非谓语动词
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文档简介
一、考点聚焦
动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题
（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)
be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)
（2）带不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。
（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：
主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.
③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/ consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done
④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.
（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。
②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关There is no one to look after her.
③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
She is now looking for a room to live in.
（5）不定式作状语的用法。
不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示行为目的、结果、原因。only to do表示出人意料的结果。
We hurried to the classroom only to find none there . in order(not)to,so as(not)to用来引导目的状语,enough,too, so… as to do such + 名词… as to do作结果状语，
如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus.
I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
（6）不定式的完成时的特殊用法。
①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。
The novel was said to have been published.
I regret to have been with you for so many years.
seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等动词常用于上面句型。
此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成时，但要注意与一般时的区别。
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等）
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。（说话时已等了很久）
②不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气。（A）should like to / would like
to / would love to + 不定式的完成时。（B）was / were to + 不定式的完成时，表示该做某事或想做但未实现。（C）expect / hope / mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
（7）不定式的省略。
①同一结构并列由and或or连接。
I want to finish my homework and go home.
I’m really puzzled what to think or say.
特例：To be or not to be,this is a question.
He is better to laugh than to cry.(表示对比)
②不定式作表语，其前面的主语从句中含有do时，后面的to省略。
What he did was lose the game.
③句中含有动词do时，but、except、besides、such as等后面to可省略。即“前有do,后省to”。
Don’t do anything silly, such as marry him.
④主句含有不定式，后面有rather than, rather than后省to。
⑤Why not、had better、would rather、can’t but等词后省to。如：
He could not but walk home.
（8）不定式的替代。
多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中，为了避免重复，作宾语或主补，宾补的不定式再次出现时，to后的内容常承前省略（只保留to即可）。但如果承前省略的不定式有助动用的have或be任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have。如：
Susan is not what she used to be.
—You came late last night. You ought to have finished your homework.
—I know I ought to have.
常见的有：I’d like / love / be happy to.
3、动名词复习中应注意的几个问题
（1）动名词作宾语。
①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind,
enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, permit。
②下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。
③介词后要接动名词。what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。如on his arrival…。
④动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别：begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer,
can’t stand
例 句 解 析
1. It began to rain. It began raining.
2. It was beginning to snow.
3. I love lying (to lie)on my back.
4. I like listening to music, but today I don't like to.
5. I don' t prefer to swim in the river now. 1.
意思无差别，但谓语动词用进行时，后面只跟不定式。
2. 表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语，如果表示某一特定的或具体的行动，多接不定式。
remember, forget, regret, try
例 句 解 析
1. I remember to meet her at the station.I remember seeing her once somewhere.
2. I forgot giving it to you yesterday. I forgot to tell you about it. Now here it is.
3. I regret not having working hard. I regret to hear of your sister’s death.
4. Try knocking at the back door. We must try to get everything ready.
5. That will mean flooding some land. I had meant to go on Monday.
1. remember to do sth.记住要做的事 remember doing sth.回顾过去发生的事
2. forget to do sth.忘记要做的事 forget doing sth.忘记做过的事
3. regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉 regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔
4. try to do sth.设法……，试图 try doing sth.试试看，试一试
5. mean to do sth.打算做……，想要 mean doing sth.意味着，就是 want, require, need
例 句 解 析
These desks need repairing.
These desks need to be repaired.
The patient required examined
The patient required to be examined.
1. need doing 需要被做 need to be done需要被做
2. want doing want to be done
3. require doing require to be done
4、分词复习应注意的几个问题
Doing , being done
Having done. Having been done.
一般形式
（1）现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
①时间状语（分词作状语前面可加when, while等）
When he heard the good news, he jumped with great joy.
Hearing the good news, he jumped with great joy.
②原因状语
As he saw nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note .
Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note
③伴随状语
The girls followed their parents and came in .
The girls came in, following their parents.
④结果状语
The poor old man died and left nothing to his children.
The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.
完成式 1.having done. 2.Do /did
Since he had seen the film many times, he knew every character in it
(he)Having seen the film many times, he knew every character in it.
Because he had already known the answers , he passed the exam.
Having known the answers , he passed the exam
She was fired ,for she had’t finished her work in time.
Not having finished her work in time, she was fired.
被动 having been done
Because the pig had been trapped in the ruins for ten days, it was in poor condition.
(it)Having been trapped in the ruins for ten days, it was in…..
