Book 1 复习简案
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Book 1 复习纲要
Unit 1 Friendship
一、词汇学习
重点词汇 扩展学习 典型例子 词汇学习策略(1)
1. add v. add ..to ….add toadd upadd up to 1)______ all these figures for me.2) All these figures _________ 198.3) His coming ______ our pleasure.4) He ____ some sugar ___ the coffee. 1.词不离句，句不离文。学习英语要通过情景掌握词性（词类）、词义、搭配和用法。2.要按拼写规则拼读单词，根据构词法学习和记忆单词。3.要善于对比、联想。如同义词、反义词、同音异义的归纳等都是记忆和学习词汇的好方法。
2. upset adj. v. adj.（syn）_______v.(不规则)upset--____-_______ His cheating in the exam _____his teacher.
3. ignore vt. n. _______adj. _______ You can’t ______ your shortcoming.
4. calm adj. n.________calm down He was ______ before the enemy.He __________ himself soon when he was caught.The sea ___________ before dusk.
5. concert vt. be concerned aboutbe concerned with
6. outdoors adv. adj.________(ant.)_________ The children are staying _________.
7. settle v. settlersettlement settle down 1.We _______ the argument in a peaceful way.2. After years of traveling, he decided to _______ here.
8. suffer v. n.________suffer from He __________ from heart disease.
9. disagree vi. (ant.)_______n._______n._______adj.________ 1.I can’t agree _________ you.= I disagree_______ you.2. He disagree____( go) with us.
10. exactly adv. adj.________ What are his _______ words That’s ______ what I said.
二、词组互译
1)
2) 对。。友好
3) 合计
4) 帮助某人做某事
5) 另一次
6) 上次
7) 让某物被修
8) 让某人作某事
9) 冷静下来
10) 不得不
11) 关心
12) 照顾
13) 遛狗
14) 列出关于某物的清单
15) 嘲笑
16) 经历
17) 躲藏
18) 写下
19) 一系列的
20) 有能力做
21) 对。。疯狂
22) 与。。有关
23) 例如
24) 故意
25) 为了
26) 太多
27) 碰巧做某事
28) 在黄昏的时候
29) 面对面
三、词汇和词组运用
1.按所给中文意思或首字母，填进适当的单词，使句子完整。
1）It make her u_____ that you didn’t do well in the final exam.
2) There is a lot of air in the l____ snow. It can keep you warm.
3) We finished the work e________.
4) Can you tell me one of the h______ to Beijing
5) _______（青少年）today can’t take good care of themselves.
6) He _______(不喜欢) fish while I can’t lie without it.
7) After ______(打包装) up for the holiday, we found it was too late to catch the last fight to New York.
8) You have ________(忽视) most of the important points.
2.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1）When he was young, he went to _______ to study ________.(German)
2) Actually, all these ______ made their _______in the USA before 1914. (settle)
3) Please clean the _______(dust) windows after school.
4) They are discussing how to build up a _______ government. (power)
5) It was strange that this _______ lady enjoyed her _______ by living ______. (lone)
6) His angry expression suggested he _______ (agree) to the decision.
7) To be more ______,there are 3262 students in their school now. (exactly)
8) As far as I am ________, I dislike this crazy idea. (concern)
3动词专练。
1) While ________(walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
2) You can't imagine what I ______(go) through in this foreign country.
3) Although he _______ (suffer) from loneliness, he liked living there.
4) I suggest that he _____(settle) down in a warmer place for the benefit of his health.
5) “I have got _____( tie) of looking at a nature through dirty curtain,” Anne said.
6) Having ______(pack) up my things in my suitcase, I left in a hurry.
7) Since he _______ (recover) from his illness, he has been living here.
8) How ______ you ______ (get ) along with your new classmates
9) Would you mind ______(add) up all these numbers
10) This young girl could no longer talk face to face with her parents after ______(catch).
四、句型运用。
1.他告诉我他前天把字典留在我房间了。
2.妈妈问我是否喜欢篮球。
3.你昨天在街上遇到的确实是汤姆吗？
4.那是我第一次看见老虎。
5.虽然他很聪明，但是他很懒。
Unit 2 English around the world
一、词汇学习
重点词汇 扩展学习 典型例子 词汇学习策略(2)
1. official adj. 办公室（n.）_______公务员（n.）_______军官（n.）_______ The government _______ gave an ________ statement.(声明) 派生法是英语主要的构词法。这方法是借助前缀或后缀，制造出派生词。在由派生法构成的单词中，词根决定着这个词最基本的意思，而前缀则是对词根的意思进行修改限定。由于前缀和词根都有确切的意义，一是，可以把它作为联想单位。在分解联想、加减联想或置换联想中采用。构词法中的后缀，大多没有确切的意思，只是用来确定词性，蛋后缀作为一种字母组合，在单词中出现的频率很高。为提高效率，用构词联想法来背单词，大致要经过以下步骤。1）划分。分清构词法单词的前缀、词根和后缀。2）猜测。根据前缀、词根的意思，猜测该词的中文意思。如，否定前缀等。3)查看。4)联想。
2. native adj. n. 国家(n.)_________全国的（adj.）_______全国地（adv.）_______国籍、民族（n.）_______ The news of setting up more ______ parks quickly spread _______.
3. actuallyadv. adj._____=(syn)._________=_______ He called himself Chris but his _______ name is John. ______, he has never mer Chris.
