高考英语非谓语动词详细解说与练习

高考非谓语动词单项选择50题
1. The Brazilian novel "the Alchemist" is said _______ into over twelve languages by the end of last year. (2008合肥二模)
A. to be translated B. being translated
C. having been translated D. to have been translated
2. The main question ________ us at present is how to avoid job losses.（2008苏州调研）
A. facing B. faced C. faces with D. to face
3. __________his apologies for doing wrong to me, I later walked straight to him and beat him on the nose. 苏州市五市三区高三期中
A. Having not got B. Not to get C. Not having got D. Unable to have got
4. The police officers stood at either end of the highway, _________ Ray no chance of escape.
A. to give B. giving C. given D. gave
5. He was puzzled by this phenomenon. He began to try every approach ________ the best way
of working it out. (扬州二模)
A. known to find B. knowing to find
C. known finding D. knowing finding
6. —— Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
—— ________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. Go
7. The snow, the heaviest in a decade in many places, has been falling in east, central and south China since Jan. 12, ______ deaths, power blackouts, and highway closures. 遂宁2008二诊
A. causing B. to be caused C. caused D. having been caused
8．I know nothing about it, what is it that you want me _____ ?
A. speaking B. to speak C. confessing D. to confess
9．I wonder what’s ____ next.
A. doing B. to do C. to be done D. done
10．Julian packed all the things into a suitcase, ___________.(济南2008模考)
A. being anxiously to leave B. to be anxious to leave
C. anxious to leave D. be anxious to leave
11．— We didn’t find the Blacks _____ the lecture. 2008湖北鄂州模考
— No one had told him about ____ a lecture the following day.
A. to attend; there to be B. attending; there being
C. attended; there be D. attend; there was
12. ________the film so many times, I don’t need to see or hear it _______ what is happening now on the screen.
A. Seeing; knowing B. Having seen; to know
C. To have seen; to know D. To see; knowing
13. “I won’t have it _______ that we are responsible for Mr. Wang’s death in the accident. It’s unfair!” the director told reporters.
A. said B. saying C. to say D. says
14. It was reported that Bin Laden in Afghanistan missed _______ and _______ again.（连云港二模）
A. to be caught ;to break away B. being caught ; breaking away
C. to be caught ; broke away D. being caught ; broke away
15. ______ for two miles, the car broke down.
A. I drove my car B. Having run C. To have driven D. Having driven
16. The noise of the machine ____________ can be heard in our classroom.
A. fixed B. to be fixed C. being fixed D. having been fixed
17. There is ______________ what the weather will be like tomorrow.
A. no knowing B. not known C. not knowing D. no known
18. I really can’t understand ______________ her like that.
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
19. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____________ in a year.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
20. __________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
21. Dinosaurs have been extinct from the earth, never ____________ again.
A. seen B. being seen C. to be seen D. having been seen
22. ___________ what to do, he decided to go to Mr Black for help.
A. Not knowing B. Not having known C. Knowing not D. Having not known
23. She always dreams of there _____________ a chance to go abroad for further study.
A. being B. to be C. is D. will be
24. _________ and you’ll succeed.
A. If you try again B. Trying once more C. Another try D. To try again
25. He is very stubborn, it is impossible to argue _____________ what he doesn’t want to.
A. with him about B. against him about C. him into doing D. him to do
26. Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.
A. a book in hand B. book in hand C. book in his hand D. a book in hands
27. When I came back, I saw him _________ at the back of the classroom.
A. sat B. seated C. seating D. seat
28. __________, I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now.
A. Considered all the possibilities B. Taking all the possibilities into consideration
C. Taken all the possibilities into consideration D. Giving all the possibilities
29. __________ your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check
30. ___________ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.
A. Caught B. Having caught C. Being caught D. To catch
31. Studies show the MP3 people have made much use of _________mustic may be causing hearing loss in many people.
A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed
32. The artist made up his mind to devote all the could __________ his English before going abroad.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
33. ---Where is Jim? He said he would meet me here at 3:00 pm.
---He seems ___________ with Mr Black in the office.
A. to talk B. to be talking C. to have talked D. talking
34. The teacher suggested the dictionary ___________ at once.
A. be referred to be bought B. be referred to being bought
C. referred to be bought D. referred to being bought
35. Without facts, we can’t form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _______ our thinking.
A. which to base on B. which to be based on
C. upon which to base D. upon which to be based
36. ---Is there any possibility of the film ___________ in Paris International Festival?
---Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.
A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out
37.After the Shenzhou VI capsule (太空舱 ) touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again __________ China is a global space power.
A. proving B. to prove C. to have proved D. being proved
38. To his disappointment, the opinion he had stuck ______ out wrong.
A. to turn B. to turning C. to turned D. to be turned
39. ______and I’ll get the work finished.
A. Having one more hour B. One more hour　　
C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
40. _____ as the "first lady of speech", Dr. Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known
41. —Why do you look sad?
—There are so many problems _____.
A. remaining to settle B. remained settling
C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled
42. At the end of 2006, there were around 7,000 foreign printing companies in China, _____ up around 4 percent of national total.
A. made B. to make C. making D. having made
43. —The English exam is not difficult, is it?
—_____. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging
44. —We didn’t find the Blacks _____ the lecture.
—No one had told him about ____ a lecture the following day.
A. to attend; there to be B. attending; there being
C. attended; there be D. attend; there was
45. Only____ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.
A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. having been taken
46. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if____ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to see D. to have seen
47. —Is there any possibility of the film____ in Paris International Festival?
—Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it.
A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out
48. —Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening?
—Sorry, Tom. ____ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you.
A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared
49. Every student in our class had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office_____.
A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent
50. —O’Neal works hard.
—So he does. He is often seen _____ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.
A. to be sweated B. sweated C. be sweated D. sweating
1-5 DACBA 6-10CABCC 11-15 BBADB
16-20 CADCB 21-25 DAACC 26-30 BBBBC
31-35 BDBCC 36-40 DACBC 41-45. CCCBB 46-50 CDBAD
高考非谓语动词单项选择题考点归纳（学案）
动词不定式
考点一：不定式的时态和语态
基础知识清单
时态语态
主动
被动
一般式
to do
to be done
进行式
to be doing
完成式
to have done
to have been done
完成进行式
to have been doing
1) 现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
　He seems to know this.
　I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again.　我希望再见到你。
2) 完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
　I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
　He seems to have caught a cold.
3) 进行时： 表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
　He seems to be eating something.
