unit 5 First Aid Reading I
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| 名称 | unit 5 First Aid Reading I |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-10-19 20:27:00 | ||
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课件38张PPT。 Unit 5First Aid What is first aid?First aid is ___________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or _____________ before a doctor can be found. a temporary form of help falls illgets injured Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?Accident
First aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitesprained anklea broken armNowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?What has happened?snakea snake bite Lay the victim______ and keep him / her____. Don’t try to suck out the venom (毒液);Don’t _______a tourniquet (止血带).Apply _______to the ______area with your hands and then with a _______firmly over the bite. Do not ______the victim. Call____________. downstillapplypressurebittenbandagemovemedical helpWhat has happened?bleedingPut a bandage on the _______and
apply pressure to reduce the
___________.woundbleeding The best way to treat a hurt ankle(踝关节) is to:
Put an ice pack on your ankle.
Put a heating pad(电热垫) around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True
B. FalseWhat has happened?a broken armDon’t move the ___________if possible. Keep the ____still using a sling (吊腕带). Get medical help immediately.broken bonearm If you get a nosebleed(鼻出血), gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
True
False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)Pre-reading What has happened in the picture? The child has pulled ______ water
onto herself and gets ___________.boilingburned/burnt What kind of first aid would you perform(执行) in this situation?______ the area of skin
at once.
2. Cover the wound with
a ________or a piece of
dry clean cloth.
3. See a _______ if a child
has been burnt badly .doctor CoolbandageFirst aid for burns1. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
____ the three types of burns
____ what to do if someone gets burned
____ the purpose of skin
____ the symptoms of burns
____ how we get burns 1 2 3 4 5ReadingDetail reading:1. What can skin do for our body?2. What are the causes of getting burnt? 3. How many types of burns are there?Read the title of the text and the small headings within it, and tell: (from Part 1 to part 3)losing watersense of touchwarmcooldiseasespoisons the sun’s harmful raysWhat can skin do for our body ?
Causes of burnssteamfireThe sunelectricitychemicalsHot liquidradiation Types of burn
How many types of burns are there?
What are they?
1.First degree burns.
2. Second degree burns
3.Third degree burnsThe three layers of skin:The third layerThe second layerThe top layerIII. Detail reading: Filling in the blankslayer swollen MildlypressedListen to part4top and the secondall threeroughlittle or noblistersblack and whiteTypes of burns:
First degree burns
Second degree burns
Third degree burns
Characteristics:
CExtremely
painfulTissue under
them often
can be seen.Read part4ABMildly swollenTreatment______ clothing and jewellery near the burns.
______ the burns with cool water.
______ cool, clean wet cloths or the burns.
______ the burned area gently. Don’t ____
______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.
______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.
______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible.rubPlace Dry Cover Keep Get tohigherCool Take offListen to part5Brief conclusion First aid knowledge is vey helpful, but
the consciousness(意识) of p________ is
far more important.revention Important numbers120
119
110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice departmentFirst aid is very useful and necessary in our daily life.
We should care about others ,and help people in an emergency.
Giving first aid quickly will save one’s life.Life is precious
Homework:
Learn more about first aid from other people.Keys for comprehanding:Discuss the following situations: Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.wR( group work )3. Mrs Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under running water.wRRead the passage on Page 35 First aid treatment Page 36. Ex.3 1.kettle:壶，罐 2. wrist :手腕 3. damp:潮湿的 4. sleeve:袖子 1)Sam should not have broken the blisters
because the burns could become__________.
2)He should have poured ________water,
not icy water on the burn.
3.1)Mr Casey was_____ to take his wife’s blouse off
But should not pick off bits of blouse
stuck to the burn.
2)He should not place butter on the burn
because it would keep the ______in the wound
and may cause___________.
3)He should not put a wet bandage on the burn.
Cover the burned area with a______, ______bandage
that will not stick to the skin.infected cool rightheat infectiondrycleanQuestions(group work) Finish P36. 41. Why should you put cold water on a burn?
2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?
4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?Ex 3 Answer the questionsWhy should you put cold water on a
burn?
2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt? Because the cold water stops the burning
process, stops the pain and prevents or
reduces swelling（肿）. Because in a third degree burn the
nerves have been damaged. If there are
no nerves, there is no pain.3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery
near burns should be removed?
