课件20张PPT。The number of people who were killed
or injured reached more than 400,000.The army organized teams to dig out
those who were trapped and to bury
the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors
.whose homes had been destroyedAttributive clause定语起修饰作用
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、
短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 1. 什么叫定语 (attribute)？Tom is a handsome boy.The boy in the classroom is her son.The boy who is reading a book is her son.2. 什么叫从句(clause)？从句，首先它应该是一个句子；从句是指用于复合句中担当某个句子成分的
句子。
虽说从句自身的句子结构是完整的，
但是它不能视为独立的句子，因为它离开了
主句就无法独立、完整地表达意思。
按其所能表达的意义而言,它相当于一个词
或是一个词组。 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为
定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词
后面。The boy is her son.The boy is reading a book.The boy who is reading a book is her son.The boy who is reading a book is her son.＋＝The boy who is reading a book is her son.
先行词
红色部分是
定语从句蓝色部分是主句关系
代词Exercises:The students who are playing football are from Class One.
Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.先划分，再分解关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose关系代词3个作用：
1、引导定语从句。
2、代替先行词。
3、在定语从句中担当一个成分。The boy who is reading a book is her son.1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（that在从句
中做主语）2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（宾语）3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.（主语）4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’sister.（宾语） 2. which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. (主语 )2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （宾语）4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （宾语）3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语） 3. who 和 whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语)1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语）2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主语） 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.4. whose 在从句中作定语，后面必有表示人或物的名词1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of .that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。I’ll tell you everything I know.
It’s the only dictionary I saw in the library.
This is the very book I am looking for.
You can take any room you like.
This is the fist step we should take.
This is the most exciting football match I have ever seen.
The last place we visited was a car factory.
thatthat thatthatthatthatthat1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
5. Please show me the book _____ cover is blue.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. this3. The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose1. The earthquake___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We don’t know the number of people ____________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat / which that / who which /that 6. Harry is the boy ________ mother is our maths teacher .4. A house ____________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people ______________ I know were killed in the earthquake .which / thatwho/whom/thatwhoseHomework:P 29 No.2课件17张PPT。Please find word and expressions in the textcan not be used; of no use—— _______a lot of—— ____________ finished; can not go any longer ——
____________very great in degree—— __________immediately —— _____________uselessa number of at an end extremeright awaythe people who remain alive after an
accident —— ___________survivorsave something or somebody from
danger; help —— _________when a building has been destroyed,
it becomes—— _______hurt; damage —— _______a light or a computer can not be used without—— _________make someone feel very surprised——
_________rescueruininjureelectricityshockFor three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.
三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.
rise (rose, risen) vi.Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.He rose from his chair when the door
bell rang.Prices continue to rise.升起起身增长
raise ( raised, raising) vt
★ 抬高；举起
I will not raise a hand against you.
我不会做任何不利于你的事。
★ 提高；增加
to raise salaries 提高工资他把手臂举过头顶。He raised his arms above his head.他们坚决要求提高工资They insisted on raising salaries rise 与 raise
The price of tomatoes has _________ recently.
(rise, raise)
The price of the tomatoes has been ____ recently.
(rise, raise)
He _____ (rise, raise) the child from the ground.
The child ____(rise,raise) from the ground.risenraisedraisedrose2. But the one million people of the city,
who thought little of these events, were
asleep as usual that night.think little of 考虑得很少,不理会I gave him some good advice, but he
thought little of it.think nothing of it 认为没什么think much/a lot of him 对他印象很好think highly of the work 对这项工作评价很高think badly/ill of the work对这项工作评价很差3.It seemed as if the world was at an end.
似乎世界末日来临了。 at en end 结束;终结
The war was at an end.区分: at the end of; by the end of; in the endThere is a big bookstore _____________ this road.
There is a pretty bird singing ____________
the tree.
How many English words had you learned
_______________ last term.
He will be a scientist ___________.
