Unit 2 English around the world language points
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| 名称 | Unit 2 English around the world language points |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-10-02 16:47:00 | ||
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课件45张PPT。Language studyUnit 2 English around the worldLet’s go to the pictures!OK. But how shall we go to the movies?Why not go by underground?Er, but the subway station is far away.1.To get to the eleventh floor, Americans will look for the elevator,
While the British ask for the _____.
2. In Britain, cars run on petrol, but it is called _____ in America.
3. When the British invite you to their flat, the Americans
will ask you to come around to their ______.
4.In America, the season after summer is called fall,
but the English say ____
5. When Americans buy a ticket for the subway,
Englishmen would buy it for the _____.
6. In America, high school students go on to a college,
while the Britain they would go to ________.
7. When the British go on a holiday, the Americans
will take a ______.liftgasapartmentautumnundergrounduniversityvacation1.even if是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为 “尽管；即使”. even if = even though即使我们失败十次，也不会放弃。We won’t give up even if we fail 10 times.即使我现在出发，我也会迟到的。Even if I leave now, I’ll be too late. Allow children the space to voice their opinions,
____________are different from your own.
2) The man looked ____________ he hadn’t eaten
anything for a long time.as if / as though好象；似乎even if/thoughas if/as though2. Would you please come up to my flat?come up : 上来，走进The grass is just beginning to come up.
2. We watched the sun come up.
3. I will let you know if anything comes up.
4.The question came up in the discussion.
=Someone came up with the question in the discussion.指植物长出地面（太阳等）升起发生，出现被提出，被讨论一个孩子走上来，指点我到车站的路A child came up to me and showed me
the way to the station.
“listen to Para 1 and fill in the blanks, still with your books closed.”
1._____________ the 16th century, about __________ people spoke English.
2.Later in the next century, people from England_____ ______ to _____ other parts of the world and ______ _____ that, English began to be spoken.
3.Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language ________________.
At the end of5 to 7 millionthan ever before Para 1made voyagesconquerbecause of at the end of在….末
by the end of到….末为止，跟完成时态
in the end =at last 最后，终于1._______________ we reached an agreement.
2. _________________last term we had finished our experiments.
3. _______________ this year, he will leave for Beijing.
4. ________________ this year, he will have left for Beijing.In the end,By the end of At the end of By the end of
He came to work late ________he got up late.
He came to work late __________getting up late. because of后边加名词或动名词短语
because是连词,所以后边跟句子
becausebecause ofThe road to modern EnglishGermanDanishchangecommunicatevocabularyenrichedAmericathe 18th centurywere taken tosettledspellingconquer这部电影是根据小说哈里波特改编而成的。The film __________ the novel Harry Potter. 1. base on 以…为基础一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。One should always ____ his opinion___facts.is based onbaseon2.present
adj.现在的，出席的，到场的
the present person
the person present
n.礼物，目前，现在
at present =at the present time 在目前
I have got a little present for him.
v.展现，显现赠予
On his birthday, his friends presented him a set of stamps如今的人当时在场的人3.for example
such as
like
Ex.
He can speak five foreign languages, ______German
and French.
2) I’d like to keep a pet, a dog,___________.
3) Metals are ______ things ____ iron, steel.
4) I have three good friends,_____,
John, Ann and Tom.such as / likefor examplesuchasthat is / namely一般只举同类人／事物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，
可位于句首＼句中＼句末列举同类中的几个
（若是全部要用 that is 或 namely “即”）prep. 举例时可与such as互换，
但such as分开用时则不可换1.India has a very large number of English speakers.
2. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.大量的，许多，相当于many,谓语用复数…..的数量， 谓语用单数填空1.All the members were Present but _________
of them left earlier.
2. I really want to know __________
the Candidates(候选人）. a number of the number of a number of
the number of
A number of books _____ (be) missing from
the library.
2) The number of books missing from
the library ____(be) large.areis许多（后接可数名词复数，
修饰主语时谓语用复数）…的数量（做主语时谓语用单数）只能修饰可数名词的：
a large/ great/ good number of,
a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few
只能修饰不可数名词的：
a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：
plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of
Only time will tell.
