英语十大动词精讲
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英语十大动词精讲
get
get vt., vi got [gCt,gBt], getting
得到，收到；经历 Did you get my telegram 你收到我的电报了吗？
Did they get any compensation when they were dismissed from their jobs
他们被解雇时有没有得到赔偿费
获得，取得 I must get some fruit in the market我得在市场上买点水果。
I'll get sth. to eat before I got out.我出去之前要找点东西吃。
取来；处理 Don't answer the telephone. I'll get it.别接电话，我来听。
开始 to get customers开始营业 Get moving!走！
发动 I'll get the car going.我要使车发动起来。
变得，变成 The food's getting cold.菜凉了。
This skirt is getting dirty; it needs washing."这件短裙脏了,该洗一洗了。"
成为；被 to get trapped 被困
弄；使；促使 I can't get them all in.我不能把他们都弄进去。
说服 Get him to see a doctor.劝他去找医生看看。
到达，抵达 She got there at six.她六点钟到达那里。
When we got to the station, the bus was waiting.当我们到达车站时，汽车还在等着。
放进，弄进；取出，移出 Get that cat out of the house!把那猫从屋里赶出去！
成功；达到… If I get to see him, I'll ask him about it.如果我见到他，我会问他那件事。
患（病），得（病） He's got a bad cold.他得了重感冒。
了解；听懂；明白 Do you get me 你明白我的意思吗？
Did you get the drift of the dispute 你搞清楚争论的中心了吗
困扰；使烦恼；刺激 That gets me where it hurts.那句话刺伤了我。
击中 I got her with a potato.我用马铃薯打中了她。
生育，生产
击败对手，得胜 I'll get him on that point.就那一点来说我会赢他。
成功；进展；有效果 My son is really getting somewhere.我儿子确实在进步。
【习惯用语】
get sth. done使；受；让人做好；经历；让；做（该做的事）
I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.我得把盘子洗了，然后就来。
I must get the television fixed.我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。
get above oneself自高自大；自傲
get (sth. or sb.) right了解
get (sth. or sb.) wrong误解
【常用词组】
get across被理解；使人了解
Did your speech get across to the crowd 你的演说听众理解吗 (= get over)
get around避开，逃避to get around the tax laws逃避纳税 (= get round)
get away with逃避惩罚
get by度日；生活to get by on a small income靠微薄的收入生活
尚可；勉强及格Your work will just get by.你的工作尚能过得去。
get down（小孩）饭后离开餐桌; 困难地吞下
Come on, get the pill down.来，把药片吞下去。
写下，记下; 使疲倦、生病或不安
The bad weather is getting me down.这坏天气使我毫无精神。
get down to认真地静下心（工作）to get down to work静下心来工作
get home中肯；被了解（不愉快的事） (= go home)
get off（与with, together连用）结交异性;与异性发生性关系
get on相处融洽; 变迟；变老 Time is getting on.时间已晚。
继续 Get on with your work!继续工作吧。
快；催促; 成功 to get on in one's job在事业上取得成功
get on for（时间、年纪、距离）接近，迈进， 快到She is getting on for fifty.她年近５０了。
get onto与…接触; 得知，获悉The police finally got onto him.警方终于得知了他的欺骗行为。
被任命为；被选为; 开始讨论或从事
How did we get onto that subject 我们是怎么谈到那个题目的？
登机；骑上；爬上 I get onto the train every morning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。
get out of（使）逃避；避免；摆脱
She tried to get out of helping her mother. 她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。
放弃 to get out of a bad habit改掉坏习惯
使说出The police got the truth out of her.警察迫使她说出真相。
获得，得到 How much did he get out of the deal 那笔交易他获得了多少钱？
get over做完；结束；熬过You'll be glad to get your operation over.手术做完了你一定会高兴的。
使人了解或接受 ; 痊愈，康复
It took me a long time to get over my cold.我的感冒过了很久才好。
克服 Can we get over this difficulty 我们能克服这个困难吗？
I can't/ couldn't get over.我十分惊讶。
get round避开；逃避; 说服，争取（某人）;旅行
get round to找时间做
get through接通（电话）;让人了解Get it through to him that he must rest.要让他了解他该休息了。
办完；完成；了结; （使议案在议会）通过
get together相聚，聚会When can we get together 我们什么时候聚会？
get up（使）起床；起身He is still asleep, he hasn't got up.他还在睡觉，没起床。
（病后）起床;（风、火等）变得 猛烈，增强;筹办；准备；演出to get up a party筹备一个舞会
研究 to get up a subject研究一个学科
穿起；装束 She has got up in a new costume.她穿起一身新装。
增加；提高 to get up speed 增加速度（与to连用）到达
What page have you got up to 你读到第几页了？
在墙上乱涂乱画
近义词： acquire become bring bring about fetch gain grow incur
induce influence obtain persuade receive retrieve secure turn
反义词： lose
上三个词 gesture gesture language gesundheit
下三个词get a bag on get a bang out of get a big hand
give
give vt., vi.gave, given, giving
给，交给 Can you give me a job 你能给我工作吗？
赠送，送给 The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.
超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。
付给 She gave him a pound for his help. 他付给他一英镑作为帮忙的酬金。
引起；招惹 The news gave us a shock.这消息使我们感到震惊。
生产；供给 Cows give milk.母牛产牛奶。
允许；使有 Give me a chance to try the job.给我一个机会来试一试这个工作。
Give me a broad idea of your new strategy.请给我概述一下你的新计划。
传染；引起 Cows can give sickness to human beings.牛能把疾病传染给人类。
献身于，献给
发表；宣布；声明 to give news报导新闻
显示；出示；举出 That clock gives the right time. 那钟显示准确的时间。
演出，上演；开（会） give a concert开音乐会
承认（事实） It's too late now. I give you that. 我承认现在是太晚了。
允许别人接触（身体的一部分） She gave him her hand to shake. 她让他握手。
发出；举出；做出（某种动作） give an order下命令
使相信 I was given to understand that he was ill.我得到的印象是他病了。
（因压力而）弯曲，拉长 The leather will give with wearing.皮子穿过后会拉长。
The branch he was sitting on began to give.他坐的那根树枝开始弯了。
【习惯用语】
give it to sb. straight痛骂某人；责备某人
give (sb.) what for痛骂某人；痛打某人
give way (to)屈服；让步；坍塌；破裂； 重要性下降；被取代
The second floor gave way under the weight of the machines.三楼地板在机器的重压下坍了下去。
Steam trains gave way to electric trains.蒸汽火车被电气火车取代了。
What gives （表示惊讶）发生了什么事？
【词性变化】
give n. 弹力，弹性；可弯性
a springboard with a lot of give 弹性足的跳水板
【常用词组】
give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)
give onto面临；朝向 The door gives onto the garden. 门开向花园。 (= give on)
give out分发 to give out pamphlets分发小册子
Give the money out to the children.把钱分给孩子们。
用完，用尽 Our food supply at last give out.我们的食物终于用完了。
His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。 (= run out)
停止，不动 The engine gave out.发动机停止了。
公布，宣布；发表 It was given out that he was dead.他的死讯已经公布。
发出（声音） The radio is giving out a signal.这收音机发出了一种信号。
give over停止（做）；放弃 I hope the rain will soon give over. 我希望雨不久即停。
Give over that crying!别再叫喊啦!
交给，交付，交出We gave him over to the police.我们把他交给了警方。
give over to（时间、地点） 专用于; 致力于；献身于；埋头于
to give oneself over to one's work致力于工作 (= give up to)
give up on不抱希望
近义词： allot award bend bestow contribute deal out deliver donate
furnish grant hand over offer present provide supply yield
反义词： take
魔鬼词典： give birt... give up v... 上三个词 giucuronic acid lactone giumarrite giurgiu
下三个词give a bad account of oneself give a ball give a black eye to
make
make vt., vi. made, making
做；制造；创造 Please make a written declaration of all the goods you've brought with you.
请将你随身携带的全部货物写一份书面申报单。
Milk bottle tops are made of tin foil.牛奶瓶盖是用锡箔制成的。
This spade is made of iron.这把铲子是用铁做的。
He made a model plane out of wood.他用木头做了一架模型飞机。
整理（床铺）； 使；使之
Cruelty an injustice often make our blood boil.残暴与不公正常常使我们怒不可遏。
Water can be made pure by distilling it.水可以通过蒸馏而提纯。
Have I made myself clear 我讲清楚了没有
His terrible stories made our blood freeze. (喻) 他讲的恐怖故事吓得我们浑身冰冷。
She will make him happy.她将使他幸福。
赚（钱）；挣得；赢得 He made a profit of $500.他赚了500美元。
迫使；令 I can't make the horse go.我无法使这匹马走动。
I don't like milk, but she made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。
使呈…；使看来像 This photograph makes her look very young.她在这张照片中显得很年轻。
计算而得；估计 I make the distance across the river 150 feet.我估计这条河有150英尺宽。
总计；等于；得到…之数目 3 and 3 make 6.三加三等于六。
计为;（指好的方面）成为 If you work hard, you will make a good sailor.如果你肯努力，你将成为一个好水手。
旅行（某一路程）；以…速度行进 We've made 80 miles since noon.从中午我们赶了80英里的路。
到达 The ship made port.船抵港。
形成 Experience has made him a man.经历把他磨练成男子汉。
提出；给予 I'll make you an offer of ￡100.我向你出价100镑。
正要 He made to speak, but I stopped.他刚要说话，但是我阻止了他。
使有特色；完成
It's the bright paint which really makes the room.真正使这房间具有特色的是鲜艳的油漆。
【习惯用语】
make as if to装着要（做） He made as it to speak.他装着要讲话。
make believe假装
make it及时到达；成功
make love (to)与…做爱；与…性交；向…求爱
make one's way 前去；去
【词性变化】make n.样式；牌子
【习惯用语】
on the make急求得利； 急求获得某种东西；谋求与他人性交
【常用词组】
make for移向；走向; 攻击 (= make at); 造成The large print makes for easier reading.大号字体便于阅读。
make of懂得；了解；解释 I can't make of what he wants.我不了解他要什么。
make off匆匆逃走
make out勉强了解; 开出，写（支票、账目等）
He immediately sat down and made out a check. 他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。
成功;有（友好）关系How did you make out with your classmates 你和同班同学关系如何？
声称；伪装；把…说成 He makes out he's younger than me.他声称比我年轻。
论证；证明He's not such a good doctor as some people make out.他不是某些人所说的那样好的医生。
make over更改；修改 Can you make over this old shirt 你能修改这件旧衬衫吗？
〈法〉转让财产 His wealth was made over to his children.他的财产已移交他的孩子们了。
make up 和解；和好; 化妆；化装She made up her face to look prettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。
捏造，虚构（故事、诗等）The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
配（药）;补足；凑足;缝制；做成
整理；收拾 make up a bed整理床铺
make up for 补偿How can we make up to you for what you have suffered 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害
make up for lost time补回失去的时间
They hurried on to make up for lost time.他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。
make up to奉承；献媚
make it up to sb.报答；回报 (= make it up to sb. for sth.)
