Unit 1 Friendship
词汇专练
一、单词拼写
1. It made her u____ that she didn’t do well in the final exam.
2. His friend has ________ (遭受) from illness for several years.
3. I am ____(担心) that they may have got lost.
4. If you keep on _____(忽视) your diet, trouble will follow.
5. I said it in that way so as not to hurt his ________(感情)。
6. Her music is very popular with ______(青少年)。
7. Do you know the first ______(条款) of the law.
8. Can you give me some useful _____(提示）on how to improve my English?
二、单词填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. You fail because you’re ______. Be ______ next time. (care)
2. We _______ that this article is full of crazy _______.(think)
3. They ______ the coldness at once and soon they lost all ______ in their feet.(feel)
4. Berlin is the capital of ______, where people mostly speak ____.(German)
5. It is ________ that people in the modern city prefer to reture to ______.(nature).
短语专练
一、短语翻译
1.写下、几下
2.按照、根据
3.相处、进展
4.面对面的
5.故意
6.整理、收拾
7.为了
8.躲藏
9.平静下来
10.关心、挂念
11. 合计
12.对。。感到厌倦
二、短语填空 选用第一部分中的适当形式完成下面的句子。
1.-How is he ______ his English?
--Quiet well.
2. It is necessary for parents and children to talk _______ sometime.
3. What are you doing? Don’t you know we ____________ you?
4. The sea _______ and sailors set sail again.
5. Wait! I had beeter ______ what you said.
6. The chief had _______ for a long time before the police discovered him
7. Water the plans every day ______ make them grow stronger.
8. Write a short composition _______ what you have learnt in this unit.
9. I enjoy reading, but I ________so much reading.
10. I am sorry I have knocked foo your book, but I didn’t do it ___________.
三．改写句子（直接引语改为间接引语）
He said to Tom, ‘We have made a mistake.’
He said to her, ‘ I saw you here.’
They said, ‘We are going to see Lily now.’
He asked me, ‘ Do you know Mr. Green?’
He said to me, ‘which do you like better, this or that?’
He said, ‘Are you ready?’
He said to me, ‘Would you show me the way to the station?’
He said to me, ‘I have lost my pen. May I use yours?’
I said to him, ‘ Do it at once.’
The doctor said to me, ‘Don’t drink too much.’
I said to him, ‘Please go.’
She said to me, ‘I came back an hour ago.’
He said, ‘I am going to leave here tomorrow.’
The teacher said, ‘The earth moves round the sun.’
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。"
四．用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。
1. It was the second time that I __________ (be) in the army.
2. Tell him ____________(not close ) the window. It is very hot in the room.
3. He was anxious to get __________.（办好这件事）。
4.It is almost five yeats since we _______(see) each time last time.
5.Why don’t you follow your parents’ advice? They _______(help) you in the future.
五．单项选择
1. --- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?
--- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.
A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told
2.-- How did the accident happen?
--- I was walking along the sideway. A car gave off _______ light. I can’t see the way clearly.
A. far too much B. far much too C. much too far D. too far much
3. The old woman sat in the chair, ______ tears still on her cheeks.
A. as B. without C. for D. with
4.The engine of the ship broke down and the bad weather _______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. made up
5.Nowadays, many boys and girls grow ________ the pop stars and ______ their models.
A. crazy about; follow B. crazy for; take C. crazy about; learn D. crazy for; follow
6.In China, those who want to enter universities have to ______ the entrance exams in June.
A. check through B. work through C. look through D. go through
7._______ miss the train, he got up very early this morning.
A. In order to not B. So as to not C. In order not to D. So as not to
8.This novel was concerned the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned the hero’s love story.
with ; for B. with ; with C. for ; about D. about ;with
9. 24. He came here to discuss it with you.
on purpose B. by chance C. for purpose D. on design
10. 26. In England Englishmen speak English, in_______, _______ speak ________.