时间会证明一切。
tell 知道, 判断
It’s hard to tell whether he is right.
tell A from B: 区分，分别
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?Summing upEnglish has changed and ____1____ when cultures meet and _____2_____ with each other. From AD450 to 1150, new settlers to England enriched the English language and enlarged its _____3_____. In 1620, British people began to move to other countries, and _____4_____, English was spoken in many other countries. By the 19th century American English
spelling got a separate _____5_____ when Noah Webster
wrote his dictionary. At ____6____, more people speak Eng-
lish as their first, ____7____ or a foreign language than ever
before. People in South Asia ____8____ as India, Singapore
speak ____9____ English. China may have the ____10____
number of English learners.developedcommunicatevocabularygraduallyidentitypresentsecondsuchfluentlargest1. at the end of the 16th century
2. than ever before
3 the number of….
a number of
4. even if/though
5. be able to
6. come up (to)
7. communicate with…
8. be different from
9. be based on
10. make use of
11. for example/such as
12. Only time will tell
13. more than
14.Make voyages
come across 偶然遇到或找到
come back 再现记忆
come down 传承,按习惯通过或处理
come on 催促, 快速运动
come out 成为众所周知;发行或发表
come up 出现,显示
come true 实现
come up with 宣布或发现How do English change? Para3.All languages change when _____ communicate with one another.
The English spoken Between about AD 450and 1150 was ______
_____Today. _____, it _____ _____ more ___ German than
_____ ___________. From 1150 to 1500,it became more
like French because those who ______ England spoke French.
It became ____ ____now. In the 1600’s, shakespeare
_____ ____ __ a wider ___________than ever before.
After Noah Webster’s dictionary,American has
_____ _____ ______. Later, Australia English has too. culturesactuallywas based onpresent day Englishruledcloser tomade use ofvocabulary its own identitydifferentfromSummary of the reading ,
English is a language all over the world. but at first the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very from the English spoken today. it was more on German the English we speak now, later English became like German because new settlers the English language and its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to a wider vocabulary than ever before. finally by the 19th century the language was because dictionaries were written. spokendifferentbasedthanlessenrichedMake use ofsettledLanguage points1. more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数eg. 1)More than one student wants to go to swim.2)Both of them are much more than schoolmates.
They are close friends.more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，
意为 “不只是，非常”★ more than 的反义短语是less than, 意为 “少于”2. voyage / journey / trip / travel / tour
Ex. 1) The students talked about the coming _______ to the nearby
museum among themselves.
2) He dreams of a ________ around the world.
3) The ship made a long ________ across the Pacific.
4) Wish you a good ________!tourtravelvoyagejourney12. Only time will tell.
时间会证明一切。
tell 知道, 判断
It’s hard to tell whether he is right.
tell A from B: 区分，分别
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?
10. close to 接近,靠近
15. play an important part/role in …在…中发挥重要的作用
16. play/take the role of 扮演…的角色
17. believe it or not 信不信由你
18. It’s said that… 据说
19.It’s believed that人们相信
20. the way(---/that/in which) people speak 人们说话的方式
21. all around/over the world 世界各地
22. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待/盼望做某事
23. give a command 发出命令
24. make a request for 提出请求
25.at present…现在；目前
26. because of…因为；由于
27.come up…走进；上来；提出
28. such as…例如；像这样的
30.play a part(in)…扮演一个角塞；参与DiscussionDo you think it matters what kind of English you learn? Why?
Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
Will Chinese English become one of the world English? Samuel Johnson
Born: September 18, 1709
One of the English language’s most profound influences. Two important persons Noah Webster
Born: October 16, 1758
Died: May 28, 1843 When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. The differences between British English and American English.vocabularyspellingpronunciationautumn fall
typhoon tornado
I think I guesscolour color
centre center
traveller travelerpetrol
flat
color
lift
rubber
honor
pictures
undergrounderaser
gas
apartment
elevator
honour
colour
movies
subway Match the words that have the same meaning.A bathroom or a toilet?Para1. Listen to para. 1 and fill in the blanks.___________ the 16th century, about ______ __people English.
2. Today, more people speak English as their first , second or foreign
language ____________.
3.China _______________ ______of English speakers.At the end of5-7millionthan ever beforehas the largest number of 7. than ever before 比以往任何时候更……
You’ll speak English much better than ever before.
than ever before 可看作是 than they ever speak English before 的省略形式。在比较级结构中，副词 ever 与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气，意为“比以往任何时候更……”。6.Million 1million 2 million millions of 3.Nearly all of them lived in England.