4. base n. 基础（adj.）_____ India had a good scientific research _____for they have _____ facilities(设施)。
5. usage n. 使用（v.）________使用者（n.）________ Try to ____ the new words according their different ____.
6. request n. v. requeset sb to do sthrequest that sb (should) do sth The boss request them ______ (carry) out the plan and that they_______(finish) it at once.
7.expression n. v._________ His facial ______ suggest that he is quiet satisfied with the result and he always _____ things in this way.
8.recognize v. recognize +n.+ as + n. I recognized him _____my leader.
9. eastern adj. 西方（n.）_______东南方的_______东北方的________eastward(adv.)________ The group of monks from the ______ are heading back ____.
10. lightening n. 光（n.）_______lightly adv.______lighten v. ______ The pain of the patient who was ______ struck by _______ gets well after treatment.
二、词组互译
1.
2. 超过、多于
3. 一种
4. 不同于
5. 互相
6. 各种
7. 在。。的尽头
8. 因为
9. 比以往任何时候都要
10. 即使、虽然
11. 上来
12. 与。。交流
13. .以。。为基础
14. 现在、目前
15. 少于
16. 利用
17. 在那时
18. 大量、很多
19. 从。。到。。
20. 比如说
21. ….的数量
三、词汇和词组运用
1.按所给中文意思或首字母，填进适当的单词，使句子完整。
1）Please show me your i_______ card,” said the policeman.
2)G______ the students accepted the new English teacher.\
3) Try to e______ your vocabulary, and you will find reading is much easier.
4) He can speak English f______ as he was in America for 2 years.
5) This is the greatest v______ to them though they were hardly able to come back from the sea.
6) He has a strong Irish a______.
7) Compared with the former, I prefer the l______.
8) How large would you like ad to your new______(公寓)。
9) Do you know the ______(拼写) of this word
10) Suddenly a ______（闪电）cracked overhead.
2.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1) The film is ______ on a novel with the same name.(base)
2) The actor won ______ for his good performance form the public. (recognize)
3) Her ______ is still uncertain because the policemen have not found her body. (survive)
4) You should master the ______ of the newly learned words. ( use)
5) My worries about my son at that time is beyond ______(express).
6) He comes from the _______ part of China. (east)
7) ______, I did not know the truth until you told me. (actual)
8) He is the ______ in charge of this issue. (office)
3.动词专练
1) He ______(conquer) the hearts of local people before he was chosen president.
2) In the past, those who ______(report) the news ______( expect) to speak excellent English.
3) A lot of Americans______(take) to America as slaves.
4) You should read a lot ______ (enrich) the background knowledge.
5) By the 19th century, English ______(settle).
6) Never try ______(command) your parents. It is impolite.
7) Today the number of people ______(learn) English in China ______(increase) rapidly.
8) In the 17th century, English began ______(speak) in many other countries.
四、句型运用。
1.老师叫我们做完作业。
2.下个月伦敦将会有成千上万的球迷。
3.每个人都要好好利用自己的时间。
4.这部电影以真人真事为基础。
5.我要求他早点来。
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、词汇学习
重点词汇 扩展学习 典型例子 词汇学习策略(3)
1. persuadevt.. persuade s to do/ into doingpersuade sb not to do/ out of doingpersuade sb of sth I finally ______ her ______(go) out for a drink with me. 英语中，由两个或两个以上的单词组成一个新的英语单词，这种方法叫做合成词。其意义可由原词推知。如“crossroad”.合成词也有不同的词类。如形容词：kind-hearted. 代词：everything.名词：sightseeing. 动词 undertake. 副词: however.合成词在英语中比较活跃的。掌握合成词对词汇记忆和运用很有帮助。
2. graduaten.vi. 毕了业的（adj.） ______.毕业（n.） ______. graduate from 1.He is ______of Beijing University.2. Jerry ______ high school last year.
3. insistvt. insist on doinginsist that 坚持强调+陈述句 坚持认为应该。。+(should) do 1. Mike insisted that __________(他是对的)2.They insisted that _______（每个人应该去聚会）
4. onceadvconj. once again at once 1.He goes to the cinema ______ a week.2. ___ you listen to the song, you will never forget it.
5. finallyadv. adj._______=(syn.) ______=______ We waited and waited and the train ______ arrived.
6. determinevt. 决心(n.) ______坚决的(adj.) ______ I am ______to work hard to catch up my classmates.
7. encourage vt.. 鼓励(n.) ______encourage sb to do sth Tom _____ me ______ ( apply) for the job.
8. prefer vt. 偏爱(n.) ______prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sthprefer (sb) to do sthprefer to do sth rather than do sth 1. He ______ classical music ______ pop music.2. He prefer ______(stay) at home to ______(go) shopping yesterday.3. I would prefer_____ (live) in US.
9. journal n. 新闻记者(n.) ______新闻业(n.) ______ He has a lot of scientific ______.
10. fun n. (adj.) ______make fun offor fun 1.We had a lot of ______ at the party.2. It is rule to ______ others.
二、词组互译
1.
2. 宁愿做某事
3. 考虑
4. 填空
5. 计划做
6. 从那以后
7. 梦想
8. 说服某人做某事
9. 去年
10. 长大
11. 对。。感兴趣
12. 从。。毕业
13. 喜欢
14. 继续做某事
15. 当然
16. 关心
17. 改变主意
18. 在。。的高度
19. 看起来
20. 对。。感到兴奋
21. 下定决定做
22. 开始、起初
23. 做某事很惊讶
三、词汇和词组运用
1.按所给中文意思或首字母，填进适当的单词，使句子完整。
1）Excuse me, what is the f_______ to London Is $5 enough
2) Father is thankful to me for p_______ him to give up smoking/
3) Some people have a wrong a_______ towards the disabled.
