unit 1 Cultural relics单元检测题

Cultural relics单元检测题
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
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第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
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1. Where will the two speakers probably go this morning?
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?? A. The park.??? B. The zoo.?? C. The museum.
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2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
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?? A. On a train.?? ????? B. On a bus.??
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?? C. At a booking office.
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3. What are the two speakers talking about?
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?? A. Their hometown.??? B. The weather.??
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?? C. Their hobbies.
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4. Why does the man come to the Great Wall again?
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?? A. He finds it a very interesting place.
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?? B. It is a very famous place of interest.
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?? C. The Great Wall has a long history.
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5. Why is the man sad?
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?? A. He is out of work.?? ? B. He is in poor health.?
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?? C. His son is ill.
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第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
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6. What are the two speakers doing now?
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?? A. They are on holiday.??
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?? B. They are talking about their families.
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?? C. They are listening to a report.
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7. What can we know about the man from the conversation?
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?? A. His wife is ill.?? ??? B. His son is ill.??
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?? C. His daughter is ill.
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请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
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8. What does the woman want the man to do?
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?? A. Take some medicine.? ? B. See the doctor.???
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?? C. Take a bath.
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9. Why doesn’t the man want to take the medicine?
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?? A. He feels OK now. ?? B. He doesn’t like medicine.
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?? C. He is too sick to take any medicine.
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10. What is the trouble with the man?
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???? A. He has a pain in his stomach.????
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???? B. He has a cold.?? ??? C. He has a heart attack.
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请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
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11. Where are the two speakers now?
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???? A. In the city. ? B. In the country. C. At home.
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12. How did the two speakers get there?
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???? A. By bus.?? ? B. By car.?? ??? C. On foot.
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13. How do the two speakers feel now?
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???? A. Great.?? B. Worried.?? ?? C. Sorry.
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请听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
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14. Why did Jack fall asleep in class?
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???? A. He didn’t sleep well last night.
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???? B. The class was boring.? C. He was too lazy.
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15. What is wrong with Jack?
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???? A. He has a high fever. B. He has a bad cough.
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???? C. He has a headache.
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16. What can we know about Jack from the conversation?
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???? A. He didn’t see a doctor.???
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???? B. He is still ill.
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???? C. He is much better now.
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请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
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17. What was Pat looking for one evening?
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???? A. The old man.?? B. A hotel.???? C. His child.
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18. Whom did Pat turn to for help?
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???? A. His friend. B. An old lady. C. An old man.
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19. Where did the old man get out of the car?
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???? A. At his house.?? ???? B. At a small hotel. C. At a bus stop.
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20. When Pat asked the way, how far was he from his hotel?
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???? A. 9 miles.??? B. 12 miles.???? C. 3 miles.
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第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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21. -Whose advice do you think I should take?
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???? -______.
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???? A. You speak?? ?????????? ?B. That’s it????
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???? C. It’s up to you??? ???? D. You got it
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22. The English test was very difficult. Many students failed in it, ______ Bob, who is good at English.
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???? A. included?????? ????? ?B. including???
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???? C. include?????????? ??? D. to include
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23. The bad news that they had received from doctors meant the ______ of all their hopes.
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?????A. ruin ? ???B. result?? ? C. loss????? ? D. failure
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24. Most people think _______ necessary to learn a foreign language nowadays.
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???? A. it? ???????? B. this? ? C. that ?? ?? D. which
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25. Let me try to _______ my ideas to you in another way.
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???? A. recreate ?? B. restore???? C. represent??? ?D. rebuild
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26. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ______ you have a question.
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???? A. in which???????? ?B. that
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???? C. at witch????????? D. where
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27. We should do all we can ______ the children who lost the chance to go to school.
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???? A. help?????????????? ?? B. to help
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???? C. helping?????? ???? ?? D. to be helping
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28. It usually takes the runners a few minutes to ______ their breath after a long race.
