高一英语Module 7 Revision（状语从句系列复习一）外研社

高一英语Module 7 Revision（状语从句系列复习一）外研社
【本讲教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
Module 7 Revision（状语从句系列复习一）
二. 重难点讲解：
状语从句是本册书的重点语法，这节课我们来学习时间状语从句，让步状语从句和原因状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句
（1）as、when、while用法一览表。
类别 作 用 例 句
as as 表示“当……的时候”，往往和 when/ while 通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。 She came up as I was cooking.（同时）The runners started as the gun went off.（几乎同时）
when （at or during the time that） 既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。 It was raining when we arrived.（指时间点）When we were at school, we went to the library every day.（在一段时间内）
while while 意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在 when 表示 a period of time 时，两者可以互换。 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.（用 as 或 when 不可，这里的 while 意思是“趁……” ）
（2）引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：
① till, not … until …, until, before, since
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o’clock.
It will be five years before he returns from England.
② hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … than, as soon as once表示“一……就”
As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give you a call.
Once you show any fear, he will attack you.
We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.
No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.
③ directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一……就
He made for the door directly he heard the knock.
④ each time, every time, by the time
Each time he came to my city, he would call on me.
注意：表示未来情况，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。
2. 让步状语从句
（1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
Although they are poor,（yet）they are warm-hearted.
（2）even if或even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，“纵然”，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。
I’ll get there even if（though）I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.
（3）no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。
Don’t trust him, no matter what / whatever he says.
Whoever breaks the law will be published.
No matter how hard the work is, you’d better try to do it well.
（4）as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。
Child as（though）he is, he knows a lot.
Much as I like it, I won’t buy.
Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the heavy box.
3. 原因状语从句：because, for, as, since, now that
（1）表示不知道的原因时用because，即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。
You want to know why I’m leaving I’m leaving because I’m full.
for虽然表示不知道的原因，但其语气较because要弱得多，是可说可不说的话，它只能置于主句之后，这时，for是并列连词。如果不是因果关系，而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时，只能用for。如：It’s morning now, for the birds are singing.（很显然，鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因。）
（2）表示已经知道的原因时用as或since
Seeing all of the children already seated, he said, “Since everyone is here, let’s start.”
（3）下列情况下只能使用because:
① 在回答why的问句时；
② 在用于强调句型时；
③ 被not所否定时。
【典型例题】
1. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ____________. （NMET 2000）
A. as last B. in case C. once again D. in time
解析：答案为B。句意为“带些钱以防万一”，只能选择in case。引导的条件状语从句，后面省略了I should need it。
2. The WTO can’t live up to its name _________ it doesn’t include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.（NMET 2000）
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
解析：答案为C。本题考查状语从句的用法。句意为“假如世贸组织不包括占世界人口五分之一的中国的话，那它就名不副实”。as long as语气过于强烈，while和even though不符合句意。
3. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up_________I could answer the phone.（NMET 2000）
A. as B. since C. before D. until
解析：答案为C。题意为：半夜里有人打来电话，我没来得及就挂了。but暗示在接话前就挂了。
4. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones. （2000北京春季）
A. as long as 　 B. in order that 　C. in case 　　　　D. so that
解析：答案为C。In case 表示以防万一
5. The men will have to wait all day______ the doctor works faster. （01北京春季）
A. if B. unless C. whether D. that
解析：答案为B。Unless= if not不要翻译成除非，翻成如果不
6. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her （01北京春季）
— Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
解析：答案为B。The moment= as soon as一……就……
7. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.（02全国）
A. which　 B. when　　 C. so that　　 D. as if
解析：答案为C。目的状语从句so that
8. Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed. （03全国卷）
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
解析：答案为D。时间状语从句= if it is needed
9. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse. （03北京）
A. until B. when C. before D. as
解析：答案为C。本题考察时间状语从句
10. _______ I know the money is safe. I shall not worry about it.（03北京）
A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While
解析：答案为C。只要知道钱是安全的就不担心
11. ______ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. （04全国II）
A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless
解析：答案为D。Unless=if not
12. Our neighbour has ______ ours. （03北京）
A. as a big house as B. as big a house as
