Unit2 Healthy eating Learning about language:Grammar
Studying material
课程总目标
掌握情态动词用法 can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t
学习ought to的用法 By now his restaurant ought to be full of peoplePerhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu
掌握语法填空词性变化 根据规则完成语篇中的情态动词变化形式
Step 1 Pre-lesson practice.
A. Listening
Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the1.__________. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a 2.___________policeman that his bicycle had been found. 3._________days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being4.___________ to his home by train. Dan was 5.____________surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!
B.Reading
Do You Really Need to Lose Weight
7 questions that can help you decide.
So your favorite jeans have gotten a bit too close-fitting for comfort. Maybe you don't cut quite the figure in your bathing suit that you did a few years ago.
But do you really need to lose weight ( http: / / www. / diet / default.htm ) Are you putting your health in danger -- or just carrying around a little harmless extra padding
The standard answer is that you're overweight ( http: / / www. / diet / what-is-obesity ) if your body mass index ( http: / / men. / weight-loss-bmi ) (BMI) is 25 or higher and obese if your BMI is 30 or higher.
1. What is your lifestyle Regular physical activity ( http: / / www. / fitness-exercise / guide / default.htm ) and healthy eating ( http: / / www. / diet ) are important, no matter what your weight or your BMI.
2. What is your family history If a close relative has a history of high blood pressure ( http: / / www. / hypertension-high-blood-pressure / default.htm ), heart disease ( http: / / www. / heart-disease / default.htm ), diabetes, or other weight-related ailment, it's crucial to be mindful of your weight.
3. What is your weight history People who have consistently gained weight over the years need be careful. Experts say your BMI should not increase dramatically, even as you age. Even moderate weight gain ( http: / / www. / diet / medical-reasons-obesity ) in adulthood can increase your risk of diabetes.
4. How is your weight distributed Weight gained above the hips -- the so-called "apple" shape -- can be problematic. In both men and women, bigger abdomens can signal trouble.
5. What is your waist size The National Institutes of Health has determined that a waist circumference of over 40 inches in men and over 35 inches in women signifies a health risk, particularly in people with BMIs of 25-34.9 (the overweight category). Clothing size is not a good indicator of weight or health, since sizes vary with different manufacturers. But you can use your own clothing -- maybe a favorite pair of pants -- as a personal gauge of your weight.
6. What is your health profile If your cholesterol ( http: / / www. / cholesterol-management / default.htm ) and blood pressure ( http: / / www. / hypertension-high-blood-pressure / guide / blood-pressure-basics ) levels are high and your BMI falls into the overweight or obese category, it's important to lose weight. If your BMI is in the high end of healthy or in the low overweight range, it's a good idea to talk to your doctor about whether weight loss is right for you.
7. How do you feel Seriously consider weight loss if you are overweight and have joint problems, shortness of breath, or other health troubles that limit your day-to-day living.
你不认识的生词有：____________ _____________ _____________ ____________
____________ _____________ _____________ ____________ ______________
Step2语法归纳
（一） can 表现在的能力或一般的能力could过去一般的能力be able to 将来或过去某种具体的能力 may表允许(正式)、祝愿 can表请求或允许(非正式)1._________I come in 2. ---Could you lend me a hand ---Yes, I ________3.--Might I come here again --Yes, you _____4.I will ____________(能够)go to college.5. He __________(能) rush out from fire.6.________(祝)you luck!________(祝) you go to college! (三)注意情态动词的回答1.---- Must I go now ---- No, you _______ = you don't have to 2.----May I go now ----No, you ______ =you had better not. 3. -----Need I go now ----.No, you ______----Yes, you______4. Would you like to … Yes, I________5. Would (Will)you please … Yes, I would Would you come ….. Yes, I Will 6.Would you mind … Yes, I _____ No, _______= No, please/ Go ahead. （五） 征求意见 Shall I (we)…… he (they)….. Will you …… ____he wait for you Yes, he ________they come here,too Yes, they______you go home at once Yes, I _______I help you cross the road shall 许诺, 命令If he gets good marks, he shall get a nice gift.You shall cook at once, or I will beat youwill 总是Fish ___(shall, will)die without waterMan ___(shall, will)die would (过去与现在的习惯一样) = used to (过去与现在的习惯不一样)
(二) 推测 肯（推测）may(might) be / being doing/have donemust be / be doing /have done否，疑（推测）can't(could)be/ be doing/ have doneWhere _____（可能） he be He_______(一定不是) headmaster.It ________（一定没下雨） last night.He _____________（一定没去广州）,for I saw him just now.He ___________(一定正在看)the newspaperHe __________(一定去了)to Canada yesterdayHe _____________(也许睡了), for it was too late (四) 情 态 动 词用作推测本能 could have done 本可以 might have done 本该 should have done = ought to have done 本不必要 needn't have done 本希望 had hoped 本想 had thought 本愿意 would like to have done但: can't have done 表“过去曾经一定没有”（推测） must have done 表“过去曾经一定”（推测）You are late, you ________(本该来) earlier.You're too lazy, you _______(本能回答) it.There're much time left, you _______(本不必要着急)I______(本该完成) my work last night, but I saw a film.You______(本可以帮助) him, even if you were busy. I_____(本希望) I would come, but I was too busy.He was here just now, he_______(一定没去) Beijing.(此项语法项目是近几年的高考热门题)情 态 动 词用作虚拟语气过去… …（本）…… could have done should have done might have done needn't have done ought have done但: can’t have done 曾经一定没干过would rather (not )do…..had better(not)do ….You would rather not danceHe had better have more sports
Step3 Self-check
Complete the following sentences using modal verbs. (每小题2分)
