Unit 2 The United Kingdom知识检测与巩固(book5)(浙江省温州市瓯海区)

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名称 Unit 2 The United Kingdom知识检测与巩固(book5)(浙江省温州市瓯海区)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2008-09-21 16:15:00

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第二单元知识检测与巩固(book5)
I.语法检测
1. ___ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___. A. To be; understand B. I'm ;to understand
C. Being ;understanding D. Being; understood 2. I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing 3. You must get the work ___ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 4. ___ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ___. A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen 5. We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly. A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling 6. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again. (上海1999) A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 7. It is wise to have some money ___ for old age. (NMET1996) A. put away B. keep up
C. give away D. laid up (put away 放好, 储存. . . 备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃) 8. I don't want the children ___ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking 9. I'm afraid that I can't make myself ___ be cause of my poor English. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 10. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied (表动作完成)
11. We found her greatly ___. A. improving B. changed C. to help D. having disturbed 12. Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's. A. to put in B. pulled out C. pushed out D. drawing out 13. When ____ ,the museum will be open to the public next year. (上海2002) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 14. With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 15. The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002) A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun( once begun 在句中作状语,begin为及物动词:“着手”) 16. ___ ,they went home,___. A. Their work had been finished; singing and laughing B. They had finished their work; sang and laughed C. Their work finished ;singing and laughing D. after their work finished; singing and laughing 17. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word ___ A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. to speak 18. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 19. ___ from space, the earth with water ___70% of its surface looks like a "blue blanket". A. Seen ;covered B. Being seen; covers C. Seeing; covering D. Seen; covering 20. ____,the experiment will be successful. A. If carefully doing B. If it done carefully
C. If carefully done D. If doing carefully 21. The girl wrote a composition without ___. A. ask B. asking C. being asked D. to be asked 22. He finished his homework and then went on ___me. A. helping B. with help C. with helping D. to help 23. ___where to go ,he asked a policeman. A. Having lost his way and not knowing B. Losing his way and didn't know C. Having lost his way and didn't know D. Lost his way and didn't know 24. ____ her friend was badly hurt, she burst into tears. A. Hearing B. Having heard C. To hear D. Heard 25. ____ his team had won, his face lit up at once. A. Knowing B. When knowing C. After knowing D. When he knew 26. They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into. A. break B. to break C. broken D. breaking 27. When he came to, he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back. A. to sit; tied B. sitting; tying C. sat; tied D. sitting; tied 28. We do not feel ___ to enter modern buildings; everything about them seems unfriendly. A. invited B. inviting C. to invite D. to be invited (feel后加形容词,此处的invited 表主语we 的感受) 29. I'm going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I've got them ready by then. A. to type B. type C. typed D. typing 30. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature. A. expressed B. to express C. being expressed D. to be expressed
II试题精选(知识检查)
单词拼写(根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词)
The United Kingdom c_______________of Great Britain and Northerrn Ireland.
I’ll c_____________ my opinion at a proper time.
We have a_______________ all we set out to do after trying our best.
I kept my reference book near my desk for c_________________.
They are u________________ to fund a project that has little chance of success.
There are too many of us taking part in the discussion. The teacher has d_____________ us into four groups.
You should at least give him some _____________(赞扬 ) for allthe effort he has put in.
There was a severe ______________(争端 ) over some of the international affairs betweens the wto sides.
9.The strongeer __________________(货币 ) are under pressure in the world.
The dress show has no _____________(吸引力 ) for me. I don’t like it at all.
用所给的短语的适当形式填空
consist of, refer to, as well, to one’s credit, break away, leave out for convenience, work together
The story _________ ________nine chapters.
The American Southern states wanted to __________ ___________ ___________the Union.
The boring part of the story will be ___________ ___________.
He is a scientist, but he is a poet___________ ____________.
I don’t know the person you ___________ _________ just now.
It is much___________ ________ that Joe preserved in spite of all the difficulties.
We have fixed a light on the wall near our bed in leaving room________ _______.
When we play pingpong, the eyes,mind,and muscle should ______ _______so that we can play well.
单项选择(知识检测)
1. The judging committee (评委会) ______ three women and four men.
A. is consisted of B. makes up
C. consists of D. is make up
2.He divided the tools ___________ the children, who were ___________ three groups.
A. between; separated from
B. among; divided into
C. between; divided into
D. among; separated from
3. — Do you smoke?
— No, but I ___________.
A. was used to B. used to
C. am used to D. don’t
4. The _____ boy wondered why fish soon went _____ in hot weather. He went to ask his teacher.
A. puzzled; badly B. puzzling; bad
C. puzzling; badly D. puzzled; bad
5. Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and________ very worried. A. to look   B. looked
C. looks    D. looking 6. A quarrel ___________ last Sunday, and he ___________ his family.
A. was broken out; broke away
B. broke out; broke away
C. was broke out; broke away from
D. broke out; broke away from
7. Don’t you believe it! Glass can?________ steel in many ways in life.
????? A. take place of?????????????????B. take the place of
????? C. in place of??????????????????????D. instead of
8. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web ____ studying my favorite subjects.