My father will return home _____________ this year.at the end ofat the end of by the end of in the end at the end ofbring/put ….to an end 使终止
come to an end. 结束
end up with 以….而告终
at the end (of ) :在……末尾，指时间和空间
by the end of : 到……末为止
in the end : 最后，最终，不与of 连用其他词组：4.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟.ruin n.废墟; 毁灭
vt. 使毁灭
in ruins 荒芜的, 成为废墟, 一般用作表语战争给这个国家带来了毁灭。The war brought ruin to the country.Our plan is in ruins我们的计划泡汤了。那建筑物已断壁残垣。如果你继续这样愚蠢下去,你将自毁前程。You will ruin your prospects if you continue to be so foolish.The building is in ruins暴风雨摧毁了农作物。The storm ruined the crops.关于 lie 和 lay 5.Two-thirds of the people died or were
injured during the earthquake.
三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤 injure vt. 损害,受伤
injured adj. 受伤的,受委屈的He can't play today because he's injured
his knee.
因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。Many people were injured during the accident.
在这次意外中很多人受伤了。6.Tens of thousands of cows never give
milk again.数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶. tens of thousands of 数以万计的
hundreds of thousands of 数以十万计的
thousands of 数以千计的
millions of 数以百万计的
scores of 许许多多的
dozens of 许多，大量one million
Two-thirds
One-third
Seventy-five percent
Ninety percent
Ten thousand
One hundred and fifty thousand
Half a million 90%
10,000
10,000,000
150,000
75%
1/3
500,000
2/3
CHFEBADG11. No wind, however, could blow them
away.howeverhowever conj ./ adv.He often goes swimming,
cold it is.(=no matter how)2) I’d like to go with you; however,
my hands are full.(but)I’d like to go with you, but my hands are full.however7. Some of the rescue workers and
doctors were trapped under the ruins.
有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟中★ vt. rescue 援救;营救 rescue sb from sb/sthrescue a child from drowning解放军战士从即将倒塌的房子中救出了那位老太。The PLA man rescued the old lady from the
falling house.★ n. 援救, 营救a rescue team a rescue mission
救援队 营救任务8. the dead : n.死难者
the +形容词: 表一类人,复数.例如:
the living 活着的人
the young 年轻人 the old 老人
The injured 受伤的人 the blind 盲人The old ____ taken good care of.are课件14张PPT。Unit 4 Earthquakes Reading A Night the Earth Didn’t SleepIf the earth didn’t sleep at that
night, what would it do?Fast reading Divide the whole passage into three parts
according to the time order.Part 1 Before the earthquake Strange things happenedPart 2 Part 3During the earth earthquakeThe earthquake happenedThe resultAfter the earthquakeThe rescueSecond reading Part 1 Before the earthquake strange things
began to happen but no one took any
notice of them.What were those strange things?the well water the well wallsin the farmyardin the skythe sound in the city Part 2 words and expressions of numbers3:42eleven kilometers one-thirdeight kilometerstwo-thirdsfifteen seconds thousands of families400,00075% and 90%bricksdams and bridgesrailway tracksPart 3 the rescueAll hope was not lost. the armyAll of the following animals are
mentioned in the text except_____ mice B. sheep
C. fish D. chickensB2. Which of the following is not a reason
for the large death toll? People paied no attention to the
strange events happening before the
earthquake.
People were sleeping when the
earthquake happened.
C. There was a big aftershock
D. There was not enough cars to escape.DOn July 28,1976, there was a strong
________ happening in Tangshan.
Before the earthquake, ______ ________
happened but people didn’t notice these
events. At about 3:42, the earth began
to _____, and after 15 seconds, the whole city lay in _____. __________ of the people in Tangshan died or were _______ during the earthquake. Everything was ________. earthquakestrange thingsshakeruinsTwo-thirds injureddestroyedHowever, soon after the earthquake,
the army came and began the ______ work.The _______ were helped by the army. Slowly, the city began to _______ again.
rescuesurvivorsbreathe课件8张PPT。Unit 4 Earthquake Using language reading, speaking, listening and writing Here is a letter of invitation. Read it carefully and imagine that you are the student who has been invited to give a speech.Now in pairs prepare a short speech, in which you should:
Thank those who worked hard to rescue survivors and list some of the things the workers did to help them;
Thank those who worked hard to build a new city;
Thank the visitors for listening to your speech.★I would like to express my thanks to … who ….
