Unit 1 Great Scientists grammar课件（30张）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Great Scientists grammar课件（30张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-05-23 17:31:12 | ||
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课件30张PPT。Unit 1
Great scientistsLearning about the language:
Li Heping was a famous football player, but his career came to an end when he became very ill. The doctor _____1____ him but could not find the cause of this illness. He _____2______ the theory that Li Heping had been ____3___ to a new virus. He knew he would not be able to __4__ him_____5______, but promised he would ____6____the possibility of finding one in the future. Sadly, Li Heping _____7_____ that he would take up a new career to ___8____ footballers in planning for the future. At his last match he thanked his fans for their ___9____ support by singing the popular song: “Thanks for the memory”.
valuable, instruct, cure, expose, look into, examine, put forward, immediately, announceLearning about the language:
1. Look at these simple verbs and make another construction using make + a + noun.
2. To study the phrases:
make a face make friends make money make sure
make up one’s way to make a decision make room forLearning about the language:
3. Speak out the phrases with “make” according to the pictures or the Chinese definitions.
交朋友
make friends
确保; 确定
make sure
下定决心
make up one’s mind
为...腾出空位make room forLearning about the language:
make a facemake the bedmake one’s way to-- Look at the excited boy! Why
is he so happy?
-- He has got the first prize in
the contest.
-- No wonder he is excited!
Discovering useful structuresGrammar一、过去分词作定语
1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。
eg：a lost animal 一只迷路的动物
a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票
an injured finger 一个受伤的手指
a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币
a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛
注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。
e.g.：spoken English 英语口语
written exercises 书面练习
少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义
fallen leaves 落叶
the risen sun 升起来的太阳
the advanced countries 发达国家
drunken man 一个醉鬼
a returned student 一名留学生
a retired teacher 一名退休教师
an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯
by-gone days 过去的岁月2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。
e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!
我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊
I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth．
我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。
e.g.：The books written by Lu Xun are popular．
鲁迅写的书很受欢迎
We’11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago．
我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses.
1） He told us of the great wrong done to him.
= He told us of the great wrong ___________________________ to him.
which had been done注：本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。2） The United States is a developed country.
= The United Stated is a country ______________________ .
which has developed注：本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。3） Have you noticed the bridge being built there?
= Have you noticed the bridge
______________________ there?
which is being built注：本句中的过去分词作定语，表示被动的动作正在进行。二、过去分词作表语
1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。
e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech．
听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
You seem frightened.
你似乎受了惊吓。2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别：
过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动词所表示动作的承受者。
e.g.：This shop is now closed．
这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态)
This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday．
这家商店每天6点关门。(动作） Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.1. 丢了钱他自责不已。
He ______________ about losing the money.
2、你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？ Why do you always _______________ ? Do you sleep well these days?
3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。
I _____________________ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.
got blamedlook so tiredwas disappointed with4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 Everybody ____________to hear the death of the famous film star．
5.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。
The children ______________________ going to the zoo．
6.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒.
His wound ___________________ a new virus．
was shockedare really excited aboutbecame infected withuseful structures Past participle 过去分词 （done）John Snow was_________ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
He became __________ (interest) in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.
He found that it came from the river __________ (pollute) by dirty water.
A women liked the water so much that she had it ___________ (deliver) to her house every day.
inspiredinterestedpolluteddelivered表状态表被动作表语作定语1．Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself ____.
understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
2. The speaker, _______for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
having known B. being known C. knowing D. known
3. Mr. Smith , ____ of the speech, started to read a ______novel．
tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
4.The Olympic Games,____ in 776B．C, did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
5. He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____.
A . been turned down B. turned down
C. to be turned down D. to turn down ExercisesLinda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known
C. being known D. to be known高考链接B解析：答案B。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，3M与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。2. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recorded高考链接A解析：答案A。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，disc与record之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known高考链接D解析：答案D。know与words，expressions，phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。4. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling
C. smelt D. to be smelt高考链接B解析：答案B。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于which/that smells sweet。Classroom Test:
1. ______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A. Exposed? B. Being exposed?
C. Having exposed? D. After being exposed
2. ______ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.
