独立主格
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课件8张PPT。10.1 独立主格? （一）： 独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二） 独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 考试结束了，我们开始放假。 The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
工作完成后，我们才回家。
Work done, we went home. 1. The boy ran quickly, his father following.
2. He lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head.
3. I sent you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.
4. The girl came in, her ears red with cold.
5. The student stood at the bus-stop, his hands in his pockets. 独立主格1. They talked with the local people, the guide ________ as interpreter.
2. All the food was bad, the fish ________.
3. Here are the first two volumes, the third one _________ out next month. acting,
excepted,
to come Practice Night coming on, we gave up the chase.
They being our friends, we should help them.
Weather permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.
She looked up, tears of joy rolling down her cheeks.
The ship does two voyages every year, each lasting about six months.时间
原因
条件
伴随
补充说明用法Spring having come, trees begin to grow.
The moon having risen, they went to the fields.
2. This being done, we sat down to rest.
3. The city having been conquered, the residents fled.完成式
被动式
完成被动式时态与语态The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____ completely.
A, turned down B, put out
C, put away D, had done
2. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ____ increased enormously ever since.
A, is B, was C, has D, had been
3, the teacher, with 60 students of her class, ____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A, was B, were C, had been D, would be4. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale.
A, got B, changes C, went D, appears
5. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____ twenty—one already.
A, gone B, turned C, grown D, passed
6. Having a trip abroad is certainly nice for old couples, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it.
A, to be seen B, to see C, seeing D, seen?7.Everyone________ their seats,the meeting began. ????A. taken B. taking ????C .having taken D. to take 8.________,Mother had to stay at home and looked after him. ????A.Being ill B.He was ill ????C.Tom being ill D.To be ill
如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
工作完成后，我们才回家。
Work done, we went home. 1. The boy ran quickly, his father following.
2. He lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head.
3. I sent you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.
4. The girl came in, her ears red with cold.
5. The student stood at the bus-stop, his hands in his pockets. 独立主格1. They talked with the local people, the guide ________ as interpreter.
2. All the food was bad, the fish ________.
3. Here are the first two volumes, the third one _________ out next month. acting,
excepted,
to come Practice Night coming on, we gave up the chase.
They being our friends, we should help them.
Weather permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.
She looked up, tears of joy rolling down her cheeks.
The ship does two voyages every year, each lasting about six months.时间
原因
条件
伴随
补充说明用法Spring having come, trees begin to grow.
The moon having risen, they went to the fields.
2. This being done, we sat down to rest.
3. The city having been conquered, the residents fled.完成式
被动式
完成被动式时态与语态The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____ completely.
A, turned down B, put out
C, put away D, had done
2. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ____ increased enormously ever since.
A, is B, was C, has D, had been
3, the teacher, with 60 students of her class, ____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A, was B, were C, had been D, would be4. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale.
A, got B, changes C, went D, appears
5. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____ twenty—one already.
A, gone B, turned C, grown D, passed
6. Having a trip abroad is certainly nice for old couples, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it.
A, to be seen B, to see C, seeing D, seen?7.Everyone________ their seats,the meeting began. ????A. taken B. taking ????C .having taken D. to take 8.________,Mother had to stay at home and looked after him. ????A.Being ill B.He was ill ????C.Tom being ill D.To be ill