Unit 1 Friendship 同步练习

unit1
(时间: 90分钟 满分: 120分)
第一卷（共100分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1. ---- A good book is a good friend. You can get the help you need from it.
----- You said it. ___________.
A. I agree B. All right C. I disagree D. That’s a good idea
2. He is not an easy man __________________.
A. to get on B. to get along C. to be got along with D. to get on with
3. After __________ the league, he often helps others.
A. joining in B. joining C. joined D. joined in
4. She ___________ the vase on the table and went out.
A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set on
5. He ____________________ Mary for three years.
A. has fallen in love with B. has been in love with
C. has married to D. has been married with
6. He asked me _________________.
A. when would I come back B. why I hadn’t attended the meeting
C. how much did I pay for the mobile phone D. whom was I going to the cinema with
7. This will be the second time that he ____________ China.
A. will visit B. is to visit C. has visited D. visits
8. I wonder whether he _______ the work by the end of this week.
A. will have finished B. finishes C. has finished D. finished
9. Iraq has ___________ too many wars since 1990s, making his people ______ a lot.
A. got through; pay B. looked through; face
C. gone through; suffer D. passed through; destroy
10. Peasants are living a comfortable life because of ________ good harvests
A. a series of B. a pair of C. a set of D. a piece of
11.----I don’t know ______ you are getting along with your classmates.
---- I have told you many times __________ I’m getting on well with them.
A. how; that B. that; how C. how; how D. that; that
12. The reporter decided to make a _______ interview with the sportsman who won the first gold. medal.
A. face-to-face B. face to face C. face-in-face D. face in face
13. After the match, Tom became so angry at the result that he kicked footballs in the gym hall ______.
A. go crazy B. like crazy C. go crazily D. like crazily
14. The water of the lake was so __________ that it looked like glass.
A. silent B. calm C. still D. quiet
15. The professor raised his voice _______ everyone could hear clearly.
A. so that B. in order that C. to make sure D. all the above
16. There was _______ time _________ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when
17. ---- Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?
----- Oh, my God. I’ve _______ forgotten all about that.
A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely
18. I must ________ my dog this evening; it hasn’t been out for three days.
A. buy B. sell C. walk D. run
19. I learned from the textbook that light ______ faster than sound.
A. traveled B. had traveled C. is traveling D. travels
20. He asked me _________ I would go to Shanghai by train the next day.
A. that if B. if C. that whether D. how
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Two years ago I moved to a new neighborhood. There seemed to be very ___21____ people in this area ____22___ are without telephones, ___23____ I hoped to get a new phone quickly. I ___24____ one as soon as I moved into new house.
“We aren’t ___25____ many new phones in your area,” an engineer told me. “A lot of people want new phones ___26____ and the company is employing ___27___ engineers than last year so as to ____28___ money. A new phone ___29___ you much money, but it will ___30____ a little time. We can’t do anything for you before ___31___. You need a lot of ___32____ if you’re waiting for a new phone and you need a few ___33___ whose phones you can ___34___ as well.”
Fortunately, I had ____35_____.
December came and ___36____, but there was ___37____ sign of phone. I went to the company’s office to ask about it. “They told me I’d have a phone ___38___ December,” I said ____39____.
“_____40___?” the assistant asked.
21. A. few B. many C. much D. such
22. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
23. A. because B. so C. though D. since
24. A. looked after B. asked for C. found out D. picked up
25. A. supplying B. selling C. building D. repairing
26. A. for a long time B. at the moment C. at that time D. for a moment
27. A. more B. fewer C. less D. enough
28. A. waste B. make C. save D. get
29. A. will pay B. won’t pay C. will spend D. won’t cost
30. A. take B. spend C. do D. have
31. A. December B. this year C. Christmas D. next year
32. A. money B. time C. patience D. help
33. A. friends B. engineers C. lawyers D. guides
34. A. lend B. use C. answer D. choose
35. A. one B. either C. both D. neither
36. A. went B. gone C. going D. to go
37. A. not B. no C. a D. the
38. A. in B. after C. by D. for
39. A. quickly B. anxiously C. angrily D. happily
40. A. Really B. Is that proper C. Are you right D. Which year
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
People sometimes like to read stories about dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats，sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
41. How many people are there in this story?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
42. Jack _____________.
A. is a close friend of mine B. enjoys long walks in the every Sunday afternoon
C. has many close friends D. enjoys talks in the room
43. Jack was worried because _____________.
A. he wanted to eat something B. it was Sunday afternoon again
C. he was not feeling well D. he wanted his master to take him for a walk
44. Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that ______________.
A. I should leave the house at once B. he liked my hat very much
C. he was hungry and he tried to eat it D. he wanted to have a rest.
45. Which of the following is true?
A. When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn’t pay attention to us.
B. When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn’t pay any attention to us.
C. When my friend and I were talking, we didn’t pay any attention to Jack.
D. When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them.
B
We learned something was happening when one of the ship’s officers came up to the chief engineer, who was sitting at the table, and spoke to him in a low voice. The chief engineer got up at once, and with a short excuse, left the dining-room. We thought that there had been an accident or that a fire had broken out. We soon noticed that the ship was slowing down, and then, with a sudden violent motion, it began to turn around. Some of the passengers stopped eating and rushed up to the deck. Others crowded around the ship windows and we finally joined the watchers.