A. as well as B. instead of
C. less than D. rather than
9. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating
C. seated D. to be seating
10.. —Is this the computer you ________last week?
—That’ s________.   A. had it repaired; the one
B. repaired it; it   C. had repaired; it
D. had repaired; the one 11. John is _______London tomorrow and I will ________ at the Beijing Airport.
A. leaving for; meet him
B. leaving for; see him off
C. leaving; see him off
D. leaving; say good-bye to him
12. The plan ______ just because people were willing to cooperate (合作).
A. broke down B. pulled down
C. turned down D. put down
13. The boy said ______ couldn’t he work out the problem but his teacher didn’t know how to do it.
A. though B. never
C. hardly D. not only
14. — We are anxious about you.
— ______________.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. There is no need to be worried
C. No, please don’t
D. Yes, that’s kind of you
15. _________ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
16. The judging committee (评委会) ______ three women and four men.
A. is consisted of B. makes up C. consists of D. is make up
17.He divided the tools ___________ the children, who were ___________ three groups.
A. between; separated from B. among; divided into
C. between; divided into D. among; separated from
18. — Do you smoke?
— No, but I ___________.
A. was used to B. used to C. am used to D. don’t
19. The _____ boy wondered why fish soon went _____ in hot weather. He went to ask his teacher.
A. puzzled; badly B. puzzling; bad
C. puzzling; badly D. puzzled; bad
20. Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and________ very worried. A. to look    B. looked C. looks  D. looking
21. A quarrel ___________ last Sunday, and he ___________ his family.
A. was broken out; broke away B. broke out; broke away
C. was broke out; broke away from D. broke out; broke away from
22. Don’t you believe it! Glass can?________ steel in many ways in life.
A. take place of????????????? B. take the place of
C. in place of?????????????????????D. instead of
23. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web ____ studying my favorite subjects.
A. as well as B. instead of C. less than D. rather than
24. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
25.. —Is this the computer you ________last week?
—That’ s________. A. had it repaired; the one B. repaired it; it C. had repaired; it D. had repaired; the one
26. John is _______London tomorrow and I will ________ at the Beijing Airport.
A. leaving for; meet him B. leaving for; see him off
C. leaving; see him off D. leaving; say good-bye to him
27. The plan ______ just because people were willing to cooperate (合作).
A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down
28. There were two roads ______ to the station.
A.lead B. led C. leading D. to lead
29. — We are anxious about you.
— ______________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. There is no need to be worried
C. No, please don’t D. Yes, that’s kind of you
30. _________ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should
完形填空
   The British isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other 1 . Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is 2 into three parts: Scotland , Wales and England.
  The United Kingdom is that 3 of the British isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the 4 of Britain, and also about one?sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The 5 of Ireland is self?governing(治理). The 6 name of the United Kingdom is 7 “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.
  8 is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the most 9 of the United Kingdom, so people often use the 10 “England” and “English” when they 11 “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 12 . The Scots in particular are very 13 of their separate nationality(民族). The Welsh too do not regard 14 as English, and have a culture and even a 15 of their own.
  Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish 16 ” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom.17 , Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still 18 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 19 to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.
  The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to 20 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.
1. A. Wales B. Britain C. England D. Scotland
2. A. divided B. cut C. broken D. separated
3. A. piece B. island C. country D. part
4. A. south B. north C. part D. whole
5. A. smaller B. larger C. rest D. island
6. A. correct B. true C. full D. complete
7. A. also B. therefore C. likely D. perhaps
8. A. The UK B. The British isles C. Great Britain D. England
9. A. colleges B. officials C. cities D. population
10. A. words B. names C. spellings D. pronunciations
11. A. call B. forget C. speak D. write
12. A. angry B. difficult C. tired D. lonely
13. A. proud B. fond C. full D. kind
14. A. it B. Wales C. them D. themselves
15. A. capital B. language C. history D. programmes
16. A. Country B. Question C. Disease D. Republic
17. A. At last B. So C. Meanwhile D. Also
18. A. returns B. belongs C. gets D. speaks
19. A. hoped B. refused C. broke away D. used
20. A. feel B. touch C. fight D. help
阅读
A
   Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
  One night, the leader of the Scots marched(使前进) his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win, or we will die.”
  They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.
  The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.
  The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
 1. Hundreds of years ago, the Romans ____ .
  A. came from the north through England to make war on Scotland
  B. came to the north Scotland from England to make war on Scotland
  C. came from the north of England to fight the Scots
  D. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots
 2. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill ____ .