4) 完成进行时：
　She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
大多数情况下不定式以一般式形式出现,但在高考试题中往往会出现时态、语态的形式,如进行式、完成式、被动式等。
高考原题重现
1. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break
2. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______. [2007 浙江卷]
A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard
3. ①Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____whether they will enjoy it. (2002全国卷)
A.to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
②It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. （2006浙江卷）
A.seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
4.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____in making the earth a better place to live.(2003年春季上海卷)
A to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
5.①The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.（2004福建卷）
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
②He hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left.（2005广东卷）
A. to have found B. finding C. found D. to find
③He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006年全国II卷)
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
6. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting___________.(2006湖南卷)
A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using
7. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______.(2006江西卷)
A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made
8.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games______ in Beijing in 2008. (2006四川卷) A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held
9. ①---- Is Bob still performing?
---- I'm afraid not. He is said_______ the stage already as he has become an official（2005江苏卷）
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
②Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
(2006年山东卷)
A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost
考点二：不定式的功能
不定式是非谓语动词常见的一种形式，它具有名词的特征，在句子中可以作主语或宾语；具有形容词的特征，在句子中可以作表语、定语或补足语；具有副词的特征，在句子中可以作状语。
（一）不定式的形容词性功能
1. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.
—Agreed! [2007 全国卷I]
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
2. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ______ (NMET2002).
A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to
3. The teacher asked us ______so much noise. （2003北京卷）
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
4. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots. (03年上海)
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
（二）不定式的副词性功能
1. _________the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]
A. To ensure B. Ensuring C. Having ensured D. To have ensured
2. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷]
A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade
3. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. [2007 江西卷]
A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
4. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.（2005上海卷）
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
5. — Can the project be finished as planned?
— Sure, ________it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.(2005福建卷)
A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get
6. _________ more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.（2005浙江卷）
A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
7. ________ this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (2006广东卷)
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
（三）不定式的名词性功能
1. I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.（2005天津卷）
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
考点三：不定式的省略
不定式的省略我们可以看分作两种，一种是不定式符号“ to ”后省略实义动词的形式；另一种则是对不定式符号“to”的省略。
1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
—_______________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷I]
A. Why not visit B. why not to visit
C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
2. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. [2007 江苏卷]
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_____(NMET2005重庆卷)
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not
4. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [2007 北京卷]
A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing
考点四：不定式的否定形式
The teacher asked us ______so much noise.（2003北京卷）
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
考点五：不定式的搭配形式
一般情况下不定式都是独立存在的,但强调不定式所表动作的时间、地点、内容、方式等时,不定式可出现" 疑问词+ 不定式"的结构;强调不定式所表动作的使用工具、范围等时应使用"不定式+介词"的结构。这些结构形式新颖,考生常难以识别。
1. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _____. (NMET2002)
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
2. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____whether he was going in the right direction..(03年安徽春季)
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
考点六：独立主格结构
1.With a lot of difficult problems_____,the newly --elected president is having a hard time.
(02春季上海)
A. settled B settling C. to settle D. being settled
2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest____________ in a year. （2005湖南卷）
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
3. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
4. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]
A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched
5. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [2007 重庆卷]
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
6. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. [2007 安徽卷]
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
V-ing分词
考点一：v-ing分词名词性功能
v-ing分词名词性功能有：在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。
1. —Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [2007 江苏卷]
A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
2. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷]
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
3. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
4.①In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____for another hour. (2002上海春季卷)
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
②If you think that treating a woman well means always___her permission for things,think again.(2006湖南卷)
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
5. ____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.(2003 上海)
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
6. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.______ the answers ready will be of great help.（2005北京卷）
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
7. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.（2005北京卷）
A.to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave
8. -----How do you deel with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
----The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers. (2002 北京)
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
9. I can’t stand _____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses______ talking while she works. (2006北京卷)
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
10. ①It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration. (2006陕西卷)
A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted
②--- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. （2006江苏卷）
--- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been
11. After he became conscious，he remembered ______ and ______ on the head with a rod. (2006江西卷)
A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit
C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit
12. Isn't it time you got down to______ the papers? （2006重庆卷） A. mark?? B. be marked　　 C. being marked D. marking
13. The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. （2006上海春季卷）
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept
14. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _____ with him.(2006上海卷)
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued
考点二：v-ing分词形容词性功能
v-ing分词形容性功能有：在句中充当定语、表语等。
1. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷]
A. said B. says C. saying D. to say
2. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [2007 全国卷II] A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? [2007 全国卷I]
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
4. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [2007 上海卷]
A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call
5. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert. (2006湖南卷)
A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
6. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.
A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned
7. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004全国卷III)
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
考点三：v-ing分词副词性功能
v-ing分词副词性功能体现在用来作状语。解题时考虑要用v-ing分词的什么形式。
1. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. [2007 湖南卷]
A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved
2. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. [2007 北京卷]
A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying
3. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. [2007 天津卷]
A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let
4. ________that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. [2007 陕西卷]
A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying
5._______in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (2004 北京卷)
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
6. The old man, _____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (2004江苏卷)
A. to work B. working C. have worked D. having worked
7.______the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.(2004广东卷)
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D.Having not completed
8.①_________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. （2005全国II卷）
A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally
②While watching television, ________.（2005全国II卷）
A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
③Faced with a bill for＄ 10,000,________.(2006年全国II卷)
A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given john an extra job
C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John
9.①“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______ away. (2005年全国II卷)
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
②We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things. (2006全国III卷)
A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought
③Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （2006湖北卷)
A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
④Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing.（2006江苏卷）
A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said
10. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _______ a recorder US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.（2005山东卷）
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
11.He glanced over at her,_______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.（2005广东卷）
A. having noted B. noted C. to note D. noting
12.__________from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.（2005湖北卷）
A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated
13. The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.（2005江西卷）
A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making
14. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.（2006浙江卷）
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
过去分词
考点一：过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别
过去分词表示被动和人的心理感受，而现在分词一般式表示主动和事情本身所具有的性质或特点。
1. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [2007 山东卷]
A. to seal B. to be seated C. seating D. seated
2. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. [2007 江苏卷]
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
3. She wants her paintings___________in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]
A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed
4. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. [2007 四川卷]
A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water
5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ___________ in a short period. [2007 福建卷]
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
6. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. [2007 湖南卷]
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
7. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ____ speech, started to read a novel. (2003北京卷)
A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring
8. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ____ often enough.（2005天津卷）
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
9.①_____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北卷)
A. Compare B. when comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
②When____________ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”（2005福建卷）
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
10. There have been several new events _____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(2006北京卷)
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
11._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建卷)
A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed
12.______with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川卷) A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
13. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left________________.
