Unit 1 Art Language points

课件45张PPT。LANGUAGE POINTS1. If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose?
[考点] if引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句的谓语用一般过去式，主句的谓语用“would / should / could / might +动词原形”。[考例] If I _____ plan to do anything I
wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and
travel through as much of it as possible.
(湖北 2005)
would B. could
C. had to D. ought to
[点拨] 根据句子提供的语境，这是一
个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句
的谓语要用一般过去式；再根据句意
“要是我能计划做我想做的事，我
就……”，选could。2. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.faith n. 信任,信仰
I kept faith with him.
我信守了对他的诺言。
He who loses faith, loses all.
失去信心的人, 失去所有。faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的
have faith in 相信, 信任
in good faith 老实地；诚恳地
break one's faith with sb.
对某人不守信用
keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信3. consequently
“福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。” Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.It rained that day and ___ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still
C. so D. consequentlyD 4. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.（常与at连用）瞄准；对准
n. 目标,目的 (purpose)
adj. aimless 无目的,无目标的He aimed to swim a mile.
他的目标是游一英里。What is your aim in life?
你生活的目的是什么?5. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature…adj.(traditional)常规的， 通常的， 传统的;受俗套束缚的， 按习惯办事的， 陈旧的,形式上的conventional weapons 常规武器
a conventional design 传统图案
conventional opinions 旧观念The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。6. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,…typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative)a typical character 典型人物
typical example 典型事例He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils.
他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。7. But it was evident that ideas were
changing in the 13th century...adj. evident明白的, 明显的(apparent)
n. evidence 证据;证明The applause made it evident the play was a hit. 掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。
It's evident that you are tired.
显然你累了。8. People began to concentrate less on
religious themes and adopt a more
humanistic attitude to life.1) concentrate on(upon) 集中在； 专心于
concentrate one's attention on [upon]
把注意力集中在I concentrate on the lecture. 我专心听讲。2) adopt an idea / a new technique.
采纳意见;采用新技术
adopt a child 收为养子9. They paid famous artists to paint…their houses and other possessions…
possession n.
拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数)
possess v.
--He possesses two cars. 他有两辆汽车。
--She possesses some interesting pictures.
她有一些有趣的画儿。10. When people first saw his paintings
they were convinced that they were
looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. 当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。convince vt. 使相信; 信服; 说服He convinced me that I should study law. 他劝我应该学法律。[点拨] 该句是一个复合句，when引导一个时间状语从句，主句为they were convinced，且包含一个省略了that的宾语从句。looking后面接了两个介词短语through a hole和at a real scene, in the wall作a hole的后置定语，汉语意为“通过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景”。[考点] convince意为“使确信；使信服”，可构成convince sb. of sth. / that ...
[考例] Scientists are convinced _____ the possible effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. (江西 2007)
A. of; at B. by; in
C. of; on D. on; at
[点拨] 根据搭配be convinced of ...和effect on ...可知选C。11. By coincidence, oil paints were also
developed at this time…by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合 what a coincidence ！ 多么凑巧的事情啊！
What a coincidence to meet you here.
真巧在这儿碰到你。
Just by coincidence, I met my old school-mate again fifty years later
碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。12. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great
deal, … a great deal, a good deal 用作n./adv.
大量的; ….得多 (跟在比较级后)
-He ate a great deal for supper yesterday. (n.)
-She is a great deal better today.
-She has a great deal of experience.1) 昨天晚上他吃了很多。
___________________________________
2) 他跑得比我快得多。
_______________________________
a great/good deal of为形容词,只接不可
数名词
3) 那个项目花费了大量金钱。
________________________________the
project.He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster than me.A great deal of money was spent on 修饰可数名词: 修饰不可数名词 :many
few/a few
a good/great many
a large/ great/ big/
small number of
many a +单数名词
more than one +单数名词much
little/a little
a good/great deal of
a large amount of
(谓语动词用单数)
large amounts of
(谓语动词用复数)修饰可数和不可数名词:a lot of/lots of
plenty of
a large quantity of
(谓语动词用单数)
large quantities of
(谓语动词用复数)13. Among the painters who broke away
from the traditional style of painting…break away from… 逃走；逃脱,革除
(习惯等)You must break away from such bad habits.
你必须革除这样的坏习惯。
Break away from the enemy jail.
从敌人的监狱逃路。14. shadow--shadeAs the sun set, the became longer.
Under the floodlight, each player in the
football match has four .
Let’s find some and take a rest.shadowshadowsshade『U』—任何遮住阳光的地方影子15. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them.
[翻译] 有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。[点拨] 本句中的that is可以作that is to say，意为“换句话说”，相当于in other words，用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话。解释部分是一个由but连接的并列句：前一个分句包含一个as引导的方式状语从句；后一个分句中的using colour, line and shape为动词-ing形式短语作状语。 attempt 尝试、企图 n. /v.
