定语从句专题复习

课件21张PPT。Grammar:
The Attributive Clause1.Love is one big illusion _____________
2.You're the one ____________now you're
the one to make it stop.
3. I‘m the one _______________right now.
4. Now you want me to forget every little
thing _________ .The basic structure:…先行词+关系词+从句I should try to
forget.who set it upwho's feeling lostyou saidFind the common errors and correct them.1.This is the child which I shall look after.
2. The student to who you talked just now is a good football player.
3. My family climbed up the hills on the top of that we had a picnic before.
4. He still lives in the room its window faces to the east.whichwhothatits(Whom/that)whomwhichwhose
5. He still lives in the room that there is a beautiful table.
6. I’ ll never forget the days when we spent together.
7. Do you know the reason why he gave to the teacher?
8. I’m one of the students who does well in English in my class
9. The doctor did all what he could to save the boy. thatwherewhenthatwhy(that)doesdowhat(that)A man who doesn't try to learn from others can't hope to achieve much.
She is going to spend the winter holiday in Qingdao, where she has some relatives.


1）表现形式不同: 有无“,” 隔开;
2）关系词使用有不同:
that 不用于非限制性定语从句中；
as 引导非限制定语从句可置句首。
3）功能不同: 前者表修饰限定; 后者表补充说明。
Breakthrough1:(Non-)Restrictiv Attributive Clauses Let’s find out the rulesBreakthrough2: that VS which1.The first lesson _____ I learned will never be
forgotten.
2.That is the best _____ has been used against
pollution.
3.They talk of things and persons _____ they
remembered in the school.
4.Do you have anything _____ you want to say for
yourself?
5.This is the most interesting film _____ I have ever
seen.
6. Shanghai is no longer the city _____ it used to be.
Let’s Find out the rulesthatthatthatthatthatthat that 1. 先行词是不定代词all, much, little, everything,
nothing, something, anything, few, none, the one时。
2 .当先行词前有the only; the very; any; few; little; no; all
等修饰词时。
3. 先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。
4. 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5. 先行词既有人也有物时。
6.当先行词在从句中作表语时。
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
7. 主句已有疑问词who/ which 时。
Who is the boy that dances the best in your class?1.So humble people ____ you describe are rare
nowadays.
2.We have found such materials ____ are
used in their factory.
3.This is the same MP4 ____ I lost yesterday.
4.This is the same MP4 that I lost yesterday.
Breakthrough3: that VS as Rules: 先行词前有与as相呼应的词
如: as; so ; such; the same .asasas1. He was a foreigner, ________ we knew from his
accent.
2. He was late for school, _____is often the case.
3. ____ was expected, he performed the task with
success.
4. He failed in the exam again, ______was not
expected．
5. He failed in the exam again, ______made his
parents angry.Breakthrough4: which VS as as/whichasAswhichwhich1.意义: which “ 这一点”
as “正如” “就像……”,
2.位置：which 只用于主句后。
Rules:3.逻辑上的因果关系或定语从句是否定句. Breakthrough5: “which, that“ VS “ when, where” 1. This is the factory ___ I want to work.
This is the factory ______ I want to visit.
2. I’ll keep in my mind the days ______ we
spent together.
I’ll keep in my mind the days ___ I stayed with my grandmother.
关系代词与副词的选择由从句所缺成分决定。where(that/which)(that / which)whenBreakthrough6: “in/ at/ to/ during…”
which is the best? 请用介词＋which翻译下列句子。
1. 你知道他这么快离开的原因吗？
Do you know the reason for which he is leaving so soon?
2. 我抱怨的哪个人正好是我的新老板．
　The person about whom I complained is just
　my new boss.
3. 他的眼镜成了碎片，没有这副眼镜他简直像个瞎子。
His glasses fell to pieces, without which he was like a blind man.Key words: 1. 先行词　 ２．从句中的谓语
３.从句所表达的意思 It might be I, who ___ caused the accident,
who ___ to answer for it.
A. has; is B. have; are
C. has; am D. have; am
Breakthrough7. 定语从句的主谓一致：关系代词who, which, that
与先行词的人称和数保持一致。Friendship: What will you say to your friend
if he/she is in trouble?I, who am your friend, will try my best
to help you out.Breakthrough:定语从句与某些从句/句型的比较
The idea _____we invited him yesterday is
quite good.
The idea _________ he thought of is quite good.
区别要素：
1. 连接词是否充当成分——that
同位语从句不充当句子成分,连接作用,且不能省略。
This is no doubt that my grandfather is also a fan of Jay Zhou’s.
It is good news that more than 20 students in our class will be admitted to Zhejiang University.that(that/which)1: 定语从句与同位语从句的判断与区别同位语从句同位语从句 2. that 引导定语从句和结果状语从句的判断.1.He is such a hard person ______ no one can
get well with.
2.He is such a hard person ______no one can
get well with him.
3.Our teacher set us such a tough problem _____we can hardly work it out.
4.Our teacher set us such a tough problem _____we can hardly work out.asthatthatashimit1.Your coat is still _____ you left it.
2. Is this the school __________ your father worked in ten years ago?
3. Is this the school ___________ your father
worked ten years ago?
4. Is this school ______ your father worked ten years ago?
5. Is this school ___________ your father worked in ten years ago?
which / that / where / in which / the one 3. 定语从句与表语从句：(Where, there , that, the one, )where（which/that）the one （that）wherewhere/ in which4. 定语从句与强调句型:1.It was evening ___ his father returned from work.
A. that B. when C. so D. which
2. It was in the railway station ___ I met her the other day.
A. where B. that
C. there D. whichinIt is/was … that…5. 定语从句与并列句
1. He has two children, and both of ____ are abroad.
He has two children, both of _____ are abroad.
He has two children, both of _____being abroad.
2. The weather turned out to be very good; ______ was more than we could expect.
The weather turned out to be very good，______ was more than we could expect.
themwhomthemitwhichSelf-governed EnrollmentInterview Requirements:
1.Make a self-
introduction using
as many Attributive
Clauses as you can.
2. Give us your points
of view on these
issues. InterviewWhat do you think of Xiaoshi High School? (that/which/where…)4.Which market do you think is the worst? (where) 3.Which day impresses you most in 2008?(when)2.Who is the model in your mind ? (whose)5.What’s the meaning of Obama’s becoming the first African-American President in America’s history? (which 引导的非限定定从)Only if we have a dream can we run
Only if we can run can we fly
Only if we can fly can we achieve