（2006天津卷）
A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied
考点二：过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别
过去分词表示被动，而现在分词主动完成式只表示完成。
1. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. (2002全国卷)
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
2.____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (2003北京卷)
A . Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
3._____by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (2004辽宁卷)
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
4.___ _into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.（2005上海卷）
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
5.________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police（2005江苏卷）
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
6.______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.（2005湖南卷）
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
7. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members. （2006上海卷）
A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out
考点三：过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别
过去分词表示被动，而现在分词一般被动式表示被动且进行的。
1. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]
A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed
2. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
3. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [2007 重庆卷]
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
4. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______as 3M. (2004浙江卷)
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
5. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004全国卷II)
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
6.The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and all expenses ________ vacation to China.（2005北京卷）
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
7. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well______________ .（2005湖北卷）
A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending
8.______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全国I卷)
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
9. No matter how frequently____________, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷)
A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed
10. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ______ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection. (2006山东卷)
A.being given B. is given C. given D. was given
02-07年高考非谓语动词单项选择题考点归纳
笔者以考试年份及考点进行编排，便于考生从中了解掌握近年高考对非谓语动词考查的重点和热点，做好2008届高考的复习迎考工作。
动词不定式
考点一：不定式的时态和语态（共13题）
基础知识清单
时态语态
主动
被动
一般式
to do
to be done
进行式
to be doing
完成式
to have done
to have been done
完成进行式
to have been doing
1) 现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
　He seems to know this.
　I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again.　我希望再见到你。
2) 完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
　I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
　He seems to have caught a cold.
3) 进行时： 表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
　He seems to be eating something.
4) 完成进行时：
　She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
大多数情况下不定式以一般式形式出现,但在高考试题中往往会出现时态、语态的形式,如进行式、完成式、被动式等。
高考原题重现
1. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break
解析：be said/believed/reported to have done结构. 表示后面提到的动作已经发生
2. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______. [2007 浙江卷]
A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard
解析：struggle 后通常接不定式构成struggle to do , 还要考虑被动语态的问题
3. ①Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it. (2002全国卷)
A.to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
解析：这是一个主语从句，it做形式主语 whether they will enjoy it作真正的主语。remain后接to do sth作表语。see与主语从句是被动关系，所以要用 to be seen作 remains的表语.该知识点在2006年的浙江卷又一次考到：
②It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. （2006浙江卷）
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
4. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____in making the earth a better place to live.(2003年春季上海卷)
A to have played B. to play C. to be played D to be playing
解析：根据句子的意义，角色与扮演是一个被动意义，但此处是一个句型，用主动来表示被动，因此C首先排除。该句子表示的意义是侧重现在或将来“要起一个作用”答案A是不定式的完成形式，表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前发生，此处也不合适。答案D表示不定式的动作正在进行；只有答案B是正确的。
5. ①The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.（2004福建卷）
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
解析：答案为 B 。动词不定式与 only 连用表示未曾预料的结果， to be told 的意思为“被
告之”，用不定式的被动语态.。相同知识点在2005广东卷2006年的全国II卷中又考到：
②He hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left.（2005广东卷）
A. to have found B. finding C. found D. to find
③He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006年的全国II卷)
A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told
6. As the twentieth century came to a close , the raw matenals for a great national literature were at
hand,waiting___________.(2006湖南卷)
A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using
解析：解析：B,主语为the raw materials（原材料），与动词use存在被动关系，故选B。
7. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______.(2006江西卷)
A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made
解析：It takes some time for sth/sb. to do sth. It为形式主语代替后面的不定式。词组make a connection between A and B：由A联想到B。本句中the connection是不定式的逻辑主语，且存在逻辑上的被动关系。故选B。
8. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games______in Beijing in 2008. (2006四川卷)A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held
解析：非谓语动词作后置定语的三种情况：the meeting to be held即将召开的会议，the meeting held已经召开的会议，the meeting being held正在召开的会议。很显然the 29th Olympic Games还没有召开，故选D。
9. ①---- Is Bob still performing?
---- I'm afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official（2005江苏卷）
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
解析：be said to have done的意思为“据说已经做了某事”。动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。类似知识点在2006年山东卷中再次考到：
②Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
(2006年山东卷)
A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost
解析：显然“失踪”是在“报道”之前发生的，要用完成式。missing强调状态，get lost短暂性动作不可跟表示一段时间的状语since the flood hit the area last Friday连用。
考点二：不定式的功能（共12题）
不定式是非谓语动词常见的一种形式，它具有名词的特征，在句子中可以作主语或宾语；具有形容词的特征，在句子中可以作表语、定语或补足语；具有副词的特征，在句子中可以作状语。
（一）不定式的形容词性功能
1. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.
—Agreed! [2007 全国卷I]
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
解析: 该题中须用不定式短语作后置定语表示将来的动作。
2. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ______ (NMET2002).
A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to
解析：该题中须用不定式短语作后置定语，排除B 和D；答案A中，
并不是送George 这个人，而是将
该报告送给这个人--George, it 指这个报告,因此，答案为C。
3. The teacher asked us ______so much noise. （2003北京卷）
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
解析：本题考查不定式的两个知识点。在动词ask后面用不定式作宾语补足语，其否定形式是 not to do。常见的这类动词还有 tell ,warn, order ，advise等。
4. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots. (03年上海)
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
解析：本句中不定式作主语补足语。order 后应接不定式，即order sb to do sth ,因此B被排除。又因为issue clear warnings的主语是all the soldiers,，也就是说all the soldiers是issue的施动者，所以issue要用主动形式，D也被排除。而且句子也没有强调动作对现在造成的影响，不必用完成时态。
（二）不定式的副词性功能
1. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]
A．To ensure B．Ensuring C．Having ensured. D．To have ensured
解析：动词不定式充当目的状语。
2. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷]
A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade
解析：try sth. to persuade you to stay其中to persuade you to stay是目的状语
3. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. [2007 江西卷]
A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained
解析: 不定式的被动做目的状语
4.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.（2005上海卷）
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
解析：动词不定式充当目的状语。
5.—Can the project be finished as planned?