4. If someone has a third degree burn,
why might you see tissue? Because bacteria from the clothes and
jewellery could infect the burns. Because all layers of the skin have
been burnt showing the tissue underneath.
First aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitesprained anklea broken armNowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?What has happened?snakea snake bite Lay the victim______ and keep him / her____. Don’t try to suck out the venom (毒液);Don’t _______a tourniquet (止血带).Apply _______to the ______area with your hands and then with a _______firmly over the bite. Do not ______the victim. Call____________. downstillapplypressurebittenbandagemovemedical helpWhat has happened?bleedingPut a bandage on the _______and
apply pressure to reduce the
___________.woundbleeding The best way to treat a hurt ankle(踝关节) is to:
Put an ice pack on your ankle.
Put a heating pad(电热垫) around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True
B. FalseWhat has happened?a broken armDon’t move the ___________if possible. Keep the ____still using a sling (吊腕带). Get medical help immediately.broken bonearm If you get a nosebleed(鼻出血), gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
True
False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)Pre-reading What has happened in the picture? The child has pulled ______ water
onto herself and gets ___________.boilingburned/burnt What kind of first aid would you perform(执行) in this situation?______ the area of skin
at once.
2. Cover the wound with
a ________or a piece of
dry clean cloth.
3. See a _______ if a child
has been burnt badly .doctor CoolbandageFirst aid for burns1. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
____ the three types of burns
____ what to do if someone gets burned
____ the purpose of skin
____ the symptoms of burns
____ how we get burns 1 2 3 4 5ReadingDetail reading:1. What can skin do for our body?2. What are the causes of getting burnt? 3. How many types of burns are there?Read the title of the text and the small headings within it, and tell: (from Part 1 to part 3)losing watersense of touchwarmcooldiseasespoisons the sun’s harmful raysWhat can skin do for our body ?
Causes of burnssteamfireThe sunelectricitychemicalsHot liquidradiation Types of burn
How many types of burns are there?
What are they?
1.First degree burns.
2. Second degree burns
3.Third degree burnsThe three layers of skin:The third layerThe second layerThe top layerIII. Detail reading: Filling in the blankslayer swollen MildlypressedListen to part4top and the secondall threeroughlittle or noblistersblack and whiteTypes of burns:
First degree burns
Second degree burns
Third degree burns
Characteristics:
CExtremely
painfulTissue under
them often
can be seen.Read part4ABMildly swollenTreatment______ clothing and jewellery near the burns.
______ the burns with cool water.
______ cool, clean wet cloths or the burns.
______ the burned area gently. Don’t ____
______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.
______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.
______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible.rubPlace Dry Cover Keep Get tohigherCool Take offListen to part5Brief conclusion First aid knowledge is vey helpful, but
the consciousness(意识) of p________ is
far more important.revention Important numbers120
119
110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice departmentFirst aid is very useful and necessary in our daily life.
We should care about others ,and help people in an emergency.
Giving first aid quickly will save one’s life.Life is precious
Homework:
Learn more about first aid from other people.Keys for comprehanding:Discuss the following situations: Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.wR( group work )3. Mrs Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under running water.wRRead the passage on Page 35 First aid treatment Page 36. Ex.3 1.kettle:壶，罐 2. wrist :手腕 3. damp:潮湿的 4. sleeve:袖子 1)Sam should not have broken the blisters
because the burns could become__________.
2)He should have poured ________water,
not icy water on the burn.
3.1)Mr Casey was_____ to take his wife’s blouse off
But should not pick off bits of blouse
stuck to the burn.
2)He should not place butter on the burn
because it would keep the ______in the wound
and may cause___________.
3)He should not put a wet bandage on the burn.
Cover the burned area with a______, ______bandage
that will not stick to the skin.infected cool rightheat infectiondrycleanQuestions(group work) Finish P36. 41. Why should you put cold water on a burn?
2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?
4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?Ex 3 Answer the questionsWhy should you put cold water on a
burn?
2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt? Because the cold water stops the burning
process, stops the pain and prevents or
reduces swelling（肿）. Because in a third degree burn the
nerves have been damaged. If there are
no nerves, there is no pain.3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery
near burns should be removed?
4. If someone has a third degree burn,
why might you see tissue? Because bacteria from the clothes and
jewellery could infect the burns. Because all layers of the skin have
been burnt showing the tissue underneath.