Uint 2 English around the world 单元知识点汇总
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| 名称 | Uint 2 English around the world 单元知识点汇总 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 15.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-10-03 21:39:00 | ||
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Uint2 English around the world
（重点短语和课文知识点总汇）
一、单元重点词汇短语
official adj. 官方的，正式的，公务的
voyager n. 航行，航海
native adj. 本国的，本地的
n. 本地人，本国人
actually adv. 实际上，事实上
base vt. 以…… 为依据
n. 基部，基地，基础
gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的
vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表，词表
spelling n. 拼写，拼法
latter adj. 后者
identity n. 本身，本体，身份
fluent adj. 流利的，流畅 的
frequent adj. 频繁的，常见的
usage n.. 使用，用法
command n.&vt. 命令，指令，掌握
request n&vt. 请求，要求
expression n. 词语，表示，表达
recognize vt. 辨认出，承认，公认
lorry n. (英)卡车
accent n. 口音，强调，重音
lightning n. 闪电
street adv. 直接，挺直
adj. 直的，笔直的
block n. 街区，块，木块，石块
cab n. 出租车
because of 因为，由于
come up 走近，上来，提出
at present 目前，现在
even if 即使
make use of 利用，使用
such as 例如
play a part （in） 参与，扮演一个角色
二、课文知识点总汇
Warming Up
Do you know that there is more than one kind of English
more than one 超过一个，多于一个。
修饰单数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为 “不只是，非常”
★ more than 的反义短语是less than, 意为 “少于”
eg. 1)More than one student wants to go to swim.
Eg. More than one student absent.(was/were)
Pre—reading
1、 at the end of 在------末（时间或事物）
At the end of this way you will find the hospital .
in the end 相当于at last 最后，终于
to the end 到------末
by the end of到….末为止，跟完成时态
eg. Walk down the street to the end.
We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.
A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. on end
._______________ we reached an agreement.
_________________last term we had finished our experiments.
_______________ this year, he will leave for Beijing.
________________ this year, he will have left for Beijing.
2、Nearly all of them lived in England.
nearly 与 almost 用法明辨：
（1）两者通用的场合。
a.在肯定句中。
b.修饰all, every, always 等时。
c.在行为动词的否定式前时。
（2）只用 almost 的场合。
a.和any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never 等连用时。
b.和too, more than 等连用时。
c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。
（3）只用Nearly的场合。
a.被 very, not, pretty等修饰时。
b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。
Eg. ------He is not particular about his food.
-------Yes, he eats anything .
A nearly B mostly C almost C possibly
3、because of 因为，由于（介词） because （连词）
because of后边加名词或动名词短语
because是连词,所以后边跟句子
Eg.The boy did not go to school because of his broken leg .
The boy did not go to school because his leg was broken.
He came to work late ________he got up late.
He came to work late __________getting up late.
4、even if 和even though
even if是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为 “尽管；即使”. even if = even though
We won’t give up even if we fail 10 times.
即使我们失败十次，也不会放弃。
Even if I leave now, I’ll be too late.
即使我现在出发，我也会迟到的。
as if / as though 好象；似乎
Allow children to voice their opinions, ____________ they are different from your own
( as if / as though)
The man looked ____________ he hadn’t eaten anything for a long time. ( as if / as though)
从句的主语如果与主句的主语一致，谓语含系动词Be，可以省略主语和系动词。另外，注意和Though 的用法一样，从句前不能再加but。
Eg.------Will you go to his birthday
-------- No,even though (I am) invited to.
5、Would you please come up to my flat
come up : 上来，走进；指植物长出地面；（太阳等）升起；发生，出现；被提出，被讨论
A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.
The grass is just beginning to come up.
We watched the sun come up.
I will let you know if anything comes up.
The question came up in the discussion.
=Someone came up with the question in the discussion.（think of）
6、So why has English changed over time 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？
over：throughout （a period）; during
1 在．．．期间；直到．．．结束②一面．．．一面．．．；正在从事．．．的时候
Will you be at home over Christmas
The girl sang over their work.
They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee
Over the years he has become more patient．这几年他越来越有耐心。
Tom came to town over the weekend．瑞克周末到城里来过。
7、Actually, it was based more on German than the English we speak at present．
实际上，当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
1）base on 以…为基础 base sth on sth以某事物为另一事物的根据、证据等。
This novel is based on fact．这部小说是以事实为根据的。
He based his hopes on the good news we had yesterday．
他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。
The director bases the movie on a real story.
=The movie is based on a real story by the director.
The film __________ the novel Harry Potter.（base）
One should always ____ his opinion___facts. （base）
2）present
adj.现在的，出席的，到场的 the present person、the person present
n.礼物，目前，现在
at present =at the present time 在目前
I have got a little present for him.
v.展现，显现赠予
On his birthday, his friends presented him a set of stamps
8、So by the 1600s shakespeare was able to make use a wider vocabulary than ever before.