4) He is so s_______ that no one can persuade him to change his mind.
5) He is a leader with great courage and d_______.
6) After _______(毕业) from college, he went to work in a middle school.
7) The man said he _______(更喜欢) staying at home to going out on holidays.
8) After putting it off three times, we _______ (最终) managed to have a holiday.
9) He was standing on the bridge staring at the river _______.(在。。。下面)
10）There are some ______(不利条件) to his suggestion.
2.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1) The Australians like to go ________(camp) in the countryside at the weekends.
2) Changjiang runs through hills and valleys and _______(final) enters the East China Sea.
3) He is a ____________(journal) on China Daily.
4) We must learn to deal with it ________.(proper)
5) Robison Crusoe was a brave _______ (determine) and wise man, and spent alone on an island for many years.
6) You can be sure that the meeting will be well ________(organize) if Bob is in charge.
7) After _________ (graduate), LiHua went into accountancy(会计)。
8）Television has had a _____________(persuade) influence(影响) on young people.
3. 动词专练
1) I _________ (persuade) to buy the vase.
2) At one point we were so high that we found ourselves ________ (cycle) on young people.
3) __________ (read) books every day is good for you.
4) The lakes shone like glass in the __________(set) sun and looked wonderful.
5) Along the way children _______(dress) in long wool coats ______(stop) to look at us.
6) In the valley colorful butterflies flew around us and we _______(see) many cows and sheep ______ (eat) green grass.
7) Have you ever ______(see) snowmen _______(ride) bicycles:
8) It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, _________(travel) across western Yunnan Province.
9) We ere both ______( surprise) to learn that half of the river is in China.
10) I left him, _________(determine) never to come back again.
四、句型运用。
1.昨天李平是在哪里买的字典？（强调句）
2.李明坚持他应该参加会议。
3. 汤姆，我的哥哥，非常喜欢打篮球。
4.他们宁愿去游泳而不愿呆在家里。
5.我们要怎么样才能说服他加入我们呢？
Unit 4 Earthquake
一、词汇学习
重点词汇 扩展学习 典型例子 词汇学习策略(4)
1. lie v. n. 撒谎lie-lied-lied-lying位于 lie-lay-lain-luing下蛋 lay-laid-laid-laying说谎者 n._______ tell lies/ a lie Japan _________ the east of Chian. 转化。掌握一些构词法知识， 可是大大增加自身的词汇亮和提高单词的记忆能里。其中， 转换法是最经常用的。如 lie 做动词也可以做名词，但词义不同。 转换法分有：一：名词转换为动词。 Lie作名词为谎言，做动词为撒谎。二， 形容词转换为动词。Slow做形容词为慢的，做动词为慢下来。三，副词转换为动词。Down做副词为向下，做动词为下降。四，动词转化为名词。Burst做名词为破裂，做动词为爆裂。
2. burst vi. n. (不规则) burst--____-______ burst into +n burst out +doing The girl ________ laughter when hearing the news.
3. injure v 受伤的（adj.）________伤口（n.）__________ Smoking is _____ to health.
4. judge n. vt 判断力（n.）________ judge from/by 1. _________ his appearance, he is a student.2. Don’t judge a man ____ his look.
5. destroy vt 破坏（（n.）________破坏性的（adj.）________破坏者（n.）________ All the hopes __________.
6.electricity n. 电的（adj.）________与电有关的（adj.）________ Computers can not work without _______.
7. express vt. n. 表达（n.）________富于表达力的（adj.）______ He had a puzzled _____ on his face.
8. congratulate vt 祝贺（n.）________Congratulate sb on sth 1. I was _____ myself on mu lucky escape when disaster struck.2.He gave her ______ on her wedding.
9.frightern vt. 惊吓（n.）________害怕的（adj.）________令人害怕的（adj.）________ 1. Sorry, I didn’t mean to give you a _______.2. Now he is _____ to go out at night.3. It is _____ that he came back to his life.
二、词组互译
1.
2. 马上
3. 从。。出来
4. 寻找
5. 认为。。不重要
6. 像往常一样
7. 好像
8. 在。。的末尾
9. 成为废墟
10. 。。。的数量
11. 大多数
12. 数以万计的
13. 代替、而不是
14. 倒塌
15. 挖出
16. 死者
17. 在城市的北部
18. 三分之二
三、词汇和词组运用
1.按所给中文意思或首字母，填进适当的单词，使句子完整。
1) She was ______ (震惊) by the news that his only son was killed in the terrible earthquake.
2) He was the only ______(幸存者) in the air crash.
3) Recently the army ______(组织) teams to rescue the people trapped in the flood in China.
4) The family tried to e________ from the big fire.
5) The price of this kind of goods r______ very quickly.
6) In a few seconds the city of Tangshan lay in r ______ during the big earthquake in 1976.
7) Without e ______, our life would be quite different from today’s.
8) Many roads were d_______ in the floods last year.
2.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1) The workers worked hard to dig out the treasures ________ under the ground in Ming Dynasty.(bury)
2) I did not mean to do her an ______(injure).
3) To solve the new problem, they decided to set up a political ____________.(organize)
4) We should avoid making unfair ________ of other’s characters.(judge)
5) He is frightened to use the _______ iron to iron his clothes. (electricity)
6) The meat became ________ after a hot night. (smell)
7) He worked late last night, _______ for the classed the next day. ( prepare)
8) The traffic rules in England are different from those of the other ______(Europe) countries.
