2006英语高考新题型解密
2005年07月09日15:00:33 网易教育 华中师范大学考试研究院 鲁子问
经过"七年之痒"，在课程改革的促进下，英语高考终于出了新题型。 2005年英语高考大纲增加了"阅读填空题"，这是自英语高考出现听力新题型以来，又一次出现新的题型。 从质量上来说，2005年的"阅读填空"新题型远远超过当年的听力新题型，因为阅读填空本质上属于信息收集整理这一语言运用形态，而高考现行的听力则只是属于语言技能这一形式，而更为关键的则是要看听的活动本身是否属于语言运用。 可以说，2005年的新题型是方向性的，是英语高考适应课程改革需要发展的号角。 那么，这一新题型究竟是什么样的呢？ 以下就是"庐山真面目"： Man:… and lastly this week I have some information about a course at the Country College near Burnside, which might be of interest to someone wanting a late-season break, or to groups. They tell me they have spaces on their Country Sports courses the weekend after next. There are three courses that you might like to join: fishing, hill-walking and rock-climbing. So, quite a lot of variety there. There fishing is open to anyone over the age of 12, and so is the hill-walking. For the rock-climbing you must be sixteen or older, for safety reasons. All these courses are really enjoyable.
BURNSIDE COUNTRY COLLEGE Country Sports Weekends
COURSE
AGE
Fishing
12+
1. _______________
2.______________
Rock-climbing
16+
答案：1. Hill-walking 2. 12+
这一题型貌似简单，似乎只是阅读理解然后填空就可以了。 其实，远非如此。 首先，这一新题型属于主观试题。这说明英语高考在增加主观试题，减少客观试题。而这是全球语言测试的大方向。 第二，这一新题型属于信息收集整理（information gathering），并不是语言层面的考查，而是语言运用层面的考查。 第三，这一新题型并非简单的阅读理解，而只是要求获得与信息有关的信息。 第四，样题显示，新题型不仅考查直接信息的理解与获得，更考查对间接信息的获得。样题中的so is …的so所表达的就是间接信息，而不是前面的over the age of 12。 第五，样题显示，新题型不仅要求获得信息，还要求科学地表述信息，12+中+的使用就是要求科学地表述信息。 第六，新题型同时打破了原有的分值比例，如何调整新的分值，这本身就是一个非常复杂的事情，而且涉及到减少什么题型的分值的问题，而也代表一种方向。 所以，我们可以说，"阅读填空"新题型是考查学生阅读信息材料、收集整理直接与间接信息、科学表述信息的能力。 那么，基于以上分析，我们应该如何备考新题型呢？ 高考考生经过多年的英语学习，已经具备了一般的阅读理解能力，所以获得直接信息的能力往往已经具备，但是根据以前的考纲复习的话，通常没有专门复习获得间接信息的能力，而且肯定没有复习科学表述信息的能力。 那么，如何备考新题型呢？ 首先，我们必须有科学的指导，指导我们如何理解新题型，如何科学地训练。 其次，我们必须形成获得间接信息的能力，这就必须在专家帮助下，发现间接信息有哪些表达形式，然后有针对性地学习。 再次，我们要学会科学表述信息。 最后，我们需要新的分值比例带来的考试时间与精力的均衡分布。
以下是我们奉献给大家的新题型模拟题。
模拟试题 A laboratory, different from any others, at the University of Chicago is busy only at night. It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers. While the students sleep, special machines record their brain waves and eye movements that shows the beginning of the dream as well as the body movements that shows the end of a dream. Observers report that a person usually keeps moving before a dream. Once the dream has started, his mouth doesn't move, neither does his body. But his eyes become more active, as if the certain had gone up on a show. When the dream lasts, many people murmur and even speak without any body movements. But the scientists can't make the final scientific conclusion until now.
Notes about dream
Stage
Action
The dream starts
1. _____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________
The dream lasts
Body movement ( ╳ ) Mouth movement ( √ )
The dream ends
Body movement ( √ )
Keys : 1. Mouth movement ( ╳ ) 2. Body movement ( ╳ ) 3. Eyes movement ( √ )
课件6张PPT。2008年高考填空样题制作:周洪敦单位:湖南省湘乡市第三中学Man…and lastly this week I have some information about a course at the Country College near Burnside, which might be of interest to someone wanting a late-season break, or to groups. They tell me they have spaces on their country Sports courses the weekend after next. There are three courses that your might like to join; fishing , hill-walking and rock-climbing. So , quite a lot of variety there. The fishing is open to anyone over the age of 12,and so is the hill-walking. For the rock-climbing you must be sixteen or older, for safety reasons. All these coursed are really enjoyable.BURNSIDE COUNTRY COLLEGE
Country Sports WeekendsHill-walking12+ LONDON-Oxford University had defended its 800-year-old name on the internet successfully, claiming control of a site run by a private individual.
It is the second time in the past two years that Oxford university has own an Internet address dispute (争端) against the same person----- so-called “Mr Oxford,” who registered(注册) with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) www. university-of-oxford. com early this year.
“It did not claim to be connected with the university and it was misleading people” said an official of Oxford University.
The official university website is www.ox.ac.uk.
