课件30张PPT。History MakerUnit 2 HeroesDo you know why we called the city Zhongshan?He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first Republic of China.we call the city “the city of Zhongshan” in honor of him(向他表示敬意).He is a great scientist.Some of his most important inventions were the light bulb,the moving picture camera and many other things.He was born in 1847 in Ohio(俄亥俄州),USAHe invented lots of things and changed the world a lot.Edison On October l8,1931,Edison died at the age of eighty-four at his home in Oregon（俄勒冈州）, New Jersey．
Several days later, the whole United States switched off its electric lights for one minute, in honor of the man whose discoveries had so changed and improved the life of people everywhere.She is one of the most successful women in the world.She won the Noble Peace Prize in 1979,said:"I touch the poor as touch the Jesus".She worked to help poor people in India.Mother TeresaHe is a black man.
He was born in 1929.He gave the famous speech “I have a dream”He fought for the rights of black people in the USA.Martin Luther KingI have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged(判断） by the colour of their skin, but by the content（内涵） of their character(人品）.Yes, their actions did much to advance the society（使社会发展）. What they did will be recorded in the history book. They set examples to(为…树立榜样) us.Are they history makers? Why?heroesGoals:
To express opinions and to agree
or disagree with other people’s
opinions.Listen to learnExpressing opinions :
If the speaker wants to give opinions, the following sentences are often used :
I am sure…
I believe…
I think…
I suppose…
I guess…
In my opinion… / Personally (speaking)…
It seems that … / It looks as if… / It appears that…
Responses to them:
agree :
Sure.
I think so.
That’s right. / You are right.
I agree with you.
That’s quite true. / That may be true.
disagree :
I don’t think so.
I don’t think that’s right.
I don’t agree.
Do you think so ? / I ‘m afraid not.Experience 经验
Racism 种族主义
equal 平等的
influence 影响
struggle 斗争
victory 胜利
protest 抗议
march 游行
Memory test Can you remember these
words in 15 seconds? Now we are going to listen to a radio programme about Martin Luther King.Before we listen,please match the words with their meaning. experience
racism
equal
influence
struggle
victory
protest
march胜利
游行
种族主义
平等的
经验
影响
斗争
抗议( n./ v.)Use the key words to translate the following :
1.他是一位有五年教学经验的老师.
He is a teacher__________________________
2.在美国黑色人种仍然遭受着种族歧视.
The black races are still _______________________ in the USA.
3. 黑人和白人享受着相等的权利吗?
Do the blacks enjoy________________________
4. 他受到甘地关于和平抗议思想的影响.
He was __________ by Gandhi’s ideas about peaceful protest .with five years’ experience.experiencing the racismthe equal rights as the whites ?influenced5.他们对旅馆的粗略食物提出抗议.
They ________________ the bad food in the hotel.
6. 马丁? 路德 ? 金组织了前往华盛顿的游行.
Martin Luther King___________________ to Washington .
7. 他们为自由而战。
They ____________ for freedom.
8. 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利.
We _____________ one after another.
protested against organised a marchstruggled won victoryListening tips:1. Before listening ,make sure you understand the task.2. If possible,try to guess the answer.So now please have a try ,predict the
answers of sentences T or F.Listening tips3.When you listen the first time, don’t panic! You will not understand everything-just try to get the general idea.You can write down some key words.Listen to learnWell, I (1) ______Mother Teresa is important, because she spent her whole life working with poor and sick people.
I’m sorry, but I (2) __________.
(3) ____________, Dr Sun Yat-sen
is very important . thinkdon’t agreeIn my opinionHe led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China.
Yes, (4)___________, but I think Tomasyou’re rightEdison is important, too. He created so many machines and inventions that we still use today.I (5) _____with you, but (6) ________ ,
I think Martin Luther King is also
quite important , because he fought against racism and his actions
changed American society.agreepersonallyLanguage points:
4.fight with…+人或者国家 与……并肩作战
fight for +斗争的目的 为了争取……而战
fight against+ 斗争的对象 同……进行斗争e.g 1. He ___________ cancer and lived to be eighty. 他和癌症搏斗活到80岁。
2. He ___________ the rights of black South Aficans. 他为了南非黑人的权利而战。
3. They ___________ the Germans in the war.在战争中，他们和德国人并肩作战。 fought against fought for fought withInterviewer: Hello. In this week’s People’s Heroes, we have Dr. Sam Roberts to talk about Martin Luther King. Dr. Roberts, what was he like as a child, growing up in America?
Roberts: Well, King was born on the 15th of January 1929 in Atlanta(亚特兰大), Georgia(佐治亚州). He was a smart boy but he often experienced racism. Once he and his black teacher were on a bus, the white driver told them to give their seats to two white people. King didn’t want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights. The driver was very angry with him and, in the end, King had to stand up.Tapescript:Interviewer: What did King do about racism at college?
Roberts: He was influenced by Gandhi’s ideas about peaceful protest. In 1965, He organized a bus protest. Black people did not take the buses. After some struggle, blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses. It was King’s first victory.
Interviewer: During the 1960s(二十世纪60年代), there were terrible fights between blacks and whites in America. What did King do about this?
Roberts: He mainly organized peaceful protests to win rights for black people, and he was put in prison(被关进监狱) seventeen times for that. In 1963, he organized a march to Washington DC and made his famous speech there. It started with the words ”I have a dream…” In 1964, King received the Nobel Peace Prize. It’s said that he was killed in 1968 by a white man who hated black people. But he will always be remembered for what he did for black people in America.Martin Luther King was from the United States.
Martin’s first experience of racism was with a bus driver.
His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.
He went to prison sixteen times for organising protests.
He organised a march to Washington in 1963.
He made a famous speech there beginning with the words : “I have a dream…”
He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965.
A white man killed him in 1968.Speaking Elizabeth BlackwellJane GoodallNelson
MandelaElizabeth Blackwellreceive a medical degree获得医学学位
continue to do / doing
继续做某事伊丽莎白.布莱克威尔Nelson Mandelabe in prison 坐牢
put sb into / in prison 把某人送进监狱
= send sb. to prison
come out of prison
break out of prison
出狱越狱纳尔逊.曼德拉Jane Goodall1. protect animals 保护动物
protection n. protector 保护者
* protect … from…
保护…免受…的伤害
e.g. We should protect animals in danger from killing.
我们应该保护濒危动物免受杀害。2. change one’s opinion on sth.
改变某人关于…的观点简.古德尔 According to the dialogue you made , prepare a short speech for introducing your favorite history maker.Homework