  A. began to fight the Romans hard
  B. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fight
  C. woke and rose immediately, ready to fight
  D. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight
 3. The result of the war is that ____ .
  A. the Romans killed all the Scots
  B. the Scots were defeated
  C. the Scots were driven out of Scotland
  D. the Scots defeated the Romans
 4. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle ____ .
  A. is lovely, though not beautiful
  B. gave them happiness
  C. is a kind of useful plant
D. helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans
B
A girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have good looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right size, you will go to a tailor’s shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made(人工裁缝的) clothes.
What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman.
What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof(放水的) cloth—cloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella. You will find them useful.
If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof. There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.
5. The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called clothes.
A. tailor-made B. ready-made C. hand-made D. mass production
6. If you come to England, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because .
A. there is a lot of rain in England
B. there are few umbrellas in the country
C. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in England
D. walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in England
7. On back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. The word means .
A. water won’t get into the watch
B. you can put water into the watch
C. not putting the watch into water
D. you can see the watch clearly in water
8. What do you think is the best title for the article?
A. The Forms of Compound Words.
B. Compound Words in Everyday Life
C. How to Use Compound Words.
D. Water-proof Cloth in the Best.
9. Most of the compound words(复合词) in this passage are ________.
A. Nouns B. Adjectives C. Adverbs D. Verbs
答案语法1-10 DCDBA CACDD:15-20 BBAAD DDADC CDDAD::21-30 CDACA
单词拼写1.consists 2.clarify 3.accomplish 4.convenience 5.unwilling
6.divided 7.credit 8.conflict 9.currencies 10.attraction
短语填空:1.consists of 2.break away from 3.left out 4.as well 5.referred to 6.to her credit
7.for convenience 8.work together.
单项选择1—5 CBBDD 6—10 DBACC 11—15 BADBA 16—20 CBBDD 21—25 DBACC 26—30 BACBA
完型填空
1.B由空后的“Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands”可推断出答案。
2.A词组be divided into意思是“被分成……”;cut into 意为“打断,侵犯”;break into 意为“破门而入”;separate from意为“分离,分开”。
3.D由该句可知the United Kingdom就是the British isles中被女王统治的那一部分。
4.D由第一段最后一句我们知道Britain是由Scotland, Wales和England三部分组成,所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。
5.C爱尔兰分为两部分,北部为英国统治,其他部分自治。
  6.C此处指英国的全称。What?s your full name? 你的全名是什么?
  7.B由上文可知the United Kingdom 包括Britain,Wales,England以及Northern Ireland,又Britain,Wales和England就是指整个Britain,因此the United Kingdom又被称为“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”。
  8.Dthe United Kingdom共由四部分组成,其他三部分都提到了,就剩下England,因此答案为D。
  9.D只有人口最多,再加上面积最大和最富有,才能使人们提起Britain或British就用England或English来代替。而大学、官员和城市最多并不足以使人们这样做。
  10.A“England”和“English”是两个单词。
  11.A表示当人们称呼Britain或British时,常常用England或English。
  12.A因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain,所以称呼Britain为England自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气。
  13.A词组be proud of意思是“为……自豪或骄傲”,符合题意。
  14.Dthe Welsh的反身代词为themselves。
  15.B作为英国的一个相对独立的组成部分,Welsh有自己的语言。而capital是另外几个部分都具备的。
  16.B由下文的the great headache可推出答案为B。
  17.A词组at last的意思是“最终”,表示Ireland最终分为两部分。
  18.B词组belong to意思是“属于”,Northern Ireland 仍旧属于the United Kingdom。
  19.C词组break away表示“脱离”。
20.D爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人
Passage A
  本文讲述了几百年前,在苏格兰人民抵御罗马军队的入侵的战斗中,一种叫蓟的植物在关键时刻帮助苏格兰人击败了罗马军队,拯救了苏格兰。
  1.B本题为细节考查题。由第一段第一句“...a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.”,可以知道罗马军队来自北方,并经过England来入侵苏格兰。
  2.C本题为句意理解题。本题的考查实际上是针对短文第四段第九句“In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle.”进行的,该句的意思是:他们立刻就起来,并准备战斗了。因此答案为C。
  3.D本题为细节考查题。由第四段最后一句“The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.”可以得出答案D。
  4.D本题为推理判断题。正是因为thistle在关键时刻帮助了苏格兰人
B
拯救了自己的国家,苏格兰人才喜爱它,并把它定为国花。
5. 从第一段中可以看出,从市场买的衣服叫现成的衣服。
6. 第三段告诉我们英国经常下雨。
7. 从第三段告诉我们可以看出此义。
8. 本文讲到的这些复合词都与日常生活有关。
9. 文中提到的词如:blue-eyed, long-legged, white-haired都是“