Unit2 English Around the World阅读精讲
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| 名称 | Unit2 English Around the World阅读精讲 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 435.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-10-28 20:23:00 | ||
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课件36张PPT。 Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?
你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？◆more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。Eg. ______________（不止一个学生想）to go to swim.More than one student wants◆more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为 “不只是，非常”Eg.他们俩远不只是同学, 他们是知心朋友。
Both of them are______________________. They are______________.much more than schoolmatesclose friends1.petrol
2.voyage
3.gradually
4.frequently
5.identity
6.the latter
7.actually
8.fluentwho or what somebody or something is
a word for gas in British English .
not sudden
in fact
the second of two things or people already mentioned
often
long trip by sea or in space
able to speak or write a language well
Match the new words and expressions with their meanings单词复习Intensive readingParagraph1 The spread of the English language in the world…and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. because of (复合介词) + 名/代/宾从
We have made such great progress because of
your help.
She didn’t come to the party because of what you had said.
The football match was put off because of the rain.
because (连词)+ 原因状语从句
I was worried because Mary was late.
He couldn’t walk as fast as the others, because his leg was injured.He realized she was crying_______ what he had said.
A. because B. because of
C. as D. sinceBToday, more people speak English as their first, second, or foreign language than ever before.
today / yesterday / tomorrow
Than ever before “比以往任何时候”
The science of tomorrow.
It’s colder than ever before.
lily study harder than ever before.
ever since 从那以后
as ever as one can 尽可能
for ever 永远Development of Englishthe end of the 16th century the next century today Paragraph2Native speaker can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
native adj. 本国的, 本地的
They are native people.
Taisan is my native place.
She returned to her native land.be native to “动植物---特有的’
This is a plant native to the eastern US.
be native of “出生在---的人/ 原产于---的”
The panda is a native of West China.even if= (even though)是连词词组， 用来引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管；即使” (=though, although)Eg. 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。He likes to help us even though he is very busy.__________,I will go home because__________Even if it is raining todayI haven’t been home for a long time.e.g.
He likes to help us ________________he is very busy.
_________we have learned “even though”, we still find it difficult to use.
He will not let out the secret ________he knows it.
We won’t give up _________ we should fail 10 times.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. untilAeven thoughEven ifeven ifYes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.come up
1 (人)走近;上来
2 (of the sun) to rise
3 引起注意
4 (指意想不到地)发生 to occur; arise
5 出席, 参加
6 (of plants) to appear above the soil
come out 出现; 结果; 出版 /
come to 达到; 谈到 I'll be late home--something's just come ___ at work.
A. about B. up
C. out D. overBParagraph3The development of the English languageSo why has English changed over time?那么， 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？Over :贯穿， 经过（一段时间）e.g Over the years, he has become more patient.经过这些年， 他边得更有耐心e.g 周末她会来杭州。She will come to Hangzhou over the weekend.e.g圣诞节时你在家吗？Will you stay at home over Christmas?over 超过(=more than)， 再三 (again)
over 2 minutes over and overActually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
actually = in fact
communicate vi.
It’s necessary that young and old people should communicate with each other.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(1) base on / upon… 以…为基础(be based on)
这部电影以事实为基础。
__________________________
(2) present (adj.) 目前的, 现在的
你应该看清楚当前形势。
________________________________________This movie is based on facts.You should look clearly the present situation.e.g 他出席了昨天的会议。
_______________________He was present at the meeting yesterday.He bought me a computer as my birthday present.present n. 礼物present adj.出席的，到场的，出现的at present(=at the present time)目前
in the present situation 在目前形势下
be present at … 出席…，在场present v.给，提出，展现，显现
present sb. with sth.或present sth. to sb.
把…交给,颁发,授予
Eg. On his birthday,his friends________
(送给他一套读本)presented him with a series of readers.
presented a series of readers to him.present adj.目前的, 现在的;出席的，到场的，出现的
n. 礼物
v. 给，提出，展现，显现…because those who ruled England
spoke first Danish and later French.
rule n. 规则，统治
v. 支配，统治
He does everything by rule.
He makes it a rule to walk a half hour
before breakfast
The queen ruled the country.
His reason ruled him anger.
Danish n. 丹麦文
adj. 丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦文的Eg.我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。
_________________________________.
每一分钟都应该很好地利用。
______________________________________We should make good use of our resourcesEvery minute should be made good use of. Shakespeare made use of a wider
vocabulary than ever before.
莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。
◆make use of 利用，使用
◆ make good / full use of
充分使用，很好地利用
◆make no use of sth. 没有利用Paragraph4 English was steeled in the 19th century and two big changes happened.
the latter (SECOND) n.[S] the second of two people, things or groups previously mentioned:后者 She offered me more money or a car and I chose the latter.
Compare the former (FIRST).
identity ??n. [C or U] who a person is, or the qualities of a person or group which make them different from others:本身；本体；身份 The man's identity was being kept secret while he was helping police with enquiries.
I cannot reveal the identity of my source.
The informant(线人)was given a new identity (= a different name and new official documents) for protection.
I think my job gives me a sense of identity.
Timeline of the development of EnglishParagraph5English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.许多人已经来了。无家可归的人的数量在上升。◆ the number of …的数目
（其后谓语动词用单数）
The number of homeless people has increased. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers….. 印度有很多能讲流利英语的人….。
◆ a number of 大量的（后接可数名词复数）
（其后谓语动词用复数）
A number of people have came.The number of people invited ________ fifty,
but a number of them ________absent for
different reasons.
were ; was B. was ; was
C. was ; were D. were ; wereCAs a result of destroying the forest, a large______
of the desert______ covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has
C. number; have D. quantity; haveBsuch as / for example 都是用于例举事物
such as 放中间, 但不等于总和(部分例举)
He knows several languages, such as
English, French and German.
that is / namely (全举)
for example (例举同类中的一个)
Some students, for example, John, didn’t
finish homework.Some English programs, _____ English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful to us.
A. for example
B. according to
C. such as
D. because of
Noise, ____, is a kind of pollution.
A. such as
B. take for example
C. like
D. for exampleCDrapidly
rapid adj.
quickly / fast / rapidly
*动作敏捷,毫不迟疑
*运动着的人或物体的速度
*一个一串动作迅速,敏捷,着重动动本身
She dressed _______and went out.
The train’s running five minutes______.
Do you understand the _______changing world of computer technologyquickly fastrapidly1. Why do so many people want to learn English?use computers and the internet
to trade
to learn in western universities
to read academic journals
……3In pairs discuss these questions.as a result of China’s growing economic power
as a result of China’s growing influence in the UN
to trade with China
to move some branches of Western companies into China.
…….2.Why do you think more people in the world now want to lean Chinese?
你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？◆more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。Eg. ______________（不止一个学生想）to go to swim.More than one student wants◆more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为 “不只是，非常”Eg.他们俩远不只是同学, 他们是知心朋友。
Both of them are______________________. They are______________.much more than schoolmatesclose friends1.petrol
2.voyage
3.gradually
4.frequently
5.identity
6.the latter
7.actually
8.fluentwho or what somebody or something is
a word for gas in British English .
not sudden
in fact
the second of two things or people already mentioned
often
long trip by sea or in space
able to speak or write a language well
Match the new words and expressions with their meanings单词复习Intensive readingParagraph1 The spread of the English language in the world…and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. because of (复合介词) + 名/代/宾从
We have made such great progress because of
your help.
She didn’t come to the party because of what you had said.
The football match was put off because of the rain.
because (连词)+ 原因状语从句
I was worried because Mary was late.
He couldn’t walk as fast as the others, because his leg was injured.He realized she was crying_______ what he had said.
A. because B. because of
C. as D. sinceBToday, more people speak English as their first, second, or foreign language than ever before.
today / yesterday / tomorrow
Than ever before “比以往任何时候”
The science of tomorrow.
It’s colder than ever before.
lily study harder than ever before.
ever since 从那以后
as ever as one can 尽可能
for ever 永远Development of Englishthe end of the 16th century the next century today Paragraph2Native speaker can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
native adj. 本国的, 本地的
They are native people.
Taisan is my native place.
She returned to her native land.be native to “动植物---特有的’
This is a plant native to the eastern US.
be native of “出生在---的人/ 原产于---的”
The panda is a native of West China.even if= (even though)是连词词组， 用来引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管；即使” (=though, although)Eg. 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。He likes to help us even though he is very busy.__________,I will go home because__________Even if it is raining todayI haven’t been home for a long time.e.g.
He likes to help us ________________he is very busy.
_________we have learned “even though”, we still find it difficult to use.
He will not let out the secret ________he knows it.