近义词： assemble brand build cause compel compose construct create do execute fabricate fashion force form kind line manufacture produce shape sort type
反义词： break demolish destroy ruin smash wreck
魔鬼词典： counterfe... 上三个词 mak makable makar
下三个词make a balk of good ground make a balls of make a bargain
put
put vt. put, putting
放；安置 He put the cups on the table.他把杯子放在桌子上。
You seem to have put too much salt in this dish.你在这个菜里放的盐好象过多了。
Open the bag and put the money in. "打开袋子,把钱放进去。"
把（船）开往； 带（马）,（用力）推送，发射
He put a bullet through the animal's head.他用一粒子弹射穿了动物的头。
做成；委托；加诸 to put an end to the meeting结束会议
使成功；使处于（某种状态） She put her books in order.她把书整理好。
问（问题）；提出（问题）；要求考虑（某事）
The lawyer put several questions to the witness.律师问了证人几个问题。
Who put the question 这问题是谁提的
叙述；表达；表述 I want to know how to put this in French 我想知道如何用法语来表达这件事？
I'm very glad that you have put the case clearly."你把情况讲清楚了,我很高兴。"
写下；做（记号）to put an idea on paper把想法写出
使从事；使忙于；劝诱；驱策 to put a person to work 驱使一个人工作
推（铅球）；掷；投putting the shot推铅球 put paid to推毁；完全结束；了结…
【常用词组】
put about散布（消息）；宣称
'It's being put about that she was secretly married to a millionaire.' 'Who put that lie about '
'谣传她已与一百万富翁秘密结婚。''这谣言是谁散布的 '
They put it about with one voice that they would do no such thing.他们异口同声地宣称不愿做这样的事。
put across解释；表达 I'm not putting my meaning across very well.我未把我的意思解释清楚。
表演得令人赞赏(= put over)欺骗；哄骗；（用不正当手段）搞成
She put it across me by selling me some bad eggs. 她欺骗我，卖给我几个臭鸡蛋 (= put over on)
put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存…备用
The young lovers have been trying to put some money aside for their marriage ceremony.
年青的恋人一直努力存钱以备举行婚礼时用。
He has a little money put aside for a rainy day.他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。
撇开；置之不理；把…放在一边
The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident.
经理不得不暂时搁下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。
put away储存（钱）；储存…备用；储蓄 (= put by);吃掉；喝掉
The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.
小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品在橱里放好。
把…关进监狱；把…送进疯人院
put back拨回；向后移to put back the clock
把时钟向后拨; 推迟；延期；搁置；拖延to put back acting推迟行动
The fire accident in the workshop has put back production.车间里的火灾事故妨碍了生产。
put by储蓄；储存…备用；储存（钱）
put down写下；记下 "Put it down to my account, please."请记在我的帐上。
控制；击败；平定；取缔to put down the opposition击败对手
"The mother didn't like her son staying out at night, so she put her foot down and forbade him to do it again.""母亲不喜欢儿子在外夜宿不归,所以她斩钉截铁地禁止他再那样做。"
付（定金）; 使（某人）自惭形秽; 使（飞机）着陆；着陆; 宰杀（老、病的动物）
put down as视为；看作
I'd put him down as an uneducated man.我把他看做没有受过教育的人
I put his bad temper down to his recent mood of frustration.我把他的坏脾气归因于他近来沮丧的情绪。
put down for把（某人）列入（捐款人）名单 Put him down for $500.写下他捐500美元。
将（某人）列入后补名单; 将某人视为…；把某人看作…
put down to说…因（某事）而起
I put his bad temper down to his recent illness.我认为他脾气坏是因为他最近生病。
将…记到（某人账上）
put forward 提出（意见、建议） "In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low."
"1860年,一个名叫威廉.娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。"
推荐；提名；Shall we put Mr Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee
"我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人,好吗 "
拨快；把时针向前拨(= put on); 使（某人）受注意；使突出
put in 打断；插嘴 ‘Don't forget us,’ she put in.“别忘了我们，”她插嘴道。
进港；进入并作短暂停留
The ship put in at Portsmouth to fuel.船驶入朴次茅斯港口加煤。
The boat had to put into Liverpool for supplies. "那艘船只得在利物浦停靠,装载补给品。
要求（赔偿）
"If the goods are damaged in the post, you can put in a claim to the post office."
"如果货物在邮递途中遭到损坏,你可向邮局索赔。"
打击
put in a blow重重一击; 做；花费
We must now put our plans into practice.我们现在必须把我们的计划付诸实施。
put in a years' work花去一年工夫
put in for申请；正式要求 They've put in for more money for the building of the new highway.
他们已为这条新公路的建设申请要更多的钱了。
put in a good word for为…美言几句
put off延期；推迟Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日可做的事不要拖到明天。
There's an hour to put in before we set off. 我们还得待一小时才出发。
推托；推诿; 使…气馁
关掉；避开；使转换方向The monitor's thinking things over; nobody should do anything to put him off. "班长正在细细考虑,任何人都不要使他分心。"
put on假装；伪装 "She was a shy girl, but she put on a bold front and went to the party."
"她是个害羞的女孩子,然而她却装出一副勇敢的样子去参加聚会。
She's by no means really mad; she puts it on in order to gain attention.
"她决不是真的疯了,她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。"
增加；添上 So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on.
"要去观看比赛的人那么多,只好增开一列火车。"
put on speed增加速度
The old gentleman likes to put grease on his hair to make it shiny.
老先生喜欢喜欢给头发擦上发膏使它光亮。
表演，演出，上演（戏剧）
穿上；戴上 He put his coat on.他穿上外衣。
The workers on the construction site should put on their safety helmets before starting to work.
建筑工地上的工人在开始工作以前都必须戴上安全帽。
拨快；把时针向前拨
In Britain they put the clock on an hour in spring."在英国,人们在春季便把时钟拨快一小时。"
开；打开 Put on the radio.打开收音机
put onto向…介绍；向…提供（资料） I can put you onto a good lawyer.我可以向你介绍一位好的律师
put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭Please put out the light before you go to bed.上床之前请把灯关掉.
使忧虑；激怒；困扰；麻烦（某人）; 生产；出产；出版
put oneself out费神；花工夫
She likes to keep herself to herself and never puts herself out to help others.
"她喜欢独处,从不费神去帮助他人。"
put over解释；说明；表达
The speaker failed to put his ideas over clearly enough so that some misunderstanding arose.
"发言者没有把自己的观点解释得十分清楚,因而引起了一些误解。"
put through接通电话 Can you put me through to this number 你能给我接通这个电话号码吗
Your call has been put through.你要的电话接通了。
打电话
put to问（问题）；提（建议）; 用某种方式试验（某物或某人）
to put the matter to a vote用投票方式解决此事
A person's courage is put to the proof in any kind of dangerous or urgent situation.
一个人的勇气在任何一种危险或是紧急情况下都会受到考验。
put together商量
You two had better put your heads together about the matter. 你们两人最好商量一下这件事。
put up举起；抬起；张开（伞）to put up a tent架起帐篷Put your hands up!; Put 'em up!举起手来!
张贴；公布to put up a notice张贴布告
"Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect."
"贾斯珀把几块`禁止停车'的牌子挂在大门外边,但这没有任何效果。"
接待；为…提供食宿；供膳宿 We can put up ten people for the night at a pinch.
必要时我们可以留宿十个人。
提供（资金）；供应（某事所需之钱 ）; 表现出；显示出；做出to put up a bluff虚张声势
Your last remark has really put his monkey up.你最后一句话实在使他大为生气。
出售 She's putting her new car up for sale.她要把她的新车卖掉。
推荐（某人做某事） put up to鼓动；唆使…做…
Who put you up to this trick 是谁唆使你玩这种把戏的？
put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦
I can't put up with your hypocricy any more.我再也不能容忍你的虚伪态度了。
"That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with."
那个女人是个家庭主妇不得不忍受许多烦恼。
近义词： arrange deposit lay place set
魔鬼词典：computer ... computer ... computer ...computer computer ... portable ... personal ... voice input
上三个词 pustutepusula puszta
下三个词put a ban on put a bold face on put a bold face on sth.
take
take vt., vi. took [tu:k], taken [teIkEn], taking [teIkIN]
得到；获得 You have to take it as you find it.对这个你只得将就些算了。
拿；握住；抓住 The mother took her child by the hand.母亲拉着孩子的手。
取走，拿走 Take this shopping home.把这件买的东西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like.这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。
He'd take a candy from a baby.(美)(非正式)他是个贪得无厌的下流坯。
Who has taken my chocolate 谁拿了我的巧克力？
容纳；装 Its wide roads, which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been kept away from living areas. 它的宽阔马路有14条车道,而且远离生活区。
These village cottages take in paying guests during the summer holidays.
暑假期间这些农家村舍接待付费的旅客。
The suitcase wouldn't take another thing.这个衣箱再装不下别的东西了。
带走；送 You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.(谚)
引马河边易,逼马饮水难。;不要逼人做他不愿做的事。;善意不足以成事。
The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would.
这个孩子拦住的下一辆车没有象他所希望的那样把他带到巴黎市中心。
带给；端给 Take him a cup of tea.端一杯茶给他。
乘，坐，搭（车、船）Shall we go by bus or take a cab 我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去
to take a bus to work乘公共汽车上班 to take a train乘火车
获得；得到 to take (the) first place获第一名
购买 We take two news-papers a day.我们每天买两份报纸。
吃；喝；服用；吸入 Take your medicine.把药服下。
进行；作；为 taking a walk散步
If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。
The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.
州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。
We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。
to take a look around在附近看看
测出，量出 Take your temperature. 量一量你的体温。
减掉，去掉 If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十减去四剩六。
理解；领会 How do you take this passage 这段话你怎么理解？
发誓；懂得；了解 Do you take me 你懂我的意思吗？
攻读，修（课） Did you take history at school 你在学校上过历史课吗？
吸引；着迷 really taken by the little dog对小狗着了迷
持续，花费（时间）How long does the flight take 这个航班要飞多久？
Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain
这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。
需要 That work will take a lot of doing.这件事是不容易做好的。
It takes two men to do this. 做这项工作需要两个人。
花费（钱） It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一所房子要花一大笔钱。
能接受 This machine only takes 5-pence coins.这部机器仅能够放进5便士的硬币。
照像，拍照 At first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below.起初伯德和他的助手们能够拍下许多横亘于下的群山的照片。
This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。
I had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。
起作用；奏效 Did the vaccination take 种痘有反应了吗？
使生病；染病 He was taken ill.他生病了。
写下；记录 He took my name and address.他记下了我的名字和地址。
跳越；跨越 The horse took that last fence well.那匹马最后一栏跳得好。
接受（出价） I won't take less than $5000 for my car. 我的汽车低于5000美元不卖。
【习惯用语】 take to one's heels仓皇逃跑 (= take to one's legs)
【词性变化】 take n. 电影镜头；电视镜头
Six takes before the director was satisfied. 拍了六个镜头导演才满意。
交易金额；赃款; 所得金额和赃款的分成
【常用词组】
take aback使吃惊；使吓呆
take after相似 She takes after her mother.她长得像她妈妈。
take back 撤销；同意收回；同意回来
take for当作；误认为
We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan.
我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划的。
take in收留，收容（某人）;包括；囊括；包含
You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.
你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。
改短（衣服）；缩减尺寸; 了解；领悟 to take in a doctrine了解一种主义
欺骗；蒙骗
take off脱掉（衣服）
I take my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩服。
Take off your clothes; they're very wet. 脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了。
模仿（别人的神态）;（飞机）起飞 The plane took off at three o'clock.飞机三点钟起飞了。
The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land.