1. The dispute took place between ____________ and ____________.
2. Mr Oxford’s website registered is _______________________.
3. WIPO is the organization ________________________________.
4. Mr. Oxford’s website would make people ____________ connect it with Oxford University.
5. The official university website is _____________.
?Oxford University Mr. Oxford www. university-of-oxford. Com the World Intellectual Property Organization mistakenly www.ox.ac.uk
课件12张PPT。 湘乡三中 周洪敦 2008年2月18日2008英语高考听力新题型解密 经过"七年之痒"，在课程改革的促进下，英语高考终于出了新题型。 2005年英语高考大纲增加了"阅读填空题"，这是自英语高考出现听力新题型以来，又一次出现新的题型。 从质量上来说，2005年的"阅读填空"新题型远远超过当年的听力新题型，因为阅读填空本质上属于信息收集整理这一语言运用形态，而高考现行的听力则只是属于语言技能这一形式，而更为关键的则是要看听的活动本身是否属于语言运用。 可以说，2005年的新题型是方向性的，是英语高考适应课程改革需要发展的号角。 那么，这一新题型究竟是什么样的呢？ 以下就是"庐山真面目"： Man:… and lastly this week I have some information about a course at the Country College near Burnside, which might be of interest to someone wanting a late-season break, or to groups. They tell me they have spaces on their Country Sports courses the weekend after next. There are three courses that you might like to join: fishing, hill-walking and rock-climbing. So, quite a lot of variety there. There fishing is open to anyone over the age of 12, and so is the hill-walking. For the rock-climbing you must be sixteen or older, for safety reasons. All these courses are really enjoyable.
BURNSIDE COUNTRY COLLEGE Country Sports Weekends 答案：1. Hill-walking 2. 12+ 这一题型貌似简单，似乎只是阅读理解然后填空就可以了。 其实，远非如此。
第三，这一新题型并非简单的阅读理解，而只是要求获得与信息有关的信息。 第四，样题显示，新题型不仅考查直接信息的理解与获得，更考查对间接信息的获得。样题中的so is …的so所表达的就是间接信息，而不是前面的over the age of 12。 首先，这一新题型属于主观试题。这说明英语高考在增加主观试题，减少客观试题。而这是全球语言测试的大方向。 第二，这一新题型属于信息收集整理（information gathering），并不是语言层面的考查，而是语言运用层面的考查。 第六，新题型同时打破了原有的分值比例，如何调整新的分值，这本身就是一个非常复杂的事情，而且涉及到减少什么题型的分值的问题，而也代表一种方向。 第五，样题显示，新题型不仅要求获得信息，还要求科学地表述信息，12+中+的使用就是要求科学地表述信息。 所以，我们可以说，"阅读填空"新题型是考查学生阅读信息材料、收集整理直接与间接信息、科学表述信息的能力。 那么，基于以上分析，我们应该如何备考新题型呢？ 高考考生经过多年的英语学习，已经具备了一般的阅读理解能力，所以获得直接信息的能力往往已经具备，但是根据以前的考纲复习的话，通常没有专门复习获得间接信息的能力，而且肯定没有复习科学表述信息的能力。 那么，如何备考新题型 其次，我们必须形成获得间接信息的能力，这就必须在专家帮助下，发现间接信息有哪些表达形式，然后有针对性地学习。 首先，我们必须有科学的指导，指导我们如何理解新题型，如何科学地训练。 再次，我们要学会科学表述信息。 最后，我们需要新的分值比例带来的考试时间与精力的均衡分布。 以下是我们奉献给大家的新题型模拟题。 A laboratory, different from any others,
at the University of Chicago is busy only at night.
It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers. While the students sleep, special machines record their brain waves and eye movements
that shows the beginning of the dream as well as the body movements that shows the end of a dream. Observers report that a person usually keeps moving before a dream. Once the dream has started, his mouth doesn't move, neither does his body. But his eyes become more active, as if the certain had gone up on a show. When the dream lasts, many people murmur and even speak without any body movements. But the scientists can't make the final scientific conclusion until now.模拟试题 模拟试题
Notes about dream Mouth movement ( ╳ ) Body movement ( ╳ )Eyes movement ( √ ) 下课了！再见！Man:… and lastly this week I have some information about a course at the Country College near Burnside, which might be of interest to someone wanting a late-season break, or to groups. They tell me they have spaces on their Country Sports courses the weekend after next. There are three courses that you might like to join: fishing, hill-walking and rock-climbing. So, quite a lot of variety there. There fishing is open to anyone over the age of 12, and so is the hill-walking. For the rock-climbing you must be sixteen or older, for safety reasons. All these courses are really enjoyable.
BURNSIDE COUNTRY COLLEGE Country Sports Weekends A laboratory, different from any others,
at the University of Chicago is busy only at night.
It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers. While the students sleep, special machines record their brain waves and eye movements
that shows the beginning of the dream as well as the body movements that shows the end of a dream. Observers report that a person usually keeps moving before a dream. Once the dream has started, his mouth doesn't move, neither does his body. But his eyes become more active, as if the certain had gone up on a show. When the dream lasts, many people murmur and even speak without any body movements. But the scientists can't make the final scientific conclusion until now.模拟试题 模拟试题
