(共29张PPT)
First Aid
First aid is the kind of help given to the injured person or the one who suddenly falls ill before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is not serious. But giving first aid quickly will save one’s life.
What is First aid
1.Which person would you help first
A. Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass B. Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding
C. GaoYuan who is on the ground not
breathing
D. Wang Feng who has broken her arm.
test
2. When carrying out rescue breathing,（人工呼吸） how many times a minute should you blow air into the victim’s mouth
A. 4 B. 8
C. 15 D. 20
3. In a medical emergency what telephone number would you call
A.110
B. 114
C. 120
D.119
4.What would you do if you find a man bitten by snake
A.wash the bite with soap and wrap a
bandage (绷带) above the bite.
B. Try to suck out the venom (毒液)
with your mouth.
C. Move him until the doctor comes.
5. How would you stop bleeding
A. Cover the wound with plastic （塑料）
B. Put a bandage over the wound and press on it
C. Do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itself
D. Put the wound under the running water
6.How to treat a sprained ankle
Put a hot pad(垫子)around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping.
Put an ice pack on the ankle and get him to put his foot up on a chair
7.A child is choking on a piece of food What should you do
A. Try to choke it down by eating more rice.
B. have her lie down and rest
C. carry out rescue breathing(人工呼吸）
D. slap (拍打)her four or five times on her back
8.The boy knocked into the tree and his nose is bleeding. What would you do ？
A.Pinch（捏） his nose and jump up and down
B.Let him sit down and bend his head forward
and pinch his nose
C.Lie down and pinch his nose
D.Let him sit down and bend his head backward and pinch his nose
9. What should you do if you find a person trapped under a car
A. Try to pull him/her out.
B. Find enough people to lift the car safely.
10. If a person was shocked by electricity,what should you do
Pull him away with your hand.
Cut off the electricity and pull the line away from the person.
11. If a child has pulled boiling water onto herself and has bad burns, what should you do
Wash skin under running water for several minutes.
B. Place butter on the burn.
C. Cover it with a wet bandage（绷带）
Causes of burns
First aid treatment
Characteristics of burns
Part 1:
Part 3:
Part 2:
Part 4:
Part 5:
Something about the skin
Types of burns
First aid for burns
Part1:Something about the skin
1.Protect us against diseases,
poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.
（保护…免受…之苦）
2.Keep us warm or cool.
3.Prevent us from losing water.（阻止…免受…之苦）
4.Give us sense of touch.（触觉）
Part2:What gets the skin burned
○ hot liquids ○ chemicals
○ mild weather ○ steam
○ electricity ○ the sun
○ fire ○ radiation
○ spring (温泉)
○ mild weather
○ spring (温泉)
Part3-4:types and characteristics of burns
blister
Mildly swollen
Tissue under
them often
can be seen.
second degree burns
first degree burns
third degree burns
Mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron
Severe sunburnt and burns
caused by hot liquid
Electric shocks ,burning clothes or
Severe petrol fires
A
B
C
______other clothing and jewellery near burns.
Put burns under _______water for about __ minutes.
___ the burned area ____
Hold the dry bandage ______ with tape.
_____arms or legs _____ than the heart
Don’t pick off bits of the cloth _____ the burn.
Don’t pour ___water onto the skin.
Don’t ___the burns and ____ the blisters.
Don’t cover the burned area with a ___ bandage or plastic.（塑料制品）
Don’t put some ____ , oil or ______ on burns
Dos
Don’ts
butter
First aid treatment
Take off
10
running
Dry
gently
in place
Keep
higher
stuck to
icy
rub
break
wet
ointments
Watch the video and find out five mistakes of the treatment in the video.
Role play
In china, 120 is the number to call when medical help is needed. Emergency line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. Work in groups and use the role cards to practise describing accidents and asking for help.
Work in pairs to practise describing accidents and asking for help.
Eyewitness
Description of
accident:__________
Number of people
injured:___________
Type of injuries:_____
place:_____________
operator
What happened _____
_______________
Who was hurt _______
Was any first aid given
________________
work in pairs and make a dialogue between operator and caller on
the telephone.
O:Emergency. Can I help you
C: Yes, please. My son has……
O:Calm down and tell me…
One more competition
Write an e-mail to your good
friend, telling him or her what you have learned about burns in our class.
If you want more tips about first aids and ways to deal with common injuries, refer to the following websites.
http://www.healthy.net/clinic/first aid/
http://kidshealth.org/parent/first aid_safe/
Safety
What things at home can be dangerous and cause injury
How to prevent us from being injured
Making a first-aid kit
A well-stocked(存备得好的) first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include:
bandage
soap ……
flashlight
