说明文---地点描写
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说明文---地点描写 （高考写作指导2）
表述空间的词语
close to in front of in the centre of on the left on the right
opposite to next to in the distance on top of
across below above beyond nearby
beneath under up down over around
有关地点说明文应该着重掌握：（主要以城市为例）
面积：1.Our city covers … square kilometers 2．Our city has an area of …square kilometers
3.The size of our city is ... square kilometers
4.Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers an area of …
5.Tiananmen Square, covering an area of…,is the largest square in the world.
6.This square is 2000 meters long and 1500 meters wide.
7.Our school , which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size.
人口：8．The population of our city is… 9．Our city has a population of …
10. Japan has a small population of …China is a developing country ,with a population of 130 million./ The population here is increasing year by year.
11.Eighty percent of the population here are farmers.
位置：12．Our city is located in…,（be in/ lie in/ be situated in）stands
13.Our school lies near/behind/in front of/by the side of…/between/among…
14.The temple stands at the foot of/on the top of…
15. Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has experienced many changes in this area. / There stands an old temple near the river.
周边环境（Surroundings）、名胜（Places of interest）
16.West of the city stands a tall building.
17.Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east.
18．The city stretches itself lazily along…..
19．The city is well-known/famous for its…/as…
20．The city offers …..and a variety of …
21．Wherever you go, there are plenty of activities to choose from.
22．You can go on the city tours to enjoy the sights, taste the local food, explore the lively nightlife and learn about its history and culture.
23．If you are interested in …, you can…. If you prefer…, you can…
24．After exploring …, you can relax and enjoy a good meal in…
25．There’re … where visitors can find shade from the hot sun and a moment’s rest from the busy city.
26．A walk around …is a feast for the mind as well as the eye.
27．The city is home to …（┅的故乡）
28．The city treats visitors to (blue seas)…（以┅款待）
29．The city, known as…, attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.
30．Few visitors leave the city feeling disappointed.
31. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest, among which is the Opera House.
交通：32．It is very convenient for you to come to our city…
33．You can take a bus, a train or a plane to….
34．The best way to experience… is to take a bus tour.
35．It takes … to take a bus from… to…
36．… is only a few bus stops from downtown.
37．Thanks to the convenient traffic/ transportation, you can enjoy┅
历史（History）
38．China has a long history of over 5000 years.
39．Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.
40．Built in the16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.
今昔对比: Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built.
范文欣赏：1）My Hometown Jieyang
Located in the southeast of Guangdong Province, my hometown Jieyang is a beautiful city with the laudatory title “The Lotus on Water”. It has a population of 5,905,400 and the people here lead a happy life. With a recorded history of over 2,200 years, the ancient city has many famous historical spots and distinct local culture, which attract tourists from home and abroad. Thanks to the rich natural, mineral resources and convenient transportation, the economy has been developing quickly after the reform and opening up. Especially since “The Three Billion” project was carried out, our city has been taking on a completely new look and great changes have taken place, including the newly-born Great Rongjiang Fountain and Cultural Square that make our hometown more beautiful.
2）根据以下内容写一篇说明文，标题为“Australia”。
1)、澳大利亚位于太平洋的西侧，是大洋洲（Oceania）最大的国家，面积760万平方公里。
2)、人口稀少，只有1，000多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区。
3)、首都堪培拉（Canberra）风景秀丽。
4)、悉尼（Sydney）是澳大利亚最大城市。有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院（Opera House）闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。
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地点描写参考范文
Australia, the largest country in Oceania, which lies on the west coast of the Pacific, covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a small population of over 10 million, and most of its population live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest, among which the Opera House is well known all over the world. The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.
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表述空间的词语
close to in front of in the centre of on the left on the right
opposite to next to in the distance on top of
across below above beyond nearby
beneath under up down over around
有关地点说明文应该着重掌握：（主要以城市为例）
面积：1.Our city covers … square kilometers 2．Our city has an area of …square kilometers
3.The size of our city is ... square kilometers
4.Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers an area of …
5.Tiananmen Square, covering an area of…,is the largest square in the world.
6.This square is 2000 meters long and 1500 meters wide.
7.Our school , which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size.
人口：8．The population of our city is… 9．Our city has a population of …
10. Japan has a small population of …China is a developing country ,with a population of 130 million./ The population here is increasing year by year.
11.Eighty percent of the population here are farmers.
位置：12．Our city is located in…,（be in/ lie in/ be situated in）stands
13.Our school lies near/behind/in front of/by the side of…/between/among…
14.The temple stands at the foot of/on the top of…
15. Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has experienced many changes in this area. / There stands an old temple near the river.
周边环境（Surroundings）、名胜（Places of interest）
16.West of the city stands a tall building.
17.Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east.
18．The city stretches itself lazily along…..
19．The city is well-known/famous for its…/as…
20．The city offers …..and a variety of …
21．Wherever you go, there are plenty of activities to choose from.
22．You can go on the city tours to enjoy the sights, taste the local food, explore the lively nightlife and learn about its history and culture.
23．If you are interested in …, you can…. If you prefer…, you can…
24．After exploring …, you can relax and enjoy a good meal in…
25．There’re … where visitors can find shade from the hot sun and a moment’s rest from the busy city.
26．A walk around …is a feast for the mind as well as the eye.
27．The city is home to …（┅的故乡）
28．The city treats visitors to (blue seas)…（以┅款待）
29．The city, known as…, attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.
30．Few visitors leave the city feeling disappointed.
31. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest, among which is the Opera House.
交通：32．It is very convenient for you to come to our city…
33．You can take a bus, a train or a plane to….
34．The best way to experience… is to take a bus tour.
35．It takes … to take a bus from… to…
36．… is only a few bus stops from downtown.
37．Thanks to the convenient traffic/ transportation, you can enjoy┅
历史（History）
38．China has a long history of over 5000 years.
39．Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.
40．Built in the16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.
今昔对比: Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built.
范文欣赏：1）My Hometown Jieyang
Located in the southeast of Guangdong Province, my hometown Jieyang is a beautiful city with the laudatory title “The Lotus on Water”. It has a population of 5,905,400 and the people here lead a happy life. With a recorded history of over 2,200 years, the ancient city has many famous historical spots and distinct local culture, which attract tourists from home and abroad. Thanks to the rich natural, mineral resources and convenient transportation, the economy has been developing quickly after the reform and opening up. Especially since “The Three Billion” project was carried out, our city has been taking on a completely new look and great changes have taken place, including the newly-born Great Rongjiang Fountain and Cultural Square that make our hometown more beautiful.
2）根据以下内容写一篇说明文，标题为“Australia”。
1)、澳大利亚位于太平洋的西侧，是大洋洲（Oceania）最大的国家，面积760万平方公里。
2)、人口稀少，只有1，000多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区。
3)、首都堪培拉（Canberra）风景秀丽。
4)、悉尼（Sydney）是澳大利亚最大城市。有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院（Opera House）闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
地点描写参考范文
Australia, the largest country in Oceania, which lies on the west coast of the Pacific, covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a small population of over 10 million, and most of its population live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest, among which the Opera House is well known all over the world. The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.
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