课件23张PPT。Unit One Art forms of artBrain Storm art paper cutting photography operasculpturedance paintingpotterymusic……What is art in your opinion?Art is beautiful examples of objects such as drawings, sculptures or paintings.Can you name some famous painters and their works in the world?Monalisa by Da VinciSunriseWater LiliesClaude Monet Pablo PicassoSeated woman Dream paintings by Chinese painter Chen Yifei Qi Baishi Which style do you prefer? Give your reason.Western ChineseComparison of Western and Chinese painting Western Chinese Which do you think has a greater change? Western paintings have a greater change. Why ?“Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people, and China, unlike Europe, has followed a similar way of life for a very long time.”Read Para. 1 and find out the answerTime PeriodAD5th----15thThe Middle Ages15th----16thThe RenaissanceLate 19th----early 20thImpressionismModern art20th ----todayA short history of western paintingThe information of this passage is organized according to _____ order. timeFeatures
theme: _______
Artists were not interested in showing ___________________ _______but interested in creating a feeling of ___________________.
religionThe Middle AgesWhich is more realistic?
A. 6th centurynature and people as…B. 13th centuryrespect and love for GodB. 13th centuryThe RenaissanceFeatures:
Focused more on ______ and less on ______.
Two developments:
a. ___________________
b. ___________________ religionhumansDrawing things in perspectivesOil painting.The color of oil paintings looks _____________.try to compare the colorricher and deeperImpressionismWhat changes led to the change in painting styles?
Look at these paintings, what did they paint?
Why did the impressionist have to paint quickly?New inventions and social changes.Outdoors. Modern artTwo extremesRealisticCertain qualities
of the objectphotographSummaryThe Middle AgesThe RenaissanceImpressionismModern artreligious, realisticrealistic, perspectivenot detailed
ridiculouscontroversial abstract realisticImpressionism
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
Modern Art1234This painting is about a woman called Monalisa by Leonador Da Vinci,an Italian painter, well-known for his egg drawing. The painting belongs to the Renaissance because the woman seems realistic. His works Monalisa is well-known for her mysterious smile. Homework Underline the useful expressions and the time expressions in the reading passage.
Retell the passage with the help of the chart about the text. 课件14张PPT。 as a consequence / in consequence 结果 as a consequence of / in consequence of 由于…的结果In ～ of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.
be of great consequence 很要紧，很重要
no consequence 1、因此，本文只谈从公元5世纪以来少数几种主要的艺术风格。
____________, this text will describe only a few of the main styles, ______________ the 5th century AD.Consequentlystarting fromconsequent adj. 因而引起的，是…引起的
consequence n. 结果2. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of paintings was to represent religious themes.
aim n.目标，目的
What is your aim in life ?
v.以…为目的；瞄准
This book aims at giving a general outline of the subject.
Harry aims to become a computer expert.
He aimed the gun at a bird .
achieve one’s aim 达到目的
be aimed at 目标是；针对aimless adj. 无目的的represent vt.
This picture represents a man riding a horse.
His opinion represents that of the majority.
On my map each dot will represent a town.
The stars in our flag represent the States.
Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.
representation n. 代表；表现…的作品
representative n. 代表人/ adj. 代表的（符号等）表示代表（画面）表现标志，象征阐明，说明3. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually __________ those held in the middle ages.
replace A with B
value u. n. 价值 v .估价; 珍视、重视
Most parents know the value of a good education.
He valued the house for me at $ 8000.
I valued his advice.
valuable 有价值的(= priceless)
valueless 没有价值的(= worthless)
Compare:
He sold it at a _____ below its real ______.
(price, value)pricevaluereplaced4. People a________ a more humanistic attitude to life.
adopt vt. 采用，采纳
They had adopted my suggestion.
As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.
----收养
adoption n. 采用；收养
adoptive adj. 收养某人的
The adopted child became very fond of her adoptive parents.adopted5. Rich people want to possess their own paintings.