幼儿园教师经常带领孩子们去看飞机起飞或降落。
take on雇用；聘用; 开始显现；变得有;与人较量
Why don't you take on sb. your own size 你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量？
承担（工作、责任等）
take out拔掉；去掉; 带（某人）出去；跟（某人）出去; 申请取得；获得
Have you taken out insurance 你参加保险了吗？
【习惯用语】take sb. out of himself给某人解闷；为某人消愁
take it out of sb.使某人精疲力尽
The long journey seems to have taken it out of mother.长途跋涉似乎把妈妈给累垮了。
【常用词组】
take out on向别人发泄自己的情绪
take over 接任；接管；接收
take to喜欢; 沉溺于；养成…习惯 to take to drinking沉溺于饮酒
去；到 The criminal took to the woods.罪犯逃到了林子里。
take up开始从事；专注于He took up art while at school.他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣。
继续；接下去 to take up one's story接着讲故事
促请考虑（某事）
take up with与（人）交往
近义词：assume bring capture carry choose convey gain gather get guess hire infer involve lease need obtain pick out receive require select stand suppose swallow
反义词： bring give
上三个词 takamatsu takamycin takaoka
下三个词take a active part take a back seat take a bad picture
set
1． set vt., vi. set, setting
摆设；安放；设置 I set the flowers on the table. 我把花放在桌子上。
I set the table for dinner.我在桌上摆好餐具准备开饭。
使，致使 A spark set the woods on fire.一点火星使整座森林烧了起来。
I set fire to the paper.我点燃了纸。
"If he's set his mind on doing it, nothing will stop him.""他一旦下决心要做这事,什么也阻挡不住他。"
制定，规定，订立（规则、时间、标准）；〈计〉设置
指定；指派；使从事 He set the man to chop wood.他让那人去伐木。
调整；安排 People used to set their watches by the radio.人们过去常根据收音机对表。
to set the clock调整钟表
The teacher set us a test.老师安排了我们一个测验。
The fastest runner set the pace and the others followed.
"跑得最快的人确定了步速,其他人在后面跟着跑。"
给断骨复位；断骨复位，断骨接合
发动，启动 to set to work开始工作
（使）（液体、糊状物）凝固或变硬；使（颜色）固着；（颜色）固定
（使鸟类）孵蛋；（星星、月亮、太阳）落下，沉没
The moon is setting.月亮正在落下。
排铅字；卷头发，做头发，头发定型；〈植〉结子；结果；为（戏剧）提供场景；给（小说）以背景
【常用词组】
set about开始做，着手处理
set aside宣告无效；驳回；废止 to set aside a verdict取消一项判决
set down放下，搁下；记下，记载，写下
How shall I set myself down in the hotel register 在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何写自己的身份呢？
set in（疾病、坏天气或其他自然状况）开始并且（可 能）持续下去
set off出发，启程 (= set out；set forth)
One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.
"一天下午,她乘坐小船从海岸出发,遇到了一场暴风雨。"
The children set off for school.孩子们上学去了。
使爆 炸，引起爆炸 "As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people.""燃放鞭炮,作为一种传统的庆贺新年活动,理所当然地受到大多数中国人民的欢迎。"
引起（突发的动作）；导致（突然的活动）The news set off a rush of activity.这消息令人蜂拥而动。
衬托；使更为突出；使更为美观
This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well.这个金色镜框把你的油画衬托得很美丽。
set on攻击；袭击；使攻击；使追赶
set to劲头十足地开始做某事，认真地开始做；开始争吵；开始打斗
set up建立（事业）；成立（组织）；为某人提供 必需品或有用的东西
set up as使自己立业当…；自称为…
set oneself up as a scholar自称为学者
2．set n. 一组，一套a set of golf-clubs一套高尔夫球球杆
集合the set of all numbers greater than 5所有数目均大于五的一个集合
一班志趣相投者；一伙年龄相当的人；（身体部分的）姿势，形状，体态；（衣服的）样子，款式
I don't like the set of this coat.我不喜欢这上装的款式。
（运动的）方向；（观点的）趋向，指向 the set of the tide潮水的流向
电器装置；收音机；电视机；〈戏〉布景；大道具；〈电影〉摄影棚；〈网球〉 一局；一盘
幼苗；树秧； 做头发，卷梳头发
【习惯用语】
make a dead set at联合攻击某人，合伙攻击某人；力图博得（异性的）宠爱
3． set adj.
安放在…的；位于…的 a city set on a hill位于山上的城市
决心的；决定的 He's set going today.他决心今天就走。
不变的；规定的；规定学习的；指定研究的 set books指定书目
固定的，不动的（身体的部分、态度） set eyes一动不动的眼睛
准备好的，有准备的They were at the starting line and all set to begin.他们都在起跑线上，随时可开始。
菜式和价钱固定的（饭店的餐饮）
近义词： adjust arrange fix place position regulate
反义词： rise
魔鬼词典： reset 上三个词 sestertius sestet sestina
下三个词set a beg on horseback and he will ride to the devil. set a boat adrift set a bone
turn
vt., vi. 旋转，转动
Turn the desk end for end.把办公桌转个向。
Turn the lid clockwise if you want to fasten it tightly如果你想把盖子旋紧,就按顺时针方向拧。
The wheels were turning.轮子在转动。
使改变方向
She turned left at the end of the road.她在路的尽头向左拐。
Oil the trolley, and then it will turn more freely.给手推车加点油,这样它就能自由运转了。
Nobody can turn back the wheel of history.任何人都无法使历史车轮倒转。
He was turning the pages of the book.他在翻这本书。
对准；指向;使变成
to turn red变红
She turned her house into a shop. 她把房子改成了商店。
We must turn this precious plot to good account.我们必须充分利用这块宝地。
使变酸
The heat's turned the milk.天气热，牛奶都变酸了。
把（木头、金属）制成各种式样
使感到不舒服；恶心
Fatly food turns my stomach.油腻的菜吃起来很倒胃。
（与against连用）对…转取敌对态度；与…为敌，使（某人）与（某人）为敌
使变质；使变形
to turn love to hate转爱为恨
赶走，驱赶
to turn sb. out of the house把某人赶出门
弄得乱七八糟
使翻转
【词性变化】
turn n. 旋转；转一圈 the turn of a wheel轮子的转动
转弯；转变方向 a turn in the road马路的转弯处
时间的转换点 at the turn of the century世纪之交
转变；转机 The sick person has taken a turn for the better.病人的情形好转。
时机；机会 You have missed your turn.你错过了机会。
行为；事迹 a good turn善良的行为
震惊；吓呆 You gave me quite a turn.你把我吓了一大跳。
发病 She's had one of her turns again.她又发病了。
【习惯用语】 at every turn处处；经常；总是
【常用词组】
turn down减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等）
Please turn the television down a bit.请把电视机音量关小点。
to turn down the gas关小煤气
拒绝，不接受
turn in睡觉; 把…交给警方; 归还
turn on打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）;袭击；攻击 (= turn upon)（吸用麻醉品后）产生幻觉
turn out关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）;出席；到场; 生产；出产
We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
我们计划明年生产十万台586计算机以满足市场需要。
（将柜橱、抽屉里的东西）清出来
（常与to, that连用）结果
Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.事情正如教授所预见的那样。
The plan turned out a failure. 这项计划结果归于失败。
turn over 考虑；思索; 使（发动机）怠速运转; 把…交给警方营业额达到；做（某一数额的）生意
turn to向…求助；求得安慰
turn up找到；发现;被找到;（将底边折起）把（衣服）改短;出现；来临；露面
把声音开大；把力量加大; 发生（意想不到的事）
近义词： alter change circle curve go around gyrate pivot rotate shift our spoil swerve swivel twist vary veer wheel
反义词： fix
上三个词 turmeric test paper turmericpaper turmoil
下三个词turn a blind eye to turn a cold shoulder to sb. turn a deaf ear to
break
break vt., vi. broke, broken, breaking
打破；碰破；折断；打碎 The stone broke the window.石头打坏了窗子。
The cup broke on the floor.杯子摔碎在地板上了。
You'll break your neck if you aren't more careful! (喻)你如果不加倍小心,你会摔死的!
分裂；裂开 The newly-published chronicle breaks down into eight major parts.
这部新出版的编年史分成八大部分。
毁坏；弄坏；损坏 He broke his wristwatch.他把他的手表弄坏了。
（突然用力）变成；成为 The prisoner broke loose.犯人脱逃了。
擦破 to break the skin擦破皮肤
违背；违犯；不遵守 to break the law犯法
He always breaks faith with his clients.他对顾客总是不守信用。
It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job.
全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。
If smeone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group.
如果有人违反了制度,就把问题提交给全体成员解决。
闯 He broke into the shop他闯入商店。
驯服；制服 to break a horse驯服一匹马
超过；超越 to break a record in sports打破运动记录
泄露；发布；透露 to break the news 发布消息
中断 Let's break for a meal.让我们休息一下去吃饭吧。
结束；停止to break the silence打破沉寂
突然发生，突然出现 as day breaks拂晓时Day breaks.; Day dawns.天亮了。
衰退；减弱His health broke.他的健康衰退。
突变 His voice broke when he was 15.他15岁时嗓音突然变了。
破译（密码） She broke their code.她破译了他们的密码。
【习惯用语】
break the back of完成主要的或最艰难的部分
It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job.
全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。
break camp拔营
break cover跳出躲藏处
break the ice打破冷场
break new ground有新发现
The scheme says nothing new; it doesn't break new ground.这个方案没有新意,它没有提出新的见解。
break step步伐紊乱
break wind放屁
【词性变化】break n.破；破裂；破隙 a break in the clouds云朵间的一线青天
暂停；休息 a coffee break饮咖啡的小憩
Let's have a break.让我们休息一会儿。
After a short break the play continued.休息片刻后,戏继续开演。
We've been doing experiments 24 hours without a break.
我们的实验已连续不断地进行了二十四小时。
突变 a break from the past 一反过去的做法
A break anywhere in the circuit may cause the lights in the neighbourhood to go out.
电路上任一处断路,都会使这一带的电灯熄灭。
The cold weather broke at the beginning of April. 寒冷的天气到四月初开始变暖了。
破晓 at day-break破晓时
〈台球〉连续击球得分;〈网球〉接发球得分
机会；运气 Give him a break. 给他一次机会。
【常用词组】
break away逃走；逃脱
The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻)
现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
断裂；开裂
A large piece of ice broke away from the main block. 一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。
break down 破坏；拆散
The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
break down old conventions打破旧框框
The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
制服；被制服（机器）损坏
Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the camp.车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了。
The 8 o'clock train broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'
8点钟的那趟车因在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了。
失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。
起化学变化Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。
细分；分类
break even不赚不赔；收支平衡
break in 闯入；强行进入
The burglar broke in and stole my money.夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。
打断；插嘴 It's her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own.
他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。
Don't break in when the adventurer is telling his own story.
冒险家讲他自己的经历时,别打断他。
Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.
小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。
The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts.电话铃声打断了我的思路。
训练；驯养；使（某人）熟悉工作
The engineering doctor from abroad only broke in with us last month.
从国外回来的工程博士是上个月才开始和我们一道工作的。
break into 闯入The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。
The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces.
土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。
打断；插话
突然…起来 to break into song突然唱起歌来
The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.
观众们爆发出一阵欢呼,醉汉鞠了一躬。
The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars crashed into each other.
两辆车相撞时车上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片。
The new waitress dropped the dish on the floor, and it broke into fragments.