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???? A. hold? ???B. lose????? ? C. keep?? ? D. get
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29. He has waited for her here for five hours and reached the _______ of his patience.
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???? A. limit ???B. top???? C. point?? D. speed
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30. The matter is _______ consideration and the result will come out tomorrow.
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???? A. in??? ???B. on??????? ? C. at?????? ?? D. under
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31. I looked everywhere for the keys? Finally I just _______.
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???? A. gave up?????? ??? B. gave in
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???? C. gave away??? ???? D. gave off
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32. Take a holiday in the mountains. The fresh air will ______ you up and you’ll feel much better.
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???? A. bring? ?? ???B. get?????? ? C. take?????? D. set
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33. The house was _______; it was too old for restoration.
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???? A. pulled off?????? ??? B. pulled up
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???? C. pulled down?? ???? ? D. pulled out
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34. -Would you like to join us in playing the game?
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???? -I’m sorry , but my homework ______ by now.
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???? A. hasn’t finished ????? ?B. hasn’t been finished
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???? C. isn’t finished?????? ? D. won’t be finished
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35. -What about going for a walk after supper?
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???? -_______.
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???? A. It’ s too cold??????
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???? B. I’d like to, but I have to do my homework
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???? C. I don’t think so??? ?? D. I don’t like the idea
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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
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?? The party began shortly after nine. Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, sighed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had ??36? ?some work home from the office,? 37 ?he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay? 38? attention to the noise? 39 . But by eleven o’clock he felt? 40? and was ready to go to bed, though from his past ?41? he knew it was? 42 ?trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he ?43 ?himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and ?44 ?his head in the pillow. But? ?45 ?he could not shut ?46 ?the noise. Finally, after what seemed hours, his ?47 ?was gone.
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?? He jumped out of bed,? 48 ?some clothing, marched firmly up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who ?49 ?him in his dressing-gown(睡袍), came ?50? the room and, ?51 ?Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and ?52 ?us. I know our parties must bother you. I meant to send you a(n) ?53 .” Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get ?54 .” Minutes later, he returned, ?55?
dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.
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36. A. taken? ??? B. carried???? C. brought???? D. fetched
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37. A. with which???? ????????B. from which C. where????????? ?????????? D. when
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38. A. much ???? ?B. few?? ?? ???C. some??? ?? ?D. no
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39. A. outside?? ?B. overhead ?? C. downstairs? D. nearby
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40. A. bad ?? ??? B. tired?? ?? ?C. sick????? ? D. hopeless
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41. A. childhood ?????????????? ?B. impression C. experience??????????????? D. action
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42. A. useless????B. necessary?? C. possible??? D. helpful
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43. A. had ?? ??? B. found??? ?? C. caught????? D. felt
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44. A. buried ??? B. rested? ??? C. shook?????? D. turned
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45. A. till then? ?????????????? B. worse still C. strange enough? ????????? D. even so
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46. A. in?? ? ???B. off????????? C. down???? ??? D. up
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47. A. sleep? ?? B. spirit?????? C. patience???? D. anger
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48. A. pulled on ??????? ??????? B. dressed up C. selected????????? ?????? D. wore
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49. A. doubted??? B. stared????? C. accepted ???? D. noticed
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50. A. across ??? B. around????? C. towards? ???? D. by
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51. A. as? ?????? B. before????? C. though?? ???? D. until
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52. A. meet?????? B. unite ????? C. join???? ???? D. include
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53. A. invitation B. message?????C. gift?? ?????? D. apology
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54. A. washed ??? B. changed???? C. done??? ????? D. rebuilt
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55. A. carefully? B. quickly???? C. poorly??????? D. properly
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第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
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☆ A ☆
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?? The Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝), the longest dam in the world, is also the largest engineering project on the surface of the earth. It aims to make the mother of all floods, the Yangtze River, into a tame river and it will be the largest power source for much of eastern and central China. It will create a huge, deep-water lake, and make it possible for 10,000-ton-ocean-going ships to sail 1,500 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing with its 30 million people, making it one of the world’s largest river ports.