They paid famous artists to paint their possessions as well as their activities…
possess vt. 拥有，占有
She possesses a beautiful singing voice.
使失去对自己的控制，（某事物）支配（某人）
Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.
be possessed of 拥有，享有
possess sb of 使拥有
He possessed himself of the gold.possession u. n. 拥有
c. n 拥有的东西，财物（常用复数）
personal possessions
have possession of 占有，拥有
Who is in possession of the property?
The keys are in his possession.
Sb +in possession of sth 某人拥有某物
Sth +in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所有
take possession of 拿过来，夺取
possessor n. 持有者，所有人6. When people first saw his paintings they were _________ that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.
convince v. 使相信，说服
convince sb. of sth. __________________
I couldn’t convince him of his mistake.
I was soon convinced of my error.
I’m convinced already that what you said is quite right.
1) 他使我确信他的真诚。
He ______________________ his sincerity.
= I ____________________ he was sincere.说服某人某事 convinced me of was convinced that convinced常用过去分词作表语7. In the late 19th century, Europe changed ____________ from… to ...
a great deal 大量的，可以用作名词或副词
1）昨天晚上他吃了很多。
____________________________________
a great/ good deal of为形容词，只接不可数名词。
2）那个项目花费了大量金钱。
_______________________________the project.He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.A great deal of money was spent on a great deal修饰可数名词: 修饰不可数名词 :many
few/ a few
quite a few
a good/ great many
a large/ great/ big/ small number of
large/ great numbers of
dozens of/ scores of
many a+单数名词
more than one +单数名词much
little/ a little
quite a little
a good/ great deal of
a large/great amount of
(谓语动词用单数)
large amounts of
(谓语动词用复数)a lot of/ lots of
plenty of
a mass of
a large quantity of
+c. n复数(谓语动词用复数)
+u. n(谓语动词用单数)
large quantities of
(谓语动词用复数)修饰可数和不可数名词 :?8. These are _________ modern art styles, but…
score n. 比分，得分；二十/ v. 得分
in scores 大量地，大批地
a score of/ scores of 很多
1) 那件事我已经听过很多遍。
I have heard that ________________.
Scores of people attended the special performance.
2) 那些人中有40人想乘飞机去那儿。
___________________________ wanted to fly there.
scores of 前不加数词; 但可以是数词+score (of)scores of times.Two score of those people scores of9. The painter does not ___________ paint objects as we see them with our eyes.
attempt v. to make an effort at, try
attempt to do/ n. 试图；尝试…
我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。
I _______________________ but was told to be quiet.
c. n 企图，试图
They are beginning a new attempt to solve the problem.
They made no attempt at escape (=to escape).attempted to speak attempt toOne (the) one hand; on the other hand…
一方面…另一方面…
On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.
on the other hand (可是)另一方面
He is clever, but on the other hand, he makes many mistakes.课件17张PPT。Unit 1 Art Using languageHave you ever been to any art galleries?What can you see in an art gallery?paintingssculpturesdrawingsart collectionThe best of
Manhattan's art galleriesThe Frick Collection弗里克收藏馆Henry Clay FrickHome of FrickGuggenheim Museum
古根海姆博物馆Metropolitan Museum Of Art
大都会艺术博物馆Museum of Modern Art 现代艺术博物馆Whitney Museum of American Art
惠特尼美国艺术博物馆12345The Frick CollectionGuggenheim MuseumMetropolitan Museum of ArtMuseum of Modern ArtWhitney Museum of American Artstreetavenuescan the text and locate them out on the map
Guggenheim Museum1. You must walk all the way instead of taking a lift if you visit _____ .Match2. If you want to see Van Gogh’s paintings, you may go to _____ .Museum of Modern Art3. You can expect to see videos in _____.Whitney Museum of American Art
4. If you want to know how people lived 5,000 years ago, you should visit _____.Metropolitan Museum of Art1．The garden of this lovely mansion is also __________________.
be (well) worth n./ doing/ pron./ number
be worthy of sth./ being done
（接动名词用动名词的被动形式）
这辆小车价值10，000美元。
The car________________________.