新来的女服务员把菜盘子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。
勉强动用 to break into one's savings勉强动用存款
break of 除去（某人的）习性 They broke him of his addiction.他们除去他吸毒的瘾。
Doctors keep trying to break him of smoking the drug.医生多次设法使他戒毒。
break out逃脱；逃出 to break out of prison越狱而逃
突然发生 Fire broke out in the kitchen.厨房突然发生了火灾。
It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.
昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。
World War II broke out in 1939.第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。
His back broke out in spots.他背上出现了许多斑点。
She broke out in curses in her dream.她在梦中大声咒骂起来。
The fire broke out in the basement.地下室着了火。
Hostilities have broken out between the two countries. 两国之间爆发了战争。
break through突破 After the storm the sun broke through the clouds.风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。
At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease.
那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。
The guerrillas soon broke through.游击队很快就突围了。
break up分裂; 结束；解散
The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。
Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。
The police broke up the fighting crowd. 警察驱散了打架的人群。
He may break up under all this pressure.在这么大的压力下他可能会崩溃。
Break it up!别打啦!
The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.公司高层会议到半夜才结束。
The police broke up the fight among the two black gangs. 警察驱散了两个黑帮间的殴斗。
（学校）开始放假When will you break up this winter 今年冬季你们什么时候放假
使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼 That joke really broke me up. 那个笑话可把我逗乐了。
近义词： burst crack fracture interruption interval letup pause rest rupture violation
反义词： mend repair
魔鬼词典： break off... 上三个词 breadthways breadthwise breadwinner
下三个词break a bond break a butterfly on the wheel break a butterfly upon the wheel
bring
bring vt.brought, bringing
拿来；带来 Bring me the book. 把那本书带给我。
Why don't you bring you favourite girl along 你为什么不带你最喜欢的女儿一块儿来呢
Bring the children back from the kindergarten at four o'clock.下午四点把孩子们从幼儿园接回来。
When you go to the post office, will you please bring some stamps back for me
你去邮局时能不能给我带些邮票回来
Please bring me back the saw.请把锯子带回来给我。
Bring those suspects in.把嫌疑犯们带进来。
The beauty of the music brought tears to her eyes.优美的音乐使她眼中充满泪花。
If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.
如果不很快把他们带上地面,他们可能要丧生。
Bring the children out and l'll have an urgent report to write.把孩子们带出去,我要写一篇紧急报告。
You are welcome to bring your wife to the party.欢迎你带你的妻子来参加聚会。
产生；引起 Spring rains bring summer flowers.春雨带来了夏日的百花。
I'm sure an antifebrile injection will bring your fever down in no time.
我相信注射一针退热剂会使你的热度立刻降下来。
The beauty of the music brought tears to her eyes.优美的音乐使她眼中充满泪花。
卖；出售 This old car will bring about ￡1000.这辆旧汽车可卖1000镑。
This old bicycle will bring about $15.这辆旧自行车能卖十五美元左右。
This would bring about a lowering of the general level of intelligence in the population.
这将使人口的一般智力水平下降。
提出（诉讼） bring a charge against提出控告
If they refuse to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.
如果他们拒绝很快地作出诚心诚意的道歉,我们只好起诉了。
引来 Her cries brought the neighbors.她的叫喊声引来了邻居。
使达到某种情况 Bring them together.带他们集合。
We must bring the chairman around to our point of view.我们必须劝说会议主席转而支持我们的观点。
Of course you can bring your date to our party.你当然可以带你约的异性朋友来参加我们的社交聚会。
He could never bring himself to kill an animal or bird.他从来就不忍杀生。
I hope I have the honour to bring you home 我希望能荣幸地陪你回家
Bring your girlfriend together.把你的女朋友一起带来。
【习惯用语】bring to book要求澄清；受惩罚
【常用词组】
bring down（把一个数字）转入下栏，转到下页
bring forth生产；生（孩子）
bring forward把（数字等）过到次页; 把…提前(= put forward)
We'll bring the party forward.我们要把晚会提前。
They'll bring the date of their marriage forward from the 30th to the 28th.
他们将把结婚的日期从三十日提前到二十八日。
提出 A plan was brought forward.提出一项计划。
The general manager brought forward a new reform plan on the personnel system for the company.
总经理为公司提出了一份有关人事制度改革的新方案。
The final examination will be brought forward to June instead of July.
期终考试将由七月提前到六月举行。
The lawyer brought forward some new evidences against the murder.
律师为这件谋杀案提出了一些新的证据。
bring in获利；赚 The boys bring in ￡60 a week.这些男孩子每周赚60镑。
How much did the sideline bring the farmer family in last year
去年副业使这家农户增加了多少收入
Bring in every single grain.颗粒还仓。
The sale brought us in over $1000.那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。
We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years on end.
我们已经连续三年获得了粮食丰收。
求援；求助to bring in advisers求助于顾问
bring off办成功
Though it was a very difficult job, Helen was able to bring it off successfully ahead of schedule.
尽管那项工作很艰巨,海伦还是成功地提前完成了任务。
bring on引起；导致
Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.在雨中工作很长时间可能使人发高烧。
The use of natural fertilizer can bring the crops on nicer than the use of chemical fertilizer.
使用天然肥料比使用化肥使庄稼长得更好。
使发展；使成长加速 This warm weather should bring on the crops.这种暖和天气有助于农作物的生长。
帮助；提高； 改善 Study should bring on your Maths.学习会提高你的数学水平。
bring out生产；制造 to bring out a new kind of soap生产一种新肥皂
使显露 to bring out the worst in sb.使（某人）显露其最丑恶的一面(= draw out)
鼓励；发言鼓励Company should bring her out a bit.与人交往会对她说话方面有所鼓励。
Alice is very shy, try to bring her out.爱丽丝很怕羞,要设法鼓励他说话。
The applicant was so choked with excitement at the acceptance notification that he could hardly bring out a goodbye.申请人得到通知说他被录用了激动得连一声'再见'也说不出来。
使罢工 bring the workers out要工人罢工
bring round使苏醒 (= bring around, bring to)
Someone has fainted, try to send him to hospital at once and bring him round.
有人昏了过去,赶紧设法把他送进医院,使他苏醒过来。
使改变主张 Bring him round to our point of view.让他赞成我们的观点。
bring under镇压；压制；使就范：
Those who oppose us will be brought under. 反对我们的人一定会被迫就范的
Any attempts to bring under the mass movement for civil rights are doomed to failure.
任何镇压民权群众运动的企图都是注定要失败的。
The frost fire has been brought under control. 森林大火已被控制住。
Tyrants always try to bring the people's movement for freedom under.
专制统治者总是企图镇压人民争取自由运动的。
It took the nursery teachers months to bring their class of boys under control.
幼儿园的老师们花了几个月的时间才把男孩子的班级整顿好。
bring up教育；养育; 提出；引出 to bring up the question提出问题
呕吐; 骤然停止 He was brought up short.他突然停了下来。
bring up the rear（队伍）殿后
反义词： take
上三个词 brinell hardness brinell hardness press brinell number
下三个词bring a charge home to bring a sail to bring a tragedy on the stage
keep
keep vt., vi. kept, keeping
保留；保守 I keep old letters.我保存旧信。
I'll keep the original copy of your report on file.我会把你报告的原件归档的。
It's an interesting suggestion and we'll keep it on ice."这是一项有趣的建议,我们将留待以后考虑采用。"
保持；继续
We will keep on trying and, if we get anything done, will notify you.我们将继续努力，有结果将通知你。
Leaders shouldn't keep themselves aloof from the masses.领导人决不应该脱离群众。
Keep calm!安静!
You shouldn't keep chopping and changing like this; you'd better make up your mind right now!
"你不能再这样变化无常了,最好现在就拿定主意!"
遵守 He keeps to his promise.他守约。
"Everyone should keep discipline, and you, officers are no exception."
"每个人都应该遵守纪律,你们军官也不例外。"
保卫；保护 Keep the baby warm.别把婴儿冻着。（常与from连用）防止；抑制
Keep one's temper。 抑制住不发脾气。 Keep a curb on your anger.请抑制住怒气。
扣留；留下 Please keep me a place in the queue.请在队里给我留个位置。
赡养；饲养 to keep a dog养狗
Farmers usually keep chickens in their backyard. 农民们通常在自己的后院养鸡。
经营；经销；管理to keep a shop
开商店 to keep house
治家（常与from连用）远离；不接触 Keep away from the scene of the accident.勿靠近事故现场。
"Their dog looked dangerous, so we decided to keep our distance from it."
"他们家那条狗样子很凶恶,因此我们决定离它远一点。"
But the stone walls keep the farmer's cows from joining his neighbor's cows.
但是石头墙使这家农民的母牛不会加入到邻居的牛群中去。
庆祝；纪念to keep Christmas庆祝圣诞节
防卫；防守to keep a town against the enemy守城御敌
The police are keeping / standing guard over the house.警察正派人守护着这幢房子。
保密；不说 You are keeping something from me.你对我保密。
【习惯用语】keep one's distance远离；保持远距离
The deer did not trust us and kept their distance.鹿不相信我们，和我们保持一定的距离。
keep time走时准确 Does your watch keep time 你的表走得准吗？
keep up with the Joneses赶时髦；与他人攀比
keep watch留意；注意；守望
【词性变化】keep n. 生计 to earn one's keep谋生
【习惯用语】for keeps永远地；永久地 This gold medal is yours for keeps.这个金牌永远属于你。
【常用词组】
keep at坚持做，不放弃
keep away使离开，使站开
keep back阻止，阻挡 The police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man.
警察试图挡住人群，不让他们靠近受伤的人
隐瞒，保留 He can keep nothing back from his friends.他向朋友什么也瞒不住。
扣下；留下The boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform.老板每月扣我50美元服装费。
keep down控制，压制
They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.他们采取步骤控制兔子的繁殖增长。
卧下；蹲下；不举起Keep down — they're shooting at us!趴下，他们向我们开枪呢。
咽下；不吐出 I feel ill, doctor, and I can't keep any food down.大夫，我病了，咽不下任何东西。
压低声音
keep in with和…保持友谊
keep off避开；不接近 Keep off the grass!请勿践踏草地！
My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. 我的医生劝我别吃糖。
Keep your dog off me.把你的狗从我这儿拿开！
"Keep off oil, or else it will perish your rubber boots.""不要碰油,否则会把你的橡胶鞋弄坏的。"
keep on继续；保持
He just kept on writing.他正在继续写。（与at连用）纠缠
keep out关在门外；不准入内 to keep the smoke out不让烟进来
This coat keeps out the wind.这大衣挡风。
keep out of躲开；置身于…之外Do you try to keep out of trouble!你得躲开这麻烦。
Keep out of the sun.避免日照。
Keep out of mischief.不要再捣蛋了。
keep to坚持；保持；不离开He always keeps to his promises.他总是说话算数的。
We kept to the roads we knew.我们不离开我们认识的路。
keep to oneself对…守口如瓶 He kept his conclusions to himself.他对他的结论守口如瓶。
keep up继续；坚持
If this rain keeps up the garden will be ruined.如果这雨继续下，花园就完蛋了。
保持；维持The high cost of materials keeps up prices.材料的昂贵费用使价格居高不下。
Keep your chin up!不要气馁!;不要灰心!
