2008湖北完型填空，阅读理解评析(浙江省台州市椒江区)

课件29张PPT。2008’ 湖北
完形填空、阅读理解
评 析 和……有关
2. 目的是，旨在
3. 和……有共同之处
4. 徒劳
5. 衣衫褴褛
6. 开始从事，喜欢
7. 大量地
8. 处于恐惧状态
部分地
拒绝做某事◆ be associated with
◆ aim to
◆ have…in common with
◆ in vain
◆ in rags
◆ take to
◆ in large numbers
◆ in terror
◆ in part
◆ refuse to do sth. Revision
A lady called Jenny Neilson was attacked on the parking lot by a professional carjacker. But with the help of two reporters and a worker of the local newspaper, she was saved and the carjacker was caught.
Topic: The article aims to tell us to help others when they are in trouble so as to create a harmonious society.
On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to 41 in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. ________________________________________41.
bring B. let
C. gather D. sendbring in 引进，赚入
let in 让……进入
gather in 收割，聚集
send in 提交fresh air in Pulling open her door, the man seized her 45 the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. ___________________________________________45.
by B. around
C. with D. on seize sb. by the neck/ shoulder/ arm
take sb. by the hand
grab sb. by the collar◇在“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋部位”结构中，部位前用the，而且不能省略。
◇当动词是beat，hit，strike，knock，slap，pat等时，介词多为on（in多与the face连用）；
◇当动词是catch，grasp，seize，pull，take，lead，等时，介词多为by。 ①He hit me on the chin. 他冲我下巴打了一拳。
②When I felt upset, my head teacher patted me on the shoulder.
当我感到心烦意乱时，班主任拍了拍我的肩膀。
③They pulled her by the hair. 他们扯她的头发。知识迁移 Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker 50 back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.________________________________________50.
fought B. turned
C. jumped D. shouted
51.
match B. target
C. equal D. companion Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker 50 back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.________________________________________50. A. fought B. turned
C. jumped D. shouted让我们还原场景，当记者打开车门把他拖出来的时候，袭击者当然会抵抗。 fight back 奋力抵抗，还击
It’s time to fight back against street crime. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker 50 back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.________________________________________51. A. match B. target
C. equal D. companioncorner是熟词生义，corner作动词用，意为“把……逼入困境”; cornered被逼到绝路的。 be no match for sb. 不是某人的对手
I was no match for him at tennis. With his arms 53 tight behind him, the prisoner looked up and said 54 , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—— you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They 55 him and waited for the police.___________________________________________53.
rolled B. folded
C. bent D. tied
54.
angrily B. kindly
C. coldly D. warmly
55.
caught B. thanked
C. comforted D. ignored With his arms 53 tight behind him, the prisoner looked up and said 54 , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—— you just caught one of the most wanted men.”___________________________________________53. A. rolled B. folded
C. bent D. tied
The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.
being mopped B. having tied
C. to be tied D. tied
with 复合结构roll 卷 ;滚动 fold折叠
bend使弯曲; 弯曲
tie绑（带子，绳子）With his arms 53 tight behind him, the prisoner looked up and said 54 , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—— you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They 55 him and waited for the police.___________________________________________54.
A. angrily B. kindly
C. coldly D. warmly
从他所说的话（“希望你们感觉不错，因为你们抓住了一名头号通缉犯。”）可以推测他现在的情感态度，经过一阵惊慌之后，他说话的神情，冷言冷语（coldly），话里有话，为下文埋下伏笔。 With his arms 53 tight behind him, the prisoner looked up and said 54 , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—— you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They 55 him and waited for the police.___________________________________________55. A. caught B. thanked
C. comforted D. ignored ignore 忽视，不予理会
She ignored him and carried on with her work. ---So you didn’t say “hello” to him last night?
---Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _______me and walked on.
A. ignored B. refused
C. denied D. missedLater, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the 56 carjacker （劫车者）and suspected murderer, whose 57—— but with a full head of hair—— had been recently printed in their own newspaper.__________________________________________56.
ordinary B. professional
C. honest D. outstanding 两位记者为何感到震惊（shocked）？因为他们抓住的罪犯身份最终确定下来，是一名职业劫车者（professional）、杀人嫌疑犯（suspected），而且，疑犯的照片（picture）正好最近刊登在他们的报纸上。 2008 湖北 完形考点分布情况：2008 江苏 完形考点分布情况：◎roll down the windows
◎ come to realize
◎ seize sb. by the neck
◎ search for
◎ fight back
◎ be no match for sb.
