Unit 4 Earthquakes

单词自查
大字标题 ___________
表达；快车___________
表达，表情___________
真诚地___________
断定；法官___________
祝贺，贺词___________
令人恐怖的__________
损伤（可修复）________
标题，资格___________
掩蔽处____________
矿山，矿井___________
掩埋，埋藏___________
灾难_____________
14. 电流，电_____________
陷阱；使陷入困境_____________
救援；营救___________
休克；震惊___________
无用的_____________
轨道；痕迹___________
破坏（无法恢复）_____________
恐惧的_____________
幸存者____________
损害，伤害___________
废墟，毁灭___________
污垢，泥土___________
26. 极度的_____________
27．苦难，受苦___________
28．蒸汽_____________
29．运河，水道___________
30．民族，国民___________
31．结束，终结___________
32．事件，大事___________
33．百万_____________
34．爆裂，爆发___________
35．导管，管子___________
36．农场_____________
37．发臭的_____________
38．裂缝；开裂___________
39．立刻，马上___________
40. 地震_____________
肢解课本 25页
词形词义
believe → n. ____________
calm →adj. ________ v. _______（汉语）
care→adj. _______; adv. ________（词形）
imagine n. ____________
5. describe n. ____________
6． discussion v. ____________
7．begin __________ ____________（过去形式）
shake ____________ ____________
leave ____________ ____________
take ____________ ____________
think ____________ ____________
be __________ ____________
句型一 believe
Many people believe that action sounds louder than words.
We believe him (to be) an honest man. = We believe that he is an honest man.
---- It seems that it is going to snow. ---- I believe so \ not.
句型转换：
1. We all believe the weather will be fine tomorrow.
We all believe _________ _________ ___________ tomorrow.
2. (1994, 13)----Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend ----__________.
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not
句型二 there be be的变化
There is something strange in the village.
There will be a meeting tomorrow.
There have been many people in the farmyard.
There stands \ lies \ sits a wild-looking man.
There must be some rules for the changes.
There should be some steps to prevent such accidents.
1. 这里应该有路标。 There __________ ____________ some road signs.
2. 以前山顶上有一座庙。 There _________ a temple on the hill top.
3. 你能想象这里有老虎吗？ Can you imagine __________ ____________ tigers around here
句型三 happen
What happened to you yesterday An accident happened to them yesterday.
It happened that we were classmates years ago. = We happened to be friends years ago.
1. It happened that there was a way out of the trap.
________ ________ ________ ________ a way out of the trap.
2. I happened to have 20 dollars on me.
________ _________ _________ I had 20 dollars on me.
3. What ____ in one hundred years 　A. happened B. will be happened C. will happen D. happen
句型四 leave
n. 假期 on leave; ask for a leave
v. 离开 We are leaving for home now.
留下 Nothing was left after the great flood.
使…处于某种状态，情况 I've told you to leave my things alone.
1. The children were left without parents because of the earthquake.
A car accident happened on the road ,______three people dead and another four injured.
A. causing B. leaving C. making D. letting
2. There’s no more time ___ for ___ for him.
A. left; waiting B. to be left; waiting　　 C. left; to wait D. to leave; to wait
句型五 What\When…(特殊问词) + do you think\believe\suppose\imagine\suggest\guess等（插入语）+正常语序 你认为\相信\认为\想象\建议\猜想……。或引导词+I think（插入语）等。
Who do you believe will win the election When do you suppose he had his hair cut
We will meet on April 8, when I believe everything will be ready.
1. He made another wonderful discovery，_____ very important to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is　　 C. which I think it D. I think which is
2. _________ heat is different from temperature
A. How do you think B. How you think C. What do you think D. What you think
肢解课本 第26页
不规则动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词形式
rise ________ _________ _________
fall_________ _________ _________
come_________ _________ _________
eat_________ _________ _________
run_________ _________ _________
hide_________ _________ _________
see_________ _________ _________
hear_________ _________ _________
burst_________ _________ _________
feel_________ _________ _________
cut_________ _________ _________
become_________ _________ _________
lie(躺，位于) _________ _________ _________
go_________ _________ _________
blow_________ _________ _________
give_________ _________ _________
get_________ _________ _________
send_________ _________ _________
dig_________ _________ _________
词形词义
deep (具体) 深的；deeply (抽象)深切地。 与形容词同形的副词通常指具体情况，而-ly副词多指抽象概念。请比较：
He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。 Watch closely what I do. 仔细瞧我怎么做的。
I went deep into the woods. 我深入到树林中。
Her story moved me deeply. 她的故事使我深受感动。
The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。
He think highly of your work. 他对你的工作评价很高。
He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。
English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
1）When the doctor tells you to , he means to ask you to draw a .