Nearly 与 almost 用法明辨：
（1）两者通用的场合。
a.在肯定句中。
b.修饰all, every, always 等时。
c.在行为动词的否定式前时。 （2）只用 almost 的场合。
a.和any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never 等连用时。
b.和too, more than 等连用时。
c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。
（3）只用Nearly的场合。
a.被 very, not, pretty等修饰时。
b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。10. Only time can tell 惟有时间将能证明。
tell 知道，判断”。
It’s hard to tell whether his is telling the truth.
tell A and B 区分，辨别
你能把她和她的双包胎妹妹认出吗Can you tell her from her twin sister?11.over time 随着时间的推移12.base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础
导演把电影建立在一个真实的故事上。The director bases the movie on a real story.
=The movie is based on a real story by the director.We must make good use of the time14.be close to 几乎，接近，靠近
Our house is close to the bus stop.15.make use of 利用There is only one kind of English
in the world. 2. By some important ways they are very
different form one another.notIn more than
3.They can understand each other as if
they don’t speak the same kind of English.
4.They may be able to understand everything.noteven in…way (s)/by…means 在……方面, 通过…方式the number of a number of para.4
3. ___ large ______ ___ Indian people speak English.
4.___ ____ ___ of people learning English in China
is increasing fast.
rapidlya number of
大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）
A number of people have came.
the number of …的数目
（其后谓语动词用单数）
A number ofThe number ofHomework 1.Finish the exercise 1,3 on page 11
2.Remember the words 2. However, they may not be able to understand everything.However: “然而” ， 这里做副词，通常放在句首或句中小明很聪明，可他不努力学习Xiaoming is very clever. However, he doesn’t study hard.1.However hard I tried, I couldn’t pass the exam.
However 还可做连词，意为“不管怎样，不管如何”相当于No matter how 后跟adj/adv2.He can go however he likes.4. come up
Eg. 1) A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.
2) The problem never came up.
3) The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.
4) New shoots(嫩芽) of bamboo will come up from around the
roots of the old ones.（人）走近；走过来出现；发生（太阳＼月亮）升起发芽，长出５．over prep. Eg. 1)Will you be at home over Christmas?①在．．．期间；直到．．．结束2)The girl sang over their work.
3)They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.②一面．．．一面．．．；正在从事．．．的时候（during）
While the British ask for the _____.
2. In Britain, cars run on petrol, but it is called _____ in America.
3. When the British invite you to their flat, the Americans
will ask you to come around to their ______.
4.In America, the season after summer is called fall,
but the English say ____
5. When Americans buy a ticket for the subway,
Englishmen would buy it for the _____.
6. In America, high school students go on to a college,
while the Britain they would go to ________.
7. When the British go on a holiday, the Americans
will take a ______.liftgasapartmentautumnundergrounduniversityvacation1.even if是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为 “尽管；即使”. even if = even though即使我们失败十次，也不会放弃。We won’t give up even if we fail 10 times.即使我现在出发，我也会迟到的。Even if I leave now, I’ll be too late. Allow children the space to voice their opinions,
____________are different from your own.
2) The man looked ____________ he hadn’t eaten
anything for a long time.as if / as though好象；似乎even if/thoughas if/as though2. Would you please come up to my flat?come up : 上来，走进The grass is just beginning to come up.
2. We watched the sun come up.
3. I will let you know if anything comes up.
4.The question came up in the discussion.
=Someone came up with the question in the discussion.指植物长出地面（太阳等）升起发生，出现被提出，被讨论一个孩子走上来，指点我到车站的路A child came up to me and showed me
the way to the station.
“listen to Para 1 and fill in the blanks, still with your books closed.”
1._____________ the 16th century, about __________ people spoke English.
2.Later in the next century, people from England_____ ______ to _____ other parts of the world and ______ _____ that, English began to be spoken.
3.Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language ________________.
At the end of5 to 7 millionthan ever before Para 1made voyagesconquerbecause of at the end of在….末
by the end of到….末为止，跟完成时态
in the end =at last 最后，终于1._______________ we reached an agreement.
2. _________________last term we had finished our experiments.
3. _______________ this year, he will leave for Beijing.
4. ________________ this year, he will have left for Beijing.In the end,By the end of At the end of By the end of
He came to work late ________he got up late.
