初中英语 》新目标(Go for it)版 》九年级全 》Unit 1 How do you study for a test? 》Section A

课件105张PPT。Unit 1 How do you study for a test?一单元分析
本单元围绕“Learning to learn”这一话题展开教学活动，帮助学生学会用“verb +by with gerund”的表达方式探讨学习英语 的策略，认清自己在学习方面的长处和不足。本单元的话题跟学生的学生生活有密切联系，学生很感兴趣，也容易理解。通过对一些学习话题的讨论，让学生明白英语学习的重要性，并能够根据所学知识进行交流和学习，了解哪些学习方法适合自己，从而有效地提高英语成绩。同时，也让学生学会面对困难，学会解决问题，养成良好的学习习惯，善于向同学、朋友、老师学习更好的方法，能给他人提出适当的解决方法，树立学好英语的信心。
二 学情分析
学生已积累了较丰富的语言基础知识，且本单元的话题”Learning to learn“, “Learning how to deal with your problems”又源于实际的学习生活，因此学生的学习积极性会很高。通过本单元的学习，学会谈论学习生活中遇到的困惑和烦恼，并进行更深入的经验交流。有利于延伸和拓展知识范围，培养解决实际问题的能力。三 教学分析
语言技能目标
（1）能够介绍自己的学习方法
（2） 能够谈论学习中遇到的困难
（3）能够针对学习中遇到的困难给别人提建议
（4）能够评价学习方法
2. 语言知识目标
（1）熟练运用” “verb +by with gerund“的表达方式谈论各种学习方法
（2）熟练运用how 引导的特殊疑问句谈论学习中遇到的问题
（3）熟练运用”why don’t you …? You should.. Maybe…”等句型给学习有困难的同学提供建议3. 情感态度目标
（1）了解各种学习方法，培养用正确，科学的方法做事的能力，明白“一分耕耘，一分收获”的道理
（2）通过学习上的互相帮助，能够形成相互交流，相互促进的学习氛围
（3）通过对名人成功经历的了解，学会以良好的心态面对困难，解决问题
4. 文化意识目标
（1）能够用恰当的方式表达自己在学习上存在的困难和不足之处
（2）了解英美国家学生学习的方法
5.学习策略目标
认知策略 交际策略 资源策略四 重点难点
教学重点
重点词汇： a loud , pronunciation, differently, quickly, pronounce, slowly, mistake, realize, matter, afraid, complete, secret, trouble, fast, soft, deal, unless, regard, duty, easily, influence, friendship, lose, development, face,
重点句型: How do you study for tests?
I study by…
Have you studied with a group?
Maybe you should…
话题:Learning how to learn
2.教学难点
正确运用” verb +by with gerund”的表达方式谈论学习中的困难，并提出相应的建议。 I. Teaching Objectives: 1. Learn to talk about how to study.
2. How to give advice about study
for others. II. Target Language: 1. How do you study for tests?
2. Well, I study by working with my classmates.
3. Have you ever studied with a group?
4. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
5. I’m having trouble learning English.
6. I can’t get the pronunciation right.
7. What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation?
8. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. II. Target Language: to practice speaking English?
10. Maybe you should join an English club.
11. The best way to learn new words is by
reading English magazines.
12. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a
language.
13. Memorizing the words of pop songs helps a
little.
Why don’t you join an English language club
III. Useful expressions:
by making flashcards
by making vocabulary lists
the best way to learn English
reading aloud to practice pronunciation
improve my speaking skills
have more specific suggestions
memorize the words of pop songs
watch the actors say the words
watch movies frustrating
end up
III. Useful expressions:
make mistakes
get the pronunciation
laugh at
take notes
write my own original sentences
have trouble making complete sentences
look up
first of all
To begin with
later on
IV. Grammar: verb + by with gerundHow do you study for a test?Period 1（1a-1c)Did you learn English during summer vacation? What did you do during summer vacation? Why do people want to study English? It is difficult to answer this question.
Many students learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study.
Some people learn it because it is useful for their work.
Many people learn English for higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English.
Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. take notes(记笔记）carefullyfinish homework seriouslyHave/take the English classHow do you study for a test?listening to tapes reading the textbookHow does he study for a test?He studies by…working with friendsHow does she/he study for a test?She/He studies by…surfing the