1. You ___ hand it in at once, you may hand it in tomorrow.
2. ---"That must be a mistake."
---"No it ___ be a mistake."
3. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ have spoken at the meeting.
4. One _____be punished for what one hasn't done.
5. With so much work on hand, you _____ have gone to see the game last night.
6. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ______ have been better organized.
7. The little girl _____ go there alone.
8. ---"Must we do it now "
---"No, you _____."
9. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
10. I _____ play football than baseball.
11. The plant is dead. I _____ have given it more water.
12. Let's clean our classroom, _____
13. Let us play basketball, ______
14. John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he____ have studied hard last night.
15. She ___ have studied for yesterday's test, but she didn't.
16. "You ___ read that article if you don't want to."
17. ---Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there
----No, it___________ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
18. --Write to me when you get home. -- I____________
19. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ___ _____ ___get out.
20. The road is wet. It ______ _______ ______(rain) last night.
Step 4 Self-assessment
对情态动词掌握如何 A. Good B. Just so so C. Very good
哪些难以掌握
用这种方式学语法感觉？
Keys:
Step1
A.1.station 2.smiling 3.five 4.sent 5.most
Step2
（一）1.May 2.can 3.may 4.be able to 5.was able to 6.May, May
（二）1.can 2.can’t be 3.can’t have rained 4.can’t have gong 5.must be reading 6.must have gong 7.might have slept
（三）1.needn’t 2.mustn’t 3.needn’t, must 4.would like to 6.i’m afraid, of course not
（四）should have come, could have answered, needn’t have been so worried, should have finished, might have helped
（五）Shall, Shall, shall, Will, will, Shall
Step3
1. needn’t 2. cannot 3. mustn't 4. ought not to 5. shouldn't 6. could 7. dare not
8. needn’t 9. would rather 10.must 11. should 12. shall we 13. will you 14. must
15. needn't 16. needn’t 17. can’t 18.will 19.was able to 20.must have rainedUnit2 Healthy eating: come and eat here(1)
(Reading1) Studying material
课程总目标
掌握词、词组 diet, nut, bean, pea, cucumber, eggplant, pepper, mushroom, peach, lemon, barbecue, mutton, roast, fry, roast, bacon, slim, curiosity, hostess, raw, vinegar, custom, discountought to, lose weight, get away with, tell a lie, win…back.
掌握句型 Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.
掌握语法 The functions of the modal verbs.
掌握写作手法 Advertisement writing
Step 1 Pre-lesson practice.
A.Sentence Translation
1.他的心里充满了好奇。
__________________________________________________________________________.
2.健康的生活令人感觉更幸福，人人都渴望得到健康。
___________________________________________________________________________.
3.健康饮食是健康生活的关键。
____________________________________________________________________________.
B.Listening
Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving1._________ Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a 2.________car. One of them was carrying a 3._________full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy4._________ his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly 5.__________and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
C.Reading
Why is healthy eating important
In adults, healthy eating can help you manage your weight and will improve your overall feeling of well-being. It can also reduce your risk of developing illness and serious disease.
For children, the right balance of foods will give them all the nutrients they need for healthy growth and development. It also helps to educate them to eat healthily and can reduce the risk of serious diseases later in life.