—Sure, it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.(2005福建卷)
A．having got B．to get C．getting D．get
解析：动词不定式在这里既能表示动作是在将来完成，又能表示目的。
6._________ more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.（2005浙江卷）
A．To find out B．Finding out C．Find out D．Having found out
解析：不定式to find out表目的，后跟祈使句。如“To relax yourself，come to our party．”
7. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (2006广东卷)
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
解析：动词不定式作目的状语。
（三）不定式的名词性功能
1. I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.（2005天津卷）
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
解析：动词不定式作宾语sound是连系动词不用被动式，与谓语动词更没有时间的先后，这里不能用它的完成式。
考点三：不定式的省略
不定式的省略我们可以看分作两种，一种是不定式符号“ to ”后省略实义动词的形式；另一种则是对不定式符号“to”的省略。
1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
—_______________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷I]
A. Why not visit B. why not to visit
C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
解析：本题考查的是表示建议的句型：Why not + V原形，是省略形式，原形是Why don’t you V原形。
2. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. [2007 江苏卷]
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
题意为“我父母一直以来都使我对自己感到不错，即使当我在12岁的时候”，根据句子意思和feel good表示“感到不错，感到满意，感到自信”的意思，不难选到D。此题考连系动词和动词作宾补的用法。
3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_____(NMET2005重庆卷)
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not
解析：tell sb. to do sth. 的意思是“让某人做某事”。在英语中，为了避免重复，常用省略形式，在这个句子中省略了do it。选项 B 如果加上 it ，也可以选B。
4. —Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?
—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [2007 北京卷]
A.show B.shows C. to show D. showing
宾语补足语结构have sb do 表示 “让….去做”, have sb doing “使…正在做”, 不符合题意
考点四：不定式的否定形式
The teacher asked us ______so much noise.（2003北京卷）
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
解析：本题考查不定式的两个知识点。在动词ask后面用不定式作宾语补足语，其否定形式是 not to do。常见的这类动词还有tell ,warn, order，advise等。（此题在上文中已经提到过，为了强调该题的考点因而才重复提及。）
考点五：不定式的搭配形式
一般情况下不定式都是独立存在的,但强调不定式所表动作的时间、地点、内容、方式等时,不定式可出现" 疑问词+ 不定式"的结构;强调不定式所表动作的使用工具、范围等时应使用"不定式+介词"的结构。这些结构形式新颖,考生常难以识别。
1.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _____. (NMET2002)
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
解析：本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”和动词短语 do with 的用法，根据本题的意思可以看出，由于 know 不可以直接跟动词不定式而排除 D ；“疑问词＋ 不定式”结构当然要把疑问词置于前面，从而排除 what …do with… 实际上是一个常用的短语，在短语中 what 作 do 的宾语，句中的 it 作介词 with 的宾语，故选C。
2.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____whether he was going in the right direction..(03年安徽春季)
A seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
解析：原句应为---and looked as if he was seeing whether he was---,改为简单句就变成---looked as if to see
考点六：独立主格结构
1.With a lot of difficult problems_____,the newly --elected president is having a hard time.
(02春季上海)
A. settled B settling C. to settle D. being settled
解析：动词不定式to settle作 difficult problems 的定语表示现在或将来要解决的问题，根据 the newly ---elected president is having a hard time可知新任总统现在和将来都有很多难题要解决，所以要用to settle作定语。答案A表示该动作被动与完成。答案 B表示该动作主动与正在进行 答案 D表示动作的被动进行。
2. I send you 100 dollars today,the rest___ in a year. （2005湖南卷）
A. follows B.followed C. to follow D.being followed
解析：今天我先给你寄100美元。其余的钱一年内陆续寄过去。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。the rest和to follow构成独立主格结构。不定式表主动和将来。
3. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
4. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]
A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched
解析：首先判断不是一个并列句,因为无连词. 其次,最近的飞船上天事件已经发生,所以要用现在分词的完成式做状语, 加上分词的逻辑主语后, 构成独立主格结构
5. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [2007 重庆]
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
这道题是在考核独立主格结构，their lessons finished for the day为状语，their lessons与finish之间很显然是被动的关系，因此虽然D项为被动而这种形式在句中只能作谓语，因此选择finished（过去分词表示被动）
6. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. [2007 安徽卷]
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
with+n+复合结构 工作当然是被完成，所以说with his work finished.
V-ing分词
考点一：v-ing分词名词性功能
v-ing分词名词性功能有：在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。
1. —Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [2007 江苏卷]
A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
题意为“我可以在这里吸烟吗？抱歉，这里不允许吸烟”，根据的allow基本用法，选D
2. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷]
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
regret doing/having done对做过的事情很后悔， regret not doing/not having done表示对以前未做什么事情而后悔
3. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
have difficulty in doing sth 结构的一种变化形式
4.①In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____for another hour. (2002上海春季卷)
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
解析：此题意为“在英国的一些地方，如果错过了公交车就意味着再等一个小时。”mean doing sth 意为“意味着什么”，mean to do sth 意为“试图、打算做什么”。该知识点在2006湖南卷再次考到：
②If you think that treating a woman well means always___her permission for things,think again.(2006湖南卷)
A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting
5.____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.(2003 上海)
A.The president will attend B.The president to attend
C.The president attended D.The president’s attending
解析：此题为动名词的复合结构在句中作主语,句中the president’s为名词所有格充当动名词attending的逻辑主语。
6. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.______ the answers ready will be of great help.（2005北京卷）
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D.Having
解析：动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语，但显然这儿不可用完成形式，所以选项A错误。
7. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.（2005北京卷）
A.to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave
解析：remember 接 to do 与doing 做宾语的区别：remember doing 回忆起过去做过的事；remember to do记住要做的事。
8. -----How do you deel with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
----The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers. (2002 北京)
A．to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
本题考查两个知识点：the key to … 中的to 为介词，其后接动名词。过去分词made引导的短语作demand的定语,因made与demand 为动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
9. I can’t stand _____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses______ talking while she works. (2006北京卷)
A. working ; stopping B. to work ; stopping C. working ; to stop D. to work ; to stop
stand在这里表示“忍受”，后面要求用动名词作宾语，而refuse要用不定式作宾语。
10. ①It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration. (2006陕西卷)
A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted
imagine要求用动名词作宾语。该考点在2006江苏卷中再次考到：
②--- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. （2006江苏卷）
--- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.