C. the same big hose as D. a house the same big as
解析：答案为B。本题考察比较状语从句的知识
13. — When will you come to see me, Dad
— I will go to see you when you the training course .（03北京春季）
A. will have finished B. will finish
C. are finishing D. finish
解析：答案为D。本题考察主将从现的知识
14. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school
— Yes. He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade. （03北京春季）
A. after B. unless C. until D. when
解析：答案为C。本题考察Not until 直到……才的结构
15. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like. （04重庆）
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
解析：答案为A。无论何时来我饭馆吃都免费
16. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江苏）
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
解析：答案为A。本题考察While 的尽管的用法
17. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. （04浙江）
A. While B. Since C. As D. If
解析：答案为A。本题考察While 的尽管的用法
18. Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. （04福建）
A. since B. after C. before D. when
解析：答案为C。本题考察Beofore “……才”的用法
19. You should try to get a good night’ sleep much work you have to do. （04湖北）
A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
解析：答案为A。本题考察让步状语从句的用法
20. We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station . （04辽宁）
A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever
解析：答案为B。本题考察until的用法
21. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. （04上海）
A. because B. through C. unless D. if
解析：答案为A。本题考察原因状语从句的用法
22. Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. （04全国I）
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
解析：答案为B。本题考察目的状语从句
【模拟试题】
状语从句专练
1. I get to Pairs, I’ll call you up at the airport.
A. Since B. While C .Once D. Although
2. the headmaster comes, we won’t discuss this plan.
A. Unless B. If not C. Except D. Whether
3. Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned him , nobody
answered it.
A. Whatever B. No matter C. In spite of D. Though
4. I had been to Beijing long you visited it.
A. before B. till C. after D. when
5. , he is good at drawing.
A. To be a child B. A child as he is C. As a child D. Child as he is
6. Don’t be discouraged you have fallen behind others.
A. whether B. as if C. even if D. however
7. We can get there on time the car doesn’t break down.
A. while B. as long as C. so that D. even if
8. The vase on the left is than the one on the right , and not .
A. more nicer；so expensive B. much more better；as expensive
C. nicer；as expensive D. better；such expensive
9. It wasn’t long he joined the job.
A. that B. before C. until D. and
10. These planes can fly than the old ones.
A. as fast three times B. three times as fast
C. three times fast D. three times faster
11. had the bell rung the students took their seats.
A. Hardly；when B. No sooner；when
C. Hardly；than D. No sooner；then
12. many times，but he still couldn’t understand it.
A. Having been told B. Though had been told
C. He was told D. Having told
13. we have come,let’s stay and enjoy it.
A. For B. As C. Because D. Since
14. You’d better do you are required.
A. like B. which C. that D. as
15. that none of us could follow him.
A. He spoke very fast B. So fast he spoke
C. Too fast he spoke D. So fast did he speak
16. I’ll start early, it may be dark.
A. however B. whether C. if D. though
17. the baby fell asleep the room.
A. After；did the mother leave B. Not until；did the mother leave
C. Not until；the mother left D. Soon after；the mother had left
18. the day went on ,the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. As D. While
19. He can’t have gone out, the light is still on.
A. because B. since C. as D. for
20. I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.
A. while B. since C. when D. as
21. We shouldn’t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as.
A. if not B. if C. unless D. as long as
22. He has little education he is unable to find a job.
A. such；that B. so；and C. so；that D. such；and
23. The soldier was wounded, he pushed on.
A. for B. and C. so D. yet
24. The full letter reads follows.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
25. Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation
A. that B. where C. in which D. to the place which
26. This is a revision paper .When you do it , you’d better make a mark you have questions.
A. where B. the place C. as if D. since
27. Water power station are built big water falls.
A. where there are B. where there have
C. which has D. which are
28. I am sure I’ll meet kind－hearted man I go.
A. where B. to the place where C. wherever D. the place
29. She is so good at playing table－tennis that she can hit the ball she wants it to go.
A. the place where B. that C. in which D. where
30. It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.
A. not until；did the boy begin B. until；that the boy began
C. until；did the boy begin D. not until；that the boy began
试题答案
1－5 CABAD 6－10 CBCBD 11－15 ACDDD
16－20 DBCDC 21－25 CCDBB 26－30 AACDD
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