1)年代的表达法
450 读作 four fifty
1150 读作 eleven fifty
1500 读作 fifteen hundred
the 1600's 或 the 1600s 读作 the sixteen hundreds 17世纪
1970s或1970's 20世纪70年代
2)make use of 相当于动词use 利用
Make good use of 充分利用
We must make good use of the time.
9、However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. 然而，把英语作为外语来学的人有7亿5千万。
the number of/a number of 辨析 the number of意为“……的数目，……的号码”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of意为“一些，许多”，作定语，修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。例如：
（1）The number of the students in our school is more than 2,000. 我们学校有2，000多人。
（2）The number of my telephone is 0371-6949192. 我的电话号码是0371-6949192.
（3）A number of students in our class have been to Beijing. 我们班有很多同学去过北京。
（4）A number of people have came.
（5）India has a very large number of English speakers.
（6）Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
___ large ______ ___ Indian people speak English.
___ ____ ___ of people learning English in China is increasing fast.
_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number
number of books _____ (be) missing from the library.
The number of books missing from the library ____(be) large.
10、as well as和-----一样好；不仅------而且------（not noly -------but also---）;除-------之外还有（besides）
She works as well as you （do）.
She is clever as well as beautiful.
( she is not only beautiful but also ceaver.注意顺序。 )
I have a few English book as well as this one.
11、such as 、for example与like
1）such as 列举同类中的几个（若是全部要用 that is 或 namely “即”）
2）for example 一般只举同类人／事物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首＼句中＼句末
3）like prep. 举例时可与such as互换，但such as分开用时则不可换
He can speak five foreign languages, ______German
and French.
I’d like to keep a pet, a dog,___________.
Metals are ______ things ____ iron, steel.
I have some good friends,_____ John, Ann and Tom..
Reading
1、 believe it or not 信不信由你，
2、 no such thing as --------当no,any,all,many,some,several,one等一起修饰名词时，such 放在这些词之后，但与a/an修饰名词时such放在前面
eg. There is no such country.
such an interesting book so interesting a book
3、 Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English .
注意过去分词做后置定语的用法
The book (give) by the teacher (write) by Lu xun.
4、 However, on TV and the radio you will hear difference in the way people speak.
However: “然而” ， 这里做副词，通常放在句首或句中。
Xiaoming is very clever. However, he doesn’t study hard.
However 还可做连词，意为“不管怎样，不管如何”相当于No matter how 后跟adj/adv
He can go however he likes.
Way 的用法，与in 搭配 有时与of+动词的ing形式连用
Using body language in a coorect way will help communicate with people.
This is the only way doing this properly.
A to B of C on D in
（重点短语和课文知识点总汇）
一、单元重点词汇短语
official adj. 官方的，正式的，公务的
voyager n. 航行，航海
native adj. 本国的，本地的
n. 本地人，本国人
actually adv. 实际上，事实上
base vt. 以…… 为依据
n. 基部，基地，基础
gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的
vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表，词表
spelling n. 拼写，拼法
latter adj. 后者
identity n. 本身，本体，身份
fluent adj. 流利的，流畅 的
frequent adj. 频繁的，常见的
usage n.. 使用，用法
command n.&vt. 命令，指令，掌握
request n&vt. 请求，要求
expression n. 词语，表示，表达
recognize vt. 辨认出，承认，公认
lorry n. (英)卡车
accent n. 口音，强调，重音
lightning n. 闪电
street adv. 直接，挺直
adj. 直的，笔直的
block n. 街区，块，木块，石块
cab n. 出租车
because of 因为，由于
come up 走近，上来，提出
at present 目前，现在
even if 即使
make use of 利用，使用
such as 例如
play a part （in） 参与，扮演一个角色
二、课文知识点总汇
Warming Up
Do you know that there is more than one kind of English
more than one 超过一个，多于一个。
修饰单数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为 “不只是，非常”
★ more than 的反义短语是less than, 意为 “少于”
eg. 1)More than one student wants to go to swim.
Eg. More than one student absent.(was/were)
Pre—reading
1、 at the end of 在------末（时间或事物）
At the end of this way you will find the hospital .
in the end 相当于at last 最后，终于
to the end 到------末
by the end of到….末为止，跟完成时态
eg. Walk down the street to the end.
We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.
A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. on end
._______________ we reached an agreement.
_________________last term we had finished our experiments.
_______________ this year, he will leave for Beijing.
________________ this year, he will have left for Beijing.
2、Nearly all of them lived in England.
nearly 与 almost 用法明辨：
（1）两者通用的场合。
a.在肯定句中。
b.修饰all, every, always 等时。
c.在行为动词的否定式前时。
（2）只用 almost 的场合。
a.和any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never 等连用时。
b.和too, more than 等连用时。
c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。
（3）只用Nearly的场合。
a.被 very, not, pretty等修饰时。
b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。
Eg. ------He is not particular about his food.
-------Yes, he eats anything .