They had been shown around the hall before they paid a visit to the farm.
Having been shown around the hall, they paid a visit to the farm.
I found all the books stolen.
The building which is being built will be our library
The building being built will be our library.
The building being built will be librar
The film which is being shot will be a great hit.
The film being shot will be a great hit.
The building which will be built will be our library.
The building to be built will be our library.
The building which was built last year will be our library .
The building built last year will be ….
With much work to do , he felt worried.
With much work done ,he felt relieved.
With them supporting me, I won the election.
With water being polluted, we can’t swim in rivers.
With forests being cut down, the earth …
注意：
现在分词作状语的几个特性。①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生，用一般时，如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。②语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行，被动完成”。③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
（2）分词作表语。
S. + be + 动词-ed表示被动，主语是人；S. + be + 动词-ing表示主动，主语是物。分词作宾补不定式作宾补的区别：
5、复习过去分词应注意的几个问题
过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句，有来说明原因、时间、条件等。
（1）过去分词作原因状语
Tired by the trip, he soon feel asleep.
= Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.
Lost in thought , he almost ran into a car.
=As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
（2）作时间状语
Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.
=When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden.
（3）作条件状语
Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
=If I have been given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
（4）伴随状语
The teacher came in, followed by some students.
=The teacher came in and was followed by some students.
分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。如：
Her grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.
Weather permitting, we will pay a visit to the museum.
Class being over, all the students went home.
It being Sunday, the streets are crowded with people
二、精典名题导解
1. 【A】(01上海春招) Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
2. 【B】(02全国) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
3. 【D】(辽宁卷) I don’t know whether you happen ____, but I’m going to study in the USA this September.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard
4. 【A】(03上海，43) An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ______ clear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
5. 【D】(2004 全国III) Helen had to shout ____ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
6. 【D】(上海春季卷) In order to make our city green, _____.
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees
7. 【B】(04上海春招) I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon
Do you have anything ______
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
8. 【B】(04福建，27) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
9. 【B】(04湖南，33) You were silly not _____ your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
10. 【A】(2005 天津12) I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
11. 【A】(全国卷) She pretended ____ me when I passed by.
A. no to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
12. 【A】(全国卷) Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
13. 【A】(2005浙江8) ____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.
A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
14. 【C】(2005 湖南34) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____ in a year.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
15. 【C】(2005上海35) It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
16. 【C】(上海卷) The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
17. 【C】(2005 辽宁22) All these gifts must be mailed immediately ____ in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received B. in order to receive
18. 【 】—The music sounds very sweet. Let’s go dancing, shall we
—Ok. The music is very pleasant to ____.
A. dance B. dance to C. be danced D. be danced to
19. 【 】(名校联考六) If the building project ______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined A. being completed B. is completed C. to be completed D. completed
20. 【 】(名校联考二) There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ______ trouble. A . making B. to make C. to have made D. having made
21. 【 】Which do you enjoy ____ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend
22. 【 】The accident is said ____ the driver’s careless driving and the thick fog.
A. to have been resulted on B. to result from C. having resulted in D. to have resulted from
23. 【 】—What did you hear last night
—I seemed ____ someone knock at the door.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to have heard D. having heard
24. 【 】The captain was the last one ____ the sinking ship.
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. to have left
25. 【 】The young man we followed stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. to have seen C. having seen D. to see
26. 【 】I’m examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. to correct B. correct C. corrected D. correcting
27. 【 】(烟台诊断) Everyone here will thank the firefighters for the things they have done to prevent fires ______ the environment safer. A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making
28. 【 】He was arrested because he had something ____ with the accident.
A. done B. to do C. doing D. do
29. 【 】____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English.
A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted
30. 【 】The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains ____ at the following meeting. A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. to be discussed
31. 【B】—Why are they pulling down the houses
—____ a new parking lot. A. Build B. To build C. Building D. Built
32. 【 】It is the greatest happiness on earth ____. A. loving and to be loved B. to love and being loved
C . to love and to be loved D. love and be loved
34. 【 】(太原测评，34) Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.
A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found
35. 【 】(湖北联考) —Really nice ______ you. I’m going to miss you.
—Don’t forget to give me a ring, will you
A. knows B. to know C. to have known D. knew
36. 【 】(福建达标) —What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night
—I lost my way in complete darkness and, _____ things worse, it began to pour.
