课件13张PPT。GrammarPast participles
(过去分词)Look at the sentences carefully. Underline the Past Participles and discuss their functions.
1.There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
Attributive (定语)2. This is a book written by a peasant.
3. I was pleased at the news.4. He looked very excited.predicative (表语)5. He is going to have his hair cut.6. She found the door locked.7. I must get my bike repaired..object complement (宾语补足语)8. The professor came in, followed by a group of young people. 9.Inspired(鼓舞) by her example, the members worked even harder.10.Seen from the hill, the park looks beautiful. adverbial (状语)
过去分词短语可以在句子中代替原因状语,时间,条件,伴随状语.
Conclusion: (结论)Members of the sentence (句子成份)★ predicative (表语:系动词后)★ object complement
( 宾语补足语: 动词+sth/sb 后)★ attributive (定语:单词放名词前, 短语放名词后)★ Adverbial (状语: 动作的伴随情况/时间
/原因/条件)Look at the pictures and finish the sentences using the past participles.There are many ________(fall) leaves on the ground.fallenThe cat was ____________
(surprise)I want to buy the book
____________
(write, by )surprisedwritten by LuxunTurn to p54 and finish EX.2Finish EX.5 on p9.2. Scared of the lightning , Jane refused to go outside.
4. Injured during the football match, the boy was examined by a doctor.
5. Determined to be on time, Mr Smith got the work completed.现在分词和过去分词的区别1. 语态上
现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动.
A moving film
A moved girl
The news is exciting.
We were excited to hear it.2. 时间关系上不同
现在分词表正在进行,过去分词表已经完成.
The changing world
The changed world
The rising sun
The risen sun