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?? Construction has already started. The dam will be about 6,860 feet long and 611 feet high, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang.
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?? After several decades of investigation(调研), experts have drawn a conclusion that this grand project will do a great deal of good. The most important is flood control. By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand of electricity, China will give off much less poisonous gases into the air.
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?? The Three Gorges Dam could be considered, when it is finished in 2009, the eighth wonder of the world as to size alone.
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56. Which is NOT the purpose in building the Three Gorges Dam?
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???? A. To prevent floods.?? B. To make it a wonder.
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???? C. To improve the sailing conditions.
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???? D. To produce electricity.
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57. According to this passage ______ will be built to meet the demand of electricity.
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???? A. a river port?? ??? ? B. a lake?
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???? C. new coal plants? ??? D. a dam
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58. In 2009 the Three Gorges Dam could be ______.
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???? A. one of the seven dams in the world
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???? B. the eighth dam in the world
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???? C. one of the eight wonders in the world
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???? D. one of the seven wonders in the world??
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59. Which is the best title for this passage?
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???? A. The Three Gorges Dam???
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???? B. The Construction of the Three Gorges Dam
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???? C. Eight Wonders of the World??
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???? D. The Yangtze River
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☆ B ☆
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?? Four Chinese national treasures including bronze? heads of a swine(pig), a monkey, an ox and a tiger will be on display in Beijing this month.
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?? Stolen from the Yuanmingyuan by British and French soldiers in 1860, the heads have travelled the world for more than 100 years. But in September, the swine head was the last of the four treasures to return home, and they will go on show together for the first time.
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?? The four bronze heads were part of a set of 12 that represented each animal in the Chinese calendar. Based on European designs, they were made for the Qing emperor(皇帝) in 1760 and placed by a fountain(喷泉)at the palace, with a water clock in the center. Water would pour out of each head in turn every two hours.
?? The swine head was bought from a New York collector by Macao businessman Stanley Ho for US$900,000. He gave it to the state-owned Poly Art Museum so it could be displayed with its “brothers”, the ox, monkey and tiger heads. These three were bought by the China Poly Group in 2000 for US$4.2 million.
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?? Jiang Yingchun, director of the museum, said the price paid for the four heads matches their value. However, some experts say China should stop buying stolen cultural relics and simply ask for them to be returned.
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?? Apart from the four heads that have returned home, the mouse and rabbit heads are in French Museum, while the horse head is in Taiwan. But the whereabouts(下落) of the remaining five heads is still unknown.
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60. Among the four bronze heads to be on show, the bronze swine ______.
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???? A. cost more than the other three???
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???? B. is the biggest??
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???? C. is to be on show at last
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???? D. was given by a Macao businessman?
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61. The 12 bronze heads of animals ______.
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???? A. were presented by a foreigner??
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???? B. were made based on European designs??
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???? C. were lost 200 years ago????????????
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???? D. have been returned home
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62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
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???? A. We have known where all the 12 bronze heads are.
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???? B. The 12 bronze heads were first made for people to store water.
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???? C. Some experts don’t think we should pay to get? back the cultural relics.
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???? D. The Chinese government bought back the bronze ox, monkey and tiger heads from a New Yorker.
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☆ C ☆
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Seven wonders of our modern world
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?? The ancient Greeks often spoke of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Recently, some engineers came up with this list of the seven wonders of our modern world:
①
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?? The Panama Canal, begun in the 1880s, wasn’t finished until 1914. It joins the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Engineers describe the canal as a victory of humans over geography. Workers dug a great deal of land and removed a lot of rocks.
②
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?? For 40 years after it was completed in 1931, the Empire State Building, in New York City was the tallest building in the world. Surprisingly, this 102-storey building was completed in just 410 days.