He came to work late __________getting up late. because of后边加名词或动名词短语
because是连词,所以后边跟句子
becausebecause ofThe road to modern EnglishGermanDanishchangecommunicatevocabularyenrichedAmericathe 18th centurywere taken tosettledspellingconquer这部电影是根据小说哈里波特改编而成的。The film __________ the novel Harry Potter. 1. base on 以…为基础一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。One should always ____ his opinion___facts.is based onbaseon2.present
adj.现在的，出席的，到场的
the present person
the person present
n.礼物，目前，现在
at present =at the present time 在目前
I have got a little present for him.
v.展现，显现赠予
On his birthday, his friends presented him a set of stamps如今的人当时在场的人3.for example
such as
like
Ex.
He can speak five foreign languages, ______German
and French.
2) I’d like to keep a pet, a dog,___________.
3) Metals are ______ things ____ iron, steel.
4) I have three good friends,_____,
John, Ann and Tom.such as / likefor examplesuchasthat is / namely一般只举同类人／事物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，
可位于句首＼句中＼句末列举同类中的几个
（若是全部要用 that is 或 namely “即”）prep. 举例时可与such as互换，
但such as分开用时则不可换1.India has a very large number of English speakers.
2. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.大量的，许多，相当于many,谓语用复数…..的数量， 谓语用单数填空1.All the members were Present but _________
of them left earlier.
2. I really want to know __________
the Candidates(候选人）. a number of the number of a number of
the number of
A number of books _____ (be) missing from
the library.
2) The number of books missing from
the library ____(be) large.areis许多（后接可数名词复数，
修饰主语时谓语用复数）…的数量（做主语时谓语用单数）只能修饰可数名词的：
a large/ great/ good number of,
a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few
只能修饰不可数名词的：
a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：
plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of
Only time will tell.
时间会证明一切。
tell 知道, 判断
It’s hard to tell whether he is right.
tell A from B: 区分，分别
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?Summing upEnglish has changed and ____1____ when cultures meet and _____2_____ with each other. From AD450 to 1150, new settlers to England enriched the English language and enlarged its _____3_____. In 1620, British people began to move to other countries, and _____4_____, English was spoken in many other countries. By the 19th century American English
spelling got a separate _____5_____ when Noah Webster
wrote his dictionary. At ____6____, more people speak Eng-
lish as their first, ____7____ or a foreign language than ever
before. People in South Asia ____8____ as India, Singapore
speak ____9____ English. China may have the ____10____
number of English learners.developedcommunicatevocabularygraduallyidentitypresentsecondsuchfluentlargest1. at the end of the 16th century
2. than ever before
3 the number of….
a number of
4. even if/though
5. be able to
6. come up (to)
7. communicate with…
8. be different from
9. be based on
10. make use of
11. for example/such as
12. Only time will tell
13. more than
14.Make voyages
come across 偶然遇到或找到
come back 再现记忆
come down 传承,按习惯通过或处理
come on 催促, 快速运动
come out 成为众所周知;发行或发表
come up 出现,显示
come true 实现
come up with 宣布或发现How do English change? Para3.All languages change when _____ communicate with one another.
The English spoken Between about AD 450and 1150 was ______
_____Today. _____, it _____ _____ more ___ German than
_____ ___________. From 1150 to 1500,it became more
like French because those who ______ England spoke French.
It became ____ ____now. In the 1600’s, shakespeare
_____ ____ __ a wider ___________than ever before.
After Noah Webster’s dictionary,American has
_____ _____ ______. Later, Australia English has too. culturesactuallywas based onpresent day Englishruledcloser tomade use ofvocabulary its own identitydifferentfromSummary of the reading ,
English is a language all over the world. but at first the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very from the English spoken today. it was more on German the English we speak now, later English became like German because new settlers the English language and its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to a wider vocabulary than ever before. finally by the 19th century the language was because dictionaries were written. spokendifferentbasedthanlessenrichedMake use ofsettledLanguage points1. more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数eg. 1)More than one student wants to go to swim.2)Both of them are much more than schoolmates.
They are close friends.more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，
意为 “不只是，非常”★ more than 的反义短语是less than, 意为 “少于”2. voyage / journey / trip / travel / tour
Ex. 1) The students talked about the coming _______ to the nearby
museum among themselves.
2) He dreams of a ________ around the world.