What is a healthy diet
A healthy diet contains:
1.plenty of starchy foods like bread, rice, pasta(面粉), breakfast cereals(谷物), potatoes, yams and sweet potatoes - look for higher fiber versions where possible
2.at least five portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables daily
3.moderate amounts of dairy products - look for low fat versions where possible
4.moderate amount of meat, fish or alternatives like eggs, beans, peas and lentils - look for lower fat versions where possible
5.the occasional treat (foods that are higher in fat, salt or added sugar should only be eaten in moderation)
6.little salt - always read the label
你不认识的生词有：____________ _____________ _____________ ____________
Step 2 Self—study
Healthy eating: come and eat here(1)
Task 1 整体感悟
(1) 文体：A. narrative记叙文 B. expositive 说明文 C. argumentative 议论文
(2) 时态：A. present tense B. past tense C. future tense
(3) 人称：A. the first person B. the second person C. the third person
Task2 自我观察
(1)查生词并在课文中标注
1. roast_______________ 2. fry_________________3.bacon_________________ 4.slim________________5. curiosity_____________6. hostess_______________
7.raw________________ 8.vinegar______________ 9.discount______________
(2)查短语并在课文中标注
1. ought to_____________ 2. lose weight_______________ 3. get away with______________
4.tell a lie______________ 5.win…back________________
Task3.阅读课文，完成下表
Leading role Wang Peng
Job He is the 1._____________of a restaurant.
His problem People don’t go to2.__________at his restaurant but to a new one offering food to help people3.___________ ______________.
His strategies（对策） He goes to the new 4.___________to make the matter clear and then goes to 5._____________for information.
His decision To provide enough 6.____________food and make discounts.
Task4.Choose the best answer
1. The reason why Li Chang didn't go to eat in Wang Peng’s restaurant is that___________.
A. he doesn’t like Wang Peng B.he had had lunch
C.He ‘s attracted by a new restaurant D.he had host his way.
2. What does “Your usual”in paragraph 1 mean ________
A. “You come on time as usual!” B. “Are you OK ”
C. “How are you ” D. “Do you want the food you usually have ”
3.What attracts so many people to eat at Yong Hui’s restaurant
A.a thin lady B.rice, raw vegetables and water
C.food that helps lose weight. D.warm welcome
4.From the last paragraph, we can know that Wang Peng will make people_______at his restaurant.
A.eat no fat B.eat more healthily and pay less
C.feel energetic when eating D.lose weight
5.The passage mainly tells us___________.
A. How Wang Peng runs his restaurant in a new way.
B. a story about eating in restaurant
C. how to eat out healthily
D. the cause of a competition between two restaurants
Task5.课文摘要
The text states that Wang Peng was ____________to find people didn’t come to eat at his restaurant but a new restaurant which offers food like raw vegetables served in vinegar to help ________________.Then he went to the library for more ____________ information. Finally, to meet the competition, he decided to _______________________________________________.
练后反思
阅读时间 A．规定时间内 B.超时（ ）分钟
阅读方式 A.完全独立 B.独立但借助词典 C.两人合作
正确率
错题类型
出错原因 A．语言能力因素 B.其他相关知识 C.非智力因素
Step 3 Self-check
A. 写出单词并熟记
1).苗条的____________ 2).好奇心____________ 3).生的___________4).消费者____________
5).受挫的____________6).餐馆______________7).主人____________8).打折_____________
B. 翻译下列短语
1).应当__________________ 2).跟随…进入________________ 3).减肥___________________
4).逃脱惩罚_________________5).说谎____________________6).赢回___________________
C.语法填空
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant(1) _______ (feel)very frustrated. It had been (2) _______ very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fired vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all (3) _______(sell). By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that What (4) _______ have happened He thought (5) _______ his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be better,” he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang (6) _______ (hurry) by. “Hello, Lao Li, he called. “Your usual ” (7) _______Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was (8) _______ matter Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant (9) _______he always did.
Keys:
Step1
A.1.He was full of curiosity
2.Living a healthy life makes people so happy that every one dreams of good health.
3.Healthy eating is a key to a healthy lifestyle.
B. 1.along 2.waiting 3.bag 4.stopped 5. damaged
Step2
Task1. (1) A (2)B (3) C
Task3 1. owner 2.eat 3.lost weight 4.restaurant 5.library 6.energy-giving
Task4. 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D
Task5 1.frustrated 2.lose weight 3.food 4.provide more energy-giving food and make discounts at his restaurant.
Step3
C.1. feeling 2.a 3. sold 4.would 5.of 6.hurrying 7.But 8.the 9. asUnit2 Healthy eating: Speaking and Writing
Studying material
课程总目标
掌握表达句型 建议和劝告(Suggestions and advice)What should we do Shall we… How about… You must/mustn’tI think you ought to… Perhaps you should… You’d better…You might…You need/needn’t… You have to/don’t have to… I would strongly advise you to… I suggest that you… My advice is/would be… It might be a good idea to…就医(Seeing the doctor)What’s the matter What’s wrong with you What seems to be the trouble How long have you been like this It’s nothing serious, only… I suppose you had better… I think you ought to… I’ve got a pain in…It comes and goes. I’m suffering from… I feel tired all the time. I’ve got a bad… It hurts when I touch it.同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(I’m afraid)I don't agree. I’m not sure about that! You could be right, but..I agree up to a point, but.. That’s an interesting idea, but…Rubbish/Nonsense! Do you really think.. You can’t be serious!That’s not how I see it. Actually/As a matter of fact, I think…
掌握写作手法 Write an advertisement
Step 1 Pre-lesson practice.