A. breath deeply; deeply breath B. breathe deep; breath deeply
C. breathe deeply; deep breath D. breath deep; deep breathe
2）改错：The members of the club get on airplanes and fly highly above the clouds. _________
2. sound n. (自然界的)声音；link-v. 听起来
Ask the naughty boys not to make any__________. I can't fall asleep.
　A. voice　　　 B. sound　　　 C. noise　　　 D. singing
3. 翻译：1）The water is too dirty to drink. ________________________________________。
2）It's never too old to learn. ________________________________________。
3）They are only too happy to hear the news. ________________________________________。
4. 仿照句子练习： Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.(现在分词做状语)
1) Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden car ______ the girl and took her away, ______ in the woods.
　A. catching; disappeared B. caught; disappeared　
C. catching; disappearing D. caught; disappearing
2) She's upstairs ________ letters.
　　A. writes B. is writing 　　C. write D. writing
3) The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.
　　A. to prepare B. preparing 　　C. prepared D. was preparing
4) "Can't you read " Mary said ________ to the notice.
　　A. angrily pointing　　 B. and point angrily
　　C. angrily pointed 　　 D. and angrily pointing
5) She set out soon after dark ________ home an hour later.
　　A. arriving B. to arrive 　　C. having arrived D. and arrived
6）____ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．
A．Being founded B．It was founded C．Founded D．Founding
5. seem 好像，似乎
1) He seems to know everything. 他似乎什么都懂。
2) He seems an energetic person. \ He seems energetic. 他似乎是一个精力充沛的人。
3) It seems as if \ that everything goes fine. 似乎一切进行顺利。
4）It seems as if the world was at an end. 似乎世界到了末日。
1) ________ you are the first one here.
A. It seems that as if B. It seemed that C. It seems as if D. It seemed as though
2) I’d rather read than watch TV: the programs seem ______ all the time.
A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse
6. The war was at an end. 战争结束了.
Peter and Tom finally made up in the end. 彼特和汤姆最后和解了。
There is a blackboard at the end of the classroom. 教室的尽头是黑板。
We will have arrived there by the end of tomorrow. 到明天结束时，我们就将已经到达那里。
He finished the homework ＿＿＿＿.
A. in the end B. on the end C. by the end D. at the end
7. feel 感觉像… The cloth feels soft. 布料（让人）感觉柔软。
Feel the iron --- it feels cold. 摸一下铁---- 摸起来很凉。
The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
8. ____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
9. When I returned, everything was gone.
Everyone was concerned about the missing child, since he had been missing for a week.
10. however
His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.
他最初的反应是不同意。可是后来他改变了主意。
In one's own home, one can act however one wishes. 一个人在自己家里，可以爱怎么做就怎么做。
He could not forget those terrible memories however hard he tried.
1）If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______ great it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
2）_______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is
11. 用instead, instead of 填空
1) They went there by bus __________ by plane.
2) Mr. Wang is ill; I will take his class __________．
3) He put the books in the box___ the shelf.
A. instead B. instead of C. instead of on D. instead on
4) I don’t know whether to go to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert___________.
A. only B. instead C. early D. late
All hope was all lost. = Not all hope was lost.
句型转换： Not all hopes were lost. = All hopes ___________________.
Everything is not ready because of the rain. = _____________________ is ready because of the rain.
Rescue: come to rescue us = come to our rescue
定语从句练习
填入适当的关系词
This is the cleverest man __________ I've ever known.
2. I bought all __________ was necessary.
3. The old gentleman __________ you met just now is a famous writer.
4. The girl to __________ I lent my bike works in a hospital.
5. All __________ come are welcome.
6. This is the girl __________ songs you heard last night.
7. She was the brave girl __________ name is known to everybody here.
8. Thank you for the help __________ you've done for me.
9. This radio set __________ we have had for two years is a good one.
10. The next question __________ I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary.
Correct the following sentences.
1. Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.
2. This is the house where I lived in two years ago.
3. There was little which I could do for you.
4. Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.