2)这项工作值得提提。
The work is ________________________.
= The work is ________________________.
= The work is ___________________. is worth $10, 000.well worth a visit worthy to be mentioned. worthy of being mentioned.worth mentioning.This book does not a_______ to children.
appeal vi.
呼吁，请求，和for连用，希望得到什么
He appealed to his friends for support.
I appeal to you to vote against this motion.
表示投合（兴趣或心意）
This menu doesn’t appeal to me.
appeal n. 请求，呼吁
She made one last appeal to her father to forgive her.Exercise for Subjunctive Mood
Part 1
1. If I had had enough time, I___ my work.
A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished
2. Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane.
A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught
3. Mr. Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week.
A. write B. written C. would write D. will write
4. Had he studied hard, he___ the exam.
A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed
5. I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room.
A. know B. known C. knew D. should know
6. It is important that you ___ sports every day.
A. have B. would have C. must have D. will have
7. If there were no water in the world, everything ___.
A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. would have been dead
8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.
A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I knew D. If had I known
9. He ordered that the work ___ right away.
A. should finish B. finished C. would be finished D. be finished
10. —Shall we go to the movie tonight?
—No, I'd rather ___ at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night.
A. you stayed B. you stay C. stayed D. stay
11. ___ in your position, I would help him.
A. Was I B. Were I C. If I am D. If I had been
12. I ___, but I was stopped by the heavy rain.
A. mean to come B. meant to come C. had meant to come D. meant coming
13. Mrs. Black insists ___ in that old hotel.
A. not to stay B. not staying C. staying not D. that she not stay
14. If you had spoken clearly, you would___.
A. understand it B. have understood C. be understood D. have been understood
15. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.
A. haven't watched B. hadn't watched C. didn't watch D. wouldn't have watched
16. The foreign friend speaks Chinese so well as if he ___ a Chinese.
A. is B. be C. should be D. was
17. —If he ___, he___ that food.
—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take B. would be warned; had not taken
C. had been warned; would not have taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
18. Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology ___ achieved.
A. will not be B. would not be C. would not have been D. cannot have been
Part 2
1. We didn’t know his telephone number; Otherwise, we ________ him.
A. would have telephoned C. would telephone B. must have telephoned D. had telephoned
2. He was very busy yesterday; Otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.
A. would come B. came C. would have come D. should come
3. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had lost B. would lose C. would have lost D. should have lost
4. Looking around the small village, he felt as though he _______ from a nightmare.
A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had waked
5. ________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of B. Because of C. But for D. As for
6. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _________ himself.
A. injure B. had injured C. injured D. would injure
7. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _____ to investigate the incident.
A. were set up B. was set up C. be set up D. set up
8. The manager would rather his daughter _______ in the same office.
A. had not worked B. not to work C. doesn’t work D. didn’t work
9. It is important that the hotel receptionist _____ that guests are registered correctly.
A. has made sure B. made sure C. must make sure D. make sure
10.You don’t have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you ______ on business first.
A. would go B. will go C. went D. have gone
11. As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures ____ for our defense.
A. had been taken B. would be taken C. be taken D. to be taken
12. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ________ now.