★ Here, I wish to express my thanks to the great efforts …
★ I’d also like to thank …
★ No words are strong enough to express our …
★ It was terrible when …
★ It seemed as if ….
★ I remember …
★ I felt …
★ Not long after that …
★ Luckily, … The man was sleeping downstairs when the
earthquake happened.
2. Many huge buildings were shaking –
bricks were falling.
3. A lot of people were buried under the ruins.
4. Some cows were killed in the fire.
5. He felt safer because he go away easily.Listen to the tape and then tell whether they are true or false.FTTFFListen to the tape again and discuss the questions in group. Write down your answers.Around 5 o’clock.He rushed outside as soon as he woke up. He saw people running everywhere and bricks falling down from buildings and big fires. He heard crying and shouting.He was killed by falling bricks. He got away from the city by boat. Very shocked, devastated.A newspaper outline usually includes: A headline A list of main ideas A list of important details An example P 31 & P 32课件30张PPT。重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival The Double Ninth Festival, also named Chong Yang
Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month
of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it gets name
of Double Ninth Festival. Origin The festival is based on the theory of Yin and Yang, the two opposing principles in nature. Yin is feminine, negative principle, while Yang is masculine and positive. In ancient times people believed that all natural phenomena could be explained by this theory. Numbers were also related to this theory. Even numbers belonged to Yin and odd numbers to Yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a day when the two Yang numbers meet. So it is called Chong Yang. Chong means double in Chinese. Chong Yang has been an important festival since ancient times. Since nine is the highest odd number, people take
two of them together to signify??longevity.
Therefore, the ninth day of the ninth month
has become a special day for people to pay their
respects to the elderly and a day for the elderly
to enjoy themselves. It has also been declared
China's Day for the Elderly. Natural Disasters 自然灾害How many kinds of natural disasters do you know?
Please name some of them.Unit 4 Earthquakes typhoonhappen in the
northwestern part
of the Pacific Ocean.hurricane happen in the
Atlantic Ocean and
the Indian Oceanfloodtornadovolcanodroughttsunami May 12, 20082:28 pmWenchuan, SichuanAn earthquake of magnitude 8.0 hit
Sichuan Province on May 12. dead：69,136
injured：374,061 homeless：89,818
missing：17,686 The number of people who areThere were another two major
earthquakes happened in history.The Tangshan Earthquake in 1976 On July 28, 1976 , one of the largest earthquakes that measured 8.2 on the Richter scale (里氏/黎克特制) hit the industrial city of Tangshan in Hebei , China, which left 242,419 people dead,164,581 people badly injured. The earthquake hit at 3:42 in the morning, lasting for around 15 seconds. It was followed by a major 7.1?magnitude aftershock（余震） some 15?hours later, increasing the death toll.
The San Francisco earthquake in 1989, measuring 6.9 magnitude.Many people were killed in their cars, but a few lucky ones were not hurt. These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough. There were a lot of fires all over the city. The electricity was cut off for several days too.What do you know about the earthquake?San FranciscoPacific plateAmerican plateParagraph 4?Pacific plate NorthSouthWestEastAmerican plateEarthquake HappensWhat do you think will happen
before an earthquake?震前动物有前兆，发现异常要报告。 牛马骡羊不进圈，猪不吃食狗乱咬。 鸭不下水岸上闹，鶏飞上树高声叫。 冰天雪地蛇出动，老鼠痴呆搬家逃。 兔子竖耳蹦又撞，鱼儿惊慌水面跳。 蜜蜂群迁闹轰轰，鸽子惊飞不回巢 What will you do if an earthquake happen?