A. making B. to make C. having made D. made
38. 【 】(01上海) I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
39. 【 】(01上海春招) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
40. 【 】(03北京春招) Mr. Smith, _____ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
41. 【 】(03全国) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
43. 【 】(04江苏，25) The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
44. 【 】(04上海春招) Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan
A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able
45. 【 】(上海卷) Having been attacked by terrorists, ____.
A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
46. 【C】(04广西，31) Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
47. 【 】(2005上海36) More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
48. 【 】(上海卷) Do you mind ____ alone at home
A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left
49. 【 】(全国卷) I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
50. 【 】(2005广东31) He hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left.
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
51. 【 】(2005广东24) He glanced over at her, ____ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
52. 【 】(全国卷) The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
53. 【 】(上海卷) Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
54. 【 】(2005 湖北26) ____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated
55. 【 】In front of the booking office stood hundreds of football fans, ____ to get a ticket.
A. expecting B. expected C. to expect D. being expected
56. 【 】____ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience A. Having caught B. Being caught C. Caught D. Having been caught
57. 【 】If a solution ____ the rivers against pollution is pound, then our living surroundings will be improved A. to protect B. protecting C. to protecting D. protect
58. 【 】（名校联考二）As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ______ from you now and then ______ me how everyone is getting along A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell
C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell
59. 【 】（名校联考六）_____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Co-lumbus would fall off the edge of the earth.
A. Having believed B. Believing C. Believed D. Being believed
60. 【 】We have visited the temple ____ from the 14th century and the big clock ____ 2000 years ago.
A. dates; built B. dated; building C. dating; built D. to date; building
61. 【 】____ to give up smoking, he threw away his ____ cigarettes. A. Determined; remained
B. Determined; remaining C. Determining; remained D. Determining; remaining
64. 【 】（辽宁联考）Frightened by the bullets _____, the fellow hid his head ______ the bushes, ______.
A. whistled; in; leaving his body exposing
B. was whistled by; between; and left his body exposing
C. whistling by; in; leaving his body exposed
D. whistled; into; left his body exposed
65. 【 】（湖北联考） Tom looked at Jenny, tears _____ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.
A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding
68. 【 】— The education system rather than the teachers ____ to answer for the overburden on the students.
— I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the ____ results.
A. are; desired B. is; desired C. are; desiring D. is; desiring
. 73. 【 】____ at the office, Mr. Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home.
A. To arrive B. On arriving C. As arriving D. While arrived
76. 【 】（宣武质检一）Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left her purse ______ on the shop counter.
A. laying B. to lie C. laid D. lying
78. 【 】The sentence wants ____ once more.
A. explained B. explaining C. to explain D. being explained
79. 【 】____ when and where we should meet, I telephoned to our monitor for information ____.
A. Not known; in return B. Knowing not; in general
C. Having not known; in short D. Not knowing; in detail
81. 【A】（名校联考八）No one had told Smith about ______ a lecture the following day.
A. there being B. there be C. there would be D. there was
82. 【 】(02上海春招) When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
83. 【 】(02全国) The research is no designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
84. 【 】(02北京春招) Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
85. 【 】(03上海) Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
86. 【 】(04浙江，29) Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company, ____ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
87. 【 】(04辽宁，30) ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. to have heard
88. 【 】(2004全国IV) It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ____ at the meeting by my boss.
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
89. 【 】(2004全国I) Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
90. 【 】(上海春季卷) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
91. 【 】(2005上海33) ____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
92. 【 】(2005湖南22) ____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
93. 【 】(05北京春季，34) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having advice C. Faced D. Facing
94. 【 】(全国卷) The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
95. 【 】(北京卷) ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
96. 【 】(2005福建33) When ____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
97. 【 】(2005江苏27) ____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
98. 【 】The 66-year-old Saddam Hussein was finally caught ____ in a cave, which was considered a victory ever since the outbreak of the war. A. hidden B. to hide C. hiding D. to hidden
99. 【 】—What did the doctor say yesterday afternoon
—He said, “____ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.
A. Taking B. Being taken C. Taken D. Having taken
100. 【 】（名校联考一）After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _______.
A. being settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settled
101. 【 】____ rapidly by the body, sugar provides a quick energy source.
A. Digested B. Digesting C. To digest D. Having digested
102. 【 】The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing ____ should have attracted the local government’s attention.
A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved
103. 【C】Nothing is left ____.