We won’t give up _________ we should fail 10 times.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. untilAeven thoughEven ifeven ifYes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.come up
1 (人)走近;上来
2 (of the sun) to rise
3 引起注意
4 (指意想不到地)发生 to occur; arise
5 出席, 参加
6 (of plants) to appear above the soil
come out 出现; 结果; 出版 /
come to 达到; 谈到 I'll be late home--something's just come ___ at work.
A. about B. up
C. out D. overBParagraph3The development of the English languageSo why has English changed over time?那么， 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？Over :贯穿， 经过（一段时间）e.g Over the years, he has become more patient.经过这些年， 他边得更有耐心e.g 周末她会来杭州。She will come to Hangzhou over the weekend.e.g圣诞节时你在家吗？Will you stay at home over Christmas?over 超过(=more than)， 再三 (again)
over 2 minutes over and overActually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
actually = in fact
communicate vi.
It’s necessary that young and old people should communicate with each other.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(1) base on / upon… 以…为基础(be based on)
这部电影以事实为基础。
__________________________
(2) present (adj.) 目前的, 现在的
你应该看清楚当前形势。
________________________________________This movie is based on facts.You should look clearly the present situation.e.g 他出席了昨天的会议。
_______________________He was present at the meeting yesterday.He bought me a computer as my birthday present.present n. 礼物present adj.出席的，到场的，出现的at present(=at the present time)目前
in the present situation 在目前形势下
be present at … 出席…，在场present v.给，提出，展现，显现
present sb. with sth.或present sth. to sb.
把…交给,颁发,授予
Eg. On his birthday,his friends________
(送给他一套读本)presented him with a series of readers.
presented a series of readers to him.present adj.目前的, 现在的;出席的，到场的，出现的
n. 礼物
v. 给，提出，展现，显现…because those who ruled England
spoke first Danish and later French.
rule n. 规则，统治
v. 支配，统治
He does everything by rule.
He makes it a rule to walk a half hour
before breakfast
The queen ruled the country.
His reason ruled him anger.
Danish n. 丹麦文
adj. 丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦文的Eg.我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。
_________________________________.
每一分钟都应该很好地利用。
______________________________________We should make good use of our resourcesEvery minute should be made good use of. Shakespeare made use of a wider
vocabulary than ever before.
莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。
◆make use of 利用，使用
◆ make good / full use of
充分使用，很好地利用
◆make no use of sth. 没有利用Paragraph4 English was steeled in the 19th century and two big changes happened.
the latter (SECOND) n.[S] the second of two people, things or groups previously mentioned:后者 She offered me more money or a car and I chose the latter.
Compare the former (FIRST).
identity ??n. [C or U] who a person is, or the qualities of a person or group which make them different from others:本身；本体；身份 The man's identity was being kept secret while he was helping police with enquiries.
I cannot reveal the identity of my source.
The informant(线人)was given a new identity (= a different name and new official documents) for protection.
I think my job gives me a sense of identity.
Timeline of the development of EnglishParagraph5English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.许多人已经来了。无家可归的人的数量在上升。◆ the number of …的数目
（其后谓语动词用单数）
The number of homeless people has increased. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers….. 印度有很多能讲流利英语的人….。
◆ a number of 大量的（后接可数名词复数）
（其后谓语动词用复数）
A number of people have came.The number of people invited ________ fifty,
but a number of them ________absent for
different reasons.
were ; was B. was ; was
C. was ; were D. were ; wereCAs a result of destroying the forest, a large______
of the desert______ covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has
C. number; have D. quantity; haveBsuch as / for example 都是用于例举事物
such as 放中间, 但不等于总和(部分例举)
He knows several languages, such as
English, French and German.
that is / namely (全举)
for example (例举同类中的一个)
Some students, for example, John, didn’t
finish homework.Some English programs, _____ English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful to us.
A. for example
B. according to
C. such as
D. because of
Noise, ____, is a kind of pollution.
A. such as
B. take for example
C. like
D. for exampleCDrapidly
rapid adj.
quickly / fast / rapidly
*动作敏捷,毫不迟疑
*运动着的人或物体的速度
*一个一串动作迅速,敏捷,着重动动本身
She dressed _______and went out.
The train’s running five minutes______.
Do you understand the _______changing world of computer technologyquickly fastrapidly1. Why do so many people want to learn English?use computers and the internet
to trade
to learn in western universities
to read academic journals
……3In pairs discuss these questions.as a result of China’s growing economic power
as a result of China’s growing influence in the UN
to trade with China
to move some branches of Western companies into China.
…….2.Why do you think more people in the world now want to lean Chinese?