A. wouldn’t be smiling B. won’t smile C. couldn’t have smiled D. didn’t smile
13. It is essential that all these figures __________ twice.
A. check B. checked C. are checked D. be checked
14. We are all for the proposal that the discussion ____________.
A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to put off
15. The tree looked as if it ________ for a long time.
A. hasn’t watered B. didn’t water C. hadn’t been watered D. wasn’t watered
16. I wish I ______ to Stockholm when I was in Sweden. I hear it is a beautiful city.
A. went B. have gone C. had gone D. having gone
17. It is recommended that the project ________ until all the preparation have been made.
A. is not started B. will not be started C. not be started D. is not to be started
18. His way of speaking suggested that he _______ what we have said.
A. doesn’t believe B. not believe C. didn’t believe D. hasn’t believed
19. He is a bag of lazy bones. If only he _________ as diligent as you are!
A. is B. will be C. has been D. were
20. If I _______ the king, you would be my queen.
A. am B. were C. had been D. will be
21. Jean pays little attention to her clothes, otherwise she _______ a very attractive girl.
A. ought to be B. must be C. could be D. should be
22. Your advice that she _________ till next week is unreasonable.
A. must wait B. wait C. ought to wait D. waits
23. Had he worked harder, he ________ the exams.
A. must have got through B. would have got through
C. would get through D. could get through
24. I don’t think it advisable that Tim ______ to the job since he has no experience.
A. is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. can be assigned
Part 3
1. It's time that you _____ home and I'd rather you _______ again tomorrow.
A. would go; would come B. went; came C. go; are coming D. are going; will come
2. He insisted that he ________ no help.
A. would need B. needed C. need D. needs
3. I really wish such a noise ________ soon.
A. had stopped B. would stop C. stopped D. will stop
4. I ____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.
A. much have bought B. had bought C. would have bought D. would buy
5. If she could sew, she _______ herself a shirt.
A. had made B. will make C. would made D. made
6. _______ he come, the problem would be settled.
A. Would B. Should C. Shall D. If
7. I _______ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.
A. would have hoped B. was hoping C. had hoped D. hoped
8. It's necessary that each child _________ the rules.
A. must obey B. still obey C. obeys D. obey
9. The officer gave the order that soldiers ______ to go out at night
A. mustn't be allowed B. not be allowed C. be not allowed D. shouldn't allow
10. His silence at the meeting suggested that he ______ to your plan.
A. shouldn't agree B. wouldn't agree C. hadn't agreed D. didn't agree
11. You ______ to the meeting yesterday. What was the reason for your absence?
A. had come B. came C. would have come D. should have come
12. He ______ the job well, but he _________ so careless.
A. hadn't done; had been B. could have done; was
C. could do; was D. had done; had been
13. There was plenty of time, she _______ have hurried.
A. wouldn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. mustn't
14. He didn't come yesterday, or you ________ him.
A. had seen B. might have seen C. were to see D. would see
15. Li Ning acted that way as though he _________ a foreigner.
A. were B. had been C. should be D. is
16. "Have you visited the Science Museum?" "No, but I really wish I _______ ."
A. had B. did C. have D. will
17. ______ he would have succeeded in the examinations.
A. If he has worked hard B. If he works hard C. If he worked hard D. Had he worked hard
18. What would you do if the war ____________.
A. would break out B. were to break out C. will break out D. is broken out
19. Our former maths teacher died of cancer last term, otherwise he _________ now.
A. would still be working B. would still have worked
C. should still work D. will still work
20. If it _______ so hard, we'd go to town.
A. isn't going to rain B. doesn't C. weren't raining D. isn't raining
21. Without your help, I _______ the exam last term.
A. failed in B. would have failed C. wouldn't pass D. would fail
22. But for the Party, he ______ of hunger 30 years ago.
A. died B. would die C. must have died D. would have died
23. — But for the bird flu ( 禽流感 ) in Vietnam in the summer of 2004，I ______ you to go to Vietnam for sightseeing.
— Really？What a pity！
A. have taken B. had taken C. should have taken D. would have taken
24. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ______, too cold for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly
25. His English teacher recommends that he ______ a regular degree program.
A. begins B. begin C. will begin D. is beginning
26. The doctor’s advice is that the patient ________ about his real physical Condition.
A. be not told B. not be told C. will not be told D. must not be told
27. ______, we could not have finished the work on time.