A. Dictation
1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10.____________
B. Sentence Translation
1.他双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。
__________________________________________________________________________.
2.他靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。
___________________________________________________________________________.
1. 你应该信守诺言。
____________________________________________________________________________.
C.Listening
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out1. __________the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl 2._________into the sea. Then she swam to the shore 3.___________spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light4.__________. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. 5.___________arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
Step 2Speaking
Task 1 Read the sentences.
What should we do Shall we… How about… You must/mustn’t
I think you ought to… Perhaps you should… You’d better…You might…
You need/needn’t… You have to/don’t have to… I would strongly advise you to… I suggest that you… My advice is/would be… It might be a good idea to…
Task2 Suppose the situation : Imagine you are planning to open a restaurant which will provide the best local dishes in your area and a balanced diet. In groups discuss how to run the business.
Task3 Present your dialogue.
Step3 Writing
Task1 Advertise your restaurant and its service.
Your writing should:
1) explain what kind of food will be offered in your restaurant
2) describe their ingredients, flavor, smell and appearance
3) explain how they will provide a balanced diet
4) explain why your restaurant will provide the best food in the area
5) explain how customers will be served
Task2 Read your advertisement to the class and others should give comments.
Step4 Homework—Writing
1. Invent a new kind of drink(cold or hot) or food.
2. Think of a name for it, and write a recipe to tell everyone how to make it;explain how it will taste.
3. Write a sign to advertise the benefits of your drink or food and invite others to have a try.
4. Share your recipe with your group.Then decide which of the group recipes sounds the most delicious and healthiest.
Here are some steps for you to follow:
1. Do some research among the class to see which drink or food are the most popular.
2. If you design a new drink, make sure it is healthy(no added sugar)and includes real, fresh fruit(fiber). If you are going to design a food(e.g. a roll), then make sure it has a fresh, healthy filling.
3. Let the group test is and adjust the flavor or taste.
4. Prepare to test it on the class.Ask for comment to improve it.
5. Finally make the poster for others to make it.
Sample poster:
The Fruit Crush Special
Come and try it here！Once tasted, you will want to make your own version. Just follow these simple instructions and a fruit crush special will be yours!
You need:
1 banana, 1/2 small watermelon, grapes, 1 apple, 1/2kg strawberries, melon, ice
To get the best flavor you ought to cut the fruit up into small pieces. Then you have to mix the ingredients up together in a blender to make the drink smooth. Add mineral water as required. You can include other fruit as needed. When you serve the drink, you should first place the ice at the bottom of the glass before you pour the drink on top.
Keys:
B.Translation
1.He did not look happy but glared at him.
2.He earned his living by singing in a nightclub.
3.You ought to keep your promise.
C.1.from 2.jumped 3.after 4.ahead 5.OnUnit2---Healthy Eating Listening and speaking
Studying material
课程总目标
掌握听力材料中的一些有用单词和表达方式。
掌握不同的听力技巧，锻炼听说能力。
学习看病时一些句型 What’ the matter What’s wrong with you What seems to be the trouble How long have you been like this It’s nothing serious, only… I suppose you had better… I think you ought to…
Step 1 Pre-lesson practice.
A.Dictation.
1.他坐在椅子上，在读报纸。
__________________________________________________________________________.
2.哈利应该会赢得这场比赛。
___________________________________________________________________________.
3.他在一星期前开始节食。
____________________________________________________________________________.
B.Listening
The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be 1.____________the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard 2.__________pool. They will also be building new roads and a special 3.____________line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic 4.____________'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very 5.__________and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.
Step2. Listening
I. Listening Part
Part1.1.This is a talk between Wang Peng and an expert about what makes a balanced diet.
①scurvy: teeth fall out ,problems with skin and scores that will not heal.
②rickets: legs that do not grow straight.
③obesity: too much fat.
2.Listen to the whole dialogue between Wang Peng and an expert .Write down the main idea of the dialogue.
①Wang Peng is doing_____________to find out how an__________________diet can affect your health,so you need to eat a balanced diet if you are to stay____________.
②listen to the tape again and join the names of the illnesses to their causes.
Illnesses Causes
Scurvy too much 1.____________,noodles,2.___________and fat.
Rickets not enough vitaminC.
Obesity not enough protein and vitamin D.
③After listening, work in pairs and discuss what problems Wang Peng and Yong Hui have and what suggestions you would give them.
