13. 记下___________________
经历_________________ 14. 对…狂热_______________
户外_________________ 15. 不睡觉 ________________
根据_________________ 16. 碰巧 __________________
一系列_______________ 17. 故意地 ________________
感激_________________ 18. 面对面 ________________
交流_________________ 19. 忽视 __________________
10．加起来_______________ 20. 放好___________________
二、用以上单词和短语填空
1. The children have been indoors all day. Let them play _____________ for a while.
2. The man saved the girl from the fiver and her mother was very _______________.
3. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so ____________________ everything to do with nature.
4. This ____________________ of readers is very interesting.
5. Make the following survey. _____________ your score and see how many points you can get.
6 . Please use the word to make a sentence __________________ the situation given.
7. When it was so warm, I stayed awake __________________ until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
8. After the big earthquake, people hardly _____________hope that their families were still alive.
三、完成句子
1．我听了老师的建议，买了一部英英词典。
___________________________________ bought an English-English dictionary.
2．由于多年犯有心脏病，怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带药。
___________________________________________, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
3．还有一次，就在几个月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
Another time some months ago,_________________________ when the window was open.
4．妈妈问他穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
Mum asked whether she was very hot ________________________________
5．由于天气不好，走俏足球比赛不得不推迟。
______________________________ that the football match had to be postponed.
6．你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，但是你得去上课。
You will tell your friend _________________________but you have to go to class.
7. 不要嘲笑他，有时候你做得还不如他好。
______________________. Sometimes you are not able to do as well as he (does).
8. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。
I don’t want to _____________________________________ as most people do.
四、句子翻译
1. 他们躲在那里差不多两年，从来不敢出来。(dare)
___________________________________________________________________
2．我们试图使他平静下来，但他仍不停地叫着。(calm down)
___________________________________________________________________
3．在20世纪前，中国经历了太多的战争。(go through)
___________________________________________________________________
4．琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。(lonely: alone)
___________________________________________________________________
5．我们通过网络互相交流。(communicate with)
___________________________________________________________________
6．你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(upset)
___________________________________________________________________
7．这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(It is…that …)
___________________________________________________________________
8．犹太人被纳粹兵抓住并关押起来。(put away)
___________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
（一）写前热身: 翻译或完成句子。
1.叫某人干某事________________________
2.向某人解释某事______________________
3.给答案某人抄________________________
4.学生考试时作弊是不对的_____________________
5.诚实比分数更重要____________________
（二）实战操练: 在上周一次英语考试中你的朋友李红不会答题，想偷看你的答案作弊的情况，请写一篇短文，描述事情的经过和你的反应及事后的解释。
注意：1.可以适当增添细节 2.词数：100左右。
高一英语单元复习练习一
一。翻译下面单词和短语
1. dare 2. calm down 3. laugh at 4. go through 5. outdoors 6. according to
7. a series of 8 grateful 9. communicate 10. add to 11. upset 12. be concerned about
13. set down 14. be crazy about 15. stay awake 16. happen to 17. on purpose
18. face to face 20. put away
二。用以上单词和短语填空。
1. outdoors 2. grateful 3. crazy about 4. series 5. Add to 6. according to
7. on purpose 8. dared
三。完成句子。
1. I followed my teacher’s advice and
2. Having suffered from heart trouble for years
3. I happened to be upstairs one evening
4. with so many clothes on
5. It was because of the bad weather
6. that you are concerned about her
7. Don't laugh at him
8. set down a series of facts in a diary
四。句子翻译
1.They hid there for almost two years and never dared go out.
2 We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting.
3. In the early 20th century, China went through too many wars.
4 Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
5 We communicate with each other by Internet / through the Internet.
6. Your friend come to school very upset.
7. It was the first time in a year and half that I’d seen the night face to face.
8. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.
五、
We had an English exam last week. When I was busy doing my exercises, my friend, Li Hong wanted to cheat in the exam by looking at my paper. I felt it wrong at that moment. It is dishonest if I let her do it. But we are good friends, so how can I say no when she asks for help. In my opinion, honesty is more important than the score. Therefore, I finally did not show her my answers. After the exam, I explained to Li Hong why I refused her at that time. She accepted my explanation and we are good friends again.
1. 他们躲在那里差不多两年，从来不敢出来。
1.They hid there for almost two years and never dared go out.
