课件15张PPT。Unit 3 Lesson 1 GrammarThe PassiveCompare My neighbour’s son damaged my roses.
My roses were damaged.
A. we focus on WHO damaged the roses
B. we focus on the ACTION of damaging the roses.
1. A
2. BLeonardo da Vinci finished the Mona Lisa in 1506.
The Mona Lisa was finished in 1506.
A. the interest is in the painting
B. the interest is in Leonardo da Vinci
1. B
2. A特殊动词的被动语态 get + p.p
一般表示突然、偶然或意外发生的不幸或不愉快的事情;有时强调变化的开始或渐变的过程。
A plane got crashed yesterday.
He was angry because he didn’t get invited. get broken
get changed
get burnt
get caught
get separated
get lost
get married
get stuck
get woundedCan/may/must +be +p.p
More Great Green Wall must be built all over the world. hear, see, watch, notice, observe…
make…
在主动语态中,后跟动词原形作宾补, 但变为被动语态时,其后要跟带to的不定式作主补。
He is often heard to read English in the garden. take care of , make fun of, make use of, pay attention to, put an end to…
这一类词组的被动语态一般是将介词后的名词变为被动语态的主语。
I will take care of your child.
Your child will be taken care of.主动形式表示被动意义 close, cost, lock, look, open, read, sell, write, wash…
当它们的主语是物,且又表示主语的特征或状态时,要用主动形式表示被动意义。这时句中常有副词well, easily等。
The door won’t close.
The cloth washed well.不能用于被动语态的动词不及物动词。如happen, occur, appear, die等。
一些短语动词。如agree with, belong to, break out, come out, come true, fall asleep, turn out等。
系动词。如get, feel, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn, prove等。Grammar quiz1. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. _____________?
A. Has it all been finished
B. Was it all finished
C. Has it all finished
D. Did it all finish
A
Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party.
A. get changed
B. get change
C. get changing
D. get to change
A When and where to go for the holiday ___ yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
D Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed
B. stay
C. be staying
D. have stayed
B Hundreds of jobs ___ if the factory closes.
A. lose
B. will be lost
C. are lost
D. will lose
B