课件26张PPT。earthquake.swf求生尝试.swf1.It was midnight when we found the cave.
2.On that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than 3.000 meters above sea level.
3.The flame of the fire burnt brightly and the kettle began to boil.
4. The shop sells good wool pillows and quilts.
5.Every year thousand of butterflies fly to the spring from all places around it.
6.He looks like a nice and reliable man, but in fact the only thing he cares about is money.
7. The children are building sand castles beneath a blue sky.earthquakeRight away: 立刻，马上
Call the police right away
Come here at once!? 立刻到这里来
I’ll be back in a moment 我立刻回来。
At once, directly, immediately, instantly.. well水井里居住着一只青蛙，从来没有到外面去游玩过。它看到的天只有井口那么大。一 天，东海来了一只大乌龟。青蛙非常得意地对他谈论起井底的“世界”是多么宽阔和美妙， 并且邀请大乌龟到井中来做客。大乌龟刚要进去，腿就被卡在井外边了。于是，大乌龟把 海洋的宽广讲给青蛙听。青蛙听了大吃一惊，感到非常惭愧。 “井底之蛙”这个成语用来讥笑人眼界狭小，见识短浅。 A Frog in a Well—a person with a very limited outlook At the bottom of a well there lived a frog, which had never left the well in its life. It could see a sky no bigger than the mouth of the well. One day a big turtle visited him from the East Sea. The frog boasted to the big turtle about the wideness and fineness of the well, and invited the big turtle to visit his well. But when the turtle tried to get in, its legs were stuck out of the well. Then the big turtle told the frog how large the sea was. The frog felt ashamed at hearing that. This idiom is used to satirize讽刺 someone with a very limited outlook and experience. It looks delicious Smelly 发臭的Pipe 管Burst:爆炸; 爆裂; 胀破; 冲破; 溃决
突然发生, 突然发作; 忽然出现
(芽、蕾等)绽
burst是个非常重要的单词，因为它的词组较多且容易混淆，所以常委各类考试所偏爱。
[备考必背] 重要词组
burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑
- I don't know why she burst into tears.
我不知道她为什么突然大哭起来。
burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑
- They burst out laughing when they heard the news.
他们听到这个消息后突然大笑起来。burst into 突然闯入
- Her husband burst into the room.
她的丈夫突然闯入了房间。
burst forth 突然发生/爆发
- His anger burst forth like a fire.
他的怒火突然像火一样迸发出来。million, 百万，
Hundred, thousand, billion
基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式，而是直接用在数量的后面，如3?hundred,?5?thousand,?7?million,?9?billion；
当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现,如：hundreds?of?,?thousands?of,?millions?of?意思是：数以百计的，成千上万的，上百万的，
There?are?hundreds?of?people?in?the?hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人。 As if:
1．?as?if?从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如： It?sounds?as?if?it?is?raining．?听起来像是在下雨。 He?talks?as?if?he?is?drunk．?从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。
?2．?as?if?从句用虚拟语气的情况。 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下： （1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如： You?look?as?if?you?didn’t?care． 你看上去好像并不在乎。 He?talks?as?if?he?knew?where?she?was． 他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。 （2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。如： He?talks?about?Rome?as?if?he?had?been?there?before． 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。 The?girl?listened?as?if?she?had?been?turned?to?stone． 那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。 （3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。如： He?opened?his?mouth?as?if?he?would?say?something．? 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 It?looks?as?if?it?might?snow．?看来好像要下雪了。? He was shaking with fright恐怖, 惊吓 as if he had seen a ghost. 他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。
Canal:
1. injure 与hurt 同意，为正式用语，也表示“伤害，损害”，injure的名词形式为injury。 结构为：
injure sb. / sth
do sb. an injury
do an injury to sb.
2. hurt作及物动词时，表示“伤害，损伤”，可指肉体上，精神上，感情上的伤害。作不及物动词时，hurt表示“疼，痛”指头痛，腿疼等。hurt指肉体上的伤害时，可与slightly, badly, seriously等连用；指精神、感情上的创伤时，只能用rather, deeply, very much修饰。 3. wound可用作及物动词或名词，指的是枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等，为蓄意造成的伤。wound也可以指精神上的创伤。
用作动词，表示“使受伤”。
用作名词，是可数名词， 表示“伤口，伤”
4. harm可用作及物动词或名词，意为“伤害，损害，有害”， harm这种伤害可以使肉体上和精神上的，可以是故意的或非故意的。 harm可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。常用结构是：harm sb/ sth. do harm to sb. do sb harm
damage, destroy 和ruin 的区别是什么?
1) damage指“损坏”，一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性的。有时该词也用于借喻。如： Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness. 长期生病使她的心脏受到轻度损伤。 What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries. 他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系。 2) destroy 意为“破坏；摧毁；消灭；毁灭”，指完全彻底的破坏，含有无法修复之意，也可用于借喻。如： The building was completely destroyed by the fire. 这座房子被大火烧光了。 The Nazi wanted to destroy people’s hopes, but in the end what was destroyed was the Nazi’s dream by the power of people. 纳粹想摧毁人民的希望，最终是纳粹的梦想被人民的力量所摧毁。 3) ruin 多用于借喻之中，有时泛指一般性的破坏，指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。例如： My new coat is ruined. 我的新外套不能再穿了。 The rain will ruin the crops. 这雨会把庄稼毁掉的。 I was ruined by that law case; I’m a ruined man. 我被那场官司毁了，我破产了。
Shock,
Sometimes I still feel shocked
Look at his shocking handwriting!
bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋
[特征]
- Many workers were buried underground when there was an accident at the mine.
矿上发生意外事故时，许多矿工都被埋在了地下。
bury这个单词很容易理解，大家要记住这里的重要词组。
[备考必背]
①重要词组：bury oneself in (doing)... 埋头于……
- He buried himself in his work.
他埋头于自己的工作。
②派生词：burial n. 埋葬；葬礼
a burial service 葬礼
- His burial took place last Sunday.
他的葬礼上礼拜天举行了。A number of , the number of 区别
a number of 许多，很多，相当于a lot of There are a number of ants on the ground.地上有很多蚂蚁 2，the number of ……的数量 The number of the apples is 40 苹果的数量是40 a number of是大量的 等于a lot of一类 后面接名词复数 the number of是......的数量 后面接名词复数 例如:A number of apples are red 许多苹果是红色的 The number of students is 2000 学生的数量是2000人 a number of.. 许多。。很多。。谓语动词要用复数 e.g. A number of students are playing.很多学生在玩。 the number of.. 。。的数量 谓语动词要用单数 e.g. The number of the students is 50.学生的数量是50。
?
judge?一般用法：?judge?by;?judge?from? ??? 特殊注意：?当表示由……来判断的时候，要用Judging?from的形式。?