Internet asking the teacher for helpHow does she/he study for a test?He/She studies by…making vocabulary lists. making flashcardsHow do I study for a test?I study by…reading aloud to practice pronunciationby watching English moviesShe learns EnglishShe learns English by listening to tapes.They learn English by reading the textbook.They learn English by working with friends.He learns English by asking the teacher for help.He learns English by making vocabulary lists.She learns English by making flashcards.？Do you remember the ways to study for a test?listening to tapes. reading the textbook.working with friends.surfing the Internet. asking the teacher for help.making vocabulary lists. making flashcards.reading aloud to practice pronunciation.
By There’s an English
test on Friday.
Can you tell me
how you study for
a test?1a Check (?) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you use sometimes. by working with friends
by making flashcards
by reading the textbook
by making vocabulary lists
by listening to tapes
by asking the teacher for help
.
.by finishing homework seriouslyby taking notes carefullyother ways for a test doing exercises
doing some reciting
going over the exercises and notebooks
get a tutor
I study by…
MeiAntonioPierreNow a big test is coming soon. A boy
needs help about how to study for the test.
He is asking some of his old friends for help.Who are they?1b Listen. How do these students study for a test ? Write letters from the pictures above:
____ 1 Mei _____ 2 Pierre _____ 3 AntonioListening practiceacbBoy 1: Hey, gang. There’s a big test on Tuesday. I really need some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test? Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will. Boy 1: You did really well on the last English test, didn’t you, Mei? Girl 1: Yeah. I did OK. Boy 1: Well, how did you study? Girl 1: By making flashcards. Boy1:Maybe I’ll try that. How did you study, Pierre? Boy2:By asking the teacher for help. She was really happy I asked. Boy 1: That’s interesting. How do you study, Antonio? Boy 3: I like to study by listening to tapes. But sometimes my mother thinks I’m listening to music. And then she gets mad. Boy 1: Oh, well…A: How does Mei study for a test？
B: She studies by making flashcards.
A: How does Pierre study for a test?
B: He studies…
A: How …?
B: …
A: Then how do you study…?
B: I …Pair workT: How do you study English?
S: I study English by reading the textbook.
T: Do you learn English by listening to tapes?
S: Yes , I do./ No, I don’t.work with friends listen to tapes make flashcards read the textbook
make vocabulary lists ask the teacher for help
take notes carefully finish homework seriouslyPairwork Please interview 3 classmates about their ways of learning English.Report : I study English by….
He/She studies English by….
We learn English by….TaskTask 2:PairworkCheck(?) what you do to learn
English. Then interview your partner.?请诵读下面的目标句型：????How?do?you?study?English???（运用特殊疑问句）????I?study?by?listening?to? tapes.?（听录音带）????I?study?by?studying?with?a?group.?(和小组一起学习）????by?watching?English?programs?on?TV.?
(看英语电视节目）????by?enjoying?English?songs.?（听英文歌）by?finishing?my?homework?seriously?.(认真完成作业)????by?reading?English?magazines?and?newspaper?.? （读英文杂志、报纸）????by?making?flashcards.?（制作单词认读卡片）????by?reading?the?textbook.?（读教科书）????by?asking?the?teacher?for?help.?（请教老师）????by?making?vocabulary?lists.?（列单词表）????by?taking?notes?carefully?.?（认真记笔记）????by?having?the?English?class?carefully?.? （认真上课）你记住了吗?和朋友一起学习
制作抽认卡
朗读课本
听录音机
请教老师
观看英语录像
大声朗读
与朋友练习对话
练习发音
提高说话技能