A nearly B mostly C almost C possibly
3、because of 因为，由于（介词） because （连词）
because of后边加名词或动名词短语
because是连词,所以后边跟句子
Eg.The boy did not go to school because of his broken leg .
The boy did not go to school because his leg was broken.
He came to work late ________he got up late.
He came to work late __________getting up late.
4、even if 和even though
even if是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为 “尽管；即使”. even if = even though
We won’t give up even if we fail 10 times.
即使我们失败十次，也不会放弃。
Even if I leave now, I’ll be too late.
即使我现在出发，我也会迟到的。
as if / as though 好象；似乎
Allow children to voice their opinions, ____________ they are different from your own
( as if / as though)
The man looked ____________ he hadn’t eaten anything for a long time. ( as if / as though)
从句的主语如果与主句的主语一致，谓语含系动词Be，可以省略主语和系动词。另外，注意和Though 的用法一样，从句前不能再加but。
Eg.------Will you go to his birthday
-------- No,even though (I am) invited to.
5、Would you please come up to my flat
come up : 上来，走进；指植物长出地面；（太阳等）升起；发生，出现；被提出，被讨论
A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.
The grass is just beginning to come up.
We watched the sun come up.
I will let you know if anything comes up.
The question came up in the discussion.
=Someone came up with the question in the discussion.（think of）
6、So why has English changed over time 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？
over：throughout （a period）; during
1 在．．．期间；直到．．．结束②一面．．．一面．．．；正在从事．．．的时候
Will you be at home over Christmas
The girl sang over their work.
They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee
Over the years he has become more patient．这几年他越来越有耐心。
Tom came to town over the weekend．瑞克周末到城里来过。
7、Actually, it was based more on German than the English we speak at present．
实际上，当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
1）base on 以…为基础 base sth on sth以某事物为另一事物的根据、证据等。
This novel is based on fact．这部小说是以事实为根据的。
He based his hopes on the good news we had yesterday．
他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。
The director bases the movie on a real story.
=The movie is based on a real story by the director.
The film __________ the novel Harry Potter.（base）
One should always ____ his opinion___facts. （base）
2）present
adj.现在的，出席的，到场的 the present person、the person present
n.礼物，目前，现在
at present =at the present time 在目前
I have got a little present for him.
v.展现，显现赠予
On his birthday, his friends presented him a set of stamps
8、So by the 1600s shakespeare was able to make use a wider vocabulary than ever before.
1)年代的表达法
450 读作 four fifty
1150 读作 eleven fifty
1500 读作 fifteen hundred
the 1600's 或 the 1600s 读作 the sixteen hundreds 17世纪
1970s或1970's 20世纪70年代
2)make use of 相当于动词use 利用
Make good use of 充分利用
We must make good use of the time.
9、However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. 然而，把英语作为外语来学的人有7亿5千万。
the number of/a number of 辨析 the number of意为“……的数目，……的号码”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of意为“一些，许多”，作定语，修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。例如：
（1）The number of the students in our school is more than 2,000. 我们学校有2，000多人。
（2）The number of my telephone is 0371-6949192. 我的电话号码是0371-6949192.
（3）A number of students in our class have been to Beijing. 我们班有很多同学去过北京。
（4）A number of people have came.
（5）India has a very large number of English speakers.
（6）Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
___ large ______ ___ Indian people speak English.
___ ____ ___ of people learning English in China is increasing fast.
_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number
number of books _____ (be) missing from the library.
The number of books missing from the library ____(be) large.
10、as well as和-----一样好；不仅------而且------（not noly -------but also---）;除-------之外还有（besides）
She works as well as you （do）.
She is clever as well as beautiful.
( she is not only beautiful but also ceaver.注意顺序。 )
I have a few English book as well as this one.
11、such as 、for example与like
1）such as 列举同类中的几个（若是全部要用 that is 或 namely “即”）
2）for example 一般只举同类人／事物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首＼句中＼句末
3）like prep. 举例时可与such as互换，但such as分开用时则不可换
He can speak five foreign languages, ______German
and French.
I’d like to keep a pet, a dog,___________.
Metals are ______ things ____ iron, steel.
I have some good friends,_____ John, Ann and Tom..
Reading
1、 believe it or not 信不信由你，
2、 no such thing as --------当no,any,all,many,some,several,one等一起修饰名词时，such 放在这些词之后，但与a/an修饰名词时such放在前面
eg. There is no such country.
such an interesting book so interesting a book
3、 Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English .
注意过去分词做后置定语的用法
The book (give) by the teacher (write) by Lu xun.
4、 However, on TV and the radio you will hear difference in the way people speak.
However: “然而” ， 这里做副词，通常放在句首或句中。
Xiaoming is very clever. However, he doesn’t study hard.
However 还可做连词，意为“不管怎样，不管如何”相当于No matter how 后跟adj/adv
He can go however he likes.
Way 的用法，与in 搭配 有时与of+动词的ing形式连用
Using body language in a coorect way will help communicate with people.
This is the only way doing this properly.
A to B of C on D in