It turned out that one of the sailors had seen a man in the ocean some distance from the ship. The captain had then ordered the ship to be around at once. A lifeboat had already been lowered into the water. In it were four sailors, an officer and the ship’s doctor. About two hundred yards away, the man was seen holding on something that looked like a broken part of a small fishing boat.
The lifeboat finally reached the man, who was then pulled into the boat. Why, then, was the man floating on the ocean? He had missed the ship and decided to try to catch it in his fishing boat, and he made it.
46. Why did the officer whisper(低声说) to the chief engineer? Because _____________.
A. there was something he didn’t want the others to learn.
B. the passengers didn’t like any noise when they are eating.
C. no one was allowed to speak louder than a whisper
D. he had got the habit of talking in a low voice
47. Later it became known that ____________.
A. there had been an accident on the ship B. a fire had broken out
C. a man was seen in the ocean in the distance D. the ship slowed down for a violent motion
48. What did the passengers do when they learned the news?
A. All of them went on eating. B. They could do nothing but stand in the ship and watch
C. Four of them went to save the man in the lifeboat. D. Hearing the news they stopped to eat at once
49. Why was the man floating on the ocean?
A. He carelessly fell into the water from his boat.
B. He was swimming with the help of this fishing boat
C. He fell into the water while he was fishing.
D. He tried to catch the ship that he had missed in his fishing boat.
50. In the story the last sentence “ he made it!” means ____________.
A. he made the fishing boat himself B. it was he who had made all this trouble for the passengers
C. he finally succeeded D. he made this joke
C
Although years have passed since I left my hometown of Luoshan County in Henan Province, certain things that happened there will stay in my mind forever. Swimming in the river, fishing and playing with friends are the things I will remember forever about growing up in the countryside.
　　Summer has always been the best season for me. In fact, some of my fondest childhood memories come from summer days of playing hard and falling into bed completely worn out(筋疲力尽). In those days, most summer evenings would find my friends, Xiao Gang and Lai Fu, and me swimming in the Shihe River.
　　 Because my father was often busy with his work in the fields, it was up to me to find ways to enjoy myself. One of my top activities was fishing. At the river, I would meet my friends and we would fish all day, stopping only to swim when the sun got too hot to stand.
　　As I grew older, organized sports became more important. Although we didn’t have football or some other games that children play today. I became very interested in basketball. I still remember running on the court struggling for the perfect shot.
　　Reading books was also one of my favorite hobbies. At first, I really liked books that dealt with (与……有关) nature and animals. When I grew older, I began to read mysteries and science-fiction novels (科幻小说), and soon they became my favorites. My cousin and I often spent many hours arguing over ownership of these books.
In fact, I was a naughty(淘气的) boy. I played hard and even got into trouble--- we one pushed over a straw-pile while playing battle-games. Another time we destroyed a beehive (蜂窝) intentionally(故意). But making small mistakes is part of being a boy.
　 Today, with the heavy burden (负担)of study, I seldom go back to my home town and meet my old friends. But the time we spent together cannot be forgotten and recalling these unforgettable experiences makes me very happy.
Choose the best answer.
51. When my friends and I fished by the river in summer, ______________.
A. we would get many fishes.　　 B. None of us liked swimming in the river
C. Sometimes we swam in the river　 D. We felt it was very cool
52. Which of the following might not be the author’s hobby when he was a young boy?
A. Fishing.　 B. Playing basketball.　 C. Reading books.　 D. Watching TV.
53. The authors said “we destroyed a beehive intentionally” to show ____________.
A. they loved sports　　 B. they loved little bees　　
C. they were naughty　　 D. they couldn’t stay quiet
54. Today he seldom goes back to his hometown and meet his old friends because ______.
A. he is used to living in the city　　 B. he finds he has nothing to say with them
C. they are not so lovely as they used to be D. he is busy with his study
55. When he thought of his childhood, he was __________.
A. joyful B. sad C. regretful D. disappointed
D
In an age when technology moves faster than most can keep up with, a small group of people will remain in the time of old-fashioned letters. Frankly speaking, I was once certain that traditional letters could never be replaced by other means of communication.
But a story about online communication changed my mind.
An old man, who suffered a lot from Parkinson’s disease, was not able to talk clearly and could hardly write his name. Living totally alone, he managed to keep in touch with nearly all the members of his family. How did he achieve this? He clicked out words on his computer keyboard.
I, therefore, managed to get an e-mail box as soon as the opportunity came. My life changed.
E-mail, and all online communication, is something truly different. It has capabilities(能力) that few other products can match.
E-mail is convenient(方便的). It takes less time with its fast speed and 24-hour connection. The slow service is no match. If you wouldn’t want to have a talk face to face with your manager, you might talk with him through e-mail even if you are in the same office.