A. undoing B. doing C. undone D. do
104. 【D】____ around Tian’anmen square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.
A. Showing B. Having shown C. Being shown D. Having been shown
105. 【A】（成都诊断）A Brazilian mask（面具）marker has finished two models of masks of Iraqi ex-president Saddam Hussein, one of him in power and one of him when _____ by U.S. soldiers.
A. caught B. catching C. to be caught D. to catch
106. 【B】（东北三校）The performance of the host, ______ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
A. had intended B. intended C. intending D. to intend
107. 【B】When he got off the bus, he found his pocket ____.
A. stolen B. picked C. gone D. missing
108. 【B】Her ____ wealth is in fact a very small sum.
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
109. 【B】To their great fear, they found ____ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.
A. they were catching B. themselves caught
C. they had caught D. themselves catching
110. 【D】____ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.
A. Giving B. To give C. Give D. Given
111. 【A】（智达调研，30）—Where have you been all day
—We _____ some beautiful children and we couldn’t get away from them until it was dark.
A. met B. meet C. have met D. have been meeting
112. 【D】The most popular food for foreigners ____ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.
A. include B. including C. to include D. included
113. 【C】（福州质检）My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr. Brown without delay.
A. to be e-mailed B. e-mailed C. be e-mailed D. being e-mailed
114. 【B】（海淀4月）_____ with such great difficulty, Jack felt at a loss ______.
A. Facing; what to say B. Faced; what to say
C. Having faced; how to tell D. Being faced; how to speak
115. 【B】（东北三校）The performance of the host, ______ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
A. had intended B. intended C. intending D. to intend
116. 【C】The policeman came up to the lonely house, whose door was open, ____ there for a while, and then entered it.
A. to stand B. stand C. stood D. standing
117. 【D】Entering the room, I found Mary was ____ at the desk and was ____ a letter.
A. seated; wrote B. sitting; written C. seating; writing D. seated; writing
118. 【A】（朝阳综合一）No matter how frequently ______, the works of Laoshe always attract large audience.
A. performed B. performing C. to perform D. to be performed
119. 【A】（南通质检）The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though ______ everywhere.
A. sought B. having sought C. being sought D. having been sought
120. 【A】（西城4月）Television has so many advantages. It keeps us ______ about the _____ news, and also provides entertainment in the home.
A. informed; latest B. to know; later C. learning; later D. to think; latest
二．对比练习：
1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
2. ________many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told . B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told
3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office .
4. If you ________to the left , you'll find the post office .
5. ________to the left and you'll find the post office .
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned
6. ______from space , the earth looks blue .
7.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See
8. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .
9. ______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .
A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed
10 The building ______now will be a restaurant .
11. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .
12. The building ______last year is a restaurant.
A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built
13. He stood there ______for his mother .
14. ______for two hours , he went away .
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited
三、单句改错
1、I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys.
2、Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.
3、I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.
4、My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.
5、Ride bicycles can help build our bodies and bicycles are so cheap that each family can afford to buy one.
6、On the meeting, twenty-five advancing teachers were praised and those who had completed thirty years of teaching were given medals.
7、She kept the lamb tying to a tree during the day and went to fetch it every evening.
8、I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.
四、翻译练习
1. 中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界（the Third World）
China is a ______________ country, _______________ the Third World.
2. 正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅。
The building ______________ will be served as our dining- hall.
3. 由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系。
____________ his address, we have no way_________________ with him.
4. 既不懂当地的语言，在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。
________________ the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible ___________ a job.
5. 生长在农村，他对农民的生活有着深刻的了解。
________ and _______________ in the countryside, he knows better about the hard life of pleasant.
6. 近年来在党的领导下，人们的生活的条件有了大大的改善。
In recent years, _________ by the Party, people find their living conditions greatly ______________.
7. 这本书用简易英语写成,很容易读懂
______________ in simple English, the book is easy _______________
8. 你乐意就如何学好语向我们提些建议吗？（so kind as to）
Would you be so kind as ________us some advice on how _____________ English.
二、对比练习 CAACC ABBDC BDAD
三、单句改错1。 give-giving 2 talk-talking 3 have-having 4 can∧to 5 Ride-Riding
6 advancing-advanced 7 tying-tied 8 watch-watching
四、翻译填空
1. developing, belonging to 2. being built 3. Not knowing, to get in touch 4. Not understanding, to find
5. born, brought up 6. led, changed 7. written, to understand 8. to give , to learn
PAGE
14
动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题
（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)
be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)
（2）带不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。
（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：
主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.