Owner of restaurant Problems with food offered What food is needed
Wang Peng too1.__________ 2._________and 3._____________food More 4.________and5.___________
Yong Hui Too6._________7.________and too8.__________ 9____________ More10._________.fish,cheese and eggs as well as rice and noodles.
Part2.1. Look at the list of illnesses below caused by not eating properly. Then listen to the whole text and find which illness Emma has.
( )1.rickets ( )2.obesity ( )3.anorexia(厌食症) ( )4.indigestion（消化不良）
2. Listen to Part 1 again and answer the questions.
①What does Emma usually have for breakfast, lunch and supper
She has an_________and a ________for breakfast,a roll for lunch,and a bowl of rice and a _____________for supper.
②What is wrong with Emma’s diet
She is not eating enough food and______________food.
③Why is the doctor concerned about how much Emma eats
He thinks she is too___________.
④How does Emma feel after the doctor tells her about the result of not eating properly
She is happy to get the _____________on how to eat a more_____________diet.
3. Listen to Part2 again and fill in the chart below.
Red food
(only a little every day) Orange food(some every day) Green foods(some every meal)
Part3.1.McDonald’s is a large fast food chain of restaurants that can be found all over the world. One day you hear that your quiet hometown is to have a large new McDonald’s restaurant. It will replace a Chinese restaurant that serves the traditional food of your area. Now listen to the tape and see what two other people in your hometown think of this plan.
Name For or against Reasons
Tina 1.___________ An old part of town will be 2.___________They will have more3._________
Li Qian 4.____________ She hates all that 5._____________tasteless food.She loves local dishes.McDonald’s serves a terrible diet for6._________ 7.__________
Step3. Speaking Part.
Read these useful sentences and try to make a dialogue with your partner.
My favourite food/fruit/meat is…I’m fond of... I don’t often eat…I really hate… I can’t stand……make me gain/lose weight fried chicken smoked chicken roast duck barbecued mutton lemon beef sweet and sour fish steamed fish creamed potatoes fried eggplantcucumber salad boiled eggs stir-fried mushrooms
Sample dialogue:
S1: What’s your favourite food I’m really fond of roast duck.
S2: My favourite food is roast mutton and vinegar fish.
S1: What do you hate
S2: I really hate spicy food .It upsets my stomach and makes me feel ill.
S1: I’m so sorry to hear that! Icant’t stand boiled eggs myself.
S2: Really! I love them.If you eat boiled eggs with smoked chicken and cucumber salad, they taste delicious.
S1: I don’t often eat chicken although I know it has low fat and you won’t gain weight.
S2: Are you worried about gaining weight too That’s why I’ve stopped eating fried food.It’s really sad because I love fried eggplant with fried chicken.
S1: Never mind. It’ll be worth it when you’re elegant and thin!
S2: I hope so.
Keys
Step1
A.1.He sat on the chair reading a newspaper.
2.Harry ought to win this race.
3.He began his diet a week ago.
B.1.visiting 2. swimming 3.railway 4.City 5. excited
Step2.
Part1
2. 1)research, unbalanced, healthy
2) rice, sugar
3)1.much 2.fat 3.energy-giving 4.fruit 5.vegetables 6.much 7.fruit 8.many 9.vegetables 10.meat.
Part2
1. (3)
2. 1) (1) orange (2)banana (3)dish
2)energy-giving
3)thin
4) (1)advice (2)balanced
3. Red food: butter, cheese, cream, nuts, cakes, foods, fried in fat
Orange food: bread, noodles, spaghetti, rice, meat, fish, eggs, tofu
Green food: All vegetables, all fruits
Part3
1.For 2.improved 3.jobs 4.Against 5.expensive 6.young children
PAGE
4Keys:
Reading(1)
听力原文：(Lesson35)
Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stop his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
Step1
A.1.He was full of curiosity
2.Living a healthy life makes people so happy that every one dreams of good health.
3.Healthy eating is a key to a healthy lifestyle.
B. 1.along 2.waiting 3.bag 4.stopped 5. damaged
Step2
Task1. (1) A (2)B (3) C
Task3 1. owner 2.eat 3.lost weight 4.restaurant 5.library 6.energy-giving
Task4. 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D
Task5 1.frustrated 2.lose weight 3.food 4.provide more energy-giving food and make discounts at his restaurant.
Step3
C.1. feeling 2.a 3. sold 4.would 5.of 6.hurrying 7.But 8.the 9. as
Reading2
听力原文(Lesson36)
Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
Step1
B.1.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
2. He must have gone home.
3.Everyone was amazed at his design.
C. 1. morning 2. eleven 3. swimmer 4.two 5.friends
Step2
Task1
Wang Pengwei’s Yong Hui’s
menu mutton kebabs, roast，pork, fried rice, cola, ice cream fruit, raw vegetables,water
strength energy foods fibre foods
weakness Too much fat, not enough fibre not enough energy，feel tired quickly
price not very expensive expensive
Task2. 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.D
Task3. 1.A week 2. customers 3.enjoyed 4. good 5. combined 6. balanced
Task4 1.T 2. T 3.F 4.F 5.F
Step3.