3) The ship made a long ________ across the Pacific.
4) Wish you a good ________!tourtravelvoyagejourney12. Only time will tell.
时间会证明一切。
tell 知道, 判断
It’s hard to tell whether he is right.
tell A from B: 区分，分别
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?
10. close to 接近,靠近
15. play an important part/role in …在…中发挥重要的作用
16. play/take the role of 扮演…的角色
17. believe it or not 信不信由你
18. It’s said that… 据说
19.It’s believed that人们相信
20. the way(---/that/in which) people speak 人们说话的方式
21. all around/over the world 世界各地
22. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待/盼望做某事
23. give a command 发出命令
24. make a request for 提出请求
25.at present…现在；目前
26. because of…因为；由于
27.come up…走进；上来；提出
28. such as…例如；像这样的
30.play a part(in)…扮演一个角塞；参与DiscussionDo you think it matters what kind of English you learn? Why?
Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
Will Chinese English become one of the world English? Samuel Johnson
Born: September 18, 1709
One of the English language’s most profound influences. Two important persons Noah Webster
Born: October 16, 1758
Died: May 28, 1843 When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. The differences between British English and American English.vocabularyspellingpronunciationautumn fall
typhoon tornado
I think I guesscolour color
centre center
traveller travelerpetrol
flat
color
lift
rubber
honor
pictures
undergrounderaser
gas
apartment
elevator
honour
colour
movies
subway Match the words that have the same meaning.A bathroom or a toilet?Para1. Listen to para. 1 and fill in the blanks.___________ the 16th century, about ______ __people English.
2. Today, more people speak English as their first , second or foreign
language ____________.
3.China _______________ ______of English speakers.At the end of5-7millionthan ever beforehas the largest number of 7. than ever before 比以往任何时候更……
You’ll speak English much better than ever before.
than ever before 可看作是 than they ever speak English before 的省略形式。在比较级结构中，副词 ever 与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气，意为“比以往任何时候更……”。6.Million 1million 2 million millions of 3.Nearly all of them lived in England.
Nearly 与 almost 用法明辨：
（1）两者通用的场合。
a.在肯定句中。
b.修饰all, every, always 等时。
c.在行为动词的否定式前时。 （2）只用 almost 的场合。
a.和any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never 等连用时。
b.和too, more than 等连用时。
c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。
（3）只用Nearly的场合。
a.被 very, not, pretty等修饰时。
b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。10. Only time can tell 惟有时间将能证明。
tell 知道，判断”。
It’s hard to tell whether his is telling the truth.
tell A and B 区分，辨别
你能把她和她的双包胎妹妹认出吗Can you tell her from her twin sister?11.over time 随着时间的推移12.base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础
导演把电影建立在一个真实的故事上。The director bases the movie on a real story.
=The movie is based on a real story by the director.We must make good use of the time14.be close to 几乎，接近，靠近
Our house is close to the bus stop.15.make use of 利用There is only one kind of English
in the world. 2. By some important ways they are very
different form one another.notIn more than
3.They can understand each other as if
they don’t speak the same kind of English.
4.They may be able to understand everything.noteven in…way (s)/by…means 在……方面, 通过…方式the number of a number of para.4
3. ___ large ______ ___ Indian people speak English.
4.___ ____ ___ of people learning English in China
is increasing fast.
rapidlya number of
大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）
A number of people have came.
the number of …的数目
（其后谓语动词用单数）
A number ofThe number ofHomework 1.Finish the exercise 1,3 on page 11
2.Remember the words 2. However, they may not be able to understand everything.However: “然而” ， 这里做副词，通常放在句首或句中小明很聪明，可他不努力学习Xiaoming is very clever. However, he doesn’t study hard.1.However hard I tried, I couldn’t pass the exam.
However 还可做连词，意为“不管怎样，不管如何”相当于No matter how 后跟adj/adv2.He can go however he likes.4. come up
Eg. 1) A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.
2) The problem never came up.
3) The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.
4) New shoots(嫩芽) of bamboo will come up from around the
roots of the old ones.（人）走近；走过来出现；发生（太阳＼月亮）升起发芽，长出５．over prep. Eg. 1)Will you be at home over Christmas?①在．．．期间；直到．．．结束2)The girl sang over their work.
3)They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.②一面．．．一面．．．；正在从事．．．的时候（during）