③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/ consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done
④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.
（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。
②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关There is no one to look after her.
③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
She is now looking for a room to live in.
（5）不定式作状语的用法。
不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示行为目的、结果、原因。only to do表示出人意料的结果。
We hurried to the classroom only to find none there . in order(not)to,so as(not)to用来引导目的状语,enough,too, so… as to do such + 名词… as to do作结果状语，
如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus.
I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
（6）不定式的完成时的特殊用法。
①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。
The novel was said to have been published.
I regret to have been with you for so many years.
seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等动词常用于上面句型。
此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成时，但要注意与一般时的区别。
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等）
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。（说话时已等了很久）
②不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气。（A）should like to / would like
to / would love to + 不定式的完成时。（B）was / were to + 不定式的完成时，表示该做某事或想做但未实现。（C）expect / hope / mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
（7）不定式的省略。
①同一结构并列由and或or连接。
I want to finish my homework and go home.
I’m really puzzled what to think or say.
特例：To be or not to be,this is a question.
He is better to laugh than to cry.(表示对比)
②不定式作表语，其前面的主语从句中含有do时，后面的to省略。
What he did was lose the game.
③句中含有动词do时，but、except、besides、such as等后面to可省略。即“前有do,后省to”。
Don’t do anything silly, such as marry him.
④主句含有不定式，后面有rather than, rather than后省to。
⑤Why not、had better、would rather、can’t but等词后省to。如：
He could not but walk home.
（8）不定式的替代。
多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中，为了避免重复，作宾语或主补，宾补的不定式再次出现时，to后的内容常承前省略（只保留to即可）。但如果承前省略的不定式有助动用的have或be任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have。如：
Susan is not what she used to be.
—You came late last night. You ought to have finished your homework.
—I know I ought to have.
常见的有：I’d like / love / be happy to.
3、动名词复习中应注意的几个问题
（1）动名词作宾语。
①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind,
enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, permit。
②下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。
③介词后要接动名词。what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。如on his arrival…。
④动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别：begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer,
can’t stand
例 句 解 析
1. It began to rain. It began raining.
2. It was beginning to snow.
3. I love lying (to lie)on my back.
4. I like listening to music, but today I don't like to.
5. I don' t prefer to swim in the river now. 1.
意思无差别，但谓语动词用进行时，后面只跟不定式。
2. 表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语，如果表示某一特定的或具体的行动，多接不定式。
remember, forget, regret, try
例 句 解 析
1. I remember to meet her at the station.I remember seeing her once somewhere.
2. I forgot giving it to you yesterday. I forgot to tell you about it. Now here it is.
3. I regret not having working hard. I regret to hear of your sister’s death.
4. Try knocking at the back door. We must try to get everything ready.
5. That will mean flooding some land. I had meant to go on Monday.
1. remember to do sth.记住要做的事 remember doing sth.回顾过去发生的事
2. forget to do sth.忘记要做的事 forget doing sth.忘记做过的事
3. regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉 regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔
4. try to do sth.设法……，试图 try doing sth.试试看，试一试
5. mean to do sth.打算做……，想要 mean doing sth.意味着，就是 want, require, need
例 句 解 析
These desks need repairing.
These desks need to be repaired.
The patient required examined
The patient required to be examined.
1. need doing 需要被做 need to be done需要被做
2. want doing want to be done
3. require doing require to be done
4、分词复习应注意的几个问题
Doing , being done
Having done. Having been done.
一般形式
（1）现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
①时间状语（分词作状语前面可加when, while等）
When he heard the good news, he jumped with great joy.
Hearing the good news, he jumped with great joy.
②原因状语
As he saw nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note .
Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note
③伴随状语
The girls followed their parents and came in .
The girls came in, following their parents.
④结果状语
The poor old man died and left nothing to his children.
The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.
完成式 1.having done. 2.Do /did
Since he had seen the film many times, he knew every character in it
(he)Having seen the film many times, he knew every character in it.
Because he had already known the answers , he passed the exam.
Having known the answers , he passed the exam
She was fired ,for she had’t finished her work in time.
Not having finished her work in time, she was fired.
被动 having been done
Because the pig had been trapped in the ruins for ten days, it was in poor condition.
(it)Having been trapped in the ruins for ten days, it was in…..