A. to be B. to have been C.being D. having been
imagine要求用动名词作宾语。imagine与动名词没有时间的先后。
11.After he became conscious，he remembered______and______on the head with a rod． (2006江西卷)
A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking；be hit D. having been attacked; hit
解析：remember后面跟不定式作宾语表示记住要去做，而跟动名词作宾语表示记得已经做过了，跟动名词的一般式或完成式，意义一致。动名词与其逻辑主语存在着逻辑上的被动关系,故选D，答案中的hit等于having been hit。
12. Isn't it time you got down to______ the papers? （2006重庆卷）A.mark?? B.be marked　　 C.being marked D.marking
解析：got down to中的to是介词因而要用动名词作宾语，而动名词marking与其逻辑主语you是主动关系。
13. The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. （2006上海春季卷）
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept
解析：suggest后面用动名词作宾语，既然是建议说明sleep的动作还没有做，故不可用完成式
14. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _____ with him.(2006上海卷)
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued
解析：本题考察非谓语动词中动名词的应用。学生应该记住一些固定语法，如本句中，It’s no use + V-ing（做什么事情毫无用处），故选B。
考点二：v-ing分词形容词性功能
v-ing分词形容性功能有：在句中充当定语、表语等。
1. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川]
A．said B．says C．saying D．to say
say 表示信上写着什么内容, 用saying 是现在分词做定语
2. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [2007 全国卷II]A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
考虑到这句话体现的特定语环境：桌子只有正在被一开一关声音才可能被外面的人听到，所以现在分词的被动式做定语
3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? [2007 全国卷I]
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
A. 宾补结构，sth.与burn是主谓关系，故用smell sth burning
4. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [2007 上海卷]
A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call
宾语补足语结构。 宾语his mother’s voice与call之间存在主谓关系，所以用hear sb./sth doing
5. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert. (2006湖南卷)
A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover
解析：现在分词短语作定语=which covers。
6. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.
A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned
解析：现在分词可以充当定语，但必须和先行词之间是“主动”关系。本题中earning the same pay现在分词短语修饰auto mechanics，故选C。
7. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004全国卷III)
A.to form B.form C.forming D.having formed
解析：根据本题提供的语境，“看书时有画面在大脑中形成。”而there are 句子中are是谓语动词，所以本题应填非谓语动词，可排除B项。又因为“看书的同时就会形成”，排除A、D项，故选C，作定语。
考点三：v-ing分词副词性功能
v-ing分词副词性功能体现在用来作状语。解题时考虑要用v-ing分词的什么形式。
1. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. [2007 湖南卷]
A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved
not moving 伴随状语
2. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. [2007 北京]
A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying
studying 在此做伴随状语
3. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. [2007 天津卷]
A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let
现在分词做结果状语
4. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. [2007 陕西卷]
A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying
句子的意思是: 虽然我说过他干得不怎么样, 但我认为我自己也不比他能干. 分词的完成式做状语,表示动作有先后.
5.____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (2004 北京卷)
A. To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited
解析：本题考查现在分词完成式的用法。根据语法规则，当一个句子中前后两个部分被“，”隔开，而前一部分又不是一个完整的句子，则非完整的部分往往需要用非谓语动词，即用分词来连接句子，故排除A、B、D项。从题意可看出，“wait”这个动作发生在主句谓语动作realize之前，故用分词的完成式，即C项。
6. The old man,_____abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland. (2004江苏卷)
A. to work B.working C. have worked D.having worked
解析：从句意来分析，那个老人在国外工作20年后，现在正在返回祖国的路上。很明显，分词短语与主句之间为前后关系。而不定式作状语表目的、结果或条件，此处显然不合适，可先排除A和C项。分词的一般式作状语表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作或伴随状态，故排除B项，只有D项符合题意。
7.______the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.(2004广东卷)
A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed
解析：此题考查分词的完成式的否定形式的用法，依据题意，“未完成”和“逗留”两者有明显的时间先后，且分词的否定形式应在分词前加not，故选C。
8.①_________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. （2005全国II卷）
A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally
解析：现在分词短语作为习语（一般说来）不需要遵守分词的附着规则：分词短语作状语其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，否则就是“垂悬分词”。该知识点在同一份试卷中又从另一侧面进行了考查：
②While watching television, ________.（2005全国II卷）
A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
watching television的逻辑主语是we，hear+sb/sth+do听到……做了……
该知识点在2006年全国II卷中再次考到：
③Faced with a bill for＄ 10,000,________.(2006年全国II卷)
A.John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given john an extra job
C.an extra job has been taken D.an extra job has been given to John
本题间接考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作状语其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，否则就是“垂悬分词”。显然本句中所说欠债的是John 而不是老板。
9.①“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______ away. (2005年全国II卷)
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
②We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things. (2006全国III卷)
A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thought
③Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （2006湖北卷)
A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing
④Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing.（2006江苏卷）
A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said
解析：以上四题所考知识点相同：句子主语和分词存在逻辑上的主动关系，且现在分词所表示的动作与句子谓语所表示的动作同时发生，现在分词短语作伴随状语。
10. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _______ a recorder US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.（2005山东卷）
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
解析：reaching 短语在句中作结果状语。不定式也可作结果状语，但常与only连用，表示一种意想不到的结果。例如：He hurried into the classroom, only to find nobody in it.
11.He glanced over at her,_______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.（2005广东卷）
A. having noted B. noted C. to note D. noting
解析：根据上下文这里只能是用ing的一般式作状语表示结果，noting 这一动作和句中谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，因此要用ing的一般式。完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
12. from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.（2005湖北卷）
A．Being separated B．Having separated C．Having been separated D．To be separated
解析：由句意可知Having been separated from other contnents…，与主句主语有被动的含义，并且先于主句谓语的动作，因此用现在分词完成式的被动式作原因状语。
13. The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.（2005江西卷）
A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making
解析：这里考查的是动词的先后顺序：made先于left发生，现在分词的完成式having made it clear…相当于一个非限制性定语从句：who had made it clear...，表示时间或原因。
14. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.（2006浙江卷）
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
解析：句子主语we和compare之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，且与谓语pay同时发生。对比2004湖北卷中的一道题（见下文过去分词考点一中的第三题）。
过去分词
考点一：过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别
过去分词表示被动和人的心理感受，而现在分词一般式表示主动和事情本身所具有的性质或特点。
1. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [2007 山东卷]
A．to seal B．to be seated C．seating D．seated
be seated “坐着”; remain seated, 保持坐的状态. 词题关键是理解seat的用法
2. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. [2007 江苏卷]
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
题意为“因为他总是力求使他的学生对他的课感兴趣，因此他很受他们的欢迎”，表示人对什么感兴趣应该用过去分词，故选A。考察非谓语动词转换成的形容词作宾语补足语的用法。
3. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]
A．display B．to display C．Displaying D．displayed
4. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. [2007 四川卷]
A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water
5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. [2007 福建卷]
A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve
6. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. [2007 湖南卷]
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
7. Mr Smith, ____ of the ____ speech, started to read a novel. (2003北京卷)
A. tired,boring B.tiring,bored C.tired,bored D.tiring,boring
解析：tired “感到厌倦”表示人的心理感受，要用过去分词；boring“令人厌烦的”表示事情本身所具有的性质或特点。
8. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ____ often enough.（2005天津卷）
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
解析：explain和it构成被动关系。explained作宾语补足语。
9.①____ _with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北卷)
A. Compare B.when comparing C.Comparing D.When compared
解析：本题考查现在分词作时间状语的用法。实际上这是一个时间状语从句，它的完全形式应为“when the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth”。而在when/if等引导的时间/条件状语从句中，如主句与从句的主语一致，从句的主语及其后的be动词均可省略，故选D项。该考点在2005福建卷中再次考到：
②When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”（2005福建卷）
A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D.offered
解析：offer的逻辑主语是one，是别人主动给one提供帮助（offer sb sth），所以应用过去分词。
10.There have been several new events _____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(2006北京卷)
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
解析：add与其所修饰的events之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系，故要用过去分词作定语。
11._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建卷)
A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be blamed
解析：blame与其逻辑主语Alice存在着被动关系，故要用过去分词作状语表原因。
12.______with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川卷)A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face
解析：本题考查非谓语动词及动词短语。Face的结构主要有两个：face sth; be faced with。如果此题没有with, 则正确答案就应是C。
13. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .
（2006天津卷）
A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied
解析：“leave sb(sth)+形容词/现在分词/过去分词”是常用句型，leave 可以指示某人处于某种状态。Unsatisfied 是形容词。“but the reader must not be left unsatisfied”的意思是“决不能让读者不满意。”不是读者使别人满意，故不可选B。
考点二：过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别
过去分词表示被动，而现在分词主动完成式只表示完成。
1. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. (2002全国卷)
A. begins B having begun C .beginning D .begun
解析：句中once begun作状语，相当于一个条件状语从句once it is begun，而主句的主语the research与begin是动宾关系，所以答案D是正确的。
2.____ time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (2003北京卷)
A .Having given B .To give C .Giving D .Given
解析：依据题意句子的主语he与give是被动关系，而选项中只有过去分词given表被动，故选D项。A项只表示完成，不能表示被动。
3._____by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (2004辽宁卷)
A. Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted
解析：本句中主句的主语是the girl,前面的非谓语动词attract和girl是被动关系，故选B项。D项只表示完成，不能表示被动。
4.___ _into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.（2005上海卷）
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
解析：put sth. into use “让……投入使用”。显然，put 和句子主语the hotline 构成被动关系，所以用表示被动的过去分词。C项只表示完成，不能表示被动。
5.________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police（2005江苏卷）
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
解析：过去分词Lost=Having been lost=Having been missing表示一种持续的状态。
6.______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.（2005湖南卷）
A.Dressed B. To dress C.Dressing D. Having dressed
解析：句意：他穿着白制服看上去与其说象大夫到不如说象厨师。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。Dress是及物动词，其用法为dress sb/oneself（表动作），be dressed in（表状态）。Dress与句子的主语he是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。
7. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members. （2006上海卷）
A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out
解析：动词Mail的逻辑主语是句子的主语email，由于邮件是被寄出，所以应该用过去分词表示被动含义，故选A。D项只表示完成，不能表示被动。
考点三：过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别
过去分词表示被动，而现在分词一般被动式表示被动且进行的。
1. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]
A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed
2. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
driven表示 “受…的驱动”, 本句意思: 受对蔬菜需求量上涨的驱动, 农民建了更多的蔬菜大棚.
3. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [2007 重庆卷]
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
这道题是在考核独立主格结构，their lessons finished for the day为状语，their lessons与finish之间很显然是被动的关系，因此虽然D项为被动而这种形式在句中只能作谓语，因此选择finished（过去分词表示被动）
4.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,______as 3M.(2004浙江卷)
A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known
解析：此题考查过去分词作定语的用法。known as相当于一个非限制性的定语从句 which was known as 3M，故选B项。
5.When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(2004全国卷II)
A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced
解析：根据题干提示，此题省略了主语和be动词，补全后应为When these products are first introduced to the market，因products与introduce之间构成动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，正确答案为B。
6.The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and all expenses __________ vacation to China.（2005北京卷）
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
解析：pay 和expenses 构成被动关系，且表示完成，用过去分词。
7.The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well .（2005湖北卷）
A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending
解析：本题考系表结构和非谓语动词。spent是过去分词作表语。
8. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全国I卷)
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
解析：过去分词与形容词构成短语作伴随状语。
9. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷)
A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed
解析：perform与其逻辑主语the works of Beethoven存在着被动关系，故要用过去分词作状语。
10. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title ____ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection. (2006山东卷)
A.being given B. is given C. given D. was given
解析：give与其所修饰的a title 存在着被动关系，故要用过去分词作定语
课件51张PPT。句容后白中学语法专项复习非谓语动词讲解02-07年高考题考点分析句容后白中学语法专项复习新课程标准教学要求句容后白中学语法专项复习句容后白中学语法专项复习02-07年考点（数）分布图
1、动词不定式
2、V-ing 分词
3、过去分词不定式的时态和语态（13题）不定式的语法功能（12题）不定式的省略（4题）不定式的否定形式（1题）不定式的搭配形式（2题）独立结构（6题）V-ing 分词名词性功能（16题）V-ing分词形容词性功能（7题）V-ing分词副词性功能（18题）过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别(14题)过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别（7）题过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别（10）题句容后白中学语法专项复习非谓语解题之“五要素” 非谓语动词内容繁多，使用复杂，是学生们在英语学习过程中的最大难点，也是高考中的必考项目。同学们要想能轻松迎战高考，快速准确地解题，不妨牢记非谓语动词解题“五要素”：“作用——逻辑主语——主被动——时间关系——特殊情况”。在做题过程中通过分析以上五要素而逐步排除干扰项，很快就可以找准答案。此“五要素”的具体内容如下：句容后白中学语法专项复习1. 确定是非谓语动词,判断非谓语动词在句中所起的作用
2. 判断非谓语动词的逻辑主语：作主语补足语，逻辑主语为句子的主语；作宾语补足语，逻辑主语为宾语；作定语，逻辑主语是所修饰的先行词；作表语，逻辑主语是句子的主语；作状语，逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。复合结构自带逻辑主语。
3. 判断非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主被动关系。如果是主动关系，非谓语动词是主动式，如果是被动关系，则用被动式。
4. 判断非谓语动词与句子的谓语动词所表示的动作所发生的时间关系。如果与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，用一般式；如果发生在之前，则用完成式，如果强调正在进行，则用进行时；如果动作在将来发生，则用不定式。
5. 特殊情况（包括固定搭配、习语或例外）句容后白中学语法专项复习考点一 动词不定式的时态和语法句容后白中学语法专项复习1. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. breaking B. having broken
C. to have broken D. break高考提示：大多数情况下不定式以一般式形式出现, 但在高考试题中往往会出现时态、语态的形式,如进行式、完成式、被动式等。解析：be said/believed/reported to have done
结构. 表示后面提到的动作已经发生，答案 C