keep up with跟上；不落后；赶上
Don't run — I can't keep up with you.别跑了，我赶不上你了。
Are wages keeping up with inflation 工资跟得上通货膨胀吗？
近义词： conserve guard have hold maintain preserve protect save tend
反义词： break
上三个词 keenly keenness keeno
下三个词keep a book keep a calm sough keep a check on
get
get vt., vi got [gCt,gBt], getting
得到，收到；经历 Did you get my telegram 你收到我的电报了吗？
Did they get any compensation when they were dismissed from their jobs
他们被解雇时有没有得到赔偿费
获得，取得 I must get some fruit in the market我得在市场上买点水果。
I'll get sth. to eat before I got out.我出去之前要找点东西吃。
取来；处理 Don't answer the telephone. I'll get it.别接电话，我来听。
开始 to get customers开始营业 Get moving!走！
发动 I'll get the car going.我要使车发动起来。
变得，变成 The food's getting cold.菜凉了。
This skirt is getting dirty; it needs washing."这件短裙脏了,该洗一洗了。"
成为；被 to get trapped 被困
弄；使；促使 I can't get them all in.我不能把他们都弄进去。
说服 Get him to see a doctor.劝他去找医生看看。
到达，抵达 She got there at six.她六点钟到达那里。
When we got to the station, the bus was waiting.当我们到达车站时，汽车还在等着。
放进，弄进；取出，移出 Get that cat out of the house!把那猫从屋里赶出去！
成功；达到… If I get to see him, I'll ask him about it.如果我见到他，我会问他那件事。
患（病），得（病） He's got a bad cold.他得了重感冒。
了解；听懂；明白 Do you get me 你明白我的意思吗？
Did you get the drift of the dispute 你搞清楚争论的中心了吗
困扰；使烦恼；刺激 That gets me where it hurts.那句话刺伤了我。
击中 I got her with a potato.我用马铃薯打中了她。
生育，生产
击败对手，得胜 I'll get him on that point.就那一点来说我会赢他。
成功；进展；有效果 My son is really getting somewhere.我儿子确实在进步。
【习惯用语】
get sth. done使；受；让人做好；经历；让；做（该做的事）
I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.我得把盘子洗了，然后就来。
I must get the television fixed.我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。
get above oneself自高自大；自傲
get (sth. or sb.) right了解
get (sth. or sb.) wrong误解
【常用词组】
get across被理解；使人了解
Did your speech get across to the crowd 你的演说听众理解吗 (= get over)
get around避开，逃避to get around the tax laws逃避纳税 (= get round)
get away with逃避惩罚
get by度日；生活to get by on a small income靠微薄的收入生活
尚可；勉强及格Your work will just get by.你的工作尚能过得去。
get down（小孩）饭后离开餐桌; 困难地吞下
Come on, get the pill down.来，把药片吞下去。
写下，记下; 使疲倦、生病或不安
The bad weather is getting me down.这坏天气使我毫无精神。
get down to认真地静下心（工作）to get down to work静下心来工作
get home中肯；被了解（不愉快的事） (= go home)
get off（与with, together连用）结交异性;与异性发生性关系
get on相处融洽; 变迟；变老 Time is getting on.时间已晚。
继续 Get on with your work!继续工作吧。
快；催促; 成功 to get on in one's job在事业上取得成功
get on for（时间、年纪、距离）接近，迈进， 快到She is getting on for fifty.她年近５０了。
get onto与…接触; 得知，获悉The police finally got onto him.警方终于得知了他的欺骗行为。
被任命为；被选为; 开始讨论或从事
How did we get onto that subject 我们是怎么谈到那个题目的？
登机；骑上；爬上 I get onto the train every morning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。
get out of（使）逃避；避免；摆脱
She tried to get out of helping her mother. 她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。
放弃 to get out of a bad habit改掉坏习惯
使说出The police got the truth out of her.警察迫使她说出真相。
获得，得到 How much did he get out of the deal 那笔交易他获得了多少钱？
get over做完；结束；熬过You'll be glad to get your operation over.手术做完了你一定会高兴的。
使人了解或接受 ; 痊愈，康复
It took me a long time to get over my cold.我的感冒过了很久才好。
克服 Can we get over this difficulty 我们能克服这个困难吗？
I can't/ couldn't get over.我十分惊讶。
get round避开；逃避; 说服，争取（某人）;旅行
get round to找时间做
get through接通（电话）;让人了解Get it through to him that he must rest.要让他了解他该休息了。
办完；完成；了结; （使议案在议会）通过
get together相聚，聚会When can we get together 我们什么时候聚会？
get up（使）起床；起身He is still asleep, he hasn't got up.他还在睡觉，没起床。
（病后）起床;（风、火等）变得 猛烈，增强;筹办；准备；演出to get up a party筹备一个舞会
研究 to get up a subject研究一个学科
穿起；装束 She has got up in a new costume.她穿起一身新装。
增加；提高 to get up speed 增加速度（与to连用）到达
What page have you got up to 你读到第几页了？
在墙上乱涂乱画
近义词： acquire become bring bring about fetch gain grow incur
induce influence obtain persuade receive retrieve secure turn
反义词： lose
上三个词 gesture gesture language gesundheit
下三个词get a bag on get a bang out of get a big hand
give
give vt., vi.gave, given, giving
给，交给 Can you give me a job 你能给我工作吗？
赠送，送给 The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.
超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。
付给 She gave him a pound for his help. 他付给他一英镑作为帮忙的酬金。
引起；招惹 The news gave us a shock.这消息使我们感到震惊。
生产；供给 Cows give milk.母牛产牛奶。
允许；使有 Give me a chance to try the job.给我一个机会来试一试这个工作。
Give me a broad idea of your new strategy.请给我概述一下你的新计划。
传染；引起 Cows can give sickness to human beings.牛能把疾病传染给人类。
献身于，献给
发表；宣布；声明 to give news报导新闻
显示；出示；举出 That clock gives the right time. 那钟显示准确的时间。
演出，上演；开（会） give a concert开音乐会
承认（事实） It's too late now. I give you that. 我承认现在是太晚了。
允许别人接触（身体的一部分） She gave him her hand to shake. 她让他握手。
发出；举出；做出（某种动作） give an order下命令
使相信 I was given to understand that he was ill.我得到的印象是他病了。
（因压力而）弯曲，拉长 The leather will give with wearing.皮子穿过后会拉长。
The branch he was sitting on began to give.他坐的那根树枝开始弯了。
【习惯用语】
give it to sb. straight痛骂某人；责备某人
give (sb.) what for痛骂某人；痛打某人
give way (to)屈服；让步；坍塌；破裂； 重要性下降；被取代
The second floor gave way under the weight of the machines.三楼地板在机器的重压下坍了下去。
Steam trains gave way to electric trains.蒸汽火车被电气火车取代了。
What gives （表示惊讶）发生了什么事？
【词性变化】
give n. 弹力，弹性；可弯性
a springboard with a lot of give 弹性足的跳水板
【常用词组】
give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)
give onto面临；朝向 The door gives onto the garden. 门开向花园。 (= give on)
give out分发 to give out pamphlets分发小册子
Give the money out to the children.把钱分给孩子们。
用完，用尽 Our food supply at last give out.我们的食物终于用完了。
His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。 (= run out)
停止，不动 The engine gave out.发动机停止了。
公布，宣布；发表 It was given out that he was dead.他的死讯已经公布。
发出（声音） The radio is giving out a signal.这收音机发出了一种信号。
give over停止（做）；放弃 I hope the rain will soon give over. 我希望雨不久即停。
Give over that crying!别再叫喊啦!
交给，交付，交出We gave him over to the police.我们把他交给了警方。
give over to（时间、地点） 专用于; 致力于；献身于；埋头于
to give oneself over to one's work致力于工作 (= give up to)
give up on不抱希望
近义词： allot award bend bestow contribute deal out deliver donate
furnish grant hand over offer present provide supply yield
反义词： take
魔鬼词典： give birt... give up v... 上三个词 giucuronic acid lactone giumarrite giurgiu
下三个词give a bad account of oneself give a ball give a black eye to
make
make vt., vi. made, making
做；制造；创造 Please make a written declaration of all the goods you've brought with you.
请将你随身携带的全部货物写一份书面申报单。
Milk bottle tops are made of tin foil.牛奶瓶盖是用锡箔制成的。
This spade is made of iron.这把铲子是用铁做的。
He made a model plane out of wood.他用木头做了一架模型飞机。
整理（床铺）； 使；使之
Cruelty an injustice often make our blood boil.残暴与不公正常常使我们怒不可遏。
Water can be made pure by distilling it.水可以通过蒸馏而提纯。
Have I made myself clear 我讲清楚了没有
His terrible stories made our blood freeze. (喻) 他讲的恐怖故事吓得我们浑身冰冷。
She will make him happy.她将使他幸福。
赚（钱）；挣得；赢得 He made a profit of $500.他赚了500美元。
迫使；令 I can't make the horse go.我无法使这匹马走动。
I don't like milk, but she made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。
使呈…；使看来像 This photograph makes her look very young.她在这张照片中显得很年轻。
计算而得；估计 I make the distance across the river 150 feet.我估计这条河有150英尺宽。
总计；等于；得到…之数目 3 and 3 make 6.三加三等于六。
计为;（指好的方面）成为 If you work hard, you will make a good sailor.如果你肯努力，你将成为一个好水手。
旅行（某一路程）；以…速度行进 We've made 80 miles since noon.从中午我们赶了80英里的路。
到达 The ship made port.船抵港。
形成 Experience has made him a man.经历把他磨练成男子汉。
提出；给予 I'll make you an offer of ￡100.我向你出价100镑。
正要 He made to speak, but I stopped.他刚要说话，但是我阻止了他。
使有特色；完成
It's the bright paint which really makes the room.真正使这房间具有特色的是鲜艳的油漆。
【习惯用语】
make as if to装着要（做） He made as it to speak.他装着要讲话。
make believe假装
make it及时到达；成功
make love (to)与…做爱；与…性交；向…求爱
make one's way 前去；去
【词性变化】make n.样式；牌子
【习惯用语】
on the make急求得利； 急求获得某种东西；谋求与他人性交
【常用词组】
make for移向；走向; 攻击 (= make at); 造成The large print makes for easier reading.大号字体便于阅读。
make of懂得；了解；解释 I can't make of what he wants.我不了解他要什么。
make off匆匆逃走
make out勉强了解; 开出，写（支票、账目等）
He immediately sat down and made out a check. 他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。
成功;有（友好）关系How did you make out with your classmates 你和同班同学关系如何？
声称；伪装；把…说成 He makes out he's younger than me.他声称比我年轻。
论证；证明He's not such a good doctor as some people make out.他不是某些人所说的那样好的医生。
make over更改；修改 Can you make over this old shirt 你能修改这件旧衬衫吗？
〈法〉转让财产 His wealth was made over to his children.他的财产已移交他的孩子们了。
make up 和解；和好; 化妆；化装She made up her face to look prettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。
捏造，虚构（故事、诗等）The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
配（药）;补足；凑足;缝制；做成
整理；收拾 make up a bed整理床铺
make up for 补偿How can we make up to you for what you have suffered 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害
make up for lost time补回失去的时间
They hurried on to make up for lost time.他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。
make up to奉承；献媚
make it up to sb.报答；回报 (= make it up to sb. for sth.)