They had been shown around the hall before they paid a visit to the farm.
Having been shown around the hall, they paid a visit to the farm.
I found all the books stolen.
The building which is being built will be our library
The building being built will be our library.
The building being built will be librar
The film which is being shot will be a great hit.
The film being shot will be a great hit.
The building which will be built will be our library.
The building to be built will be our library.
The building which was built last year will be our library .
The building built last year will be ….
With much work to do , he felt worried.
With much work done ,he felt relieved.
With them supporting me, I won the election.
With water being polluted, we can’t swim in rivers.
With forests being cut down, the earth …
注意：
现在分词作状语的几个特性。①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生，用一般时，如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。②语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行，被动完成”。③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
（2）分词作表语。
S. + be + 动词-ed表示被动，主语是人；S. + be + 动词-ing表示主动，主语是物。分词作宾补不定式作宾补的区别：
5、复习过去分词应注意的几个问题
过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句，有来说明原因、时间、条件等。
（1）过去分词作原因状语
Tired by the trip, he soon feel asleep.
= Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.
Lost in thought , he almost ran into a car.
=As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
（2）作时间状语
Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.
=When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden.
（3）作条件状语
Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
=If I have been given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
（4）伴随状语
The teacher came in, followed by some students.
=The teacher came in and was followed by some students.
分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。如：
Her grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.
Weather permitting, we will pay a visit to the museum.
Class being over, all the students went home.
It being Sunday, the streets are crowded with people
二、精典名题导解
1. 【A】(01上海春招) Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
2. 【B】(02全国) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
3. 【D】(辽宁卷) I don’t know whether you happen ____, but I’m going to study in the USA this September.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard
4. 【A】(03上海，43) An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ______ clear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
5. 【D】(2004 全国III) Helen had to shout ____ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
6. 【D】(上海春季卷) In order to make our city green, _____.
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees
7. 【B】(04上海春招) I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon
Do you have anything ______
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
8. 【B】(04福建，27) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
9. 【B】(04湖南，33) You were silly not _____ your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
10. 【A】(2005 天津12) I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
11. 【A】(全国卷) She pretended ____ me when I passed by.
A. no to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
12. 【A】(全国卷) Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
13. 【A】(2005浙江8) ____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.
A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
14. 【C】(2005 湖南34) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____ in a year.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
15. 【C】(2005上海35) It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
16. 【C】(上海卷) The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
17. 【C】(2005 辽宁22) All these gifts must be mailed immediately ____ in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received B. in order to receive
18. 【 】—The music sounds very sweet. Let’s go dancing, shall we
—Ok. The music is very pleasant to ____.
A. dance B. dance to C. be danced D. be danced to
19. 【 】(名校联考六) If the building project ______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined A. being completed B. is completed C. to be completed D. completed
20. 【 】(名校联考二) There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ______ trouble. A . making B. to make C. to have made D. having made
21. 【 】Which do you enjoy ____ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend
22. 【 】The accident is said ____ the driver’s careless driving and the thick fog.
A. to have been resulted on B. to result from C. having resulted in D. to have resulted from
23. 【 】—What did you hear last night
—I seemed ____ someone knock at the door.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to have heard D. having heard
24. 【 】The captain was the last one ____ the sinking ship.
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. to have left
25. 【 】The young man we followed stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. to have seen C. having seen D. to see
26. 【 】I’m examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. to correct B. correct C. corrected D. correcting
27. 【 】(烟台诊断) Everyone here will thank the firefighters for the things they have done to prevent fires ______ the environment safer. A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making
28. 【 】He was arrested because he had something ____ with the accident.
A. done B. to do C. doing D. do
29. 【 】____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English.
A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted
30. 【 】The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains ____ at the following meeting. A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. to be discussed
31. 【B】—Why are they pulling down the houses
—____ a new parking lot. A. Build B. To build C. Building D. Built
32. 【 】It is the greatest happiness on earth ____. A. loving and to be loved B. to love and being loved
C . to love and to be loved D. love and be loved
34. 【 】(太原测评，34) Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.
A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found
35. 【 】(湖北联考) —Really nice ______ you. I’m going to miss you.
—Don’t forget to give me a ring, will you
A. knows B. to know C. to have known D. knew
36. 【 】(福建达标) —What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night
—I lost my way in complete darkness and, _____ things worse, it began to pour.