3.动词专练
1) She _______ the party for the people whose homes were ruined.( organize)
2) ________ from his appearance, he must be more than fifty years old.(judge)
3) The mayor of the city was visiting the survivors _______ from the flood. (rescue)
4) The machines _______ idle(闲置的) since the factory closed. (lie)
5) Finally, they left the hall with an agreement _______ after days of discussion. ( reach)
6) When I came in yesterday, I found them ________(watch) TV.
7) The sound of planes ________(hear) outside Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.
8) Two-thirds of the people died or _______(injure) during the earthquake.
9) Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes ____________(destroy).
10) As a matter of fact, he did not mean ____________(escape) in that case.
四、句型运用。
1.我爸爸妈妈不都是医生。
2.看起来他好像喜欢听英文歌。
3.那里三分之二的人在地震中丧生了。
4.他去游泳而不在家做功课。
5.这个问题不可能被解决。
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
一、词汇学习
重点词汇 扩展学习 典型例子 词汇学习策略(5)
1. fight n. v fight forfight againstfighr with 1. The _______ lasted a long time.2. Engliand ______ Germany. 同义词。 英语同义词具有相同或相近的的意义，增加词汇量的一个有效方法就是归纳记忆英语同义词和近义词。英语中有很多。如： in fact 和 as a matter of fact。但即使是同义词或近义词，他们的意思也不完全一样，需要用过具体的语境，理解其中的细微的区别。
2. willing adj. adv.____ (反义词)______be willing to do Li peng ___ always ______ to help others.
3. active adj. 行动(n.)________活跃地(adv.)______be active in 1.He lives an ______ life.2. He was _________ sports.
4. advise vt. (n)______advise doingadvise sb to do sthadviece that sb (should) do 1. I advise her that she ____(wait).2. I advise _____ (take) a bus to there.3. I advise her ______(leave) at once.
5. continue v. 连续的（adj.）_______continue to do/doing He ate lunch and continued ______ (work).
6. equal adj. vt.. n. 平等地(adv.)_______平等(n.)_______be equal to 1. Woman demand ______ pay for equal work.2. I _________ (equal) this posotion.
7. escape v. n. escape fromescape doing sth 1. He escape ________(punish).2. Two men escaped ____ the prison.
8. complete adj v. 已完成的(adj.)________完全地(adv)完成(n.)________ 1.Is this a ________ story 2. The workmen have not ________ the housework yet.
9. vote n. t. vote for abvote on sth If we can’t disagree, we will have to _______ it. (vote)
10. fear n. v. for fear of/that担心。。。。 1.She __________(speak) in public.2. She worried for fear______ the children would bu hurt.
二、词组互译
1.
2. 为了。。而死
3. 反对。。而战
4. 信仰
5. 放弃
6. 摆脱。。。
7. 为了。。而战
8. 坐牢
9. 继续做
10. 担心
11. 失业
12. 尽可能快
13. 犯法
14. 用一种方式
15. 决定做。。
16. 以。。回应
17. 事实上
18. 爆炸
19. 将。。放进监狱
20. 做。。很开心
三、词汇和词组运用
1.按所给中文意思或首字母，填进适当的单词，使句子完整。
1) Without quantity there be no q________.
2) Some of the film are full of v_______. Too much fighting is not good for young kids to watch.
3) Black people are born e______ to the white so they should share the same rights as them.
4) High school in an important s________ of one’s life.
5) Gandhi fought for his country to be free from the UK in a p_______ way.
6) In the old days in South Africa, black people had no___(投票权) and could not choose their leaders.
7) In China, each citizen over 18 has the ________(权利) to elect and to be elected.
8) She has a lot of ________(忧虑), one of which is whether her son can find a good job.
9) The criminal was ________(判刑) to 15 years in prison.
10) After a short rest, Henry _________(继续) to draw the pictures.
2.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1) She decided to go to Britain for further_______.(educate)
2) Alana has always shown great ______ to her child, who is ______ to her music. (devote0
3) She is such a lovely girl that we are ______ work with her. (will)
4) When in trouble, I often asked him for_______(advise)
5) Why do you let her stay out late bur not me It is _______(fair).
6) Don’t sign anything until you consult(咨询) a ________（law）.
7) Her _______ gives her an advantage other the other runners.(young)
8) Some people are _______, they only think of themselves, while some are _______,, they are ready to help others at any time.(self)
3.动词专练
1) Terasa________(devote) all her life to caring the poor.
2) One of Mr Li Jiancheng’s dream is _______(found) a university in his hometown.
3) Jim ______(attack) by a man in the park last night.
4) The criminal ________(sentence) to 3 years in prison for his part in the crime.
5)_____________(vote) as mayor(市长)， he was tried what he could.
6) They decided __________(release) the bird from its cage.
7) Two men ____________(escape) from Durham jail successfully.
8) ____________(educate) for 3 months, he got the fist prize out of our expectation.
9) She ____________ (beg) and pleased with them until they finally gave in.
10) Jenny helped to catch the thief, and _________(reward) with an award.