Naming all the good things about online communication is not easy. But wait. E-mail can be not convenient. It can waste time and energy. Just think what may happen when you take a short vacation and return to find your e-mail box filled with 200 unread messages. You could easily spend half a day clearing junk ads.
Then, online communication will keep us staying at our computer while it connects us to distant strangers. Once we throw ourselves into the machine, we may forget the human touches we once held so dear. I’m sure the world of modern communication.
As I listen to the sound of the modem(调制解调器), I was excited at stepping out to the outside world but, at the same time, I sensed a loss of control over something valuable in my personal life.
56. What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word “junk” (in paragraph 7)?
A. Old and useless B. New and useful
C. Short but valuable D. Long but clear
57. What caused the writer to become interested in e-mail and online communication?
A. The sound of the modem B. His own illness
C. The changing of his life D. A sick old man’s experience
58. What does the writer think of online communication?
A. It should replace old-fashioned letters completely.
B. It is perfect and always does good to you.
C. It is extremely useful and convenient, but it may be not convenient or even harmful.
D. It does more harm than good.
59. According to the writer, traditional means of communication will never disappear because ______.
A. they are convenient and popular though they are slow
B. they help to keep the friendly relationship between people
C. most people cannot keep up with the development of technology.
D. modern means of communication does too much harm
60. How did the sick old man keep in touch with his family members?
A. With the help of his computer B. By writing letters with his pen
C. By making telephone calls D. By visiting them regularly

第二卷（共20分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）。
1. The snow is l____________ and there is a lot of air in it.
2. Our classmate has been in danger. We’re all c__________________ about his health.
3. They come from Germany. They are G________________.
4. Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_________________.
5. You needn’t have been so angry with her, for she broke the glass accidentally, not on p_______________.
6. He didn’t pass the exam, so he looked very u___________.
7. Don’t stay o________________ since the weather is so bad.
8. After the lightning, I heard a crash of t_______________.
9. He has a habit of keeping a d__________ , which records what he does everyday.
10. The farmers s___________ a lot from the flood. Because it rained heavily.
第二节：书面表达（满分10分）
假如你叫李华，刚刚升入高中。开学已经一个星期了，你认识了很多新同学和老师，还结交了许多新朋友，其中同桌怡欣是你最好的朋友。请你写信给老朋友琳琳，介绍一下你的情况, 并希望大家都能努力, 为三年后的高考而奋斗。
注意:
(1) 词数：60--80左右
(2) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 参考词汇: the National College Entrance Examinations高考
Dear Linli
Yours,
Li Hua
高一夏令营英语答案卷
单选题 二. 完形填空 三. 阅读理解
1. __________ 1. __________ 1. __________
2. __________ 2. __________ 2. __________
3. __________ 3. __________ 3. __________
4. __________ 4. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 5. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 6. __________ 6. __________
7. __________ 7. __________ 7. __________
8. __________ 8. __________ 8. __________
9. __________ 9. __________ 9. __________
10. _________ 10. _________ 10. _________
11. _________ 11. _________ 11. _________
12. _________ 12. _________ 12. _________
13. _________ 13. _________ 13. _________
14. _________ 14. _________ 14. _________
15. _________ 15. _________ 15. _________
16. _________ 16. _________ 16. _________
17. _________ 17. _________ 17. _________
18. _________ 18. _________ 18. _________
19. _________ 19. _________ 19. _________
20. _________ 20. _________ 20. _________
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）。
1. The snow is l____________ and there is a lot of air in it.
2. Our classmate has been in danger. We’re all c__________________ about his health.
3. They come from Germany. They are G________________.
4. Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_________________.
5. You needn’t have been so angry with her, for she broke the glass accidentally, not on p_______________.
6. He didn’t pass the exam, so he looked very u___________.
7. Don’t stay o________________ since the weather is so bad.
8. After the lightning, I heard a crash of t_______________.
9. He has a habit of keeping a d__________ , which records what he does everyday.
10. The farmers s___________ a lot from the flood. Because it rained heavily.
第二节：书面表达（满分10分）
假如你叫李华，刚刚升入高中。开学已经一个星期了，你认识了很多新同学和老师，还结交了许多新朋友，其中同桌怡欣是你最好的朋友。请你写信给老朋友琳琳，介绍一下你的情况, 并希望大家都能努力, 为三年后的高考而奋斗。
注意:
(1) 词数：60--80左右
(2) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 参考词汇: the National College Entrance Examinations高考
Dear Linli,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
单选：ADBCB BCACA AABBD BCCDB
完形： ADBBA BBCDA ACABC ABCCD
阅读理解 BBDAC ACBDC CDCDA ADCBA
单词拼写 loose concerned German teenager purpose upset outdoors thunder diary suffered
作文
Dear LinLin,
How time flies!
It has been about one week since I entered high school. Now I’d like to tell you something about my school.
I have made many new friends here. Yi Xin，my deskmate, is my best friend now. We share most interests and we can express our thoughts and feelings after class.
Let’s focus our energy on what we are learning and continue studying hard for the National College Entrance Examinations in less than three years.
Long live our friendship!
Yours,
Li Hua