A. If they do not help us B. Was it not for their help
C. Should they offer to help us D. But for their help
28. If we had been more careful, we _______ much better results now.
A. got B. had got C. would be getting D. would have got
29. Henry _______ a rich man today if he had been more diligent in the past.
A. would be B. is C. will be D. was
30. They thought it desirable that an armed guard______ in readiness.
A. stands B. stand C. stood D. would stand
31. Everything _______ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade (消防队).
A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed
C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed
32. Sally can’t have written home, or ______ the letter by now.
A. I’ll get B. I’ll have got C. I’d have got D. I’d get
33. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _______.
A. am not invited B. was not invited C. shall not be invited D. am not being invited
34. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention _______ to the undertaking ( 事业 ) that is expected to bring in highest profit.
A. is given B. gives C. should be given D. must be given
35. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _____ to its burning temperature.
A. be heated B. is heated C. would be heated D. to heat
36. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I ______ of hunger and cold.
A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will have died
25. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Was he leaving B. If he is leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves
Part1 1-5 CCADC 6-10 ABADA 11-15 BCDDB 16-18 DCC
Part2 1-5 ACCDC 6-10 ACDDC 11-15 CADAC 16-20 CCCDB 21-24 CBBC
Part 3 1－5 BBBCC 6－10 BCDBD 11－15 DBBBA 16－20 ADBAC 21－25 BDDAB
26-30 BDCAB 31-35 DCBCA BC
1. — The Chinese athletes did extremely well in the Athens Olympics.
— Yes，they _______ very hard, or they _________ such great achievement.
A. must have been trained； couldn’t have got
B. must have trained； could have got
C. must have been trained； mustn’t have got
D. should have been trained； couldn’t have got
2. Jenny _______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.
A. must B. should C. need D. would
3. We ______ last night，but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study
4. — If he _______ ， he _______ that food.
— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
5. — But for the bird flu ( 禽流感 ) in Vietnam in the summer of 2004，I ______ you to go to Vietnam for sightseeing.
— Really？What a pity！
A. have taken B. had taken C. should have taken D. would have taken
6. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ______, too cold for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly
7. Susan _____ written a report like this.
A. can have B. mustn’t have
C. can’t have D. ought to not have
8. His English teacher recommends that he ______ a regular degree program.
A. begins B. begin C. will begin D. is beginning
9. — Some American and British soldiers abused (虐待) the war prisoners in Iraq.
— I think it’s necessary that they ______ seriously according to the international law.
A. punish B. be punished
C. must be punished D. will be punished
10. What do you think of his proposal that improvements ______ in the old type of heater？
A. be made B. will be made
C. would be made D. will have to be made
11. The doctor’s advice is that the patient ________ about his real physical Condition.
A. be not told B. not be told C. will not be told D. must not be told
12. ______, we could not have finished the work on time.
A. If they do not help us B. Was it not for their help
C. Should they offer to help us D. But for their help
13. If we had been more careful, we _______ much better results now.
A. got B. had got C. would be getting D. would have got
14. Henry _______ a rich man today if he had been more diligent in the past.
A. would be B. is C. will be D. was
15. They thought it desirable that an armed guard______ in readiness.
A. stands B. stand C. stood D. would stand
16. Everything _______ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade (消防队).
A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed
C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed
17. Sally can’t have written home, or ______ the letter by now.
A. I’ll get B. I’ll have got C. I’d have got D. I’d get
18. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _______.
A. am not invited B. was not invited C. shall not be invited D. am not being invited
19. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention _______ to the undertaking ( 事业 ) that is expected to bring in highest profit.
A. is given B. gives C. should be given D. must be given
20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _____ to its burning temperature.
A. be heated B. is heated C. would be heated D. to heat
21. — Did you go to see the football match yesterday？
— No. I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I ______.
A. did B. have C. would D. had
22. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ______ her at the bus station.
A. may have met B. might meet
C. may meet D. might have met
23. If the transfer of power in Iraq had taken place later than June 28， 2004， more attacks from Iraqi _______ to American soldiers.
A. would have happened
B. would happen
C. will have happened
D. could have happened
24. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I ______ of hunger and cold.