　　　
　考一考work with friendsmake flashcardsread the textbooklisten to tapesask the teacher for helpwatch English-language videosread aloud practice conversations with friendspractice pronunciationimprove my speaking skills
1. by doing sth:
表示“通过…方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”。“靠，用，通过”
1.他以写作为生。

2.通过刻苦努力我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。
3.我们通过给钱和食物来帮助那些穷人。

He makes a living by writing. By working hard ，I made great progress
this term.We helped those poor people by giving them some money and food.用how 提问How does he make a living? 1.by 的用法
介词, 表示通过…方法或途径的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。
e.g.
1) The house was destroyed by fire.
Explanation2) travel by air /land/sea.
航空（陆路，航海）旅行
3) go by train /boat/ bus
4) shake sb. by the hand
5) I study English by watching English
movies.
另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如:
1）
e.g. There is a house by the river. 。
2）
e.g. come by the highway
3）
e.g. by mistake在…旁边，靠近沿着，经由由于 4）
e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun

5）
e.g. a room 5m by 4m
一间长五米宽四米的房间
6）
e.g. one by one被，由表示面积逐批
7.


You must hand in your homework by
tomorrow afternoon.


你们最迟明天下午要交作业。“（时间）不迟于……,到……时为止，在……之前”。
I study English …

by getting an English tutor.

by surfing the Internet.

by asking the teacher for help.
Sum up by + V-ingSum up知识点解析1. How do you… for…?  by +doing---How do you study for a test?
---I study by making flashcards.▲ how表示手段方法，意思是“如何，怎样；用什么样的方法 (手段)”▲ “by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答“how”引导的特殊疑问句。“How” questions
How引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法
1.how 用在问候语中。如：
　 How do you do? (你好！)这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用How do you do?
2.how用来询问身体健康状况, 意为"怎么样"。如：
　　-How is your mother?
你妈妈身体怎么样？
　　-She is very well. 她很好。 Grammar Focus (P3) 3. how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为"怎样"。如：