◎ feel good about oneself
◎ come to one’s aid (= help sb. )Useful phrases: 1. Many people have ___________that they should go on a balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
2. Don’t let them bully you. _________!
3. I ______________ her when it comes to language.
4. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to ___________survivors in an earthquake.
5. Whenever I am in trouble, he always _____________.
6. One year later, you will ____________ the life in that small town.
7. ___________________， the attacker told Mary he had a gun and forced her into the Car. come to realize come to one’s aid (= help sb. )
seize sb. by the neck search for
fight back be no match for sb.
feel good about come to realizeFight backam no match for search forcomes to my aid feel good about Seizing her by the neck阅读理解 A 篇62. Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because _______.
A. they never clean their offices
B. they look down upon cleaners
C. they never do their work carefully
D. they always make a mess in their offices话题：清洁工母亲的奉献 ————————————————————————————————解题指导：细节理解题。从第五小节：I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. 可以知道答案。阅读理解 B 篇66. Kathy scratched Tom because _______.
A. she was angry at Tom, who was in her way
B. she wanted to get a Smartie from the teacher
C. she was in the habit of scratching other children
D. she wanted to know if the teacher meant what she had said 话题：一种不同寻常的教育方式 ————————————————————————————————————————解题指导：细节理解题。从第7到9小节：Give me a Smartie! I have hurt my finger!” “No,” I replied, “you’ll get it if someone hurts you.” On purpose, she turned and scratched a nearby boy, Tom, and waited quietly while I mothered and rewarded him, then she walked away. 可以知道答案。67. According to the passage, the underlined word “bullying” is closest in meaning to“_______”.
A. helping B. punishing
C. hurting D. protecting 解题指导：词义推测题。从最后一小节：Parents （who find older children bullying younger brothers and sisters ）might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and giving more attention to the injured ones.可以知道答案。阅读理解 C 篇69. It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when _______.
A. there are huge noises
B. strangers are approaching
C. the air is filled with food smell
D. the hottest season comes around话题：一个与死神抗争的故事 ——————————————————————————————————————解题指导：细节理解题。从第1小节：Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting (sting, sting, stung 蜇) in summer.可以知道答案。70. Allen didn’t know that if stung by wasps again, he would _______.
A. have no after-effects
B. suffer from sharper pain
C. surely lose his life
D. become more sensitive解题指导：细节理解题。从第5小节：he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn’t know was that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion. 可以知道答案。句子的主干为what he didn’t know was . 这句话的主语为what引导的主语从句“what he didn’t know”, was 为整句话的谓语，后面紧跟着一个that引导的表语从句“that the first… an explosion”，在该表从中还包含了一个现在分词短语“waiting for the next”来修饰“a time bomb”，动词不定式 “to set off…”则为结果状语。句子意思为： 然而，他并不知道的是他的第一次被蜇已经使他的身体变成了再蜇一次便随即爆炸的定时炸弹。 　　However, what he didn’t know was that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion. 长难句解析阅读理解 D 篇73. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “_______”.
A. a signal of stress B. a warning of danger
C. a sign of age D. a spread of disease话题：工作与休息的关系 ——————————————————————————————————————解题指导：细节理解题。从第1小节：after years of non-stop hard work, he might wear himself out and die an early death.可以知道答案。wear oneself out 使疲乏；使筋疲力尽
You’ll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard. 75. Some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they _______.
A. think that taking a rest means lacking ambitions
B. fail to realize that rest is an essential part of life
C. fail to realize that religions force them to rest
D. think that taking a rest means being lazy解题指导：推理判断题。从第7小节：Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest.可以知道答案。阅读理解 E 篇77. In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence “It shouldn’t.” suggest that people _______.
A. shouldn’t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle
B. shouldn’t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2O
C. shouldn’t be content with just recycling empty bottles
D. shouldn’t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water话题：“瓶装水”与环保 ——————————————————————————————————————解题指导：从第1小节：Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldn’t. Even when the bottles are recycled, there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water,可以知道答案。78. According to the author, tap water is _______.
A. as safe as bottled water
B. morel likely to be polluted
C. healthier than bottle water
D. less convenient than bottled water解题指导：从第1小节：And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. 可以知道答案。