牛津英语模块6第三单元-虚拟语气课件
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| 名称 | 牛津英语模块6第三单元-虚拟语气课件 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 358.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-11-26 20:08:00 | ||
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课件27张PPT。Welcome赣榆高级中学 于雷Subjunctive MoodI have been very tired since last weekend. Can you guess why?
Activity 1 :
must may might have done…In fact ,I went to Qingdao . If I hadn’t gone to Qingdao ,I might have had a good rest.
If I had had a good rest, I wouldn’t be so tired now. …
（一）虚拟条件句（if ）Activity 2 Talk about things that are contrary to the present ,past and future using the following structure.using the structuresTranslation
如果明天姚明来我校的话 ,我就让他教我打篮球.
If Yao Ming should come to our school tomorrow ,I would ask him to teach me to play basket ball.Should Yao Ming come to our school tomorrow , I would ask him to teach me to play basket ball.If Yao Ming were to come to our school tomorrow, I would ask him to teach me to play basket ball.
Were Yao Ming to come to our school tomorrow, I would ask him to teach me to play basket ball.
If Yao Ming came to our school tomorrow, I would ask him to teach me to play basket ball.
Attention please (Film 1)注：1）虚拟语气中助动词be一律 用were，不用was。
２）在与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中, “if＋主语＋过去式”表不可能的将来
If you should fail in the exam , I would have to punish you.
Should anyone phone, please tell him.
If I should be free tomorrow, I will have a good rest.3）在与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中, “if＋主语＋should +Ｖ+…＋也可表示可能的假设
(06 湖北)—— fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A .Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be 高考链接（二）含蓄条件句有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导
的条件句，而通过其他手段来替代条件句．１.用介词短语： with , without, but forWe couldn’t have succeeded without your help.But for the rain ,we would have finished the work.
(=if we hadn’t got your help.)
(=If it hadn’t been for the rain)2.用一个副词或连词：or, otherwise, but He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it.or =if he hadn’t telephoned to
inform me of your birthday),Exercises in the newspaper subjunctive mood in other structures Film 2Consolidation 情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气 should /ought to have done 不应该做了
shouldn't/ oughtn’t to have done 本不该做
must have done 一定做了(用肯定句)
may/might have done 也许做了
could have done可能做了
本能够做但没做
needn’t have done 本不必做 If only 引导的是省略了表示结果的主句的虚拟语气结构，现已成为惯用法，表达愿望一种不真实的条件，译成“要是……就好了！” 从句用过去时表示现在没有实现的愿望，
对过去没有实现的或不能实现的愿望，从句就用过去完成时。???
?If only I were a bird．我如果是一只鸟就好了．
If only I could speak several foreign languages .
If only I had taken his advice.我要是听他的话就好．
虚拟语气用于 if only引导的感叹句中“wish” 从句中 V-ed…. 表现在
had + v-ed表过去
could/would/ might + V.表将来
“wish +宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望,汉语可译为“可惜……”. “……就好了”, “悔不该……”, “但愿……”等.
I wish it were spring all the year round. We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.
I wish you could go with us. ??如果从句表示的动作指现在状况，则用过去时
发生在过去，用过去完成时，
指将来 则用过去将来时
as if(as though)，even if( even though) V-ed 表现在或将来
would rather +主语(从句中)+
had + 过去分词表过去
例
a . I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
b ????? I would rather you hadn't said that .
c. I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.
would/had rather - clause
在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气结构用“ should 十动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等．
句型：It is /was+ 形容词/过去分词/名词 + that …… +should + do
常用的形容词* important, necessary, natural , possible , essential (本质的), appropriate (适当的),advisable (合适的), urgent (急迫的),vital probable常用的过去分词:* required (需要的), demanded (要求), requested (被请求的), desired (要求)* suggested (建议), recommended (推荐)* ordered (命令)
常用的名词： a pity 、 a shame，no wonder，etc
? It is necessary that we should clean the room every day. ? It was a pity that you should be so careless． ??It will be desired that she should finish her homework this afternoon． ?? 注意：这种从句表示的是事实．如果说话人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气．反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感．That从句也可用陈述语气，例如： ??? It is strange that he did not come yesterday. ??? It is a pity that you can’t swim．
advise, order, demand, plan, propose, suggest, request, insist that “(should)+动词原形”.注意： suggest表示“暗示”时不需要用虚拟 语气； insist表示“坚持认为”时也不需要用虚拟语气
e.g.:
Her pale face suggests that she is ill.
He insists that he didn’t steal money.
常用在 It is( high) time( that)…句型中，
定语从句的谓语动词用过去式，
或 should十动词原形( should不能省略，be用 were)来表示，
意为“(现在)该……”。
about time should + V
It is + time + that +主语＋
high time V-ed/were
例如： ??? It is ( high) time we left (should leave). ??? lt is high time we were going.
About the safety accident of Sanlu milk powder for infants
我宁愿不知道三鹿奶粉事件
三鹿集团不应该把melamine加进奶粉
如果三鹿集团能早点采取措施的话，那些奶粉就不会给那么多孩子造成伤害
我认为政府有必要制定法律以确保食品安全
我多么希望我们国家所有的食品都是安全的Practice Exercises in the newspaperSubjunctive Mood ------------------expressing wishes, commands, emotion, possibility, judgment, necessity, and statements that are contrary to facts at present in the pastin the future名词性从句
主语从句
条件状语从句含蓄条件句
复合句定语从句 状语从句宾语从句表语从句
同位语从句其他状语从句If 条件句
Activity 1 :
must may might have done…In fact ,I went to Qingdao . If I hadn’t gone to Qingdao ,I might have had a good rest.