4. how 用来询问动作的执行的程度，意为"怎么样"。如：
　　-How do you come to school? 你怎样来上学？
　-By bike. 骑自行车。 -How do you like this book？ 你觉得这本书怎么样？
　-Very much. 非常喜欢。 注意how 和what引导的疑问句是不一样的，不能混淆。
How 通常对程度或方式进行提问，意为“怎么样”，回答通常做状语或表语。
What常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问，意为“什么”，回答通常做主语或宾语。 比较：
1. How is your summer holiday?
It is perfect. (表示程度, 做表语)
2. How did you travel around the
world?
I traveled by bike. (表方式, 做状语) 3. What do you learn at school?
4. How do you learn English?
I learn Chinese, English and other subjects.By asking the teacher for help.Homework1.Copy the phrases in 1a
2.Finish workbook (1)Unit 1
How do you study for a test?Period 2I study English by_________________.listening to tapes.How do you study English?They study English by
____________________.How do they study English?making flashcards（制作单词认读卡片）How does she study English?She studies English by
___________________ .reading the textbookHow does he study?He studies by
making vocabulary list.She studies by asking the
teacher for help.How does she study?They study English by________________________________.watching English-language videos.How do they study English?How does he study for a test?He studies for a test by…reading aloud to practice pronunciation Hello!
How are you?Fine!
Thank you!They study English by
________________________________.practicing conversations with friends.How do they study English?They learn English by______________________.studying with a group.How do they learn English?小组学习Listening (2a, 2b: P3)What are they doing?
They are having a
meeting.
2. They are studying English.
3. They are studying together.They are discussing the best ways to learn English.
Let’s listen what they are talking about. 2a Listen and check (√) the questions you hear :
Questions
1.____ Do you learn English by watching English – language videos?
2.____ Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
3.____ What about listening to tapes ?
4.____ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5.____ Have you ever studied with a group?
Listening practice√√√√aloud adj.出声的;高声的
adv.出声地;高声地pronunciation n.发音Questions
1. Do you learn English by watching English –language videos?
2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5. Have you ever studied with a group?
dbcaAnswers2b Listen again. Girl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today
we’re going to talk about the ____ ____
to learn English. Who has an idea?
Boy 1: Do you learn English_____ ______
English-language videos?
Girl 2: No. It’s ____ ____ _____ understand the
voices.
Boy 1: ____ _____ ______ a diary in English?
Do you learn English that way?
Girl 2: I think so .It helps _____ _____English
every day.
Girl 3: _____ you ever______ with a group?
Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.bestwaybywatchingWhat aboutkeepingHavestudiedto writetoo hard toGirl 2: Yes, I have! I’ve ______ a lot that way.
Girl 1: Do you ever________ ____________
______friends?
Girl 2: Oh, yes. It ________ my speaking
________.
Boy 1: _____ _____ _____ _____ to practice___________ ?
Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it ______.
Boy 2: I do too. And I always ____ ____ new
words in a _________.
Girl 3: That’s a great idea!learnedpractice conversationsimprovesskillsWhat about reading aloud pronunciationhelpslook updictionarywithGirl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea? Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? Girl 1: No. It’s too hard to understand the voices. Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? Girl 2: I think so. It helps to write English every day. Girl 3: Have you ever studied with a group? Girl 2: Yes, I have! I’ve learned a lot that way. Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. Boy 2: I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. Girl 3: That’s a great idea!知识点解析2. It’s too hard to understand the voices.▲ “too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。▲ too…to…前面有never，not，only，but等词时，或出现too …not to do的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。---He is too young to go to school.
他太小了，不能去上学。---It’s never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老。2c PAIRWORK Make conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.A: Have you ever studied with a group?
B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.PairworkPractice (2c: P3)A sample dialogue:
S1: Have you ever practiced
conversations with your friends?
S2: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that
way.
S3: Have you ever read aloud to
practice your pronunciation?
S4: No, I haven’t. I think it’s too hard.1．现在完成时的基本句式是
“have（has）＋过去分词”。
如： ① I have seen that film．
我已经看过那部影片了。
② We have just finished our homework．
我们刚刚做完家庭作业.
③ She has gone home．
她已回家去了。
Let’s continue: 现在完成时的用法。
2.常与现在完成时连用的副词：already，just，yet，ever，never等。already，just多用于肯定句中，yet，ever，never多用于疑问句和否定句中。如：
③ I have already finished my homework．
我已经做完家庭作业了。
④ He has just had his meal．
他刚吃过饭。
⑤ They haven’t started yet．他们还没有动身。
⑥ We have never heard of it．我们从来没有听说过这件事。 3．现在完成时态既涉及过去，又联系现在，它可表示动作或状态过去已经开始一直延续到现在，和由 “for+时间段” 或
“since+过去时间点/从句”引导的时间状语连用。例如：
我们在这里住了五年了。