The second question was so difficult that I didn’t even attempt it.
I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet.
She made an attempt to lock the door. attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing1) 他试图行走直到摔倒。
He______________________________
2) 他参加过考试，可是失败了。
He________________________ but failed.
3) 我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。
I ________________ but was told to be
quiet. attempted walking until he fell over. attempted the examination attempted to speak [考点] on the other hand意为“另一方面”，引出不同的（尤指对立的）观点。
[考例] I would like a job which pays more, but _____ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. (浙江2006)
A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact [点拨] 根据but前后的内容可知，前后分句构成的是对比关系，故用on the other hand来表示对比。in other words意为“换句话说”；for one thing意为“一则”，常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1. The passage tells us that horses help us achieve many of our a______.
2. In many countries the lion is often used as a s______ of courage.
3. The sun came through the window but most of the room stayed in s______.练习aimssymbolshadow4. How r________ it is that a country with so much rain should be short of water!
5. _________ (现今), some high school students are not so well-behaved as they used to be.
6. It is a ___________ (争议的) issue and we had better leave it aside for the moment.ridiculousNowadayscontroversialII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It is our ______ (believe) that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
2. Mary had been ill for a long time and ______________ (consequent) she was behind in her work.
3. The winner will receive a prize to the ______ (valuable) of $1,000.
4. Politics and _______ (religious) are some topics that we had better not talk about with foreigners.beliefconsequentlyvalue religion5. The _________ (possess) of large amounts of money does not always bring happiness.
6. I wish I ______ (can) go swimming with you tomorrow, but I will attend a meeting.
7. If there ______ (be) no examinations, we would have a much happier time at school．
8. If you ____ (leave) your bicycle outside, someone would steal it.leftpossessioncouldwereIII. 根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
我试图使他相信那个人不是个好人,可他不在乎。(convince)
2. 在过去几个月里，我们的医疗队取得了很大成功。(a great deal)
3. 他在这家公司工作已有几十年了(scores of)I tried to convince him that the man wasn’t a good person, but he did not care.Our medical team has achieved a great deal in the last few months. He has been working in the company for scores of years.4. 那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父母阻止了。(attempt)
5. 要是她会唱歌, 我就邀请她参加晚会了。(if)The boy attempted to stay up for the World Cup but was stopped by his parents.If she could sing, I would invite her to the party.6. 如果我是你，我会在房子周围种些树。(if)
7. 但愿我有更多的时间。(wish)
8. 我父亲很希望自己上过大学。(wish)My father wishes that he had gone to university.If I were you, I would plant some trees round the house.I wish I had more time.IV. 用适当的介词填空。
1. When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief ______ yourself.
2. The aim ______ education should be to teach students how to think rather than what to think.
3. She had her hair cut ______ a really nice style on her first day of work.
4. I can’t focus my attention ______ my homework with so much noise going on downstairs.inofinon5. After drawing the square, he drew an “X” across it to find its center ______ perspective.
6. I’ve seen pictures ______ the new Olympic Stadium being built — it looks fantastic.
7. From where I was sitting, I could look ________ a small hole ___ the wall and see everything outside.inofthroughin8. Whose painting do you think contains the most outstanding artistic taste ______ these painters?
9. During the main climbing season, there are scores ______ tents to serve mountaineers hoping to climb Mountain Everest.
10. ______ the other hand, technological advances have created many problems that threaten our human existence.amongofOnV. 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。
1. The rain was heavy. As a result, the land was flooded.
The rain was heavy, and ___________ the land was flooded.
2. His only purpose in life seems to be to enjoy himself.
His only ______ in life seems to be to enjoy himself.consequentlyaim3. People hope that the company will concentrate on developing new products.
It is hoped that the company will ___ ___ developing new products.
4. Please remember to take all the things you own when you leave the bus.
Please remember to take all your personal _________ with you when leaving the bus.focus onpossessions5. How could I make you certain that I did not cheat in the exam?
How could I ______ ______ that I did not cheat in the exam?
6. By the end of the training course, they will have learned a lot more than just how to dive.
By the end of the training course, they will have learned __ ____ ___ more than just how to dive.convince youa great deal7. A large number of people were absent from the lecture for different reasons.
______ __ people were absent from the lecture for different reasons.
8. I tried to pass the exam but it was too difficult.
I _________ to pass the exam but it was too difficult.attemptedScores ofVI. 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. He tried to convince them on the safety of travelling by plane.
2. You should know, as teachers, we ought to focus teaching.
3. Before the war broke out, many people put many of their possession they could not take with them in safe places.on → offocus后加onpossession → possessions4. She’s married to a man a good deal of older than herself.
5. A group of athletes spoke to the students about the values of a college education.values → value