A. making B. to make C. having made D. made
38. 【 】(01上海) I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
39. 【 】(01上海春招) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
40. 【 】(03北京春招) Mr. Smith, _____ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
41. 【 】(03全国) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
43. 【 】(04江苏，25) The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
44. 【 】(04上海春招) Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan
A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able
45. 【 】(上海卷) Having been attacked by terrorists, ____.
A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
46. 【C】(04广西，31) Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
47. 【 】(2005上海36) More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
48. 【 】(上海卷) Do you mind ____ alone at home
A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left
49. 【 】(全国卷) I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
50. 【 】(2005广东31) He hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left.
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
51. 【 】(2005广东24) He glanced over at her, ____ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
52. 【 】(全国卷) The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
53. 【 】(上海卷) Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
54. 【 】(2005 湖北26) ____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated
55. 【 】In front of the booking office stood hundreds of football fans, ____ to get a ticket.
A. expecting B. expected C. to expect D. being expected
56. 【 】____ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience A. Having caught B. Being caught C. Caught D. Having been caught
57. 【 】If a solution ____ the rivers against pollution is pound, then our living surroundings will be improved A. to protect B. protecting C. to protecting D. protect
58. 【 】（名校联考二）As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ______ from you now and then ______ me how everyone is getting along A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell
C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell
59. 【 】（名校联考六）_____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Co-lumbus would fall off the edge of the earth.
A. Having believed B. Believing C. Believed D. Being believed
60. 【 】We have visited the temple ____ from the 14th century and the big clock ____ 2000 years ago.
A. dates; built B. dated; building C. dating; built D. to date; building
61. 【 】____ to give up smoking, he threw away his ____ cigarettes. A. Determined; remained
B. Determined; remaining C. Determining; remained D. Determining; remaining
64. 【 】（辽宁联考）Frightened by the bullets _____, the fellow hid his head ______ the bushes, ______.
A. whistled; in; leaving his body exposing
B. was whistled by; between; and left his body exposing
C. whistling by; in; leaving his body exposed
D. whistled; into; left his body exposed
65. 【 】（湖北联考） Tom looked at Jenny, tears _____ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.
A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding
68. 【 】— The education system rather than the teachers ____ to answer for the overburden on the students.
— I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the ____ results.
A. are; desired B. is; desired C. are; desiring D. is; desiring
. 73. 【 】____ at the office, Mr. Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home.
A. To arrive B. On arriving C. As arriving D. While arrived
76. 【 】（宣武质检一）Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left her purse ______ on the shop counter.
A. laying B. to lie C. laid D. lying
78. 【 】The sentence wants ____ once more.
A. explained B. explaining C. to explain D. being explained
79. 【 】____ when and where we should meet, I telephoned to our monitor for information ____.
A. Not known; in return B. Knowing not; in general
C. Having not known; in short D. Not knowing; in detail
81. 【A】（名校联考八）No one had told Smith about ______ a lecture the following day.
A. there being B. there be C. there would be D. there was
82. 【 】(02上海春招) When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
83. 【 】(02全国) The research is no designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
84. 【 】(02北京春招) Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
85. 【 】(03上海) Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
86. 【 】(04浙江，29) Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company, ____ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
87. 【 】(04辽宁，30) ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. to have heard
88. 【 】(2004全国IV) It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ____ at the meeting by my boss.
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
89. 【 】(2004全国I) Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
90. 【 】(上海春季卷) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
91. 【 】(2005上海33) ____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
92. 【 】(2005湖南22) ____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
93. 【 】(05北京春季，34) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having advice C. Faced D. Facing
94. 【 】(全国卷) The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
95. 【 】(北京卷) ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
96. 【 】(2005福建33) When ____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
97. 【 】(2005江苏27) ____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
98. 【 】The 66-year-old Saddam Hussein was finally caught ____ in a cave, which was considered a victory ever since the outbreak of the war. A. hidden B. to hide C. hiding D. to hidden
99. 【 】—What did the doctor say yesterday afternoon
—He said, “____ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.
A. Taking B. Being taken C. Taken D. Having taken
100. 【 】（名校联考一）After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _______.
A. being settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settled
101. 【 】____ rapidly by the body, sugar provides a quick energy source.
A. Digested B. Digesting C. To digest D. Having digested
102. 【 】The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing ____ should have attracted the local government’s attention.
A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved
103. 【C】Nothing is left ____.
A. undoing B. doing C. undone D. do
104. 【D】____ around Tian’anmen square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.