我从他还是个孩子的时候就认识他了。
还有一个How long….? How long have you lived here?How long have you known him?We have lived here for five years．I have known him since he was a boy．Grammar Focus--: How do you study for a test? --: I study by listening to tapes.
--: How do you learn English? --: I learn by studying with a group.
--: Do you learn English by reading aloud? --: Yes, I do.
--: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? --: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.
--: Have you ever studied with a group? --: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? --: I do that sometimes. I think it helps.Structures:
1. –How + do + you / we / they + do + something?
–We / They + do + by + sth. / doing.
2. –How + does + he / she / it + do + something?
–He / She / It + does + by + sth. / doing.复习检测1.---________do you study ______a test?
---I study by __________to tapes.---I learn by studying ______a group.2.---_______ do you learn English?3.---Do you learn English by reading______?Yes, I do.4.---Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
---Oh, yes. It ________my ________skills.
5.---______you ever _______with a group?
---Yes, I have.
I’ve learned ________that way.HowWhere there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。forlisteningHowwithaloudimprovesspeakingHave studieda lotI study English________________________
（看英语杂志）.
2. I study English________________________.(听英语歌曲).
3. I study English______________________（加入英语俱乐部）
4.He learns English _______________________.(向老师请教)
5.Do they learn English ____________________
(仔细记笔记)?
6. you , learn , by , do , English , aloud , reading
7. can’t , new , words , lots of , I , memorize . Exercises1.你是怎样准备考试的？我和同学们一起学习。2.你曾经参加过小组学习吗？是的，参加过。通过那种方式我学了许多。3.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？PracticeHomeworkFinish workbook (2)
and exercises on the paper
2.Revise the new words and
phrases in this periodI study English________________________
（看英语杂志）.
2. I study English________________________.(听英语歌曲).
3. I study English______________________（加入英语俱乐部）
4.He learns English _______________________.(向老师请教)
5.Do they learn English ____________________
(仔细记笔记)?
6. you , learn , by , do , English , aloud , reading
7. can’t , new , words , lots of , I , memorize . Exercises by reading English magazinesby listening English songsby joining English clubsby asking teacher for helpby taking notes carefully1.你是怎样准备考试的？?How?do?you?study?for a?test???我和同学们一起学习。I?study?by?working?with?my?classmates.2.你曾经参加过小组学习吗？Have?you?ever?studied?with?a?group???是的，参加过。通过那种方式我学了许多。Yes?,?I?have?.?I’ve?learned?a?lot?that?way?.?3.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？What?about?reading?aloud?to?practice?pronunciation??PracticeThank You ! 1c Pairwork Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test.A: How do you study for a test?
B: I study by working with a group.A: How do you study English?
B: I study English by reading the textbook.
A: Do you learn English by listening?
B: Yes , I do.
A: How do you study for a test?
B: I study by working with a group.
pairworkI learn English …--- --- the English class carefully .

notes carefully .
my homework seriously . by havingby takingby finishingI learn English to cassettes.
the teacher for help.
English magazines and newspapers . by listeningby askingby reading part in English classes after school .
an English tutor. By takingBy gettingI learn with a group. ???
English programs on TV. ???

English songs. by studyingBy watchingBy enjoying??? the internet. （网上冲浪）
flashcards. （制作单词认读卡片) By surfingBy making??? -----------the textbook. （读教科书）
----------------------vocabulary lists.
（列单词表）By readingBy makingMake flashcards
Make vocabulary lists
Listen to cassettes Pair workHow do you study English?
I study by______________.
Do you learn English by _________?
Yes ,I do.
How do you study for a test?
I study by_______________.1c

1、“方法或手段”，意为“通过；用……的
方法”。
I study for a test by working
with friends.
我通过和朋友们一起学习来参加考试。



2、 “以（某种方式）”，“通过”。
Don’t judge a man by his clothes.
不要以衣着取人。

“by”的用法
3、“通过……方式，传递的方式”等
A. We went to Europe by water and
returned by air.
我们乘船到欧洲去，坐飞机回来。
B. Shall I tell you the result by
letter or by telephone?
我是写信还是打电话把结果告诉你
C. What do you mean by that?
你是什么意思？



4、 “在身边，在手头”。
Have you got any money by you?
你身上带钱了吗？


5、 “（时间）不迟于……， 到……时为
止，在……之前”。
You must hand in your homework by
tomorrow afternoon.
你们最迟明天下午要交作业。


6、“凭借；靠；用；通过”。
She made a living by working as
a waitress.
她靠当侍者谋生。


7、“由于……的结果，凭着”。
I’m sorry I took your umbrella by
mistake.
对不起，我错拿了你的雨伞。




8、 “被，由”。
He is reading a novel by Lu Xun.
他在读鲁迅写的一本小说。


9、 “握（抓、拿）住（身体等的某部分）”。
The old man took the little girl
by the hand.
那位老人牵着那个小女孩的手。



10、 “在……旁边，在……附近”。
There is a house by the river.
河附近有一座房子。