初三英语复习 名词
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文档简介
(共22张PPT)
From : Qiji Middle School
熟记已学过的名词； 掌握常用名词的数的变化； 掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化； 掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。 中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题、完成句子
CHU SAN YING YU ZONG FU XI
不可数名词量的表示法
可数名词的复数变化
flower
flowers
找规律
一般名词直接加-s
book
books
watch
watches
box
boxes
glass
glasses
看图找规律
通过观察我们可以得出以下规律
以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es
规律2
family- families country-counties
city- cities story- stories baby- babies
以辅音字母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es
规律3
factory-factories
以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es
life- lives knife- knives
half→halves
leaf -- leaves
找规律
tomatoes
potatoes
heroes
radios
photos
找规律
zoos
pianos
规律3
以o结尾的词多数都加-es。例如:
hero→heroes ，potato→potatoes ,tomato→tomatoes,
但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。
例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，
还有某些外来词也只加-s，
例如：photo→photos，piano→pianos。
不规则变化
child--children
woman--women
deer
sheep
man--men
goose--geese
与众不同
scissors
chopsticks
shoes
trousers
glasses
dollars
还有一些特殊变化形式，如
tooth→teeth，foot→feet，mouse→mice
再例如 Frenchman- Frenchmen
Englishman– Englishmen German --Germans
American- Americans Chinese-Chinese
【注意】man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数
以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，
如：a man doctor , two men workers， women teachers。
根据所给单词的正确形式填空：
1. Different people may have different _____. (idea)
2. I often go to work on . (foot)
3. I know one of the . (boy)
4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)
5. Please give them their . (photo)
6. Are there any in the box (watch)
7. Would you like some (tomato)
8. Look! The are singing. (woman)
9. Jim has some . (knife)
ideas
foot
boys
glasses
photos
watches
tomatoes
women
knives
不可数名词“量”的表示方法
在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，
可以用以下两种方法：
1）用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any
等表示多少，
例如：
The rich man has a lot of money．
There is some milk in the bottle． Is there any water in the glass
a bottle of juice
a glass of orange
a box of milk
（2）用数量词+of 这类定语
如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概时，
在容器后加复数，例如： two cups of tea four pieces of paper three glasses of water
如果是可数名词怎么办？例如：
两盒鸡蛋-----
Two boxes of eggs
1.Several _____ are talking under the tree．
A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers
2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters
4．Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.
A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear
5．There is some _______ on the plate.
A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears
C
B
B
B
( ) 1. Please give me ______ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_______. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 4. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many______ and two_______. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes
C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs
D
D
A
C
选择填空：
可数名词变复数的规律
不可数名词量的表示法
（1）一般情况在词尾加-s
（2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es
（4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es
（6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es
（5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es
但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s
（1）用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少
（2）用数量词+ of 这类定语
课堂小 结
From : Qiji Middle School
熟记已学过的名词； 掌握常用名词的数的变化； 掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化； 掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。 中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题、完成句子
CHU SAN YING YU ZONG FU XI
不可数名词量的表示法
可数名词的复数变化
flower
flowers
找规律
一般名词直接加-s
book
books
watch
watches
box
boxes
glass
glasses
看图找规律
通过观察我们可以得出以下规律
以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es
规律2
family- families country-counties
city- cities story- stories baby- babies
以辅音字母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es
规律3
factory-factories
以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es
life- lives knife- knives
half→halves
leaf -- leaves
找规律
tomatoes
potatoes
heroes
radios
photos
找规律
zoos
pianos
规律3
以o结尾的词多数都加-es。例如:
hero→heroes ，potato→potatoes ,tomato→tomatoes,
但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。
例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，
还有某些外来词也只加-s，
例如：photo→photos，piano→pianos。
不规则变化
child--children
woman--women
deer
sheep
man--men
goose--geese
与众不同
scissors
chopsticks
shoes
trousers
glasses
dollars
还有一些特殊变化形式，如
tooth→teeth，foot→feet，mouse→mice
再例如 Frenchman- Frenchmen
Englishman– Englishmen German --Germans
American- Americans Chinese-Chinese
【注意】man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数
以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，
如：a man doctor , two men workers， women teachers。
根据所给单词的正确形式填空：
1. Different people may have different _____. (idea)
2. I often go to work on . (foot)
3. I know one of the . (boy)
4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)
5. Please give them their . (photo)
6. Are there any in the box (watch)
7. Would you like some (tomato)
8. Look! The are singing. (woman)
9. Jim has some . (knife)
ideas
foot
boys
glasses
photos
watches
tomatoes
women
knives
不可数名词“量”的表示方法
在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，
可以用以下两种方法：
1）用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any
等表示多少，
例如：
The rich man has a lot of money．
There is some milk in the bottle． Is there any water in the glass
a bottle of juice
a glass of orange
a box of milk
（2）用数量词+of 这类定语
如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概时，
在容器后加复数，例如： two cups of tea four pieces of paper three glasses of water
如果是可数名词怎么办？例如：
两盒鸡蛋-----
Two boxes of eggs
1.Several _____ are talking under the tree．
A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers
2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters
4．Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.
A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear
5．There is some _______ on the plate.
A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears
C
B
B
B
( ) 1. Please give me ______ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_______. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 4. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many______ and two_______. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes
C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs
D
D
A
C
选择填空：
可数名词变复数的规律
不可数名词量的表示法
（1）一般情况在词尾加-s
（2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es
（4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es
（6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es
（5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es
但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s
（1）用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少
（2）用数量词+ of 这类定语
课堂小 结
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