Unit 4 Earthquakes warmingup 和reading Language Points(浙江省温州市)

课件38张PPT。Unit 4 EarthquakesSummary Several days before July 28,1976 many s_______ things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for an e________. But people w______ lived there didn’t think m______ of that. At 3:42 am that day, the earth began to s______, which d_______ almost all the city in a few seconds. Many people, including workers and doctror, came to r______ those who were t_______ under the ruins. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake struck the city. More people were killed or i_______ and more buidings f______ down. Very soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help, and teams were o_______ to dig out the trapped and b_____ the dead. By and by things improved and the city began to b_____ again.trangearthquakehouchhakeestroyedrappednjuredellrganizeuryreatheescueLanguage points Imagine your home begins to shake and
you must leave it right away.
1) imagine: 想象
imagine sb/sb’s doing
2) shake –shook –shaken 翻译：很难想象她接受了我们的邀请。
It is difficult to imagine _______ ________ our invitation.her accepting辨析1.Make up your mind___________.
I’ll return the book___________.right nowright away3) right away : 马上（at once）
right now : 刚刚 （just now）; 此刻
Part 1 (Para.1)
signs
2. The water in the village well
______ ______ _______.rose andfellHe ______from his chair when the door bell rang.
Her job is _________chickens.
Her temperature is still________.
He ______________in rank recently.rise Vi. (日、月、物价、温度、职位) 上升
(rose—risen)
raise Vt. 举起，提出，饲养，
(raised—raised)roseraisingrisinghas risen辨析2.rise与raise1. I can ______something burning in the kitchen.
2. Please throw the _______fish away.smellsmelly3. A ______ gas came ____ ____ the crackssmellyout ofsmelly (smell+ y ) adj.
smell n./v. (smelt/ smelled)4. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were ____ nervous ____eat.too + adj. + to do sth. “太…以而不能” 翻译：她太矮了够不着架子上的书。
She is ____ ____ ___ _____ the books on the shelf.too short to reachto too5. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings ________and _______.burstcracked 1) burst:胀破，爆裂
burst –burst—burst
Eg. The balloon suddenly burst.
辨析3. 2) burst into + n. 闯入
burst out + doing 冒出；突然（笑，哭）起来He burst into laughter.
= He burst out laughing.
He burst into tears.
= He burst out crying.
Par2 (Para. 2)
Damage
6. seem1)seem+adj.
2) seem to do
3) It seems that…
4) It seems as if…
这个问题看似很难,其实很简单。This problem__________________, but actually it is simple.我好象以前在哪儿见到过他。I seem to have seen him somewhere before.好象一切正常。It seems that_________________________.看来快要下雨了。It seems as if ______________________.everything is going on well.it is going to rainseems difficultseem, look, 与 appear look 视觉印象，实际上也可能如此
appear 外表印象，结果并非如此
seem 有一定根据，接近实际情况辨析4.他看上去很年轻。
但是如果穿上那件黑上衣，他就显得老了。
他穿白上衣似乎要年轻得多。He ________ young.But if he wears that black coat, he _______ to be an old man.He always ______ to be much younger in his white coat.looksappearsseems下列情况中不能互换：
1. look, seem + like
2. Look 有进行时 be looking
3. appear / seem + that从句 + to do
There appears (ed) / seems (ed)6. It seemed that the world was __ ____ _____.
atanend at the end of 在…末
（时间或空间）
by the end of 到…末为止
（用于过去完成时）
in the end 最后、终于
（不能与of连用）
1. His father will return
home ______________
this year.
2. He will be a scientist
____________.
3. How many English
words had you learned
______________ last
term?at the end ofin the endby the end of辨析5.7. In fifteen terrible seconds
a large city lay _______.in ruins翻译：
战争过后，这个村庄成了废墟。
The village ____ ___ _____ after the war.1) lie/ be in ruins 毁灭，沦为废墟lay in ruinslie---lay---lain2) lie 与lay的区别规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay) 辨析6.辨析destroy
damage
ruindamage
destroy
ruin injure:
to hurt oneself
/ sb / sth. physically8. __________of the people died or were ________ during the earthquake. two-thirds= two thirds More than 61% of the surface of the surface of
the earth ____covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this factory
______young.isareTwo-thirdsinjure: （意外或事故）受伤（身体）损害；伤害
injured: adj.
hurt: （精神、感情）伤害，（肉体）伤痛
wound （用武器造成）创伤She was badly __________ in the accident.
I’m sorry if I __________ your feelings.
She slipped and __________ her leg.
The bullet ___________ him in the shoulder.
My head ___________. injured hurt hurt wounded hurts 疼痛vi.辨析8. __________of the people died or were ________ during the earthquake.injuredTwo-thirds9. Thousands of families were killed and many children were ____without parents.Thousands offifty thousand studentstens of thousands of students75% of the populationone fourth of the landa quarter of the land1)数字表达one million
Two-thirds
One-third
Seventy-five percent
Ninety percent
Ten thousand
One hundred and fifty thousand
Half a million 90%
10,000
10,000,000
150,000
75%
1/3
500,000
2/3
CHFEBADGleave vt. “使…处于某种状态” leave +宾语+ 宾补1)学习不要半途而废。
Don’t leave your study half _________(do).
2)她任凭她的宝宝哭个不停。
She left her baby _________.
3)不要让门关着。
Don’t leave the door _________.donecryingclose9. Thousands of families were killed and many children were____ without parents.leftThe number of people who were killed or
injured _______ more than 400,000.reached
Par2 (Para. 3)
Damage
________covered the ground like autumn leaves.
People were_________.Bricksshocked10. No wind, however, could blow them
away.howeverhowever conj ./ adv.He often goes swimming, however cold it is.(=no matter how)2) I’d like to go with you; however , my hands are full.(but)I’d like to go with you, but my hands are full.howeverhoweverThe railway tracks were_______pieces
of ______.uselesssteelwonder : vt. &vi.
“对…感到疑惑，惊奇，想要知道”
n. 奇迹，惊奇 11. People began to ________how long the disaster
would last.wonder翻译：
1）我想知道他怎么敢跟老师说那个。
I wonder _____ _____ ______ ______ say that to his teacher.
2）不知道你能否给我出个主意。
I ______ ______ you could give me a piece of advice.wonder how he daredwonder if
Part 3 (Para.4)
rescue
12. All hope was not lost.
意思：____________________Allall…not 表示部分否定
句子意思是: There was______________.notstill hopeall的完全否定是 none。不是所有的希望都破灭了部分否定与全部否定All my friends do not study well.
意思：___________________________
(2）None of my friends study well.
意思：___________________________= not all我的朋友并不是个个都好学。我的朋友学习都不好。=Not all my friends study well._________________________ 13. The army _________ teams to ______ ____
those were trapped and to_____ the deadorganizeddig out burythe dead : n. 死难者
the +形容词: 表一类人,复数
例如:
活着的人
年轻人
老人
受伤的人 The old ____ taken good care of.arethe living
the young
the old
the injured Some of the _______
workers and doctors were
__________under the ______.
rescuetrappedruinsTo the north of the city,most of the100,000
miners were ______ _____ the ____ ____.rescuedfromcoalmines14. To the north of the city, most of the
10,000 people were rescued from the
coal mines.To the north ofrescueEX.to/ on/ inJapan is _____ the east of China.
Taiwan is _____ the southeast of
China.
3. Mongolia is ________ the north of
China.toinon/toHomework《作业本》P.44 Ⅲ
WB. P63. 1