近义词： assemble brand build cause compel compose construct create do execute fabricate fashion force form kind line manufacture produce shape sort type
反义词： break demolish destroy ruin smash wreck
魔鬼词典： counterfe... 上三个词 mak makable makar
下三个词make a balk of good ground make a balls of make a bargain
put
put vt. put, putting
放；安置 He put the cups on the table.他把杯子放在桌子上。
You seem to have put too much salt in this dish.你在这个菜里放的盐好象过多了。
Open the bag and put the money in. "打开袋子,把钱放进去。"
把（船）开往； 带（马）,（用力）推送，发射
He put a bullet through the animal's head.他用一粒子弹射穿了动物的头。
做成；委托；加诸 to put an end to the meeting结束会议
使成功；使处于（某种状态） She put her books in order.她把书整理好。
问（问题）；提出（问题）；要求考虑（某事）
The lawyer put several questions to the witness.律师问了证人几个问题。
Who put the question 这问题是谁提的
叙述；表达；表述 I want to know how to put this in French 我想知道如何用法语来表达这件事？
I'm very glad that you have put the case clearly."你把情况讲清楚了,我很高兴。"
写下；做（记号）to put an idea on paper把想法写出
使从事；使忙于；劝诱；驱策 to put a person to work 驱使一个人工作
推（铅球）；掷；投putting the shot推铅球 put paid to推毁；完全结束；了结…
【常用词组】
put about散布（消息）；宣称
'It's being put about that she was secretly married to a millionaire.' 'Who put that lie about '
'谣传她已与一百万富翁秘密结婚。''这谣言是谁散布的 '
They put it about with one voice that they would do no such thing.他们异口同声地宣称不愿做这样的事。
put across解释；表达 I'm not putting my meaning across very well.我未把我的意思解释清楚。
表演得令人赞赏(= put over)欺骗；哄骗；（用不正当手段）搞成
She put it across me by selling me some bad eggs. 她欺骗我，卖给我几个臭鸡蛋 (= put over on)
put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存…备用
The young lovers have been trying to put some money aside for their marriage ceremony.
年青的恋人一直努力存钱以备举行婚礼时用。
He has a little money put aside for a rainy day.他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。
撇开；置之不理；把…放在一边
The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident.
经理不得不暂时搁下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。
put away储存（钱）；储存…备用；储蓄 (= put by);吃掉；喝掉
The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.
小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品在橱里放好。
把…关进监狱；把…送进疯人院
put back拨回；向后移to put back the clock
把时钟向后拨; 推迟；延期；搁置；拖延to put back acting推迟行动
The fire accident in the workshop has put back production.车间里的火灾事故妨碍了生产。
put by储蓄；储存…备用；储存（钱）
put down写下；记下 "Put it down to my account, please."请记在我的帐上。
控制；击败；平定；取缔to put down the opposition击败对手
"The mother didn't like her son staying out at night, so she put her foot down and forbade him to do it again.""母亲不喜欢儿子在外夜宿不归,所以她斩钉截铁地禁止他再那样做。"
付（定金）; 使（某人）自惭形秽; 使（飞机）着陆；着陆; 宰杀（老、病的动物）
put down as视为；看作
I'd put him down as an uneducated man.我把他看做没有受过教育的人
I put his bad temper down to his recent mood of frustration.我把他的坏脾气归因于他近来沮丧的情绪。
put down for把（某人）列入（捐款人）名单 Put him down for $500.写下他捐500美元。
将（某人）列入后补名单; 将某人视为…；把某人看作…
put down to说…因（某事）而起
I put his bad temper down to his recent illness.我认为他脾气坏是因为他最近生病。
将…记到（某人账上）
put forward 提出（意见、建议） "In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low."
"1860年,一个名叫威廉.娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。"
推荐；提名；Shall we put Mr Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee
"我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人,好吗 "
拨快；把时针向前拨(= put on); 使（某人）受注意；使突出
put in 打断；插嘴 ‘Don't forget us,’ she put in.“别忘了我们，”她插嘴道。
进港；进入并作短暂停留
The ship put in at Portsmouth to fuel.船驶入朴次茅斯港口加煤。
The boat had to put into Liverpool for supplies. "那艘船只得在利物浦停靠,装载补给品。
要求（赔偿）
"If the goods are damaged in the post, you can put in a claim to the post office."
"如果货物在邮递途中遭到损坏,你可向邮局索赔。"
打击
put in a blow重重一击; 做；花费
We must now put our plans into practice.我们现在必须把我们的计划付诸实施。
put in a years' work花去一年工夫
put in for申请；正式要求 They've put in for more money for the building of the new highway.
他们已为这条新公路的建设申请要更多的钱了。
put in a good word for为…美言几句
put off延期；推迟Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日可做的事不要拖到明天。
There's an hour to put in before we set off. 我们还得待一小时才出发。
推托；推诿; 使…气馁
关掉；避开；使转换方向The monitor's thinking things over; nobody should do anything to put him off. "班长正在细细考虑,任何人都不要使他分心。"
put on假装；伪装 "She was a shy girl, but she put on a bold front and went to the party."
"她是个害羞的女孩子,然而她却装出一副勇敢的样子去参加聚会。
She's by no means really mad; she puts it on in order to gain attention.
"她决不是真的疯了,她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。"
增加；添上 So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on.
"要去观看比赛的人那么多,只好增开一列火车。"
put on speed增加速度
The old gentleman likes to put grease on his hair to make it shiny.
老先生喜欢喜欢给头发擦上发膏使它光亮。
表演，演出，上演（戏剧）
穿上；戴上 He put his coat on.他穿上外衣。
The workers on the construction site should put on their safety helmets before starting to work.
建筑工地上的工人在开始工作以前都必须戴上安全帽。
拨快；把时针向前拨
In Britain they put the clock on an hour in spring."在英国,人们在春季便把时钟拨快一小时。"
开；打开 Put on the radio.打开收音机
put onto向…介绍；向…提供（资料） I can put you onto a good lawyer.我可以向你介绍一位好的律师
put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭Please put out the light before you go to bed.上床之前请把灯关掉.
使忧虑；激怒；困扰；麻烦（某人）; 生产；出产；出版
put oneself out费神；花工夫
She likes to keep herself to herself and never puts herself out to help others.
"她喜欢独处,从不费神去帮助他人。"
put over解释；说明；表达
The speaker failed to put his ideas over clearly enough so that some misunderstanding arose.
"发言者没有把自己的观点解释得十分清楚,因而引起了一些误解。"
put through接通电话 Can you put me through to this number 你能给我接通这个电话号码吗
Your call has been put through.你要的电话接通了。
打电话
put to问（问题）；提（建议）; 用某种方式试验（某物或某人）
to put the matter to a vote用投票方式解决此事
A person's courage is put to the proof in any kind of dangerous or urgent situation.
一个人的勇气在任何一种危险或是紧急情况下都会受到考验。
put together商量
You two had better put your heads together about the matter. 你们两人最好商量一下这件事。
put up举起；抬起；张开（伞）to put up a tent架起帐篷Put your hands up!; Put 'em up!举起手来!
张贴；公布to put up a notice张贴布告
"Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect."
"贾斯珀把几块`禁止停车'的牌子挂在大门外边,但这没有任何效果。"
接待；为…提供食宿；供膳宿 We can put up ten people for the night at a pinch.
必要时我们可以留宿十个人。
提供（资金）；供应（某事所需之钱 ）; 表现出；显示出；做出to put up a bluff虚张声势
Your last remark has really put his monkey up.你最后一句话实在使他大为生气。
出售 She's putting her new car up for sale.她要把她的新车卖掉。
推荐（某人做某事） put up to鼓动；唆使…做…
Who put you up to this trick 是谁唆使你玩这种把戏的？
put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦
I can't put up with your hypocricy any more.我再也不能容忍你的虚伪态度了。
"That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with."
那个女人是个家庭主妇不得不忍受许多烦恼。
近义词： arrange deposit lay place set
魔鬼词典：computer ... computer ... computer ...computer computer ... portable ... personal ... voice input
上三个词 pustutepusula puszta
下三个词put a ban on put a bold face on put a bold face on sth.
take
take vt., vi. took [tu:k], taken [teIkEn], taking [teIkIN]
得到；获得 You have to take it as you find it.对这个你只得将就些算了。
拿；握住；抓住 The mother took her child by the hand.母亲拉着孩子的手。
取走，拿走 Take this shopping home.把这件买的东西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like.这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。
He'd take a candy from a baby.(美)(非正式)他是个贪得无厌的下流坯。
Who has taken my chocolate 谁拿了我的巧克力？
容纳；装 Its wide roads, which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been kept away from living areas. 它的宽阔马路有14条车道,而且远离生活区。
These village cottages take in paying guests during the summer holidays.
暑假期间这些农家村舍接待付费的旅客。
The suitcase wouldn't take another thing.这个衣箱再装不下别的东西了。
带走；送 You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.(谚)
引马河边易,逼马饮水难。;不要逼人做他不愿做的事。;善意不足以成事。
The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would.
这个孩子拦住的下一辆车没有象他所希望的那样把他带到巴黎市中心。
带给；端给 Take him a cup of tea.端一杯茶给他。
乘，坐，搭（车、船）Shall we go by bus or take a cab 我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去
to take a bus to work乘公共汽车上班 to take a train乘火车
获得；得到 to take (the) first place获第一名
购买 We take two news-papers a day.我们每天买两份报纸。
吃；喝；服用；吸入 Take your medicine.把药服下。
进行；作；为 taking a walk散步
If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。
The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.
州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。
We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。
to take a look around在附近看看
测出，量出 Take your temperature. 量一量你的体温。
减掉，去掉 If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十减去四剩六。
理解；领会 How do you take this passage 这段话你怎么理解？
发誓；懂得；了解 Do you take me 你懂我的意思吗？
攻读，修（课） Did you take history at school 你在学校上过历史课吗？
吸引；着迷 really taken by the little dog对小狗着了迷
持续，花费（时间）How long does the flight take 这个航班要飞多久？
Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain
这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。
需要 That work will take a lot of doing.这件事是不容易做好的。
It takes two men to do this. 做这项工作需要两个人。
花费（钱） It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一所房子要花一大笔钱。
能接受 This machine only takes 5-pence coins.这部机器仅能够放进5便士的硬币。
照像，拍照 At first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below.起初伯德和他的助手们能够拍下许多横亘于下的群山的照片。
This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。
I had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。
起作用；奏效 Did the vaccination take 种痘有反应了吗？
使生病；染病 He was taken ill.他生病了。
写下；记录 He took my name and address.他记下了我的名字和地址。
跳越；跨越 The horse took that last fence well.那匹马最后一栏跳得好。
接受（出价） I won't take less than $5000 for my car. 我的汽车低于5000美元不卖。
【习惯用语】 take to one's heels仓皇逃跑 (= take to one's legs)
【词性变化】 take n. 电影镜头；电视镜头
Six takes before the director was satisfied. 拍了六个镜头导演才满意。
交易金额；赃款; 所得金额和赃款的分成
【常用词组】
take aback使吃惊；使吓呆
take after相似 She takes after her mother.她长得像她妈妈。
take back 撤销；同意收回；同意回来
take for当作；误认为
We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan.
我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划的。
take in收留，收容（某人）;包括；囊括；包含
You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.
你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。
改短（衣服）；缩减尺寸; 了解；领悟 to take in a doctrine了解一种主义
欺骗；蒙骗
take off脱掉（衣服）
I take my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩服。
Take off your clothes; they're very wet. 脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了。
模仿（别人的神态）;（飞机）起飞 The plane took off at three o'clock.飞机三点钟起飞了。
The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land.
