课件21张PPT。Q: What accidents will we meet in our daily life?traffic accidentdrowningbleeding animal bitecutsburnselectric shockWhat should we do for these accidents ?call 120 send for a doctorbefore doctor’s coming ,
give some first aids timely First aid is a __________ form of help given to someone who suddenly _______ or _________ before a doctor can be found. Often the _____ or ______ is not_______, but there are other times when giving ______________can save _____.temporaryfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousfirst aid quickly livesFirst Aidmain aims of first aidTo save lifeTo relieve painTo protect one who is in danger from further harm…First Aid Quiz1. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening, or you might get a shock (打击).
A. True
B. False2. Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better:
A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.
B. Get her a cup of coffee.
C. Take her outside for fresh air. (caffeine咖啡因 can help to dilate扩大 the windpipe气管) 3. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first:
A. Call 120
B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏)4. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:
Put an ice pack on your ankle.
Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle5. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)6. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part. 7. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True
B. FalseWhat kind of first aid you should give in these situations?a snake bitebleedinga sprained anklechokinga broken arma nosebleedA. Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.
B. Lay the victim down and keep him / her still. Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands and tie a bandage firmly over the bite.
C. Have the victim sit down and elevate(抬高) the foot. Put an ice pack(冰袋)on the ankle to reduce the swelling. Put a firm bandage around the ankle.
A. Get the person to sit down, tilt(倾斜) his / head forward slightly and gently pinch(捏) the soft part of the nose below the bridge(鼻梁). Put a cold and soft wet tissue on the nose if possible.
B. If he / she can’t cough (or speak), hit him / her between the shoulder blades(肩胛骨 ) with the flat of the hand three or four times.
C. Do not move the victim. Keep the arm still using a sling or get the victim to support the broken arm with the other arm. Get medical help immediately.
Can you guess what will happen to the girl?Look at the picture on the left. What is on the cupboard? What has happened?The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.She will get bad burns.Pre-readingPre-reading:What kind of first aid would you perform in the situation of burning?Cool the area of skin
Wash it under the cold tap
Cover the wound with bandage / clean cloth
See a doctor if necessary
First aid for burns烧伤的急救 一个女孩的故事 在观众中,有一个被严重烧伤的女孩吸引力我的注意力。? 在一岁的时候被严重烧伤,成为了父母一生最大的痛苦和内疚。? 这个懂事的小姑娘尽量不见妈妈,因为每次对视都会让父母心如刀绞!????亲爱的朋友们,如果你们四肢健全,请衷心感谢你们的父母吧!是他们多年的小心呵护,才把你完完整整地培养成人。