5. Guilin is a city where has a history of 2000 years.
6. She is the only one among us that know French.
7. This is the teacher whom we have learnt a lot.
8. I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using.
9. The man and the horse that who fell into the river were drowned.
10. Which we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.
11. The reason why he was late for school was because he had been knocked down by a bike.
12. I don’t like the way which you speak to your mother.
13. That is all what they need for the experiment.
14. What was the year that fighting broke out.
15. The theatre that Lincoln was shot is in the same city.
定语从句基本练习
1. All ____ should be done has been done. A. what B. which C. that D. whatever
2．I, ____ your best friend, will try my best to help you.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am
3．Leilei is the girl _____ pronunciation is the best in our class.
A. whose B. who C. who’s D. that
4．Can you lend me the book ______ the other day
A. you talked about it B. that you talked C. about that you talked D. you talked about
5．The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most.
A. which B. who C. where D. that
6．My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made.
A. in where B. in which C. from which D. of which
8．He is the man to _____ I gave the money.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
9．The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.
A. which B. that C. who D. when
14. Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.
A. who B. whom C. about whom D. him
定语从句相似句型精练。
1. 1) This is one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.
2) This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.
A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were
2. 1) He has two sons, _____ are college students.
2) He has two sons, and _____ are college students.
A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them
3. 1) He still lives in the room ______ window faces to the east.
2) He still lives in the room , the window ______ faces to the east.
3) He still lives in the room ______ is in the north of the city.
4) He still lives in the room ______ there is a beautiful table.
A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
4. 1) _____ we all know, China, is rich in natural resources.
2) _____ is well- know that China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which B. As C. It D. That
5. 1) I will never forget the days ______ we studied together. 2008-11-11
2) I will never forget the days ____ we spent together. A. that B. on when C. when D. on which
6. 1) Galileo collected facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
2) Galileo collected facts _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
A.that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B
7. 1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
8. 1) It was in 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.
2) It was 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.
A. which B. when C. that D.as
10. 1) _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
2) _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
3) __ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever
11. 1) Is this the factory _____ you visited last year
2) Is this factory _____ you visited last year
3) This is the factory _____ he works.
4) This is the factory _____ we paid a visit yesterday.
A. where B. that C. the one D. to which
12. 1) The doctor, _____ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.
2) The doctor, _____ helped the engineer manage to invent a new instrument, was praised.
A. that B. with whose C. who D. whom
13. 1) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ has a population of over 10,000,000.
2) Beijing is the most beautiful city ____ I have ever visited.
3) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ I spent my last summer holiday.
A. which B. that C. where D. as
14. 1)The only spade（锨）, with ____ we planted trees, is missing.
2) The only spade ____ we planted trees with is missing. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom
15. 1) I want to buy the same watch ______ you are wearing.
2) This is the same watch _____ I lost in the hotel. A. as B. that C. which D. who
定语从句强化练习
His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A.of whom　　　　 B.whom　　　　　　 C.of whose　　　　 D.whose　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it　　　　　　　 B.which　　　　　　 C.this　　　　　　 D.that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A.that　　　　　　 B.who　　　　　　　 C.from whom　　　 　D.to whom　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
A.what　　　　　　 B.which　　　　　　 C.that　　　　　　 D.it　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A.which　　　　　 B.where　　　　　　 C.that　　　　　　 D.when　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6．Carol said the work would be done by October,＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.
　　A. it 　　　　　 B.that　　　　 　　 C.when　　　　　　 D.which　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___,of course , made the others unhappy.
　　A．who　　　　　 B．which　　　　　　　 C．this　　　　　　　D．what 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A.which price　B.its price　 C.the price of which D.the price of whose
9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A.As　　　　　　　 B.It　　　　　　　 C.That　　　　　　 D.Which
10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A.this　　　　　　 B.which　　　　　　 C.that　　 　　　　D.same
11.Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.
A.whose　　　　　 B.of which　　　　 C.which　　　　　　 D.its
12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A.what　　　　　　 B.which　　　　 　C.that　　　　　　 D.when
13.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A.until　　　　　　 B.that　　　　　　 C.when　　　　　　 D.where
14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
A.in which　　　　 B.in that　　　　　 C.in whose　　　　 D.whose
15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A.the way　　　　 B.the way in that　 C.the way which　　 D.the way of which
16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .
A.It’s the reason　　　 B.That’s why C.There’s why　　　 D.It’s how
17.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.
A.which I think is　　 B.which I think it is C.which I think it　　 D.I think which is
18.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.