A. Absorbed in? B. Absorbing at ?
C. Having absorbed by D. To absorb in
3. No one has ____ anything better than the plan now under consideration.
A. put up? B come up?
C. put forward D come up to BAC4. The mother didn't know who ____ for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A. to be blamed? B. to blame?
C. blamed? D. is to be blame
5. Please give me a call ______ you arrive in New York.
A. immediately? B. immediately when?
C. the moment when? D. at the moment
6. Your composition is quite good ______several mistakes in spelling.
A. besides ? B. except ?
C. addition to? D. except forBAD7. I care for nothing ______ the one you bought for me yesterday.
A. in addition? B. as well as ?
C. besides? D. apart from
8. He ______ the list of names to see that no one had been left out.
A. checked ? B. examined ?
C. tested ? D. observedDA1. Simon was so ___（沉浸于）his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
2. This drug is quickly ____（被吸收进）the body.
1. Parents try to cure their children ___ bad habits.
A. about B. of C. in D. to
2. They have discovered a new cure ___ the disease. A. of B. about C. in D. for
3. If I take this medicine twice a day it should ___ my cold. A. heat B. cure C. treat D. help
2. Finish the following task according to the requirement.cure (choose the best answer)absorb (fill in the right form)The world famous tennis player was ___ in an important match.
We ____ at football, but lost at tennis.
It was the lack of money that ___ their plan.defeat / win (choose the right word)We must keep the prices ___ control.
She’s got no control ___ that child ------it’s terrible.
There was nothing we could do about it --- the situation was ___ our control.control (fill in the right preposition)If you fail the exam, you will only have yourself ___.
A. being blamed B. blaming C. blame D. to blame
B. Who is ___ the fire in the kitchen?
A. to blame for B. to blame C. blame for D. blame blame (choose the best answer)This car has nothing___ trouble---It’s always breaking down.
A. in addition B. as well as C. besides D . but
B. Your handwriting is quite good ___ a few mistakes in spelling.
A. besides B. except C. in addition to D. except forIn addition to (choose the best answer)我已经吩咐他们那房间要上锁。instruct
我每次来这儿都见到他. every time
她很害怕，不敢揭穿这一计划。expose
4. 这种药物很快就被身体吸收. absorb
4.Translate the following sentences by using the given words.
Great scientistsLearning about the language:
Li Heping was a famous football player, but his career came to an end when he became very ill. The doctor _____1____ him but could not find the cause of this illness. He _____2______ the theory that Li Heping had been ____3___ to a new virus. He knew he would not be able to __4__ him_____5______, but promised he would ____6____the possibility of finding one in the future. Sadly, Li Heping _____7_____ that he would take up a new career to ___8____ footballers in planning for the future. At his last match he thanked his fans for their ___9____ support by singing the popular song: “Thanks for the memory”.
valuable, instruct, cure, expose, look into, examine, put forward, immediately, announceLearning about the language:
1. Look at these simple verbs and make another construction using make + a + noun.
2. To study the phrases:
make a face make friends make money make sure
make up one’s way to make a decision make room forLearning about the language:
3. Speak out the phrases with “make” according to the pictures or the Chinese definitions.
交朋友
make friends
确保; 确定
make sure
下定决心
make up one’s mind
为...腾出空位make room forLearning about the language:
make a facemake the bedmake one’s way to-- Look at the excited boy! Why
is he so happy?
-- He has got the first prize in
the contest.
-- No wonder he is excited!
Discovering useful structuresGrammar一、过去分词作定语
1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。
eg：a lost animal 一只迷路的动物
a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票
an injured finger 一个受伤的手指
a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币
a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛
注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。
e.g.：spoken English 英语口语
written exercises 书面练习
少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义
fallen leaves 落叶
the risen sun 升起来的太阳
the advanced countries 发达国家
drunken man 一个醉鬼
a returned student 一名留学生
a retired teacher 一名退休教师
an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯
by-gone days 过去的岁月2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。
e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!
我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊
I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth．
我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。
e.g.：The books written by Lu Xun are popular．
鲁迅写的书很受欢迎
We’11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago．
我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses.
1） He told us of the great wrong done to him.
= He told us of the great wrong ___________________________ to him.
which had been done注：本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。2） The United States is a developed country.