幼儿园教师经常带领孩子们去看飞机起飞或降落。
take on雇用；聘用; 开始显现；变得有;与人较量
Why don't you take on sb. your own size 你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量？
承担（工作、责任等）
take out拔掉；去掉; 带（某人）出去；跟（某人）出去; 申请取得；获得
Have you taken out insurance 你参加保险了吗？
【习惯用语】take sb. out of himself给某人解闷；为某人消愁
take it out of sb.使某人精疲力尽
The long journey seems to have taken it out of mother.长途跋涉似乎把妈妈给累垮了。
【常用词组】
take out on向别人发泄自己的情绪
take over 接任；接管；接收
take to喜欢; 沉溺于；养成…习惯 to take to drinking沉溺于饮酒
去；到 The criminal took to the woods.罪犯逃到了林子里。
take up开始从事；专注于He took up art while at school.他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣。
继续；接下去 to take up one's story接着讲故事
促请考虑（某事）
take up with与（人）交往
近义词：assume bring capture carry choose convey gain gather get guess hire infer involve lease need obtain pick out receive require select stand suppose swallow
反义词： bring give
上三个词 takamatsu takamycin takaoka
下三个词take a active part take a back seat take a bad picture
set
1． set vt., vi. set, setting
摆设；安放；设置 I set the flowers on the table. 我把花放在桌子上。
I set the table for dinner.我在桌上摆好餐具准备开饭。
使，致使 A spark set the woods on fire.一点火星使整座森林烧了起来。
I set fire to the paper.我点燃了纸。
"If he's set his mind on doing it, nothing will stop him.""他一旦下决心要做这事,什么也阻挡不住他。"
制定，规定，订立（规则、时间、标准）；〈计〉设置
指定；指派；使从事 He set the man to chop wood.他让那人去伐木。
调整；安排 People used to set their watches by the radio.人们过去常根据收音机对表。
to set the clock调整钟表
The teacher set us a test.老师安排了我们一个测验。
The fastest runner set the pace and the others followed.
"跑得最快的人确定了步速,其他人在后面跟着跑。"
给断骨复位；断骨复位，断骨接合
发动，启动 to set to work开始工作
（使）（液体、糊状物）凝固或变硬；使（颜色）固着；（颜色）固定
（使鸟类）孵蛋；（星星、月亮、太阳）落下，沉没
The moon is setting.月亮正在落下。
排铅字；卷头发，做头发，头发定型；〈植〉结子；结果；为（戏剧）提供场景；给（小说）以背景
【常用词组】
set about开始做，着手处理
set aside宣告无效；驳回；废止 to set aside a verdict取消一项判决
set down放下，搁下；记下，记载，写下
How shall I set myself down in the hotel register 在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何写自己的身份呢？
set in（疾病、坏天气或其他自然状况）开始并且（可 能）持续下去
set off出发，启程 (= set out；set forth)
One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.
"一天下午,她乘坐小船从海岸出发,遇到了一场暴风雨。"
The children set off for school.孩子们上学去了。
使爆 炸，引起爆炸 "As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people.""燃放鞭炮,作为一种传统的庆贺新年活动,理所当然地受到大多数中国人民的欢迎。"
引起（突发的动作）；导致（突然的活动）The news set off a rush of activity.这消息令人蜂拥而动。
衬托；使更为突出；使更为美观
This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well.这个金色镜框把你的油画衬托得很美丽。
set on攻击；袭击；使攻击；使追赶
set to劲头十足地开始做某事，认真地开始做；开始争吵；开始打斗
set up建立（事业）；成立（组织）；为某人提供 必需品或有用的东西
set up as使自己立业当…；自称为…
set oneself up as a scholar自称为学者
2．set n. 一组，一套a set of golf-clubs一套高尔夫球球杆
集合the set of all numbers greater than 5所有数目均大于五的一个集合
一班志趣相投者；一伙年龄相当的人；（身体部分的）姿势，形状，体态；（衣服的）样子，款式
I don't like the set of this coat.我不喜欢这上装的款式。
（运动的）方向；（观点的）趋向，指向 the set of the tide潮水的流向
电器装置；收音机；电视机；〈戏〉布景；大道具；〈电影〉摄影棚；〈网球〉 一局；一盘
幼苗；树秧； 做头发，卷梳头发
【习惯用语】
make a dead set at联合攻击某人，合伙攻击某人；力图博得（异性的）宠爱
3． set adj.
安放在…的；位于…的 a city set on a hill位于山上的城市
决心的；决定的 He's set going today.他决心今天就走。
不变的；规定的；规定学习的；指定研究的 set books指定书目
固定的，不动的（身体的部分、态度） set eyes一动不动的眼睛
准备好的，有准备的They were at the starting line and all set to begin.他们都在起跑线上，随时可开始。
菜式和价钱固定的（饭店的餐饮）
近义词： adjust arrange fix place position regulate
反义词： rise
魔鬼词典： reset 上三个词 sestertius sestet sestina
下三个词set a beg on horseback and he will ride to the devil. set a boat adrift set a bone
turn
vt., vi. 旋转，转动
Turn the desk end for end.把办公桌转个向。
Turn the lid clockwise if you want to fasten it tightly如果你想把盖子旋紧,就按顺时针方向拧。
The wheels were turning.轮子在转动。
使改变方向
She turned left at the end of the road.她在路的尽头向左拐。
Oil the trolley, and then it will turn more freely.给手推车加点油,这样它就能自由运转了。
Nobody can turn back the wheel of history.任何人都无法使历史车轮倒转。
He was turning the pages of the book.他在翻这本书。
对准；指向;使变成
to turn red变红
She turned her house into a shop. 她把房子改成了商店。
We must turn this precious plot to good account.我们必须充分利用这块宝地。
使变酸
The heat's turned the milk.天气热，牛奶都变酸了。
把（木头、金属）制成各种式样
使感到不舒服；恶心
Fatly food turns my stomach.油腻的菜吃起来很倒胃。
（与against连用）对…转取敌对态度；与…为敌，使（某人）与（某人）为敌
使变质；使变形
to turn love to hate转爱为恨
赶走，驱赶
to turn sb. out of the house把某人赶出门
弄得乱七八糟
使翻转
【词性变化】
turn n. 旋转；转一圈 the turn of a wheel轮子的转动
转弯；转变方向 a turn in the road马路的转弯处
时间的转换点 at the turn of the century世纪之交
转变；转机 The sick person has taken a turn for the better.病人的情形好转。
时机；机会 You have missed your turn.你错过了机会。
行为；事迹 a good turn善良的行为
震惊；吓呆 You gave me quite a turn.你把我吓了一大跳。
发病 She's had one of her turns again.她又发病了。
【习惯用语】 at every turn处处；经常；总是
【常用词组】
turn down减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等）
Please turn the television down a bit.请把电视机音量关小点。
to turn down the gas关小煤气
拒绝，不接受
turn in睡觉; 把…交给警方; 归还
turn on打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）;袭击；攻击 (= turn upon)（吸用麻醉品后）产生幻觉
turn out关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）;出席；到场; 生产；出产
We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
我们计划明年生产十万台586计算机以满足市场需要。
（将柜橱、抽屉里的东西）清出来
（常与to, that连用）结果
Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.事情正如教授所预见的那样。
The plan turned out a failure. 这项计划结果归于失败。
turn over 考虑；思索; 使（发动机）怠速运转; 把…交给警方营业额达到；做（某一数额的）生意
turn to向…求助；求得安慰
turn up找到；发现;被找到;（将底边折起）把（衣服）改短;出现；来临；露面
把声音开大；把力量加大; 发生（意想不到的事）
近义词： alter change circle curve go around gyrate pivot rotate shift our spoil swerve swivel twist vary veer wheel
反义词： fix
上三个词 turmeric test paper turmericpaper turmoil
下三个词turn a blind eye to turn a cold shoulder to sb. turn a deaf ear to
break
break vt., vi. broke, broken, breaking
打破；碰破；折断；打碎 The stone broke the window.石头打坏了窗子。
The cup broke on the floor.杯子摔碎在地板上了。
You'll break your neck if you aren't more careful! (喻)你如果不加倍小心,你会摔死的!
分裂；裂开 The newly-published chronicle breaks down into eight major parts.
这部新出版的编年史分成八大部分。
毁坏；弄坏；损坏 He broke his wristwatch.他把他的手表弄坏了。
（突然用力）变成；成为 The prisoner broke loose.犯人脱逃了。
擦破 to break the skin擦破皮肤
违背；违犯；不遵守 to break the law犯法
He always breaks faith with his clients.他对顾客总是不守信用。
It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job.
全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。
If smeone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group.
如果有人违反了制度,就把问题提交给全体成员解决。
闯 He broke into the shop他闯入商店。
驯服；制服 to break a horse驯服一匹马
超过；超越 to break a record in sports打破运动记录
泄露；发布；透露 to break the news 发布消息
中断 Let's break for a meal.让我们休息一下去吃饭吧。
结束；停止to break the silence打破沉寂
突然发生，突然出现 as day breaks拂晓时Day breaks.; Day dawns.天亮了。
衰退；减弱His health broke.他的健康衰退。
突变 His voice broke when he was 15.他15岁时嗓音突然变了。
破译（密码） She broke their code.她破译了他们的密码。
【习惯用语】
break the back of完成主要的或最艰难的部分
It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job.
全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。
break camp拔营
break cover跳出躲藏处
break the ice打破冷场
break new ground有新发现
The scheme says nothing new; it doesn't break new ground.这个方案没有新意,它没有提出新的见解。
break step步伐紊乱
break wind放屁
【词性变化】break n.破；破裂；破隙 a break in the clouds云朵间的一线青天
暂停；休息 a coffee break饮咖啡的小憩
Let's have a break.让我们休息一会儿。
After a short break the play continued.休息片刻后,戏继续开演。
We've been doing experiments 24 hours without a break.
我们的实验已连续不断地进行了二十四小时。
突变 a break from the past 一反过去的做法
A break anywhere in the circuit may cause the lights in the neighbourhood to go out.
电路上任一处断路,都会使这一带的电灯熄灭。
The cold weather broke at the beginning of April. 寒冷的天气到四月初开始变暖了。
破晓 at day-break破晓时
〈台球〉连续击球得分;〈网球〉接发球得分
机会；运气 Give him a break. 给他一次机会。
【常用词组】
break away逃走；逃脱
The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻)
现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
断裂；开裂
A large piece of ice broke away from the main block. 一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。
break down 破坏；拆散
The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
break down old conventions打破旧框框
The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
制服；被制服（机器）损坏
Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the camp.车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了。
The 8 o'clock train broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'
8点钟的那趟车因在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了。
失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。
起化学变化Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。
细分；分类
break even不赚不赔；收支平衡
break in 闯入；强行进入
The burglar broke in and stole my money.夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。
打断；插嘴 It's her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own.
他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。
Don't break in when the adventurer is telling his own story.
冒险家讲他自己的经历时,别打断他。
Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.
小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。
The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts.电话铃声打断了我的思路。
训练；驯养；使（某人）熟悉工作
The engineering doctor from abroad only broke in with us last month.
从国外回来的工程博士是上个月才开始和我们一道工作的。
break into 闯入The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。
The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces.
土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。
打断；插话
突然…起来 to break into song突然唱起歌来
The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.
观众们爆发出一阵欢呼,醉汉鞠了一躬。
The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars crashed into each other.
两辆车相撞时车上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片。
The new waitress dropped the dish on the floor, and it broke into fragments.