A.that　　　　　　　 B.one　　　　　 C.it　　　　　　　 D.what
肢解课本 page 30
单词形式
invite n. _________
2. care adj. ______, _______
adv. ________ ________
imagine n. ____________
govern n. __________
congratulate n. _________
compete n. __________
agree n. ___________
survive n. ___________
thank adj. ___________
express n. ____________
speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
五个裁判听了您的演讲，都认为（您是）今年最好的一个。
分为两个句子 All of the five judges agreed that it was the best one this year.
例如：I have 5 friends, all of whom are active in sports.
I have 5 friends, 2 of whom are active in sports. \ of whom 2 are active in sports.
1） On the third floor there are two rooms, ___ is used as a meeting room.
A. one of them B. the lager of which C. the larger one of that D. the largest of which
2） He isn’t interested in those texts, ___ are too difficult to him.
much of which B. most of that C. most of them D. most of which
3） He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
4）Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of those
5）The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which. B. during which C. from which D for which
2. be proud (adj.) of \ take pride (n. ) in 以...为自豪
3. We would like to help you out of the trap. 我们愿意帮助你摆脱困境。
We would like Tom to take part in the match instead of Jeferson.
我们想要汤姆而不是杰弗森去参加比赛。
They would like the schedule (to be) made in advance. 他们想要事先制定好规划。
I'd like a cup of coffee.
1) As far as I know, this man ____ risk(冒险）anything than lose the ring for his wife.
A. would rather B. had better C. preferred D. would like to
—Bob, it’s getting cold. _______ take a jacket with you —All right, Daddy.
A. Why not B. What about C. Would you like D. You’d better
As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-two years ago.
主句是 this is the day the quake happened thirty-two years ago, as you know中，know缺少宾语，而主句的含义正好可以放在know的后面作宾语，所以as引导了主句做know 的宾语。这就说明as引导的是定语从句，特别点是先行词不是名词或者是代词，而是一个句子。这种定语从句的引导词还有which(不放在句首），这样的定从都是非限定的。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 我们都知道，吸烟有害健康。
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太阳温暖了地球，这对我们很重要。
1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it　B. that　C. which　D. he
2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what　B. which　C. that　D. it
3）Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
4）___ is known to everybody，light travels faster than sound. A. It B. As C. Which D. What
5. disaster-hit area ---- The area (地区）is hit by disasters;
snow-covered field --- The field is covered by \ with snow. 总结规律，填空。
good-looking man --- The man looks good.
工作努力的人 hard-____________ men 暖心的话 heart-__________ words
热爱和平的国家 peace-_________ countries 影响深远的决定 far-___________ decision
现成的食物 ready-__________ food 人为的事故 man-_____________ accident
6. raise v. 升起,举起,饲养,募捐（=collect）
It's difficult raising a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。
She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. 她举起一根手指放在唇边，示意肃静。
The cyclists hope to raise money to help the children. 骑行者希望募集资金帮助儿童。
page 65
1. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. (倒装，谓语的一部分has在主语a city 前） = A city has never been so completely destroyed in history before. （正装，主语在谓语前）
Never in all San Francisco's history were her people so kind as on that terrible night. = Her people were never so kind as on that terrible night in all San Francisco's history.
否定副词放在句首时，要把句子进行部分倒装，即谓语的一部分（助动词\情态动词）放到主语的前面。英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little, barely（几乎不），hardly（几乎不），scarcely（很少），rarely（很少）, nowhere, by no means= under no circumstances=in no way=at no time=in no case（绝不）, in vain（无功的）,not until, neither, nor等。如：
Nowhere could the homeless girl go in the cold winter.
Not until Columbus discovered the new land were bananas brought to Europe.
Not only did he feel his heart beating faster, but also he felt frightened.
注意：放在句首的必须是副词，象nothing, nobody,none等代词或neither等修饰主语都不可。
如：Neither student is ready for the performance.
1) She never laughed, ______ lose her temper.
A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did
2) Not until the fish died in the river ___ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
3). The old couple have been married for 40 years and never ________ once with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
4) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ____ so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
5) Not a single song ___ at yesterday's party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
2. Amazing as it may seem, Wednesday night was a quiet night. = Although \ Though it may seem amazing, Wednesday night was a quiet night. 尽管可能看其里很令人惊异，周五的夜晚是宁静的。
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如：
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
Young as he is, he knows a lot! Child as he is, he knows a lot.（child前面的a省略）
1) _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
2) ____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.（05 广东）
A Try as she might B As she might try C She might as try D Might she as try
3）____,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（05 重庆）
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
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