四、句型运用。
1.他已经失业2年了。
2.只有用这种方法你才能记住很多英语单词。
3.事实上，我不知道真相。
4.这就是我们昨天参观的那间工厂。
5.这就是以前我工作的那间工厂。
语法项目
一．直接引语和间接引语
二、一般现在时表将来时
三、定语从句
Unit 1 Friendship
一、词汇学习
重点词汇 扩展学习 典型例子 词汇学习策略(1)
1. add v. add ..to ….add toadd upadd up to 1)______ all these figures for me.2) All these figures _________ 198.3) His coming ______ our pleasure.4) He ____ some sugar ___ the coffee. 1.词不离句，句不离文。学习英语要通过情景掌握词性（词类）、词义、搭配和用法。2.要按拼写规则拼读单词，根据构词法学习和记忆单词。3.要善于对比、联想。如同义词、反义词、同音异义的归纳等都是记忆和学习词汇的好方法。
2. upset adj. v. adj.（syn）_______v.(不规则)upset--____-_______ His cheating in the exam _____his teacher.
3. ignore vt. n. _______adj. _______ You can’t ______ your shortcoming.
4. calm adj. n.________calm down He was ______ before the enemy.He __________ himself soon when he was caught.The sea ___________ before dusk.
5. concert vt. be concerned aboutbe concerned with
6. outdoors adv. adj.________(ant.)_________ The children are staying _________.
7. settle v. settlersettlement settle down 1.We _______ the argument in a peaceful way.2. After years of traveling, he decided to _______ here.
8. suffer v. n.________suffer from He __________ from heart disease.
9. disagree vi. (ant.)_______n._______n._______adj.________ 1.I can’t agree _________ you.= I disagree_______ you.2. He disagree____( go) with us.
10. exactly adv. adj.________ What are his _______ words That’s ______ what I said.
二、词组互译
1)
2) 对。。友好
3) 合计
4) 帮助某人做某事
5) 另一次
6) 上次
7) 让某物被修
8) 让某人作某事
9) 冷静下来
10) 不得不
11) 关心
12) 照顾
13) 遛狗
14) 列出关于某物的清单
15) 嘲笑
16) 经历
17) 躲藏
18) 写下
19) 一系列的
20) 有能力做
21) 对。。疯狂
22) 与。。有关
23) 例如
24) 故意
25) 为了
26) 太多
27) 碰巧做某事
28) 在黄昏的时候
29) 面对面
三、词汇和词组运用
1.按所给中文意思或首字母，填进适当的单词，使句子完整。
1）It make her u_____ that you didn’t do well in the final exam.
2) There is a lot of air in the l____ snow. It can keep you warm.
3) We finished the work e________.
4) Can you tell me one of the h______ to Beijing
5) _______（青少年）today can’t take good care of themselves.
6) He _______(不喜欢) fish while I can’t lie without it.
7) After ______(打包装) up for the holiday, we found it was too late to catch the last fight to New York.
8) You have ________(忽视) most of the important points.
2.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1）When he was young, he went to _______ to study ________.(German)
2) Actually, all these ______ made their _______in the USA before 1914. (settle)
3) Please clean the _______(dust) windows after school.
4) They are discussing how to build up a _______ government. (power)
5) It was strange that this _______ lady enjoyed her _______ by living ______. (lone)
6) His angry expression suggested he _______ (agree) to the decision.
7) To be more ______,there are 3262 students in their school now. (exactly)
8) As far as I am ________, I dislike this crazy idea. (concern)
3动词专练。
1) While ________(walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
2) You can't imagine what I ______(go) through in this foreign country.
3) Although he _______ (suffer) from loneliness, he liked living there.
4) I suggest that he _____(settle) down in a warmer place for the benefit of his health.
5) “I have got _____( tie) of looking at a nature through dirty curtain,” Anne said.
6) Having ______(pack) up my things in my suitcase, I left in a hurry.
7) Since he _______ (recover) from his illness, he has been living here.
8) How ______ you ______ (get ) along with your new classmates
9) Would you mind ______(add) up all these numbers
10) This young girl could no longer talk face to face with her parents after ______(catch).
四、句型运用。
1.他告诉我他前天把字典留在我房间了。
2.妈妈问我是否喜欢篮球。
3.你昨天在街上遇到的确实是汤姆吗？
4.那是我第一次看见老虎。
5.虽然他很聪明，但是他很懒。
Unit 2 English around the world
一、词汇学习
重点词汇 扩展学习 典型例子 词汇学习策略(2)
1. official adj. 办公室（n.）_______公务员（n.）_______军官（n.）_______ The government _______ gave an ________ statement.(声明) 派生法是英语主要的构词法。这方法是借助前缀或后缀，制造出派生词。在由派生法构成的单词中，词根决定着这个词最基本的意思，而前缀则是对词根的意思进行修改限定。由于前缀和词根都有确切的意义，一是，可以把它作为联想单位。在分解联想、加减联想或置换联想中采用。构词法中的后缀，大多没有确切的意思，只是用来确定词性，蛋后缀作为一种字母组合，在单词中出现的频率很高。为提高效率，用构词联想法来背单词，大致要经过以下步骤。1）划分。分清构词法单词的前缀、词根和后缀。2）猜测。根据前缀、词根的意思，猜测该词的中文意思。如，否定前缀等。3)查看。4)联想。
2. native adj. n. 国家(n.)_________全国的（adj.）_______全国地（adv.）_______国籍、民族（n.）_______ The news of setting up more ______ parks quickly spread _______.
3. actuallyadv. adj._____=(syn)._________=_______ He called himself Chris but his _______ name is John. ______, he has never mer Chris.
4. base n. 基础（adj.）_____ India had a good scientific research _____for they have _____ facilities(设施)。
5. usage n. 使用（v.）________使用者（n.）________ Try to ____ the new words according their different ____.