If I had had a good rest, I wouldn’t be so tired now. …
（一）虚拟条件句（if ）Activity 2 Talk about things that are contrary to the present ,past and future using the following structure.using the structuresTranslation
如果明天姚明来我校的话 ,我就让他教我打篮球.
If Yao Ming should come to our school tomorrow ,I would ask him to teach me to play basket ball.Should Yao Ming come to our school tomorrow , I would ask him to teach me to play basket ball.If Yao Ming were to come to our school tomorrow, I would ask him to teach me to play basket ball.
Were Yao Ming to come to our school tomorrow, I would ask him to teach me to play basket ball.
If Yao Ming came to our school tomorrow, I would ask him to teach me to play basket ball.
Attention please (Film 1)注：1）虚拟语气中助动词be一律 用were，不用was。
２）在与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中, “if＋主语＋过去式”表不可能的将来
If you should fail in the exam , I would have to punish you.
Should anyone phone, please tell him.
If I should be free tomorrow, I will have a good rest.3）在与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中, “if＋主语＋should +Ｖ+…＋也可表示可能的假设
(06 湖北)—— fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A .Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be 高考链接（二）含蓄条件句有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导
的条件句，而通过其他手段来替代条件句．１.用介词短语： with , without, but forWe couldn’t have succeeded without your help.But for the rain ,we would have finished the work.
(=if we hadn’t got your help.)
(=If it hadn’t been for the rain)2.用一个副词或连词：or, otherwise, but He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it.or =if he hadn’t telephoned to
inform me of your birthday),Exercises in the newspaper subjunctive mood in other structures Film 2Consolidation 情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气 should /ought to have done 不应该做了
shouldn't/ oughtn’t to have done 本不该做
must have done 一定做了(用肯定句)
may/might have done 也许做了
could have done可能做了
本能够做但没做
needn’t have done 本不必做 If only 引导的是省略了表示结果的主句的虚拟语气结构，现已成为惯用法，表达愿望一种不真实的条件，译成“要是……就好了！” 从句用过去时表示现在没有实现的愿望，
对过去没有实现的或不能实现的愿望，从句就用过去完成时。???
?If only I were a bird．我如果是一只鸟就好了．
If only I could speak several foreign languages .
If only I had taken his advice.我要是听他的话就好．
虚拟语气用于 if only引导的感叹句中“wish” 从句中 V-ed…. 表现在
had + v-ed表过去
could/would/ might + V.表将来
“wish +宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望,汉语可译为“可惜……”. “……就好了”, “悔不该……”, “但愿……”等.
I wish it were spring all the year round. We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.
I wish you could go with us. ??如果从句表示的动作指现在状况，则用过去时
发生在过去，用过去完成时，
指将来 则用过去将来时
as if(as though)，even if( even though) V-ed 表现在或将来
would rather +主语(从句中)+
had + 过去分词表过去
例
a . I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
b ????? I would rather you hadn't said that .
c. I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.
would/had rather - clause
在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气结构用“ should 十动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等．
句型：It is /was+ 形容词/过去分词/名词 + that …… +should + do
常用的形容词* important, necessary, natural , possible , essential (本质的), appropriate (适当的),advisable (合适的), urgent (急迫的),vital probable常用的过去分词:* required (需要的), demanded (要求), requested (被请求的), desired (要求)* suggested (建议), recommended (推荐)* ordered (命令)
常用的名词： a pity 、 a shame，no wonder，etc
? It is necessary that we should clean the room every day. ? It was a pity that you should be so careless． ??It will be desired that she should finish her homework this afternoon． ?? 注意：这种从句表示的是事实．如果说话人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气．反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感．That从句也可用陈述语气，例如： ??? It is strange that he did not come yesterday. ??? It is a pity that you can’t swim．
advise, order, demand, plan, propose, suggest, request, insist that “(should)+动词原形”.注意： suggest表示“暗示”时不需要用虚拟 语气； insist表示“坚持认为”时也不需要用虚拟语气
e.g.:
Her pale face suggests that she is ill.
He insists that he didn’t steal money.
常用在 It is( high) time( that)…句型中，
定语从句的谓语动词用过去式，
或 should十动词原形( should不能省略，be用 were)来表示，
意为“(现在)该……”。
about time should + V
It is + time + that +主语＋
high time V-ed/were
例如： ??? It is ( high) time we left (should leave). ??? lt is high time we were going.
About the safety accident of Sanlu milk powder for infants
我宁愿不知道三鹿奶粉事件
三鹿集团不应该把melamine加进奶粉
如果三鹿集团能早点采取措施的话，那些奶粉就不会给那么多孩子造成伤害
我认为政府有必要制定法律以确保食品安全
我多么希望我们国家所有的食品都是安全的Practice Exercises in the newspaperSubjunctive Mood ------------------expressing wishes, commands, emotion, possibility, judgment, necessity, and statements that are contrary to facts at present in the pastin the future名词性从句
主语从句
条件状语从句含蓄条件句
复合句定语从句 状语从句宾语从句表语从句
同位语从句其他状语从句If 条件句