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③
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?? The Netherlands North Sea Protection Works is another victory over geography. The Netherlands, which is below sea level, was often flooded by the North Sea and rivers. Then, between 1927 and 1932, a dam was built to shut out the sea. Twenty years later, dams and canals were built to control the rivers and completed the work.
④
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? The Golden Gate Bridge, completed in 1937, was also a hard struggle for workers. San Francisco Bay has very strong winds and rough waves. The Golden Gate Bridge is still the world’s tallest bridge. It has enough steel to wrap(环绕) around the world three times.
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⑤
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?? At 1,815 feet, the CN Tower, in Toronto, Canada, is one of the world’s tallest free-standing buildings. Completed in 1976, the tower is used for TV and radio broadcasting.
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⑥
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?? The Itaipu Dam, completed in 1984, goes across the Parana River at the Brazil-Paraguay(巴拉圭) border(边界). It is the world’s largest hydroelectric plant(水力发电厂).
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⑦
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?? Completed in 1994, the Channel Tunnel joins France and England. The “Channel” is wonderful work: cars, buses, and trucks are all carried through the tunnel by train.
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63. Of the seven wonders, how many are tall buildings? built on land away from the sea?
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???? A. Five. ???B. Six.? ?? C. One.? ???? D. Two.
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64. Please arrange the following according to the dates of completion from the latest to the earliest.
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???? A. ⑦⑥①②? ??????? ? B. ⑦⑥④③
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???? C. ①②④③ ?????? 　　D. ⑦⑤③②
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65. Of the seven wonders, how many are directly connected with travel and transportation?
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???? A. Four.? ?? B. Three.???? C. Two.? ???? D. Six.
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第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)
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第一节: 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
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Most of world’s diamonds come from Africa, but there??????????? 66. __________
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is one place in Arkansas,America that they are found.??????????? 67. __________
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They were first found there in 1906. About 50 thousands????????? 68. __________
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diamonds that have come from this field. A 40-carat diamond???? ?69. __________
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was the large ever found in North America. But most of the????? ?70. __________
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stones were too small to be mined. Soon all mining stop there.?? 71. __________
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A few diamonds have been found in the sand and broken stone?????72. __________
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along the Great Lake, either. This is not where they first formed.? 73. __________
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They may have been formed far to the north and were carried????? 74. __________
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south by the last great glaciers.??????????????????? ??????????? 75. __________
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第二节:书面表达(满分15分)
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?? 假设你是一位已阔别家乡40余年的回国探亲的侨胞--张志伟。当你看到家乡的巨大变化后,感慨万千。但美中不足的是,你故居旁的一座有几百年历史的寺庙,因城镇建设而将要被拆除,所以你写信给《中国日报》的编辑反映情况并表示自己的遗憾,以期引起人们的关注而使寺庙保存下来。
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?? 注意: 1. 开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 词数:100左右;
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????? ? 3. 参考词汇: 引起关注 arrest one’s attention。
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Dear Editor,
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?? I am very happy to visit my hometown, which I have been away from for forty years.
?????????????????????????????????????? Yours sincerely
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?????????????????????????????????????? Zhang Zhiwei
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听力材料与答案
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听力材料:
(Text 1)
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W: Shall we go to the park this morning?
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M: I hope not. It’s Sunday today and there will be too many people in the park. I think we’d better go to the museum instead.
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(Text 2)
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W: Can I help you?
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M: I’d like two tickets to Beijing.
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W: The morning train or the afternoon train?
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M: The afternoon train, please.
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(Text 3)
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W: How do you like the weather here?
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M: It’s much too cold, I think. It’s much colder than that in my hometown.
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W: But it’s too hot in your hometown.
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(Text 4)
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W: Is this your first time to visit the Great Wall?
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M: No, I visited the Great Wall three years ago. I find it an interesting
place, so I came here again.