新来的女服务员把菜盘子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。
勉强动用 to break into one's savings勉强动用存款
break of 除去（某人的）习性 They broke him of his addiction.他们除去他吸毒的瘾。
Doctors keep trying to break him of smoking the drug.医生多次设法使他戒毒。
break out逃脱；逃出 to break out of prison越狱而逃
突然发生 Fire broke out in the kitchen.厨房突然发生了火灾。
It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.
昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。
World War II broke out in 1939.第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。
His back broke out in spots.他背上出现了许多斑点。
She broke out in curses in her dream.她在梦中大声咒骂起来。
The fire broke out in the basement.地下室着了火。
Hostilities have broken out between the two countries. 两国之间爆发了战争。
break through突破 After the storm the sun broke through the clouds.风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。
At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease.
那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。
The guerrillas soon broke through.游击队很快就突围了。
break up分裂; 结束；解散
The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。
Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。
The police broke up the fighting crowd. 警察驱散了打架的人群。
He may break up under all this pressure.在这么大的压力下他可能会崩溃。
Break it up!别打啦!
The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.公司高层会议到半夜才结束。
The police broke up the fight among the two black gangs. 警察驱散了两个黑帮间的殴斗。
（学校）开始放假When will you break up this winter 今年冬季你们什么时候放假
使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼 That joke really broke me up. 那个笑话可把我逗乐了。
近义词： burst crack fracture interruption interval letup pause rest rupture violation
反义词： mend repair
魔鬼词典： break off... 上三个词 breadthways breadthwise breadwinner
下三个词break a bond break a butterfly on the wheel break a butterfly upon the wheel
bring
bring vt.brought, bringing
拿来；带来 Bring me the book. 把那本书带给我。
Why don't you bring you favourite girl along 你为什么不带你最喜欢的女儿一块儿来呢
Bring the children back from the kindergarten at four o'clock.下午四点把孩子们从幼儿园接回来。
When you go to the post office, will you please bring some stamps back for me
你去邮局时能不能给我带些邮票回来
Please bring me back the saw.请把锯子带回来给我。
Bring those suspects in.把嫌疑犯们带进来。
The beauty of the music brought tears to her eyes.优美的音乐使她眼中充满泪花。
If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.
如果不很快把他们带上地面,他们可能要丧生。
Bring the children out and l'll have an urgent report to write.把孩子们带出去,我要写一篇紧急报告。
You are welcome to bring your wife to the party.欢迎你带你的妻子来参加聚会。
产生；引起 Spring rains bring summer flowers.春雨带来了夏日的百花。
I'm sure an antifebrile injection will bring your fever down in no time.
我相信注射一针退热剂会使你的热度立刻降下来。
The beauty of the music brought tears to her eyes.优美的音乐使她眼中充满泪花。
卖；出售 This old car will bring about ￡1000.这辆旧汽车可卖1000镑。
This old bicycle will bring about $15.这辆旧自行车能卖十五美元左右。
This would bring about a lowering of the general level of intelligence in the population.
这将使人口的一般智力水平下降。
提出（诉讼） bring a charge against提出控告
If they refuse to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.
如果他们拒绝很快地作出诚心诚意的道歉,我们只好起诉了。
引来 Her cries brought the neighbors.她的叫喊声引来了邻居。
使达到某种情况 Bring them together.带他们集合。
We must bring the chairman around to our point of view.我们必须劝说会议主席转而支持我们的观点。
Of course you can bring your date to our party.你当然可以带你约的异性朋友来参加我们的社交聚会。
He could never bring himself to kill an animal or bird.他从来就不忍杀生。
I hope I have the honour to bring you home 我希望能荣幸地陪你回家
Bring your girlfriend together.把你的女朋友一起带来。
【习惯用语】bring to book要求澄清；受惩罚
【常用词组】
bring down（把一个数字）转入下栏，转到下页
bring forth生产；生（孩子）
bring forward把（数字等）过到次页; 把…提前(= put forward)
We'll bring the party forward.我们要把晚会提前。
They'll bring the date of their marriage forward from the 30th to the 28th.
他们将把结婚的日期从三十日提前到二十八日。
提出 A plan was brought forward.提出一项计划。
The general manager brought forward a new reform plan on the personnel system for the company.
总经理为公司提出了一份有关人事制度改革的新方案。
The final examination will be brought forward to June instead of July.
期终考试将由七月提前到六月举行。
The lawyer brought forward some new evidences against the murder.
律师为这件谋杀案提出了一些新的证据。
bring in获利；赚 The boys bring in ￡60 a week.这些男孩子每周赚60镑。
How much did the sideline bring the farmer family in last year
去年副业使这家农户增加了多少收入
Bring in every single grain.颗粒还仓。
The sale brought us in over $1000.那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。
We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years on end.
我们已经连续三年获得了粮食丰收。
求援；求助to bring in advisers求助于顾问
bring off办成功
Though it was a very difficult job, Helen was able to bring it off successfully ahead of schedule.
尽管那项工作很艰巨,海伦还是成功地提前完成了任务。
bring on引起；导致
Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.在雨中工作很长时间可能使人发高烧。
The use of natural fertilizer can bring the crops on nicer than the use of chemical fertilizer.
使用天然肥料比使用化肥使庄稼长得更好。
使发展；使成长加速 This warm weather should bring on the crops.这种暖和天气有助于农作物的生长。
帮助；提高； 改善 Study should bring on your Maths.学习会提高你的数学水平。
bring out生产；制造 to bring out a new kind of soap生产一种新肥皂
使显露 to bring out the worst in sb.使（某人）显露其最丑恶的一面(= draw out)
鼓励；发言鼓励Company should bring her out a bit.与人交往会对她说话方面有所鼓励。
Alice is very shy, try to bring her out.爱丽丝很怕羞,要设法鼓励他说话。
The applicant was so choked with excitement at the acceptance notification that he could hardly bring out a goodbye.申请人得到通知说他被录用了激动得连一声'再见'也说不出来。
使罢工 bring the workers out要工人罢工
bring round使苏醒 (= bring around, bring to)
Someone has fainted, try to send him to hospital at once and bring him round.
有人昏了过去,赶紧设法把他送进医院,使他苏醒过来。
使改变主张 Bring him round to our point of view.让他赞成我们的观点。
bring under镇压；压制；使就范：
Those who oppose us will be brought under. 反对我们的人一定会被迫就范的
Any attempts to bring under the mass movement for civil rights are doomed to failure.
任何镇压民权群众运动的企图都是注定要失败的。
The frost fire has been brought under control. 森林大火已被控制住。
Tyrants always try to bring the people's movement for freedom under.
专制统治者总是企图镇压人民争取自由运动的。
It took the nursery teachers months to bring their class of boys under control.
幼儿园的老师们花了几个月的时间才把男孩子的班级整顿好。
bring up教育；养育; 提出；引出 to bring up the question提出问题
呕吐; 骤然停止 He was brought up short.他突然停了下来。
bring up the rear（队伍）殿后
反义词： take
上三个词 brinell hardness brinell hardness press brinell number
下三个词bring a charge home to bring a sail to bring a tragedy on the stage
keep
keep vt., vi. kept, keeping
保留；保守 I keep old letters.我保存旧信。
I'll keep the original copy of your report on file.我会把你报告的原件归档的。
It's an interesting suggestion and we'll keep it on ice."这是一项有趣的建议,我们将留待以后考虑采用。"
保持；继续
We will keep on trying and, if we get anything done, will notify you.我们将继续努力，有结果将通知你。
Leaders shouldn't keep themselves aloof from the masses.领导人决不应该脱离群众。
Keep calm!安静!
You shouldn't keep chopping and changing like this; you'd better make up your mind right now!
"你不能再这样变化无常了,最好现在就拿定主意!"
遵守 He keeps to his promise.他守约。
"Everyone should keep discipline, and you, officers are no exception."
"每个人都应该遵守纪律,你们军官也不例外。"
保卫；保护 Keep the baby warm.别把婴儿冻着。（常与from连用）防止；抑制
Keep one's temper。 抑制住不发脾气。 Keep a curb on your anger.请抑制住怒气。
扣留；留下 Please keep me a place in the queue.请在队里给我留个位置。
赡养；饲养 to keep a dog养狗
Farmers usually keep chickens in their backyard. 农民们通常在自己的后院养鸡。
经营；经销；管理to keep a shop
开商店 to keep house
治家（常与from连用）远离；不接触 Keep away from the scene of the accident.勿靠近事故现场。
"Their dog looked dangerous, so we decided to keep our distance from it."
"他们家那条狗样子很凶恶,因此我们决定离它远一点。"
But the stone walls keep the farmer's cows from joining his neighbor's cows.
但是石头墙使这家农民的母牛不会加入到邻居的牛群中去。
庆祝；纪念to keep Christmas庆祝圣诞节
防卫；防守to keep a town against the enemy守城御敌
The police are keeping / standing guard over the house.警察正派人守护着这幢房子。
保密；不说 You are keeping something from me.你对我保密。
【习惯用语】keep one's distance远离；保持远距离
The deer did not trust us and kept their distance.鹿不相信我们，和我们保持一定的距离。
keep time走时准确 Does your watch keep time 你的表走得准吗？
keep up with the Joneses赶时髦；与他人攀比
keep watch留意；注意；守望
【词性变化】keep n. 生计 to earn one's keep谋生
【习惯用语】for keeps永远地；永久地 This gold medal is yours for keeps.这个金牌永远属于你。
【常用词组】
keep at坚持做，不放弃
keep away使离开，使站开
keep back阻止，阻挡 The police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man.
警察试图挡住人群，不让他们靠近受伤的人
隐瞒，保留 He can keep nothing back from his friends.他向朋友什么也瞒不住。
扣下；留下The boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform.老板每月扣我50美元服装费。
keep down控制，压制
They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.他们采取步骤控制兔子的繁殖增长。
卧下；蹲下；不举起Keep down — they're shooting at us!趴下，他们向我们开枪呢。
咽下；不吐出 I feel ill, doctor, and I can't keep any food down.大夫，我病了，咽不下任何东西。
压低声音
keep in with和…保持友谊
keep off避开；不接近 Keep off the grass!请勿践踏草地！
My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. 我的医生劝我别吃糖。
Keep your dog off me.把你的狗从我这儿拿开！
"Keep off oil, or else it will perish your rubber boots.""不要碰油,否则会把你的橡胶鞋弄坏的。"
keep on继续；保持
He just kept on writing.他正在继续写。（与at连用）纠缠
keep out关在门外；不准入内 to keep the smoke out不让烟进来
This coat keeps out the wind.这大衣挡风。
keep out of躲开；置身于…之外Do you try to keep out of trouble!你得躲开这麻烦。
Keep out of the sun.避免日照。
Keep out of mischief.不要再捣蛋了。
keep to坚持；保持；不离开He always keeps to his promises.他总是说话算数的。
We kept to the roads we knew.我们不离开我们认识的路。
keep to oneself对…守口如瓶 He kept his conclusions to himself.他对他的结论守口如瓶。
keep up继续；坚持
If this rain keeps up the garden will be ruined.如果这雨继续下，花园就完蛋了。
保持；维持The high cost of materials keeps up prices.材料的昂贵费用使价格居高不下。
Keep your chin up!不要气馁!;不要灰心!
keep up with跟上；不落后；赶上
Don't run — I can't keep up with you.别跑了，我赶不上你了。
Are wages keeping up with inflation 工资跟得上通货膨胀吗？
近义词： conserve guard have hold maintain preserve protect save tend
反义词： break
上三个词 keenly keenness keeno
下三个词keep a book keep a calm sough keep a check on