= The United Stated is a country ______________________ .
which has developed注：本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。3） Have you noticed the bridge being built there?
= Have you noticed the bridge
______________________ there?
which is being built注：本句中的过去分词作定语，表示被动的动作正在进行。二、过去分词作表语
1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。
e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech．
听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
You seem frightened.
你似乎受了惊吓。2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别：
过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动词所表示动作的承受者。
e.g.：This shop is now closed．
这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态)
This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday．
这家商店每天6点关门。(动作） Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.1. 丢了钱他自责不已。
He ______________ about losing the money.
2、你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？ Why do you always _______________ ? Do you sleep well these days?
3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。
I _____________________ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.
got blamedlook so tiredwas disappointed with4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 Everybody ____________to hear the death of the famous film star．
5.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。
The children ______________________ going to the zoo．
6.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒.
His wound ___________________ a new virus．
was shockedare really excited aboutbecame infected withuseful structures Past participle 过去分词 （done）John Snow was_________ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
He became __________ (interest) in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.
He found that it came from the river __________ (pollute) by dirty water.
A women liked the water so much that she had it ___________ (deliver) to her house every day.
inspiredinterestedpolluteddelivered表状态表被动作表语作定语1．Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself ____.
understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
2. The speaker, _______for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
having known B. being known C. knowing D. known
3. Mr. Smith , ____ of the speech, started to read a ______novel．
tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
4.The Olympic Games,____ in 776B．C, did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
5. He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____.
A . been turned down B. turned down
C. to be turned down D. to turn down ExercisesLinda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known
C. being known D. to be known高考链接B解析：答案B。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，3M与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。2. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recorded高考链接A解析：答案A。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，disc与record之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known高考链接D解析：答案D。know与words，expressions，phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。4. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling
C. smelt D. to be smelt高考链接B解析：答案B。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于which/that smells sweet。Classroom Test:
1. ______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A. Exposed? B. Being exposed?
C. Having exposed? D. After being exposed
2. ______ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.
A. Absorbed in? B. Absorbing at ?
C. Having absorbed by D. To absorb in
3. No one has ____ anything better than the plan now under consideration.
A. put up? B come up?
C. put forward D come up to BAC4. The mother didn't know who ____ for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A. to be blamed? B. to blame?
C. blamed? D. is to be blame
5. Please give me a call ______ you arrive in New York.
A. immediately? B. immediately when?
C. the moment when? D. at the moment
6. Your composition is quite good ______several mistakes in spelling.
A. besides ? B. except ?
C. addition to? D. except forBAD7. I care for nothing ______ the one you bought for me yesterday.
A. in addition? B. as well as ?
C. besides? D. apart from
8. He ______ the list of names to see that no one had been left out.
A. checked ? B. examined ?
C. tested ? D. observedDA1. Simon was so ___（沉浸于）his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
2. This drug is quickly ____（被吸收进）the body.
1. Parents try to cure their children ___ bad habits.
A. about B. of C. in D. to
2. They have discovered a new cure ___ the disease. A. of B. about C. in D. for
3. If I take this medicine twice a day it should ___ my cold. A. heat B. cure C. treat D. help
2. Finish the following task according to the requirement.cure (choose the best answer)absorb (fill in the right form)The world famous tennis player was ___ in an important match.
We ____ at football, but lost at tennis.
It was the lack of money that ___ their plan.defeat / win (choose the right word)We must keep the prices ___ control.
She’s got no control ___ that child ------it’s terrible.
There was nothing we could do about it --- the situation was ___ our control.control (fill in the right preposition)If you fail the exam, you will only have yourself ___.
A. being blamed B. blaming C. blame D. to blame
B. Who is ___ the fire in the kitchen?
A. to blame for B. to blame C. blame for D. blame blame (choose the best answer)This car has nothing___ trouble---It’s always breaking down.
A. in addition B. as well as C. besides D . but
B. Your handwriting is quite good ___ a few mistakes in spelling.
A. besides B. except C. in addition to D. except forIn addition to (choose the best answer)我已经吩咐他们那房间要上锁。instruct
我每次来这儿都见到他. every time
她很害怕，不敢揭穿这一计划。expose
4. 这种药物很快就被身体吸收. absorb
4.Translate the following sentences by using the given words.