1.his 2.in 3.warmly 4.but 5.glared 6.the 7.on 8.where 9.limited 10.worrying
Language points(Lesson32)
听力原文
People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week!
Step1
A. 1.He could not believe his eyes.
2.You ought not to have stayed with him.
3.I saw him putting something in his bag.
B.1.well-dressed 2.fewer3.expensive 4.without 5.free
Step2
Task1
1. 1)telling a lie 2)lie to 3)lied about
2. 1)keep a balance 2)been balancing/balanced 3)balanced
3. 1)carried out a research into 2)researching into
4. 1)limited 2)is limited to 3)limited, to
Task2
1)raw 2)debt 3)discount 4)consult 5)diet 6)slim 7)customer 8)digest 9)felt frustrated 10)glared at
Task3
1)curiosity 2)weakness 3)protective 4)hostess 5)poisonous 6)limited 7)weight 8)energy 9)choices 10)hopeful
Task4
1)feeling, frustrated 2)cooked 3)be fit 4)was amazed 5）left, walking 6)worrying 7)to stay 8)offers 9)had turned 10)frying
Task5
1.even though 1) I’ll go there, even though/if I have to walk. 2)They will stand by you even if/though you don’t succeed.
2. no longer 1)She is no longer a naughty boy. 2)He no longer smokes.
3.rather than 1)It is snowing rather than raining outside. 2)It was made shorter rather than longer.
Grammar
听力原文(Lesson34)
Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station . Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!
Step1.
A.1.station 2.smiling 3.five 4.sent 5.most
Step2
（一）1.May 2.can 3.may 4.be able to 5.was able to 6.May, May
（二）1.can 2.can’t be 3.can’t have rained 4.can’t have gong 5.must be reading 6.must have gong 7.might have slept
（三）1.needn’t 2.mustn’t 3.needn’t, must 4.would like to 6.i’m afraid, of course not
（四）should have come, could have answered, needn’t have been so worried, should have finished, might have helped
（五）Shall, Shall, shall, Will, will, Shall
Step3
1. needn’t 2. cannot 3. mustn't 4. ought not to 5. shouldn't 6. could 7. dare not
8. needn’t 9. would rather 10.must 11. should 12. shall we 13. will you 14. must
15. needn't 16. needn’t 17. can’t 18.will 19.was able to 20.must have rained
Listening and speaking
听力原文(Lesson37)
The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.
Step1
A.1.He sat on the chair reading a newspaper.
2.Harry ought to win this race.
3.He began his diet a week ago.
B.1.visiting 2. swimming 3.railway 4.City 5. excited
Step2.
Part1
2. 1)research, unbalanced, healthy
2) rice, sugar
3)1.much 2.fat 3.energy-giving 4.fruit 5.vegetables 6.much 7.fruit 8.many 9.vegetables 10.meat.
Part2
1. (3)
2. 1) (1) orange (2)banana (3)dish
2)energy-giving
3)thin
4) (1)advice (2)balanced
Speaking and Writing(Lesson33)
听力原文
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
B.Translation
1.He did not look happy but glared at him.
2.He earned his living by singing in a nightclub.
3.You ought to keep your promise.
C.1.from 2.jumped 3.after 4.ahead 5.OnUnit2 Healthy eating: come and eat here(2)
(Reading2) Studying material
课程总目标
掌握词、词组 limited, benefit, breast, garlic, sigh, combine, sickearn one’s living, in debt, glare at, spy on, cut down, before long, put on weight
掌握阅读方法 Skimming, scanning etc.
Step 1 Pre-lesson practice.
A.Dictation.
1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10.____________
B.Sentence Translation
1.他摘的鲜花非常漂亮。
__________________________________________________________________________.
2.他肯定已经回家了。
___________________________________________________________________________.
3.大家对他的设计都感觉很惊讶。
____________________________________________________________________________.
C. Listening
Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the1.__________. Debbie is only2.__________ years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong 3.__________and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every 4.__________hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie's school5._________ will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
Step 2 Self—study
Task1 Find out the information of the two restaurants
Wang Peng’s Yong Hui’s
menu
strength
weakness
price
Task2.Skimming
1. Wang Peng was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longer be popular because____.
A. he would be in debt
B. he could no longer earn his living
C. he would lose his job
D. his friends would not visit him
2. Yong Hui was very angry when she came to Wang Peng’s restaurant because____.
A. she thought he was a new customer
B. she thought he had spied on her restaurant
C. she was told he was a spy
D. he was too fat
3. Wang Peng’s research showed____.
A. his menu was balanced
B. both menus were balanced
C. Yong Hui’ menu was balanced
D. neither menus were balanced
4. He suggested they provide a combined menu because____.
A. he liked Yong Hui
B. he didn’t want to lose his customers
C. he thought her menu was better
D. this would provide a balanced diet
Task3 Scanning
According to the text, complete the chart.
