模块1 Unit 3 Grammar：表示将来的各种表达法
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| 名称 | 模块1 Unit 3 Grammar：表示将来的各种表达法 |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 274.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-10-21 00:00:00 | ||
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课件26张PPT。Grammar The Present Continuous Tense for Future ActionsBetty is going off (leaving for) to Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.
Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.
3) Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents.
4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off.
此四句是现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个最按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.
Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They __________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting练一练2. The Browns ________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They __________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________ (go) to Xi’an. They __________ (get) there by air.are going are stayingare goingare getting3. Some friends _________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother __ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________ (help) her mother now. are comingisgettingis helping(1)表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义：
表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。
表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this term等连用。
Eg. Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。
I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.
我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。
现在进行时用法归纳 (2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感彩。
Eg. She’s always changing her mind.
她老是改变主意。（厌烦）
(3)表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用），能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。
Eg. Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.
星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。
另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:注意！① will / shall＋动词原形
I shall be seventeen years old next month.
( 自然趋势)② be going to＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
We are going to have a meeting today. ③ be to＋动词原形:表达预定,按计划或安排将发生.常见于报纸、广播及张贴的行为准则等。
The president is to visit China next month.
④ be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. ⑤ be ＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要……” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay , return 和 play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等 。
--- When are you going off for your holiday?
--- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. ⑥ 一般现在时表示将来时
(1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.
The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.(2) 在条件时间状语从句中多用一般现在时表将来时。
If you do that again, I’ll hit you.
(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来。
I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。Translate the following statements:我下个月将去美国。
——————————————————
2.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。
——————————————————
3.我明天将什么东西也不做。
——————————————————
4.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。
——————————————————
I am going to America next month.Mary and I are going to fish next Sunday.I am not doing anything tomorrow.My aunt said she is arriving at our home the day after tomorrow in the letter.1. ---I’m going to the States?
---How long ___ you___ in the States?
A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay
2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken 练一练！3. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.
will change
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. is changing 4. --- You’ve left the light on.
---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.
I go B. I’ve gone
C. I’ll go D. I’m going
5. --- Is this raincoat yours?
---No, mine____ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung
C. hangs D. hung 6. --- What’s that terrible noise?
---The neighbours____ for a party.
have prepared
are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare 7. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
has closed down
closed down
is closing down
had closed down8. --- Can I join the club, Dad?
--- You can when you ___ a bit old.
get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
9. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame10. ---Are you still busy?
--- Yes, I___ my work, and it won’t take long.
just finish
am just finishing
have just finished
am just going to finish11. ---Did you tell Julia about the result?
--- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call12. --- What are you going to do this afternoon?
--- I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going
B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going
D. finishes; go13. ----Have you moved into the new
house?
----Not yet. The rooms___.
A. are being painting
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painted14. ---- do you like the material?
---- Yes, it ____ very soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt15. I don’t really work here; I ___until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help outHomework:
Prepare for dictation.
Do Ex2 on P21, and EX1 on P57
Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.
3) Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents.
4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off.
此四句是现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个最按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.
Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They __________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting练一练2. The Browns ________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They __________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________ (go) to Xi’an. They __________ (get) there by air.are going are stayingare goingare getting3. Some friends _________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother __ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________ (help) her mother now. are comingisgettingis helping(1)表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义：
表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。
表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this term等连用。
Eg. Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。
I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.
我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。
现在进行时用法归纳 (2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感彩。
Eg. She’s always changing her mind.
她老是改变主意。（厌烦）
(3)表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用），能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。
Eg. Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.
星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。
另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:注意！① will / shall＋动词原形
I shall be seventeen years old next month.
( 自然趋势)② be going to＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
We are going to have a meeting today. ③ be to＋动词原形:表达预定,按计划或安排将发生.常见于报纸、广播及张贴的行为准则等。
The president is to visit China next month.
④ be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. ⑤ be ＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要……” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay , return 和 play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等 。
--- When are you going off for your holiday?
--- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. ⑥ 一般现在时表示将来时
(1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.
The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.(2) 在条件时间状语从句中多用一般现在时表将来时。
If you do that again, I’ll hit you.
(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来。
I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。Translate the following statements:我下个月将去美国。
——————————————————
2.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。
——————————————————
3.我明天将什么东西也不做。
——————————————————
4.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。
——————————————————
I am going to America next month.Mary and I are going to fish next Sunday.I am not doing anything tomorrow.My aunt said she is arriving at our home the day after tomorrow in the letter.1. ---I’m going to the States?
---How long ___ you___ in the States?
A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay
2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken 练一练！3. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.
will change
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. is changing 4. --- You’ve left the light on.
---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.
I go B. I’ve gone
C. I’ll go D. I’m going
5. --- Is this raincoat yours?
---No, mine____ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung
C. hangs D. hung 6. --- What’s that terrible noise?
---The neighbours____ for a party.
have prepared
are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare 7. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
has closed down
closed down
is closing down
had closed down8. --- Can I join the club, Dad?
--- You can when you ___ a bit old.
get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
9. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame10. ---Are you still busy?
--- Yes, I___ my work, and it won’t take long.
just finish
am just finishing
have just finished
am just going to finish11. ---Did you tell Julia about the result?
--- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call12. --- What are you going to do this afternoon?
--- I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going
B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going
D. finishes; go13. ----Have you moved into the new
house?
----Not yet. The rooms___.
A. are being painting
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painted14. ---- do you like the material?
---- Yes, it ____ very soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt15. I don’t really work here; I ___until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help outHomework:
Prepare for dictation.
Do Ex2 on P21, and EX1 on P57