A. would be died B. would have died
C. would die D. will have died
25. ______ today， he would get there by Friday.
A. Was he leaving B. If he is leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves
26. Had electronic computers not been invented， many problems of space flight _______ .
A. could be not solved
B. could not be solved
C. could not have been solved
D. could not have solved
27. He is a stupid man. But he acts as though he _______ a wise man.
A. is B. wore C. should be D. seems like
28. But for electricity, the whole world __ so rapidly.
A. did not develop
B. would not have developed
C. has not been developed
D. had not developed
29. Look at the clock！ Don’t you think it is about time _______ ？
A. we are going home B. we go home
C. we went home D. we can go home
30. If you _____ harder，you _____ tomorrow’s exam.
A. studied； will pass
B. studied； would have passed
C. had studied； would
D. had studied； would have passed
31. He ordered that the work ______ at once.
A. be started B. Would be started
C. start D. would start
32. _____ I in good health， I ______ with you.
A. Were； will go B. Was； went
C. Was； should go D. Were； would go
33. My suggestion is that a few more people ______ there to help them.
A. be sent B. have sent
C. sent D. should send
34. Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.
A. nothing had B. anything hadn’t
C. nothing was D. anything was not
35. I’d rather you ______ at home all day today.
A. stay B. stayed
C. should stay D. had stayed
1-5 ABCBD 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BDCAB 16-20 DCBCA 21-25 DABBC 26-30 CBBCC 31-35 ADAAB
课件30张PPT。虚拟语气Subjunctive mood陈述语气the indicative mood
You are very careful.
祈使语气the imperative mood
Please be careful!
虚拟语气the subjunctive mood
I wish you were more careful. 1. I wish I could remember more about my mum.
2. I wish that she were here with me and that we weren’t sick.虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。 1、在if条件从句中的运用
1）if真实条件句
2）if虚拟条件句（省略if的倒装句）
3）错综条件句
4）含蓄条件句（without，but for，不定式，分词等后） 虚拟语气的运用1、if条件句中的虚拟语气 If it _____ (rain) tomorrow, our trip _____________ (put off).构成——从句：一般现在时
主句：将来时rainswill be put off1）if真实条件句2）if非真实条件句Examples:
1. If I were you, I would go at once.
2. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
3. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.请注意省略if的虚拟倒装Were I you, I…
Had you come…
Were it sunny tomorrow,…3）错综条件句If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now.
假如昨天我对他说了，现在我就知道该怎么办了。
注：当条件从句与结果主句所表的时间不一致时，虚拟语气的应作相应的调整。4）含蓄条件句What would I have done without you?
非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句大体分为两类：
***条件暗含在短语中：
But for your help we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment.
I’m really very busy, otherwise I would certainly go there with you.
***条件暗含在上下文中：
I would not have done it (if I were you).
I would have bought it (if I had had the money).非真实条件句中的条件从句除用if引导外，还可以用when, unless, suppose, as if, for fear, in case, on condition等词来引导。
**Unless I were well, I wouldn’t be at school.
**Suppose you were given a chance to study in America, would you accept?
**He can use the bicycle on condition that he should return it tomorrow.
**In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.
**When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.
**Even if he were to come here, he could not solve the problem.2、在主语从句中
谓语动词可以用虚拟语气表示惊奇，不相信，惋惜，理应如此等主观的情感，其谓语动词用should +动词原形，should 可以省略。
It is strange that she should wear such a coat.
It is necessary that we should clean the room every day. (important, natural, right, etc. )
It is a pity that you should be so careless.
It is requested that Miss Liu should give a performance at the party. (要求,建议,命令suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc)3、宾语从句
1)表示命令，建议，要求，如suggest, demand, order, insist, request, require, command等后接宾语从句，多用虚拟语气 (should)+动词原形
We suggest that we (should) have a meeting.
We insisted that they (should) go with us.注：insist/ suggest不接虚拟的用法
She insisted that she had seen the thief.