句容后白中学语法专项复习②It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. （2006浙江卷）
A. seen B. to be seen
C. seeing D. to see句容后白中学语法专项复习2 . The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______. [2007 浙江卷]
A. to be heard B. to have heard
C. hearing D. being heard 解析：struggle 后通常接不定式构成struggle to do , 还要考虑被动语态的问题，答案A句容后白中学语法专项复习3. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it. (2002全国卷)
A. to see B. to be seen
C. seeing D. seen解析：这是一个主语从句，it做形式主语 whether they will enjoy it作真正的主语。remain后接to do sth作表语。see与主语从句是被动关系，所以要用 to be seen作 remains的表语.该知识点在2006年的浙江卷又一次考到 句容后白中学语法专项复习4.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____in making the earth a better place to live.(2003年春季上海卷)
A to have played B. to play
C to be played D to be playing解析：根据句子的意义，角色与扮演是一个被动意义，但此处是一个句型，用主动来表示被动，因此C首先排除。该句子表示的意义是侧重现在或将来“要起一个作用”答案A是不定式的完成形式，表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前发生，此处也不合适。答案D表示不定式的动作正在进行；只有答案B是正确的。句容后白中学语法专项复习5.①The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.（2004福建卷）
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told解析：答案为 B 。动词不定式与 only 连用表示未曾预料的结果， to be told 的意思为“被告之”，用不定式的被动语态.。相同知识点在2005广东卷2006年的全国II卷中又考到：句容后白中学语法专项复习考点二 不定式的功能 不定式是非谓语动词常见的一种形式，它具有名词的特征，在句子中可以作主语或宾语；具有形容词的特征，在句子中可以作表语、定语或补足语；具有副词的特征，在句子中可以作状语。
（一）不定式的形容词性功能：表语、定语或补足语
或宾语
（二）不定式的副词性功能：状语
（三）不定式的名词性功能：主语句容后白中学语法专项复习（一）不定式的形容词功能不定式作表语:说明主语的内容, 主语多为名词
不定式作后置定语与先行词间多为动宾关系或介宾关系, 少数为主谓关系
句容后白中学语法专项复习1. —The last one ________ pays the meal.
—Agreed! [2007 全国卷I]
A. arrived B. arrives
C. to arrive D. arriving
解析: 该题中须用不定式短语作后置定语表示将来的动作。句容后白中学语法专项复习2.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ______ (NMET2002).
A. to send B. for sending it
C. to send it to D. for sending it to
3.The teacher asked us ______so much noise. （2003北京卷）
A. don’t make B. not make
C. not making D. not to make
解析：该题中须用不定式短语作后置定语，排除B 和D；答案A中，并不是送George 这个人，而是将该报告送给这个人--George, it 指这个报告,因此，答案为C。解析：本题考查不定式的两个知识点。在动词ask后面用不
定式作宾语补足语，其否定形式是 not to do。常见的这类
动词还有 tell ,warn, order ，advise等。句容后白中学语法专项复习4. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots. (03年上海)
A. to issue B. being issued
C. to have issued D. to be issued
解析：本句中不定式作主语补足语。order 后应接
不定式，即order sb. to do sth. ,因此B被排除。又因
为issue clear warnings的主语是all the soldiers,
也就是说all the soldiers是issue的施动者，所以issue
要用主动形式，D也被排除。而且句子也没有强调动作
对现在造成的影响，不必用完成时态。句容后白中学语法专项复习1. _______the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]
A．To ensure B．Ensuring
C．Having ensured. D．To have ensured
2. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷]
A. being persuaded B. persuading
C. to be persuaded D. to persuade
3. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _____for a space flight. [2007 江西卷]
A.training B.being trained
C.to have trained D.to be trained
解析： 不定式的被动做目的状语句容后白中学语法专项复习（二）不定式的副词性功能1)?表示原因:不少形容词(包括已变成形容词的
分词)可后接不定式表示原因或某个方面。
2) 表示目的
3) 表示结果
句容后白中学语法专项复习4.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.（2005上海卷）
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
5.—Can the project be finished as planned?
—Sure, ____ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.(2005福建卷)
解析：动词不定式充当目的状语。解析：动词不定式在这里既能表示动作是
在将来完成，又能表示目的。句容后白中学语法专项复习（三）不定式的名词性功能 I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.（2005天津卷）
A. to sound B. to be sounded
C. sounding D. to have sounded
解析：动词不定式作宾语sound是连系动词不用被动式，
与谓语动词更没有时间的先后，这里不能用它的完成式。句容后白中学语法专项复习考点三：不定式的省略不定式的省略我们可以看分作两种，一种是不定式符号“ to ”后省略实义动词的形式；另一种则是对不定式符号“to”的省略。句容后白中学语法专项复习1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
—___________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷I]
A. Why not visit B. why not to visit
C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
解析：本题考查的是表示建议的句型：
Why not + V原形，是省略形式，
原形是Why don’t you V原形。句容后白中学语法专项复习2. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. [2007 江苏卷]
A. feeling well B. feeling good
C. feel well D. feel good
解析：题意为“我父母一直以来都使我对自己感到
不错，即使当我在12岁的时候”，根据句子意思和
feel good表示“感到不错，感到满意，感到自信”
的意思，不难选到D。此题考连系动词和动词作宾
补的用法。句容后白中学语法专项复习3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_____(NMET2005重庆卷)
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not
解析：tell sb. to do sth. 的意思是“让某人做某事”。
在英语中，为了避免重复，常用省略形式，在这个
句子中省略了do it。选项 B 如果加上 it ，也可以选B。句容后白中学语法专项复习考点四：不定式的否定形式The teacher asked us ______so much noise.（2003北京卷）
A. don’t make B. not make
C. not making D. not to make解析：本题考查不定式的两个知识点。在动词ask后面
用不定式作宾语补足语，其否定形式是 not to do。
常见的这类动词还有tell ,warn, order，advise等。
（此题在上文中已经提到过，为了强调该题的考点因
而才重复提及。）句容后白中学语法专项复习考点五：不定式的搭配形式
一般情况下不定式都是独立存在的,但强调不定式所表动作的时间、地点、内容、方式等时,不定式可出现“ 疑问词+ 不定式”的结构;强调不定式所表动作的使用工具、范围等时应使用“不定式+介词”的结构。同时考查与分词的辨析。这些结构形式新颖,考生常难以识别。
句容后白中学语法专项复习1.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _____. (NMET2002)
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 解析：本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”和动词短语
do with 的用法，根据本题的意思可以看出，由于
know 不可以直接跟动词不定式而排除 D ；
“疑问词＋ 不定式”结构当然要把疑问词置于前面，
从而排除 what …do with… 实际上是一个常用的短语，
在短语中 what 作 do 的宾语，句中的 it 作介词
with 的宾语，故选C。句容后白中学语法专项复习2.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____whether he was going in the right direction..(03年安徽春季)
A seeing B. having seen
C. to have seen D. to see解析：原句应为---and looked as if he was seeing