A. Showing B. Having shown C. Being shown D. Having been shown
105. 【A】（成都诊断）A Brazilian mask（面具）marker has finished two models of masks of Iraqi ex-president Saddam Hussein, one of him in power and one of him when _____ by U.S. soldiers.
A. caught B. catching C. to be caught D. to catch
106. 【B】（东北三校）The performance of the host, ______ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
A. had intended B. intended C. intending D. to intend
107. 【B】When he got off the bus, he found his pocket ____.
A. stolen B. picked C. gone D. missing
108. 【B】Her ____ wealth is in fact a very small sum.
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
109. 【B】To their great fear, they found ____ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.
A. they were catching B. themselves caught
C. they had caught D. themselves catching
110. 【D】____ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.
A. Giving B. To give C. Give D. Given
111. 【A】（智达调研，30）—Where have you been all day
—We _____ some beautiful children and we couldn’t get away from them until it was dark.
A. met B. meet C. have met D. have been meeting
112. 【D】The most popular food for foreigners ____ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.
A. include B. including C. to include D. included
113. 【C】（福州质检）My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr. Brown without delay.
A. to be e-mailed B. e-mailed C. be e-mailed D. being e-mailed
114. 【B】（海淀4月）_____ with such great difficulty, Jack felt at a loss ______.
A. Facing; what to say B. Faced; what to say
C. Having faced; how to tell D. Being faced; how to speak
115. 【B】（东北三校）The performance of the host, ______ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
A. had intended B. intended C. intending D. to intend
116. 【C】The policeman came up to the lonely house, whose door was open, ____ there for a while, and then entered it.
A. to stand B. stand C. stood D. standing
117. 【D】Entering the room, I found Mary was ____ at the desk and was ____ a letter.
A. seated; wrote B. sitting; written C. seating; writing D. seated; writing
118. 【A】（朝阳综合一）No matter how frequently ______, the works of Laoshe always attract large audience.
A. performed B. performing C. to perform D. to be performed
119. 【A】（南通质检）The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though ______ everywhere.
A. sought B. having sought C. being sought D. having been sought
120. 【A】（西城4月）Television has so many advantages. It keeps us ______ about the _____ news, and also provides entertainment in the home.
A. informed; latest B. to know; later C. learning; later D. to think; latest
二．对比练习：
1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
2. ________many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told . B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told
3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office .
4. If you ________to the left , you'll find the post office .
5. ________to the left and you'll find the post office .
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned
6. ______from space , the earth looks blue .
7.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See
8. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .
9. ______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .
A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed
10 The building ______now will be a restaurant .
11. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .
12. The building ______last year is a restaurant.
A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built
13. He stood there ______for his mother .
14. ______for two hours , he went away .
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited
三、单句改错
1、I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys.
2、Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.
3、I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.
4、My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.
5、Ride bicycles can help build our bodies and bicycles are so cheap that each family can afford to buy one.
6、On the meeting, twenty-five advancing teachers were praised and those who had completed thirty years of teaching were given medals.
7、She kept the lamb tying to a tree during the day and went to fetch it every evening.
8、I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.
四、翻译练习
1. 中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界（the Third World）
China is a ______________ country, _______________ the Third World.
2. 正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅。
The building ______________ will be served as our dining- hall.
3. 由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系。
____________ his address, we have no way_________________ with him.
4. 既不懂当地的语言，在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。
________________ the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible ___________ a job.
5. 生长在农村，他对农民的生活有着深刻的了解。
________ and _______________ in the countryside, he knows better about the hard life of pleasant.
6. 近年来在党的领导下，人们的生活的条件有了大大的改善。
In recent years, _________ by the Party, people find their living conditions greatly ______________.
7. 这本书用简易英语写成,很容易读懂
______________ in simple English, the book is easy _______________
8. 你乐意就如何学好语向我们提些建议吗？（so kind as to）
Would you be so kind as ________us some advice on how _____________ English.
二、对比练习 CAACC ABBDC BDAD
三、单句改错1。 give-giving 2 talk-talking 3 have-having 4 can∧to 5 Ride-Riding
6 advancing-advanced 7 tying-tied 8 watch-watching
四、翻译填空
1. developing, belonging to 2. being built 3. Not knowing, to get in touch 4. Not understanding, to find
5. born, brought up 6. led, changed 7. written, to understand 8. to give , to learn
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