6. request n. v. requeset sb to do sthrequest that sb (should) do sth The boss request them ______ (carry) out the plan and that they_______(finish) it at once.
7.expression n. v._________ His facial ______ suggest that he is quiet satisfied with the result and he always _____ things in this way.
8.recognize v. recognize +n.+ as + n. I recognized him _____my leader.
9. eastern adj. 西方（n.）_______东南方的_______东北方的________eastward(adv.)________ The group of monks from the ______ are heading back ____.
10. lightening n. 光（n.）_______lightly adv.______lighten v. ______ The pain of the patient who was ______ struck by _______ gets well after treatment.
二、词组互译
1.
2. 超过、多于
3. 一种
4. 不同于
5. 互相
6. 各种
7. 在。。的尽头
8. 因为
9. 比以往任何时候都要
10. 即使、虽然
11. 上来
12. 与。。交流
13. .以。。为基础
14. 现在、目前
15. 少于
16. 利用
17. 在那时
18. 大量、很多
19. 从。。到。。
20. 比如说
21. ….的数量
三、词汇和词组运用
1.按所给中文意思或首字母，填进适当的单词，使句子完整。
1）Please show me your i_______ card,” said the policeman.
2)G______ the students accepted the new English teacher.\
3) Try to e______ your vocabulary, and you will find reading is much easier.
4) He can speak English f______ as he was in America for 2 years.
5) This is the greatest v______ to them though they were hardly able to come back from the sea.
6) He has a strong Irish a______.
7) Compared with the former, I prefer the l______.
8) How large would you like ad to your new______(公寓)。
9) Do you know the ______(拼写) of this word
10) Suddenly a ______（闪电）cracked overhead.
2.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1) The film is ______ on a novel with the same name.(base)
2) The actor won ______ for his good performance form the public. (recognize)
3) Her ______ is still uncertain because the policemen have not found her body. (survive)
4) You should master the ______ of the newly learned words. ( use)
5) My worries about my son at that time is beyond ______(express).
6) He comes from the _______ part of China. (east)
7) ______, I did not know the truth until you told me. (actual)
8) He is the ______ in charge of this issue. (office)
3.动词专练
1) He ______(conquer) the hearts of local people before he was chosen president.
2) In the past, those who ______(report) the news ______( expect) to speak excellent English.
3) A lot of Americans______(take) to America as slaves.
4) You should read a lot ______ (enrich) the background knowledge.
5) By the 19th century, English ______(settle).
6) Never try ______(command) your parents. It is impolite.
7) Today the number of people ______(learn) English in China ______(increase) rapidly.
8) In the 17th century, English began ______(speak) in many other countries.
四、句型运用。
1.老师叫我们做完作业。
2.下个月伦敦将会有成千上万的球迷。
3.每个人都要好好利用自己的时间。
4.这部电影以真人真事为基础。
5.我要求他早点来。
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、词汇学习
重点词汇 扩展学习 典型例子 词汇学习策略(3)
1. persuadevt.. persuade s to do/ into doingpersuade sb not to do/ out of doingpersuade sb of sth I finally ______ her ______(go) out for a drink with me. 英语中，由两个或两个以上的单词组成一个新的英语单词，这种方法叫做合成词。其意义可由原词推知。如“crossroad”.合成词也有不同的词类。如形容词：kind-hearted. 代词：everything.名词：sightseeing. 动词 undertake. 副词: however.合成词在英语中比较活跃的。掌握合成词对词汇记忆和运用很有帮助。
2. graduaten.vi. 毕了业的（adj.） ______.毕业（n.） ______. graduate from 1.He is ______of Beijing University.2. Jerry ______ high school last year.
3. insistvt. insist on doinginsist that 坚持强调+陈述句 坚持认为应该。。+(should) do 1. Mike insisted that __________(他是对的)2.They insisted that _______（每个人应该去聚会）
4. onceadvconj. once again at once 1.He goes to the cinema ______ a week.2. ___ you listen to the song, you will never forget it.
5. finallyadv. adj._______=(syn.) ______=______ We waited and waited and the train ______ arrived.
6. determinevt. 决心(n.) ______坚决的(adj.) ______ I am ______to work hard to catch up my classmates.
7. encourage vt.. 鼓励(n.) ______encourage sb to do sth Tom _____ me ______ ( apply) for the job.
8. prefer vt. 偏爱(n.) ______prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sthprefer (sb) to do sthprefer to do sth rather than do sth 1. He ______ classical music ______ pop music.2. He prefer ______(stay) at home to ______(go) shopping yesterday.3. I would prefer_____ (live) in US.
9. journal n. 新闻记者(n.) ______新闻业(n.) ______ He has a lot of scientific ______.
10. fun n. (adj.) ______make fun offor fun 1.We had a lot of ______ at the party.2. It is rule to ______ others.
二、词组互译
1.
2. 宁愿做某事
3. 考虑
4. 填空
5. 计划做
6. 从那以后
7. 梦想
8. 说服某人做某事
9. 去年
10. 长大
11. 对。。感兴趣
12. 从。。毕业
13. 喜欢
14. 继续做某事
15. 当然
16. 关心
17. 改变主意
18. 在。。的高度
19. 看起来
20. 对。。感到兴奋
21. 下定决定做
22. 开始、起初
23. 做某事很惊讶
三、词汇和词组运用
1.按所给中文意思或首字母，填进适当的单词，使句子完整。
1）Excuse me, what is the f_______ to London Is $5 enough
2) Father is thankful to me for p_______ him to give up smoking/
3) Some people have a wrong a_______ towards the disabled.
