形容词和副词
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课件21张PPT。 高三英语－－形容词和副词 第一部分
近年各地关于形容词和副词的
高考试题分析1. This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京)
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 答案: A 2. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain. (05 上海)
A. three times the size as
B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of
D. three times the size of 答案：D
分析：表示倍数的形式：
3. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.（01全国）
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as答案：D。
考查形容词的同级比较点。
1４. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home. （03全国）
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much 答案：Ａ
分析：much too + 形容词或副词 ;
too much + 不可数名词 .
５.Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up. (04天津）
Ａ. seriously B. heavily C. badly
D. hardly 答案：Ｂ。
分析：表示烟、雾、雨、雪一般用heavy 或 heavily。此处指“烟瘾很重”。6.We were in _________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. ( 03 上海）
A. a rush so anxious
B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush
D. such an anxious rush 答案：Ｄ。
分析：such a (an) +adj. +n. = so +adj.
+a (an) +n.
第二部分形容词的用法归纳1、形容词的作用与位置
（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master
（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。
（3）anything、something, someone, anyone等不定代词+形容词。如：
I have something important to tell you.
（4）作疑问代词和不定代词+else。
（5）enough+名词， 形容词+enough
(6) 限定词（all, both, those, your…）+数词形容词( first, three, next…)+描绘性形容词(beautiful, fine, kind…)+大小(large, small, big…)、长短(long, short…)、高低等形体性形容词+新旧(new, old…)+颜色(red, green…)+国籍(Chinese…)+材料(iron, stone…)+被修饰的名词a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella
the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil
paintings2.系动词＋形容词／形容词比较级(表语)look/seem/feel/sound/smell/sound(感官)
become/turn/go/get/fall/come
keep/stay/remaincome fall go keep look remain stand seem smellSome of the dreams of the founders of the nation did not _________ true.
How to protect the rights of the Aborigines best _________ a challenge for the Australian government.
3.Please _________ quiet. I’m trying to put the baby to sleep.comeremainskeepcome fall go keep look remain stand seem smell4. To some people Sydney Opera House ________ just like seashells.
5. Grandmother ________ asleep before my friends came to say good-night to her.
6. The meat you bought last week _______ terrible. It ______ bad.
7. The chairwoman _______ very surprised about the question I asked her.looksfellsmellsgoeslooks/seems 3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
(1). 构成
规则的：加-er或-est
不规则的：比较级的结构1.比较级+ than + 比较对象
2. as + 原级 + as + 比较对象
not + so/as +原级 + as + 比较对象
3. as+形容词+ a/an +名词+as
I haven’t seen as old a car as this.小王和小余一样高。
Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.
这栋建筑物看起来没有那栋建筑物那么高。
This building does not look so (as)high as that one.
余老师的英语说得有你那么流利。
Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you .比较级表示最高级的结构 +the other + 复数名词
1.比较级+than + any other + 单数名词
+ any of the other +复数名词
2.比较级+ than + anything/ anyone else
She loves music better than anything else.
(= She loves music best. )
He works harder than anyone else in his class.
注意事项
1 比较级前可加表示程度的状语，如even、 a
lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、
by far等修饰。如：
He works even harder than before.
2.形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。
(1)形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the。
(2)表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。如：
who is the older of the tow boys?
近年各地关于形容词和副词的
高考试题分析1. This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京)
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 答案: A 2. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain. (05 上海)
A. three times the size as
B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of
D. three times the size of 答案：D
分析：表示倍数的形式：
3. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.（01全国）
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as答案：D。
考查形容词的同级比较点。
1４. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home. （03全国）
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much 答案：Ａ
分析：much too + 形容词或副词 ;
too much + 不可数名词 .
５.Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up. (04天津）
Ａ. seriously B. heavily C. badly
D. hardly 答案：Ｂ。
分析：表示烟、雾、雨、雪一般用heavy 或 heavily。此处指“烟瘾很重”。6.We were in _________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. ( 03 上海）
A. a rush so anxious
B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush
D. such an anxious rush 答案：Ｄ。
分析：such a (an) +adj. +n. = so +adj.
+a (an) +n.
第二部分形容词的用法归纳1、形容词的作用与位置
（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master
（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。
（3）anything、something, someone, anyone等不定代词+形容词。如：
I have something important to tell you.
（4）作疑问代词和不定代词+else。
（5）enough+名词， 形容词+enough
(6) 限定词（all, both, those, your…）+数词形容词( first, three, next…)+描绘性形容词(beautiful, fine, kind…)+大小(large, small, big…)、长短(long, short…)、高低等形体性形容词+新旧(new, old…)+颜色(red, green…)+国籍(Chinese…)+材料(iron, stone…)+被修饰的名词a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella
the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil
paintings2.系动词＋形容词／形容词比较级(表语)look/seem/feel/sound/smell/sound(感官)
become/turn/go/get/fall/come
keep/stay/remaincome fall go keep look remain stand seem smellSome of the dreams of the founders of the nation did not _________ true.
How to protect the rights of the Aborigines best _________ a challenge for the Australian government.
3.Please _________ quiet. I’m trying to put the baby to sleep.comeremainskeepcome fall go keep look remain stand seem smell4. To some people Sydney Opera House ________ just like seashells.
5. Grandmother ________ asleep before my friends came to say good-night to her.
6. The meat you bought last week _______ terrible. It ______ bad.
7. The chairwoman _______ very surprised about the question I asked her.looksfellsmellsgoeslooks/seems 3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
(1). 构成
规则的：加-er或-est
不规则的：比较级的结构1.比较级+ than + 比较对象
2. as + 原级 + as + 比较对象
not + so/as +原级 + as + 比较对象
3. as+形容词+ a/an +名词+as
I haven’t seen as old a car as this.小王和小余一样高。
Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.
这栋建筑物看起来没有那栋建筑物那么高。
This building does not look so (as)high as that one.
余老师的英语说得有你那么流利。
Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you .比较级表示最高级的结构 +the other + 复数名词
1.比较级+than + any other + 单数名词
+ any of the other +复数名词
2.比较级+ than + anything/ anyone else
She loves music better than anything else.
(= She loves music best. )
He works harder than anyone else in his class.
注意事项
1 比较级前可加表示程度的状语，如even、 a
lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、
by far等修饰。如：
He works even harder than before.
2.形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。
(1)形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the。
(2)表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。如：
who is the older of the tow boys?