2．我们试图使他平静下来，但他仍不停地叫着。
2 We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting.
3． 不要嘲笑他，有时候你做得还不如他好。
3 Don't laugh at him. Sometimes you are not able to do as well as he (does).
4．在20世纪前，中国经历了太多的战争。
4. In the early 20th century, China went through too many wars.
5．孩子们一天没出门，让他们出去一会吧。
5 The children haven't been outdoors (have been indoors) all day. Let them play outdoors for a while.
6．请根据所给情境用这个词造句。
6 Please use the word to make a sentence according to the situation given.
7．这套读物非常有趣。
7 This series of readers is very interesting.
8．这位男子把那女孩从河里救了出来，女孩的母亲十分感激。
8 The man saved the girl from the fiver and her mother was very grateful.
9．琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
9 Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
10．我们通过网络互相交流。
10 We communicate with each other by Internet / through the Internet.
11．完成下面的调查，将你所得的分数加起来，看看你能得到多少分。
11. Make the following survey. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
12．你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
12. Your friend come to school very upset.
13．你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，但是你得去上课。
13. You will tell your friend that you are concerned about her but you have to go to class.
14．我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。
14. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
15．我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大嚷嚷自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
15. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
16．当天气很暖和，我熬到11点半，故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
16. When it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
17．还有一次，就在几个月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
17. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.
18．这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
18. It was the first time in a year and half that I’d seen the night face to face.
19．犹太人被纳粹兵抓住并关押起来。
19. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.
20．妈妈问他穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
20. Mum asked whether she was very hot with so many closes on.
21．我听了老师的建议，买了一部英英词典。
21. I followed my teacher’s advice and bought an English-English dictionary.
22. 大地震过后，人们几乎不敢希望他们的家人还活着。
22．After the big earthquake, people hardly dared hope that their families were still alive.
23．由于天气不好，走俏足球比赛不得不推迟。
23. It was because of the bad weather that the football match had to be postponed.
24．由于多年犯有心脏病，怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带药。
24. Having suffered from heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
胆敢dare 11.生气upset
使平静calm down 12.关心 be concerned about
嘲笑laugh at 13.记下ser down
经历go through 14。对。。。狂热be crazy about
户外outdoors 15。不睡觉 stay awake
根据according to 16。碰巧 happen to
一系列a series of 17。故意地 on purpose
感激grateful 18。面对面 face to face
交流communicate 19。忽视 ignore
10． 加起来add to 20。放好，关起来put away
请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇
150词方右的英涪短文。
[任务要求]
你应邀做题为“如何交友?”的发言，在发
言之前，你要合阅相关资料，并准备发言的书面
材料。清认真阅读下面短文，然后完成以下任
务：
1．概括短文内容要点，该部分的字数大约60—
80；
2．就“如何交友?”这一主题发表你的看法，至
少包含以／的内容要点，该部分的字数大约
60——80：
以自己的亲身体验为例，说明一个好朋友至
少有以下特点
(1)要真诚待人。
(2)不仅分享快乐，更要分担痛苦。
(3)要助人为乐。
(4)要有本事。
(5)不要在背后说别人的坏话。
Richard, 11 "I want to make friends, but I
don't know how. In my last school I was bullied and
kicked around and didn't have any friend. The kids
at this school seem to be OK, but I just know 1'll do
something wrong. Help."
Funny, isn't it that we just think everyone knows
how to make friends? A lot of people don't and I
have even found that some bullies end up bullying
because they don't know what to do either. Then
they get stuck with the label of bully and don't know
how to change.
Perhaps the best way to think about making
friends is to decide what makes a friend. I asked a
group of 13-year-old boys and girls to come up with a
list of what they liked about their friends. They said
what a good friend was like as mentioned below:
1) go around with a pleasant expression on their face
2) are kind
3) ask, not demand, to join in
4) offer to help others with work or carrying things
5) invite people to do something
6) hang around places where other students are
7) are welcoming to new students
8) are good at thinking of something interesting to do
9) are willing to share
10) are humorous and tell jokes
11) are fair
12) are good at organizing games or activities
Every one needs friends. However, some of
them don't know how to make friends and what they
should do with this matter. Some usually make
bullies on others, which ends their friendship
between them. Some one thinks the best way to think
about making friends is to decide what makes a
friend. He had a survey and listed out 12 items such
as "go around with a pleasant expression on their
face", which can make a friend. I quite agree with
him. I myself have had the experience of making
friends. I used to concerned only about myself and be
rude to others, which led to my having few friends.
Later I know if I want to get some one to be friendly
to me, I should be friendly to him first. Therefore, if
we want to make friends with others, we bad better
treat others well and fairly. Just what people say, "A
friend in need is a friend indeed." we should share
unhappiness with our friends as well as happiness.
We should have some ability and be ready to help
them. Remember never to speak iii words behind
others.
部所给信息内容。
要求：
1．标题：A Man from the State Of Zheng Bought
Shoes。
2．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容。
3．将五个句子组织成连贯的短文。
郑人量脚往集市买鞋，忘带尺寸，回家取，
再来，集市已散。人问“何不以脚试鞋?”答“宁
信尺寸，不信自己的脚。”(尺寸measurement)
A Man from the State of Zheng Bought Shoes
Once upon a time, a man in the state of Zheng
went to the market to buy a pair of shoes. Before he
left for the market, he had measured his feet with a
piece of straw. However, he couldn't find the measure
because he had left it at home. So he had to say sorry
to the owner that he had to went home for it, which
confused the owner why he didn't try the shoes with
her own feet. The man smiled to the owner, "I would
rather believe in the measure than my own feet."