4) He is so s_______ that no one can persuade him to change his mind.
5) He is a leader with great courage and d_______.
6) After _______(毕业) from college, he went to work in a middle school.
7) The man said he _______(更喜欢) staying at home to going out on holidays.
8) After putting it off three times, we _______ (最终) managed to have a holiday.
9) He was standing on the bridge staring at the river _______.(在。。。下面)
10）There are some ______(不利条件) to his suggestion.
2.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1) The Australians like to go ________(camp) in the countryside at the weekends.
2) Changjiang runs through hills and valleys and _______(final) enters the East China Sea.
3) He is a ____________(journal) on China Daily.
4) We must learn to deal with it ________.(proper)
5) Robison Crusoe was a brave _______ (determine) and wise man, and spent alone on an island for many years.
6) You can be sure that the meeting will be well ________(organize) if Bob is in charge.
7) After _________ (graduate), LiHua went into accountancy(会计)。
8）Television has had a _____________(persuade) influence(影响) on young people.
3. 动词专练
1) I _________ (persuade) to buy the vase.
2) At one point we were so high that we found ourselves ________ (cycle) on young people.
3) __________ (read) books every day is good for you.
4) The lakes shone like glass in the __________(set) sun and looked wonderful.
5) Along the way children _______(dress) in long wool coats ______(stop) to look at us.
6) In the valley colorful butterflies flew around us and we _______(see) many cows and sheep ______ (eat) green grass.
7) Have you ever ______(see) snowmen _______(ride) bicycles:
8) It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, _________(travel) across western Yunnan Province.
9) We ere both ______( surprise) to learn that half of the river is in China.
10) I left him, _________(determine) never to come back again.
四、句型运用。
1.昨天李平是在哪里买的字典？（强调句）
2.李明坚持他应该参加会议。
3. 汤姆，我的哥哥，非常喜欢打篮球。
4.他们宁愿去游泳而不愿呆在家里。
5.我们要怎么样才能说服他加入我们呢？
Unit 4 Earthquake
一、词汇学习
重点词汇 扩展学习 典型例子 词汇学习策略(4)
1. lie v. n. 撒谎lie-lied-lied-lying位于 lie-lay-lain-luing下蛋 lay-laid-laid-laying说谎者 n._______ tell lies/ a lie Japan _________ the east of Chian. 转化。掌握一些构词法知识， 可是大大增加自身的词汇亮和提高单词的记忆能里。其中， 转换法是最经常用的。如 lie 做动词也可以做名词，但词义不同。 转换法分有：一：名词转换为动词。 Lie作名词为谎言，做动词为撒谎。二， 形容词转换为动词。Slow做形容词为慢的，做动词为慢下来。三，副词转换为动词。Down做副词为向下，做动词为下降。四，动词转化为名词。Burst做名词为破裂，做动词为爆裂。
2. burst vi. n. (不规则) burst--____-______ burst into +n burst out +doing The girl ________ laughter when hearing the news.
3. injure v 受伤的（adj.）________伤口（n.）__________ Smoking is _____ to health.
4. judge n. vt 判断力（n.）________ judge from/by 1. _________ his appearance, he is a student.2. Don’t judge a man ____ his look.
5. destroy vt 破坏（（n.）________破坏性的（adj.）________破坏者（n.）________ All the hopes __________.
6.electricity n. 电的（adj.）________与电有关的（adj.）________ Computers can not work without _______.
7. express vt. n. 表达（n.）________富于表达力的（adj.）______ He had a puzzled _____ on his face.
8. congratulate vt 祝贺（n.）________Congratulate sb on sth 1. I was _____ myself on mu lucky escape when disaster struck.2.He gave her ______ on her wedding.
9.frightern vt. 惊吓（n.）________害怕的（adj.）________令人害怕的（adj.）________ 1. Sorry, I didn’t mean to give you a _______.2. Now he is _____ to go out at night.3. It is _____ that he came back to his life.
二、词组互译
1.
2. 马上
3. 从。。出来
4. 寻找
5. 认为。。不重要
6. 像往常一样
7. 好像
8. 在。。的末尾
9. 成为废墟
10. 。。。的数量
11. 大多数
12. 数以万计的
13. 代替、而不是
14. 倒塌
15. 挖出
16. 死者
17. 在城市的北部
18. 三分之二
三、词汇和词组运用
1.按所给中文意思或首字母，填进适当的单词，使句子完整。
1) She was ______ (震惊) by the news that his only son was killed in the terrible earthquake.
2) He was the only ______(幸存者) in the air crash.
3) Recently the army ______(组织) teams to rescue the people trapped in the flood in China.
4) The family tried to e________ from the big fire.
5) The price of this kind of goods r______ very quickly.
6) In a few seconds the city of Tangshan lay in r ______ during the big earthquake in 1976.
7) Without e ______, our life would be quite different from today’s.
8) Many roads were d_______ in the floods last year.
2.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1) The workers worked hard to dig out the treasures ________ under the ground in Ming Dynasty.(bury)
2) I did not mean to do her an ______(injure).
3) To solve the new problem, they decided to set up a political ____________.(organize)
4) We should avoid making unfair ________ of other’s characters.(judge)
5) He is frightened to use the _______ iron to iron his clothes. (electricity)
6) The meat became ________ after a hot night. (smell)
7) He worked late last night, _______ for the classed the next day. ( prepare)
8) The traffic rules in England are different from those of the other ______(Europe) countries.