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W: I hope you will enjoy yourself here on the? Wall.
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?(Text 5)
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W: Why are you so sad these days?
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M: I have been out of work for three months, but still I haven’t found a job.
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W: Let me help you find one. I have many friends in this city. I think they can
help you.
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M: I would appreciate it if you could help me.
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?(Text 6)
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W: Are you enjoying your holidays here?
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M: Not really.
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W: Why?
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M: I’m thinking of my family. I’m thinking of my wife, my son and my parents.
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W: Well, we have already been here for twenty days now. And we are leaving for
home tomorrow.
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M: I’m longing for going home at once. You know my son is ill and both my
parents are in poor health. They all need my help.
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W: Don’t worry too much about them. They will be all right, I think.
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?(Text 7)
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W: It’s time for you to take your medicine now.
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M: No, I won’t take it any more.
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W: You won’t take it?
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M: No, I won’t. I feel all right now. You see, I no longer feel cold, and I am
not coughing now. I think I have already got rid of my cold.
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W: But the doctor said that you should take all the medicine. You should do as
you were told.
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M: Do you think so much medicine is good for my health?
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W: But three pills of medicine won’t do you any harm. Come on, take it, dear.
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?(Text 8)
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W: Look, how beautiful the flowers are!
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M: Yeah. And how fresh the air is! Everything is new and fresh here in the
country.
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W: We have been kept indoors for a long time. Now it is clearing up at last.
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M: Now, let’s get out of the car and have a walk around.
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W: Here’s your camera. Let’s take some pictures around here.
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M: Come and have a look into the river. There are so many fish in the water.
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W: How nice it is! Let’s come here again.
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(Text 9)
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W: How could you sleep in class, Jack?
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M: I’m sorry, Mrs Smith. But I was really very sleepy.
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W: Why? What’s the matter with you?
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M: I didn’t sleep well last night because of coughing badly at night these
days.
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W: But have you seen a doctor?
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M: Yes, I have already taken a lot of medicine, but I am still as ill as
before.
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W: Don’t worry. I think you will get well soon. Also you should take care of
yourself.
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M: Thank you.
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?(Text 10)
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???? Pat was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was
driving along a road and looking for a small hotel. When he saw an old man at
the side of the road, he stopped his car and said to the old man, “ I want to
go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”
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???? “Yes,” the old man answered. “I’ll show you the way.” He got into
Pat’s car and they drove about 12 miles. When they came to a small house, the
old man said, “Stop here.” Pat stopped his car and looked at the house. “But
this isn’t a hotel,” he said to the old man.
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???? “No,” the old man answered, “this is my house. And now I’ll show you
the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you will see
the Sun Hotel on the left.”
参考答案
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1-5 CCBAA????? 6-10 ABAAB?? 11-15 BBAAB???? 16-20 BBCAC?
21-25 CBAAC 26-30 DBDAD 31-35 ADCBB
36-40 CADBB????? 41-45 CABAD???? 46-50 BCADA?
51-55 BCABD????? 56-60 BDCAD???? 61-65 BCDDB???
66. world’s前加the 67. that→where???????? 68. thousands→thousand
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69. 去掉that???????????? 70. large→largest? 71. stop→stopped????? 72. stone→stones?
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73. either→too? ????? 74. 去掉were? 75. √
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One possible version:
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Dear Editor,
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????? I am very happy to visit my hometown, which I have been away from for forty years. Everything there has greatly changed. All the villagers live a happy life. Seeing this, I couldn’t help appreciating the Party. But to my sorrow, a temple that is near my old living place with a history of more than several hundred years will be pulled down because of the village building. It is a pity that we can’t protect a symbol of the past. I think it is necessary for us to keep that site. All the villagers are very worried about it so I write to you in order to arrest people’s attention.
???????????????????????????????????????
?Yours sincerely,
??????????????????????????????????????????
Zhang? Zhiwei