unit 1 building the future 期中复习

M10 Unit1 复习巩固练习（教师版）
一 根据课文内容填空
1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.
2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.
3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition.
4. On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.
5. There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”
6. What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it.
7. If these things develop, jobs will be created for people, allowing them to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people.
8. In the next several decades, it is believed that the word’s population will increase to about nine billion people.
9. This development needs to be different from past development, which polluted the environment and wasted natural resources.
10. We are currently consuming fossil fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced.
二 单元重点短语
1. 可持续发展sustainable development
2. 关注 focus on
3. 把…付诸实施 put sth into practice
4. 促成/引发 contribute to
5. 努力争取 push for
6. 给……施加压力 put pressure on
7. 另外，此外 on top of
8. 毫无疑问 without doubt
9. 处在抉择的关键时刻 at a crossroads
10. 远远落后于 fall further behind
11. 从……转变为…… switch from… to…
12. 依靠，依赖，随……而定 be dependent on
13. 问题的解决方法 the solution to the problem
14. 在某人的手中 lie in the hands of
15. 填饱肚子 fill one’s belly
16. 处于危险状态 at risk/ in danger
17. 负债 in debt
18. 展示，炫耀 show off
19. 在可预见的未来 in a foreseeable future
20. 通向的好开端 a good start towards……
21. 意识到 become conscious of
22. 用光，耗尽 run out
23. 根据 according to
24. 为了 in trying to/ in a gesture to
25. 采取初步措施做 take tentetive steps to do…
26. 提高生活水平 improve standards of living
三 单项选择
(B)1. He want to _________ at the party because that girl he liked was there.
A. show up B. show off C. show around D. show through
(A)2. More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, __________ advantage of the convenience and efficiency.
A. taking B. taken C. making D. made
(B)3. Alternative energy sources are renewable, _________ means they can be used without _________.
A. that……running out B. which……running out
C. which……being running out D. what……having run out
(B)4. Nowadays, more and more people have become ___________ of the importance of protecting the environment.
A. awareness B. conscious C. precious D. conscience
(C)5. I know nothing about the lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
(A)6. I must try and get my garden tidied up before the bad weather . （天津市六区县2008届第一学期期中联考）
A．sets in B．sets off C．sets up D．sets out
(B)7. After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ______living on his own.
A. rely on B. adjust to C. depend on D. bring up
(B)8. This is the best way they have thought of _____the ______miners.
A. rescuing; burying B. to rescue; buried C. to rescue; burying D. rescuing; buried
(C)9.— He is said ______ in the States for three years.
— No wonder he speaks English so well.
A. to stay B. having staying C. to have stayed D. staying
(C)10.He is such a lazy man ____________ nobody wants to work with _____________.
A．as; him B．that; whom C．as; 不填 D．whom; him
(C)11. He hurried back home only ______some money and clothes _______.
A. finding, stolen B. find, stole C. to find, stolen D. to find, stealing
(B)12. ---Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation
----It_______.
A. all depend B. all depends C .is all depended D. is all depending
(A)13. Jenny is always absent from school, ___________ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
(B)14. It has been estimated that the earth’s surface temperature has increased ____one quarter to three quarters of a degree since 1850.
A. to B. by C. at D. with
(B)15. — Any suggestions （浙江省嘉兴市2008届高三第二次教学质量检测）
—You’d better the last sentence as it is rather misleading.
A．put out B．leave out C．point out D．pick out
(D)16. This is a simple idea, but _______ is hard to put into practice .
A. what B. which C. one D. one which
(B)17. －Oh, dear, don't sleep any longer, we will run out of the time soon.
－Do you mean _____
A. time will run out of B. time will run out
C. time will be run out D. few time has gone by
(D)18.— What should I do first
—The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A. go B. tell C. write D. say
(B)19. (04 湖北) Once a decision has been made , all of us should it .
A．direct to B．stick to C．lead to D．refer to
(D)20.（06江苏）— It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say. _________.
A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect
C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains
四 书面表达
假如你是一名高三学生，经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见，今天你跟妈妈达成一致。请根据以下表格的内容，以 An Argument 为题为《英语广场》写一篇100字左右的英语短文。
母亲 儿子
高三学生学习任务重， 看电视浪费时间 学习一天很疲劳，看电视可以放松一下
儿子自制力差，看电视会影响视力 看电视也可以增长知识，了解国际国内大事，紧跟时代
星期中不准我看电视，但在周末允许我看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类节目
注意：1、短文的开头已给出，不记入总词数。
2、不要表格中的内容，但不要逐翻译。
3、可以适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言。
An Argument
I am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My mother _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文1：
I am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My mother holds the view that students in Senior 3, heavily
burdened with their studies, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that I will not be able to control myself and
forget all about my study. She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV
too often. But I really can’t accept her ideas. I think it is relaxing to watch TV
after a day’s hard work.. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can broaden
my horizons.
Now we have at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at
weekends,and the programs should be limited to news and programs of entertainment, sports or science.
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