3.动词专练
1) She _______ the party for the people whose homes were ruined.( organize)
2) ________ from his appearance, he must be more than fifty years old.(judge)
3) The mayor of the city was visiting the survivors _______ from the flood. (rescue)
4) The machines _______ idle(闲置的) since the factory closed. (lie)
5) Finally, they left the hall with an agreement _______ after days of discussion. ( reach)
6) When I came in yesterday, I found them ________(watch) TV.
7) The sound of planes ________(hear) outside Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.
8) Two-thirds of the people died or _______(injure) during the earthquake.
9) Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes ____________(destroy).
10) As a matter of fact, he did not mean ____________(escape) in that case.
四、句型运用。
1.我爸爸妈妈不都是医生。
2.看起来他好像喜欢听英文歌。
3.那里三分之二的人在地震中丧生了。
4.他去游泳而不在家做功课。
5.这个问题不可能被解决。
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
一、词汇学习
重点词汇 扩展学习 典型例子 词汇学习策略(5)
1. fight n. v fight forfight againstfighr with 1. The _______ lasted a long time.2. Engliand ______ Germany. 同义词。 英语同义词具有相同或相近的的意义，增加词汇量的一个有效方法就是归纳记忆英语同义词和近义词。英语中有很多。如： in fact 和 as a matter of fact。但即使是同义词或近义词，他们的意思也不完全一样，需要用过具体的语境，理解其中的细微的区别。
2. willing adj. adv.____ (反义词)______be willing to do Li peng ___ always ______ to help others.
3. active adj. 行动(n.)________活跃地(adv.)______be active in 1.He lives an ______ life.2. He was _________ sports.
4. advise vt. (n)______advise doingadvise sb to do sthadviece that sb (should) do 1. I advise her that she ____(wait).2. I advise _____ (take) a bus to there.3. I advise her ______(leave) at once.
5. continue v. 连续的（adj.）_______continue to do/doing He ate lunch and continued ______ (work).
6. equal adj. vt.. n. 平等地(adv.)_______平等(n.)_______be equal to 1. Woman demand ______ pay for equal work.2. I _________ (equal) this posotion.
7. escape v. n. escape fromescape doing sth 1. He escape ________(punish).2. Two men escaped ____ the prison.
8. complete adj v. 已完成的(adj.)________完全地(adv)完成(n.)________ 1.Is this a ________ story 2. The workmen have not ________ the housework yet.
9. vote n. t. vote for abvote on sth If we can’t disagree, we will have to _______ it. (vote)
10. fear n. v. for fear of/that担心。。。。 1.She __________(speak) in public.2. She worried for fear______ the children would bu hurt.
二、词组互译
1.
2. 为了。。而死
3. 反对。。而战
4. 信仰
5. 放弃
6. 摆脱。。。
7. 为了。。而战
8. 坐牢
9. 继续做
10. 担心
11. 失业
12. 尽可能快
13. 犯法
14. 用一种方式
15. 决定做。。
16. 以。。回应
17. 事实上
18. 爆炸
19. 将。。放进监狱
20. 做。。很开心
三、词汇和词组运用
1.按所给中文意思或首字母，填进适当的单词，使句子完整。
1) Without quantity there be no q________.
2) Some of the film are full of v_______. Too much fighting is not good for young kids to watch.
3) Black people are born e______ to the white so they should share the same rights as them.
4) High school in an important s________ of one’s life.
5) Gandhi fought for his country to be free from the UK in a p_______ way.
6) In the old days in South Africa, black people had no___(投票权) and could not choose their leaders.
7) In China, each citizen over 18 has the ________(权利) to elect and to be elected.
8) She has a lot of ________(忧虑), one of which is whether her son can find a good job.
9) The criminal was ________(判刑) to 15 years in prison.
10) After a short rest, Henry _________(继续) to draw the pictures.
2.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1) She decided to go to Britain for further_______.(educate)
2) Alana has always shown great ______ to her child, who is ______ to her music. (devote0
3) She is such a lovely girl that we are ______ work with her. (will)
4) When in trouble, I often asked him for_______(advise)
5) Why do you let her stay out late bur not me It is _______(fair).
6) Don’t sign anything until you consult(咨询) a ________（law）.
7) Her _______ gives her an advantage other the other runners.(young)
8) Some people are _______, they only think of themselves, while some are _______,, they are ready to help others at any time.(self)
3.动词专练
1) Terasa________(devote) all her life to caring the poor.
2) One of Mr Li Jiancheng’s dream is _______(found) a university in his hometown.
3) Jim ______(attack) by a man in the park last night.
4) The criminal ________(sentence) to 3 years in prison for his part in the crime.
5)_____________(vote) as mayor(市长)， he was tried what he could.
6) They decided __________(release) the bird from its cage.
7) Two men ____________(escape) from Durham jail successfully.
8) ____________(educate) for 3 months, he got the fist prize out of our expectation.
9) She ____________ (beg) and pleased with them until they finally gave in.
10) Jenny helped to catch the thief, and _________(reward) with an award.
四、句型运用。
1.他已经失业2年了。
2.只有用这种方法你才能记住很多英语单词。
3.事实上，我不知道真相。
4.这就是我们昨天参观的那间工厂。
5.这就是以前我工作的那间工厂。
语法项目
一．直接引语和间接引语
二、一般现在时表将来时
三、定语从句