她坚持说她看见了那个贼。（坚持事实）
His uncle insists that he should not stay in the hotel.
他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待在旅馆 里。
His pale face suggested that he was ill and I suggested that he should go to the hospital at once.2)用在wish 后面
I wish it were spring all the year round. ----现在
I wish he visited us now.
I wish you could go with us. ----将来
We wish we had arrived here two hours earlier.
----过去3)would rather+从句之后
I would rather you had gone, too. --过去
I would rather you paid me now. --现在
Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. --将来
（动词的用法同wish的宾语从句）注：if only用法类似
意为：若是...那该多好啊; 真希望...; 只要, 只要...就好
表示现在的情况,应用过去式;
如果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态
If only I had arrived in time!
If only she didn’t drive so fast.4、虚拟语气用于表语从句，同位语从句
表示要求、命令、建议的名词，如advice, idea, order, demand, plan, proposal, suggestion, request等的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词的构成是should +动词原形
We all agreed to his suggestion that we should go to Beijing for our summer vocation.
My idea is that we should go to Beijing for our summer vacation.5.虚拟语气用于定语从句
It is (high) time that …
It is time that we left school.
It is time that we should leave school. (should不可以省略)1. If he ______ his legs yesterday, he _____ with us now.
A. hadn’t hurt ; would go
B. hadn’t hurt; would have gone
C. didn’t hurt; would go
D. didn’t hurt; would have gone
2. __________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful party.
A. Had they arrived
B. Would they arrive
C. Were they arriving
D. Were they to arrive√ √ 3. I was away that day, otherwise I ____ the lecture.
had attended
would have attended
would attend
attended
with，without，but for，but， otherwise…
4. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ___ your advice.
A. follow B. had followed
C. would follow D. have followed√√5. ---Do you mind if I open the window? ---____ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?
6.---Don’t you think it necessary that he ___ to Miami but to New York? ---I agree, but the problem is ____ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; whatAD6. Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London.
A. would have missed B. had missed
C. would miss D. missed
7. If I had known you were coming, I ___ you at the airport.
A. had met B. met
C. would meet D. would have metBAB8. If only I ___ to my parents! (But I didn’t.)
A. listened B. had listened
C. should listen D. would listen
9. Tom suggested that Ann ___ the house.
A. sell B. sold
C. shall sell D. would sell
10. I wish this bus ___ to the university.
A. go B. went
C. has gone D. had gone11. Simon looks as though he never ___ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well.
A. get B. getting C. got D. should get
12. He is talking so much about America as if he ___ there.
A. had been B. were C. was D. been
13. I ___ you some money, but I hadn’t got any then.
A. would lend B. would have lent
C. could lend D. may have lentCAB14. – Have you ever been to Beijing?
-- No, but I wish I ___.
A. have B. will C. do D. had
15. I don’t think it is the right time that you __.
A. will go B. went C. go D. must go
16. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ＿＿＿＿.
A. breaks?? B. has broken??
C. were broken?? D. had been brokenDBC17. The young man insisted that he ___ nothing wrong and ____ free.
did; set B. had done; should be set
C. do; be set D. had done; must be setB18. Mother suggested that I ____ my homework first before watching TV.
A. did B. do C. shall do D. have done B19. My suggestion was that the meeting ____ off still next week.
to put B. be putting
C. Should put D. be putD20. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you _____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove;wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven; wouldn’t have gotD21. The suggestion has been made ____ the basketball game_____ put off.
A. for ; to B. that ; be
C. which ; should be D. to ; beingB22.____ your letter, I would have written back two days ago.
A. If I received B. Should I received
C. Had I received D. If I could have receivedC23. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____ all right now.
A. are B. were
C. would be D. would have been C24. I ___ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.
A. would lend B. would have lent
C. could lend D. may have lentB 25.If only I _____ my watch!
A. hadn’t lost B. haven’t lost
C. didn’t lose D. don’t loseA