Main ideas
Paragraph1 1.__________later, Yong Hui came to Wang Peng’s restaurant to ask what he had done to cause her2.__________to leave her restaurant for his.
Paragraph2 Yong Hui and Wang Peng3._________a meal together at Wang Peng’s restaurant and they all found the food of each other was not completely4.___________for them.
Paragraph3 Yong Hui and Wang Peng5._________their ideas together to provide6.__________diets and they got married finally.
Task4 Careful reading .T or F
1) Wang Pengwei thought he would be able to earn his living . ( )
2)Yong Hui was angry with Peng Wei and she glared at him at first . ( )
3)Wang Pengwei went to Yong Hui’s restaurant to spy on her and Menu. ( )
4) Wang Peng believed that Yong Hui didn’t offer enough fiber to her customers. ( )
5)Their balanced diets also made Yong Hui slimmer and Wang Peng put on weight. ( )
Step3 Self-assessment
练后反思
阅读时间 A．规定时间内 B.超时（ ）分钟
阅读方式 A.完全独立 B.独立但借助词典 C.两人合作
正确率
错题类型
出错原因 A．语言能力因素 B.其他相关知识 C.非智力因素
Step 4 Self-check
A week later, Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn（1）_______living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being（2）_____ debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customers（3）_______ (warm) at the door（4）______the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but（5）_________(glare) at him. “May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant（6）_________other day I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy（7）_________ me and my menu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained, “I wanted to know（8）_________all my customers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so（9）_________(limit) that I stopped（10）_________(worry) and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don’t you sit down and try a meal ”
Keys:
Step1
B.1.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
2. He must have gone home.
3.Everyone was amazed at his design.
C. 1. morning 2. eleven 3. swimmer 4.two 5.friends
Step2
Task1
Wang Pengwei’s Yong Hui’s
menu mutton kebabs, roast，pork, fried rice, cola, ice cream fruit, raw vegetables,water
strength energy foods fibre foods
weakness Too much fat, not enough fibre not enough energy，feel tired quickly
price not very expensive expensive
Task2. 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.D
Task3. 1.A week 2. customers 3.enjoyed 4. good 5. combined 6. balanced
Task4 1.T 2. T 3.F 4.F 5.F
Step3.
1.his 2.in 3.warmly 4.but 5.glared 6.the 7.on 8.where 9.limited 10.worrying
PAGE
1Unit2 Healthy eating: come and eat here(1)
(Language points) Studying material
课程总目标
掌握词、词组 diet, nut, bean, pea, cucumber, eggplant, pepper, mushroom, peach, lemon, barbecue, mutton, roast, fry, roast, bacon, slim, curiosity, hostess, raw, vinegar, custom, discountought to, lose weight, get away with, tell a lie, win…back.
掌握句型 Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.(present participle used as adverbial)By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.(ought to)Nothing could be better.(comparative degree used in negative)Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.(must have done)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!(can’t/couldn’t have sb.doing…)
Step 1 Pre-lesson practice.
A.Sentence Translation
1.他简直不能相信他的眼睛。
__________________________________________________________________________.
2.你本来就不应该跟他在一起。
___________________________________________________________________________.
3.我看见他正向口袋里装东西。
____________________________________________________________________________.
B.Listening
People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a1._____________woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were 2.________people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most 3._________dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop4. ________paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a 5.___________dress once a week!
Step 2Studying important language points
Task 1 重点词汇、词组
本单元重点词汇 扩展学习 典型例子 英语构词法
1.lie(vi.)撒谎(cn.)谎言 lie to sb.向某人撒谎；lie about sth.编造谎言tell a lie 撒谎lie-lying-lied-lied撒谎lie-lying-lay-lain躺lay-lain-lying下蛋 1)You could see from his face that he was_______________.2)Don’t ____ ___me,I have known the truth.3)In order to join tha army, she _____ ____ her age. 1)在某些动词或人称名词后面加上“-ess”就可以构成名词，表示“从事某种职业的女性”。如：act-actress女演员instruct-instructress女教师，女指导员host-hostess女主人wait-waitress女服务员2）形容词后加后缀-ness可构成名词，表示“性质，状态，程度”如：good-goodness, kind-kindness, tired-tiredness,friendly-friendlinesshappy-happinessweak-weakness
2.balance(un.)平衡(cn.)天平，余额(vt.)平衡(vi.)保持平衡 keep a balance(between A and B)保持（A与B之间的）平衡；balance A with/and B同等重视A与Bbalanced(adj.)保持平衡的 Try to_____ ____ ______between work and rest.The solider has_______________on one leg for 5 hours3)A_________diet will be good for your health.