A. Germany; Germans; German B. Germany; Germen; German
C. German; Germen; German D. German; Germans; Germany
Answers:
一、单词拼写
1.upset 2.suffered 3. concerned 4. ignore 5. feeling 6.teenagers 7.item 8. tips
二、单词填空
1. careless careful 2.think thoughts 3. felt feeling 4. Germany German 5. natural nature
短语翻译
set down 2.according to 3. get along with 4. face to face 5. on purpose 6. pack sth up
7. in order to 8. hide away 9. calm down 10. be concerned about 11. add up 12. be tied of
短语填空
getting along with 2. face to face 3.are concerned about 4. calmed down 5.set down
6. hidden away 7 in oder to 8. according to 9. am tired of 10. on purpose
改写句子(答案在课件上)
用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。
1. had been 2. not to close 3. it done 4. have seen 5. will help
五．单项选择
1-5AADAA 6-10 DCAAA
课件19张PPT。Grammar
direct speech and indirect speech1. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text. ______________ not inside a building
_________ feeling disturbed
_____________________to be worried about
____________free, not tied up
_______________ to experience something
__________ to take no notice of
_____________ staying close to and looking at somebody
__________ to become quiet after nervous activity
_______________ piece of material hung to cover a window
____________ number of things that happen one after anotheroutdoorsgo throughlooseupsetignoreface to face be concerned about calm downcurtainseries2. Answer keys for Ex. 2 on page 4: Anne’s sister, Margot, was very ______ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had to _________all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult to settle and ___________ in the hiding place, because she was _________ whether they would be discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. What she really missed was going _______ walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run ___ ___in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour_________ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous.upset go throughoutdoorshide awaylooselyface to face concerned about 3. Answer keys for Ex.3 on page 4:When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped to offer help.
“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty ? It will only make her worse.” said the doctor.
After Peter died, George set down the story of their friendship in a book.
When the street lights go on at dusk , they make a beautiful picture , so different from the daytime. 5. Good friends do not concern about what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.
Although Tim and Mike come from entirely different backgrounds, they became close friends.
Please draw the curtain ; the sunlight is too bright.
“Sorry, I didn’t break the plate on purpose .”
“ It’s OK. Don’t worry about it.” Definition__________________称为“引语”。
直接引语:
间接引语:
直接引语转换为间接引语时，…要有变化，如何变化呢?
引述或转述别人的话直接引用别人的原话
(两边用引号“ ”标出)用自己的语言转述别人的话
(不需要引号)句子的结构人称时态时间状语和地点状语陈述句 连词 that人称时态一般疑问句状语 whether/ if改为陈述句语序人称时态状语特殊疑问句原有的特殊疑问词改为陈述句语序人称时态状语如何变时态：
直接引语 间接引语一般现在时
一般将来时
现在进行时
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时
一从主 He said to Tom,“I can help them.”
二从宾 He said to her,“You can help them.”
三不变 He said to Tom,“They can help them.”He said to Tom that he could help them.He told her that she could help them.He told Tom that they could help them.直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律代词、形容词、副词、动词的变化。
this
these
now
ago
today
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
yesterday
last night
the day before yesterday
go
bring
herethat/thisthose/thesethenbeforethat day/todaythe next dayin two days’ timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days beforecome /gobring/ takethere/hereP6Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.
Anne said that she had got tired of looking at the nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.
Her father asked her why she had chosen her dairy and old letters.Mother said to her: “Are you very hot with so many clothes on? ”
Margot asked her: “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?”
Anne asked her father: “When will they go back home?”
Father asked Anne : “Why did you talk so much to this boy?”Paper He said to Tom that they had made a mistake.
He said to her that he had seen her there.
They said that they were going to see Lilu then.
He asked me whether/if I knew Mr. Green.
6. He asked me whether/if I was ready.
8. He told me that he had lost his pen and whether/if he might use mine.
9. I asked him to do it at once.
10. The doctor asked me not to drink to much.
11. I asked him to go.
12. she said to me that she had come back an hour before.
13. He said that he was going to leave there the next day.选择疑问句 He said to me, “Which do you like better, this or that?”
He asked me whether I liked this or that. 用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，Would, should, might, could和must没有相应的过去式，所以不变。He said to me, “Would you show me the way to the station?”
He asked me whether I would show him the way to the station.如直接引语是客观真理，
变为间接引语时，时态不变。The teacher said in class, “The
moon moves around the earth.”The teacher said in class that the
moon moves around the earth.(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时, 时态不变。Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l,
1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20,
1980.He asked when we had arrived.
He asked If I had already had lunch
He asked if we had had any trouble finding his house.
He asked why we had not phoned him earlier.
He asked how long we were going to stay.
He asked if we were able to stay till the weekend.
He asked if we minded sleeping on his sofa.