whether he was---,改为简单句就变成
---looked as if to see 句容后白中学语法专项复习考点六：独立主格结构1.With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly --elected president is having a hard time. (02春季上海)
A. settled B settling C. to settle D. being settled解析：动词不定式to settle作 difficult problems 的定语
表示现在或将来要解决的问题，根据 the newly ---
elected president is having a hard time可知新任
总统现在和将来都有很多难题要解决，所以要用
to settle作定语。答案A表示该动作被动与完成。
答案 B表示该动作主动与正在进行
答案 D表示动作的被动进行。句容后白中学语法专项复习2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest___ in a year. （2005湖南卷）
A. follows B. followed
C. to follow D. being followed 解析：今天我先给你寄100美元。其余的钱一年内
陆续寄过去。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。the rest
和to follow构成独立主格结构。不定式表主动和将来。句容后白中学语法专项复习V-ing 分词句容后白中学语法专项复习考点一：v-ing分词名词性功能 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。句容后白中学语法专项复习1. —Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow ____ here. [2007 江苏]
A. people smoking B. people smoke
C. to smoke D. smoking
2. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷]
A. to take B. taking
C. not to take D. not taking
解析：题意为“我可以在这里吸烟吗？抱歉，这里
不允许吸烟”，根据的allow基本用法，选D解析：regret doing/having done对做过的事情很后悔，
regret not doing/not having done表示对以前未做什么
事情而后悔，选D
句容后白中学语法专项复习3. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. walked B. walk
C. to walk D. walking
解析：have difficulty in doing sth。 结构
的一种变化形式句容后白中学语法专项复习4.①In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____for another hour. (2002上海春季卷)
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
5.____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.(2003 上海)
A.The president will attend B.The president to attend
C.The president attended D.The president’s attending
解析：此题意为“在英国的一些地方，如果错过了公交
车就意味着再等一个小时。”mean doing sth 意为
“意味着什么”，mean to do sth 意为“试图、
打算做什么”。该知识点在2006湖南卷再次考到：解析：此题为动名词的复合结构在句中作主语, 句中the president’s为名词所有格充当动名词attending的逻辑主语。句容后白中学语法专项复习考点二：v-ing分词形容词性功能v-ing分词形容性功能有：在句中充当定语、表语等。
分词做表语表明主语的性质、特征和状态，不能和主语颠倒，可以回答how的问题 句容后白中学语法专项复习1. Peter received a letter just now ________ his
grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷]
A．said B．says C．saying D．to say
2. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [2007 全国卷II]
A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
解析：say 表示信上写着什么内容, 用saying
是现在分词做定语。故选C。解析：考虑到这句话体现的特定语环境：桌子只有
正在被一开一关声音才可能被外面的人听到，所以
现在分词的被动式做定语，故选C。句容后白中学语法专项复习3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? [2007 全国卷I]
A. burning B. burnt
C. being burnt D. to be burnt
4. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [2007 上海卷]
A. calling B. called
C. being called D. to call
解析：A. 宾补结构，sth.与burn是主谓关系，
故用smell sth burning解析：宾语补足语结构。 宾语his mother’s voice
与call之间存在主谓关系，所以用hear sb./sth doing。句容后白中学语法专项复习考点三：v-ing分词副词性功能v-ing分词副词性功能体现在用来作状语。解题时考虑要用v-ing分词的什么形式。句容后白中学语法专项复习1. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. [2007 湖南卷]
A. moved B moving
C. to move D. being moved
2. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. [2007 北京卷]
A. studied B. studying
C. to have studied D. to be studying
3. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. [2007 天津卷]
A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let
句容后白中学语法专项复习4. __________that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. [2007 陕西卷]
A. To have said B. Having said
C. To say D. Saying
解析：句子的意思是: 虽然我说过他干得不怎么样,
但我认为我自己也不比他能干. 分词的完成式做状语,
表示动作有先后.句容后白中学语法专项复习过去分词 句容后白中学语法专项复习考点一：过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别过去分词表示被动和人的心理感受，而现在分词一般式表示主动和事情本身所具有的性质或特点。
句容后白中学语法专项复习1. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [2007 山东卷]
A．to seal B．to be seated C．seating D．seated
2. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. [2007 江苏卷]
A. interested B. interesting
C. interest D. to interest
解析：be seated “坐着”; remain seated, 保持坐的
状态. 此题关键是理解seat的用法题意为“因为他总是力求使他的学生对他的课感兴趣，
因此他很受他们的欢迎”，表示人对什么感兴趣应该
用过去分词，故选A。句容后白中学语法专项复习3. She wants her paintings_______in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]
A．display B．to display C．Displaying D．displayed
4. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. [2007 四川卷]
A. watered B. watering
C. water D. to water
句容后白中学语法专项复习考点二：过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别过去分词表示被动，而现在分词主动完成式只表示完成。句容后白中学语法专项复习考点三：过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别过去分词表示被动，而现在分词一般被动式表示被动且进行的。 句容后白中学语法专项复习1. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. (2002全国卷)
A. begins B having begun
C .beginning D .begun
2. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (2003北京卷)
A .Having given B .To give C .Giving D .Given
解析：句中once begun作状语，相当于一个条件状
语从句once it is begun，而主句的主语the
research 与begin是动宾关系，所以答案D是正确的。解析：依据题意句子的主语he与give是被动关系，
而选项中只有过去分词given表被动，故选D项。
A项只表示完成，不能表示被动。句容后白中学语法专项复习1. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed
2. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables,
farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]
A. Driven B. Being driven
C. To drive D. Having driven
3. The children went home from the grammar
school, their lessons ____ for the day. [2007 重庆卷]
A. finishing B. finished
C. had finished D. were finished
driven表示 “受…的驱动”, 本句意思: 受对蔬菜需求量
上涨的驱动, 农民建了更多的蔬菜大棚.