3.research(n.)调查，研究(vi.) 调查，研究(vt.) 调查，研究 carry out/conduct/do a research into/on…对…进行研究/调查;research into/in/on sth.研究/探讨… He has_____ _____ _________ _____renewable sources.2)He has spent20 years____________a marketing problem.
4.limit(n.)限度，限制(vt.)限定，限制 limited(adj.)有限的be limited to sth.受到…限制的；limitation(n.)限制，控制 1)We are doing our best with the _____money to make life better.2)In China, every couple_____ _____ _____only one child
Task2 词汇/组运用
1.按所给中文意思或首字母，填进适当的单词，使句子完整。
1)We can’t eat____________(生的)meat because it will make us get ill.
2)You should pay off you d_________before you leave this town.
3)Our boss could have sold more goods if he had promised to offer a 40___________(折扣)。
4）If you still feel a great pain in your back, you’d better c__________a doctor tomorrow.
5)The daily d_________of Japanese includes rice, vegetables and fish.
6)She is tall and ___________(苗条)
7)I’m a regular c____________of the shop.
8)Humans can not______________(消化)plants such as grass.
9)I ________ ____________at the little progress I had made at my job though I had tired my best.
10)The angry woman didn’t shout, he just__________ _______the thief silently.
Task3 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1) Children show great ____________in everything.(curious)
2)It’s very important to know our own strengths and _____________(weak)\
3)Workers should wear full ____________(protect)clothes when working in the chemistry factory.
4)As the only __________, she manages the family so well.
5)This gas is highly ____________(poison)
6)This activity is for a____________period only.(only)
7)Too much fat will make you put on ___________(weigh)
8)They were not eating the right food to get more ______________(energetic)
9)There were few ___________of food and drink on the menu for Wang Peng.(choose)
10)After Wang Peng got the good idea, he felt more_____________as he drove back home.(hope)
Task4动词专练
1) Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant__________(feel)very____________(frustrate).
2) He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon___________(cook)in the hottest, finest oil.
3) “I’ll help you lose weight and________(fit)in two weeks if you eat here every day.”
4) Wang Peng_________ __________(amaze)at this and the especially at the prices.
5) He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile________(leave)
his face when he saw Yong Hui_____________(walk) in.
6) “…but I found your menu so limited that I stopped__________(worry)and started advertising the benefits of my food.
7) Yong Hui agreed_________ ________(stay)and soon they were both enjoying dumpling and breast of children cooked with garlic.
8) According to my research,neither your reataurant nor mine__________(offer) a balanced diet.
9) After some time the two found that their business cooperation__________ _______(turn)into a personal one.
10) They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than________(fry)them.
Task5.句型运用
1._________ _________her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit.
(1)即使是走着去，我都要走到那里去。
___________________________________________________________________.
(2)即使你不会成功， 他们也会支持你。
___________________________________________________________________.
2.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was_______ ____popular.
(1)他不再是一个淘气的孩子了。
____________________________________________________________________.
(2)他不再吸烟了。
____________________________________________________________________.
3.They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes_____ ____frying them.
(1)外面在下雪，不是在下雨。
__________________________________________________________________________.
(2)它被缩短了，而不是加长了。
__________________________________________________________________________.
Keys:
Step1
A. 1.He could not believe his eyes.
2.You ought not to have stayed with him.
3.I saw him putting something in his bag.
B.1.well-dressed 2.fewer3.expensive 4.without 5.free
Step2
Task1
1. 1)telling a lie 2)lie to 3)lied about
2. 1)keep a balance 2)been balancing/balanced 3)balanced
3. 1)carried out a research into 2)researching into
4. 1)limited 2)is limited to 3)limited, to
Task2
1)raw 2)debt 3)discount 4)consult 5)diet 6)slim 7)customer 8)digest 9)felt frustrated 10)glared at
Task3
1)curiosity 2)weakness 3)protective 4)hostess 5)poisonous 6)limited 7)weight 8)energy 9)choices 10)hopeful
Task4
1)feeling, frustrated 2)cooked 3)be fit 4)was amazed 5）left, walking 6)worrying 7)to stay 8)offers 9)had turned 10)frying
Task5
1.even though 1) I’ll go there, even though/if I have to walk. 2)They will stand by you even if/though you don’t succeed.
2. no longer 1)She is no longer a naughty boy. 2)He no longer smokes.
3.rather than 1)It is snowing rather than raining outside. 2)It was made shorter rather than longer.
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